2019英语四级常考词汇及例句解析(6)
2019年12月大学英语四级重点词汇盘点
2019年12月大学英语四级重点词汇盘点四级英语，英语四级，真的是一场很有意思的考试，好吧，其实一点都不好玩。
但是为了大家可以顺利通关四级，大家还是要好好复习一下单词的哦。
rhythm n. 节奏，韵律;规律性变化deny v. 否认;拒绝population n. 人口convey v. 传达;运输route n. 道路;路线;路途;航线;途径，渠道drift v. 漂流;缓慢移动;漂泊 n. 漂流，移动crack v. (使)破裂，断裂;重击，猛击 n. 裂缝;缝隙;(突然的)爆裂声prescribe v. 开药方;规定，指定accuse v. 责备，控告pursuit n. 追求;追赶precaution n. 预防措施;防备tender adj. 温和的，亲切的;幼小的;无知的acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的;受欢迎的rebel n. 叛徒，起义者 v. 造反，反抗specific adj. 明确的，确切的，具体的;特定的 n. (复)详情;细节perform v. 表演，演出;执行，履行select v. 选择，挑选，选拔 adj. 精选的，优等的approve v. 赞同;批准，核准explanation n. 解释，说明temporary adj. 临时的;暂时的;短暂的 n. 临时工enable v. 使……能够，使可行;准许attribute v. 把……归因于;把……归咎于 n. 属性，特征gentle adj. 温和的;柔和的;温柔的wrap v. (用纸、布等)包，裹;(用手、脚)围住 n. 披肩，围巾;饺子皮;保鲜膜appoint v. 任命，指定participate v. 参与;参加architecture n. 建筑学，建筑业;结构capacity n. 容量，容积;能力establishment n. 成立，建立;机构，企业grasp v. 抓住，紧握;领会 n. 抓，握;把握;领会treasure n. 宝物，财富 v. 珍爱，重视;珍藏dispose v. 清除，处理command n. 命令，指挥;司令部 v. 指挥，命令;控制，掌管reasonable adj. 合理的;通情达理的;明智的，理智的shade n. 荫凉处;色度;稍微;细微差别 v. 给……遮挡(光线);荫蔽pray v. 祈祷，祈求installation n. 安装;装置;设施apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的;似乎真实的correction n. 批改，修改，改正fare n. 费用 v. 进展rural adj. 乡下的;乡村的;农村的;有乡村特色的;田园的;有乡土气息的legal adj. 合法的，法定的; 法律(上)的victim n. 受害者;遇难者;牺牲品deserve v. 应得，值得intelligence n. 理解力，智力;情报commission v. 委任，委托 n. 委任;委员会;佣金hollow adj. 空的，空心的;空洞的 n. 树洞;凹陷处vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆;工具;传播媒介approximate adj. 大约的，近似的 v. 接近，约等于occasionally adv. 偶尔地scale n. 规模;刻度;级别;比例尺 v. 依比例决定;攀登hostile adj. 怀敌意的，敌对的refusal n. 拒绝，回绝identify v. 识别，认出; 确定，指认infect v. 传染，感染duration n. 持续时间，期间block n. 块; 街区; <英>大楼，大厦;阻碍 v. 阻止; 阻塞influence n. 影响，影响力;有影响的人(或事物) v. 影响precision n. 精确;精密costly adj. 昂贵的，代价高的precise adj. 精确的，准确的tunnel n. 隧道;地道 v. 挖隧道;挖地道possess v. 持有;具有mineral n. 矿物;矿物质slice n. 薄的切片;部分;锅铲 v. 切成薄片;大幅降低;砍，削spray n. 水沫，喷雾器，喷剂 v. 喷雾，扫射，喷射;喷上涂料formula n. 公式;方案;配方substance n. 物质;实质;重要性racial adj. 种族的;人种的contest n. 比赛，竞赛;竞争 v. 争取赢得;争辩，就……提出异议shrink v. 收缩，退缩，萎缩;缩水;回避 n. 收缩，萎缩portrait n. 肖像，画像;描绘reaction n. 反应，反响;化学反应concentration n. 专心;集中;浓度status n. 地位，身份，情形，状况diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的exploit v. 利用;开拓，开采;压榨shut v. 关闭，合上;禁止通行;(商店)停业adj. 围绕的，合拢的;关闭的storage n. 储藏，仓库;(蓄电池的)蓄电filter n. 筛选，过滤;滤器 v. 过滤edge n. 边，边缘;优势，上风;刀刃 v. 给……加上边;缓慢移动sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商;(法案的)发起者 v. 发起(提案，议案);赞助resume v. 再继续，重新开始 n. 简历，履历;摘要perceive v. 认为，视为;察觉，感觉，认知seek v. 寻求，寻找，物色;搜索exceed v. 超过，超出;超越surgery n. 外科手术;外科;诊所trace v. 追踪，找出根源;描绘，描摹 n. 痕迹;遗迹;踪迹;足迹outline n. 概要;大纲;轮廓 v. 描画轮廓，描述要点loan v. 借出，贷与 n. 贷款;借款competent adj. 有能力的，能胜任的majority n. 多数;大多数independence n. 独立，自主，自立interfere v. 干预，干涉;妨碍existence n. 存在，生存detect v. 测出;发现，查明distinct adj. 不同的;明显的，清楚的;显著的gesture n. 手势;姿态 v. 打手势competition n. 比赛，竞争confess v. 承认，坦白;忏悔。
大学英语四级必背高频词汇(带例句)
大学英语四级高频词汇（带例句）第一部分v. 改变，改动，变更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistakevi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The police burst through the door vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-byv. 消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energyv. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped outv. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃Don’t spit here and there. v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship slipped into the harbour at nightv. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to sliden. 细菌 Such a growth or colony, as of bacterian. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large earsn. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. n. 候选人 In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidaten. 校园 The news soon went round the campusa. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into realityv. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries v. 移植 She had abone-marrow transplantvt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been cased up for transportv. 转移；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes vi. 消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earthv. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried onn. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behaviour with suspiciona. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought ina. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kissn. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring nuisance!a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste of time tolisten to his insignificant talkvt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Her new dress is an absolute dreamn. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our landn. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）The driver braked his car suddenlyn. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your companya. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plann. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的She wears the most extraordinary get-upsa. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agentn. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcoholn./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approvevt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growthvt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealthvt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at oncen. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway networkn. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shellsa. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his house's mane tidyvt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisonersvi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering aroundn. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take？