新版牛津译林8BU1精讲

第一讲Past and PresentA man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: "God, what is a million dollars to you?" and God says: "A penny", then the man says: "God, what is a million years to you?" and God says: "a second", then the man says: "God, can I have a penny?" and God says "In a second."一男子进入教堂和上帝对话.他问:"主啊, 一百万美元对你意味着多少?"上帝回答:"一便士."男子又问:"那一百万年呢?"上帝说:"一秒钟."最后男子请求道:"上帝,我能得到一便士吗?"上帝回答:"过一秒钟."词汇复习vocabulary meaning vocabulary meaningnorthern situationmarried interviewpollution environmentwaste transportcondition primarynarrow exactlyPart I 基础热身1. 教材原句：You used to share food with me.【友情提醒】注意学习use 相关用法【知识链接】used to do sth 过去常常做某事be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事【典型题练习】1) On summer evenings, Grandpa used to funny stories to us children.2) ---Is your father a teacher?---Well, he .to to to be be3) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street. (反义疑问句) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street, ? 4) The life we were used to (change) greatly since 1992.2. 教材原句：I ’ve lived here since I was born. 【友情提醒】注意学习since 用法 自从......以来 与现在完成时或过去完成时连用如：It ’s been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night.因为，既然 如：Since you can ’t answer the question, perhaps we ’d better ask someone else.【典型题练习】1) Good to see you again. It ’s almost three years we met last time.2) Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. taught teach3. 教材原句：When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we ’ve lived in this area since then. 【友情提醒】注意学习marry 用法 【知识链接】【典型例题】1) ---How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith ? ---For more than twenty years.married married married 2) Do you know when your mother your father? marry with married married tovt. marry①marry sb 嫁，娶 ②marry sb to... 把某人嫁给......adj.married ① be married to sb （延续性）② get married to sb （短暂性）4.教材原句：Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, it’s good to see theamazing changes in the town.【友情提醒】注意学习a bit / time / way的相关用法【知识链接】⑴ a bit + adj = a little + adja bit of + n = a little + nnot a bit = not at all not a little = very⑵on time 准时in time 及时at times 有时all the time 一直in no time 立刻，很快at a time 一次，每一次at one time 曾经，以前at the same time 同时at this time of year/day 在一天/年中的这个时间once upon a time 从前，很久很久以前have a good time doing 玩得愉快it’s time for / to do sth 到了该做某事的时间了There is no time to do 没有时间做某事⑶in some ways 在某些方面all the way 一路上；至始至终by the way 顺便说一下in this way 用这种方法in the way 挡路lose one’s way 迷路no way 没门；无论如何不；决不on one’s way to 在去......的路上【典型例题】1) Please give him something to eat right now. He is not hungry.bit all C./ little2) We are going to begin to our meeting at 8:00. Please be here . Don’t belate.times time time time to time5.教材原句：She’s just returned from the USA. She went abroad with her parents. 【友情提醒】注意学习return和abroad用法【知识链接】return vi.(from, to) 返回，回来；恢复When are you returning home / returning to London.What time does your wife return from work?vt.(to) return sb sth = return sth to sb注意：return不能与back搭配使用return = give back【典型例题】1) He has lived for many years.abroad abroad abroad2) You’d better these books the library as soon as possible.; back ; back back; to ;toPart II 习题精讲1.当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。

（2012无锡中考）It was too late when .2.他们已经采取措施来改善这种处境了。

They have the situation.3.John plays football , if not better than David.well well as well well4.He didn’t go on working the heavy rain.of5.Kate’s never seen Chinese films, ?’t she she ’t she she→变：Kate’s seldom late for school, ?6.---Ann has gone to Shanghai.---So her parents.7.At the beginning of the (twenty-one) century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million.8.我一直用写信的方式同我的朋友保持联系。

I’ve writing letters.9.成名前他们过着多么艰辛的生活啊！before they became famous !10.---They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?--- . They didn’t pay any money.A. Yes, they haveB. No, they haven’tC. Yes, they haven’tD. No, they havePart III 语法精讲（现在完成时）基本结构：have / has +时态对其含义的理解谓语动词特征结构特点现在完成时①过去发生的动作已经完成，对现在有影响通常不“延续”不能出现表示段时间的时间状语②过去的动作或状态没有完成，一直延续到现在（说话时）通常要“延续”句中通常出现由for, since引导的时间状语如何构成否定句和疑问句？可以与之搭配的词语和词组：already; just; yet; ever; never; before; so far; ever sincerecently; in the past...years; up to now与过去时有什么区别？用于现在完成时的句型结构：1)It is the first / second......time that...2)This is the......that...1.--- you anywhere before?---Yes, but I can’t remember where I .A. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed2.Tom the CD player for two weeks.lent borrowed bought had3.---Have you ever Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?to to in to4.If you it, you it.lose; must pay for lost; must pay for; should pay lost; should pay5.I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.lost lose ’t lose6.It’s the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace, ?’t he ’t he ’t it ’t it7.---They say there’s a new restaurant nearby.---Yes, and it for no more than a week.been open opening opened8.---Do you know our town at all?---No, this is the first time I here.been comingPart IV 随堂巩固练习1. The teacher asks us to wear a mask outdoors ________ the heavy smog.A.becauseB. because ofC. forD. as2. I usually go to school ______ bike.A.onB. by myC. by aD. on my3. My mother goes to work _______ every day. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to her office.A.in a busB. by undergroundC. by bikeD. on foot4. ---I am a little hungry, Mom.---There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _______.A.itB. oneC. thatD. this5. --- Why are you so tired these days?--- Well, I have _______ things to doA.too muchB. much tooC. many tooD. too many6. --Are Li Nan and Li Ping still living in Wuxi? --No, they _____ away already.A.movedB. will moveC. moveD. have moved7. When the little boy left hospital, he looked ______ than before.A.healthyB. more healthilyC. much healthierD. more healthier8. It cost _______ more than i wanted to spend.A.a fewB. a bitC. a bit ofD. a lot of9. -- The changes are good for people.---________. I like the present transport but I can’t stand the pollution.A.Yes, I agree with youB. No, I don’t agree with youC. Yes, I’m afraid soD. In some ways, I agree with you10. -- Will Mary go to the movie with us?-- I don’t think so. She _______ to go shopping.A.decides C. will decide D. has decided完成句子1.让我们坐出租车环游一下这个城市，如何？What about ________________________________________________________?2.过去华西村是什么样子的？What ___________________________________________________________?3.最近，我们班很多学生患了重感冒。