67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior; 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的，体面的He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路；路线；航线The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the societyyou live in94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts？95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house 106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you. 114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel management 115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculatedwhen the spacecraft would reach the moon125. calendar n. 日历，月历He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显着的 He has many outstanding gif第二部分129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 Africa is exporting beef to Europe130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 It is profitable to import food131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 He imposed his presence on us for the weekend 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion 133. religious a. 宗教的People think she's a freak just because she's religious 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 The lion attacked its victim with great ferocity. 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 I don't see any point of playing video games all day136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 A cassettecontaining blank or prerecorded videotape137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 No one dare to offend the fiery person138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 The problem has been bothering me for weeks139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 Don't interfere with my business140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 He worked in internal trade141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 It had been arranged beforehand142. racial a. 人种的种族的The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation144. radical a.根本的；激进的 I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change.145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 Our conversation ranged over many topics146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑 I wonder who he is.147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue.149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 His protests on human rights sound hollow150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住Please hang your coat on the hook151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 That's not an adequate explanation152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 We should adhere to our opinions153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 The marriage was held to be valid 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 The river twines through the valley157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 I left as early as it was consistent with politeness158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 Continuous assessment is made of all students' work159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 I've had enough of her continual chatter160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 I'm about to explode 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience 162. explore v. 勘探 Can you explore the marketpossibility for us163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 The explosion tore a hole in the wall164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 Gunpowder is an explosive165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 Mail comes to this remote village only once a week 166. removal n. 除去，消除Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons 167. render vt. 使得，致使The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 You should take an umbrella just as a precaution 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 The cowboy lives an idle life 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定She identified that the man was her attacker171. identity n. 身份；个性，特性 The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant172. poverty n. 贫穷 The old man has been soured by poverty 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 He kept his resolve to do better175. barrel n. 桶 The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 The salesman refused to bargain over the price177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 His coarse manners shocked everyone178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车 The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 She tapped out in code to headquarters180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 The snake coiled itself around the tree181. adult n. 成年人 He spent his adult life in Canada 182. advertise v. 为...做广告 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it 183. advertisement n. 广告This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children 184. agency n. 代理商，经销商 He is a reporter from Xinhua agency185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 All eyes were focused on him186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止Smoking is forbidden in this office187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论Her resignation caused much public debate188. debt n. 欠债 took her to court for repayment of the debt189. decade n. 十年 Several decades have elapsed since I graduated from the college 190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到 I encountered an old friend at Rome192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 Her fame has reached the most far-flung corners of the globe193. global a. 全球的；总的Global strategic balance and stability194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 I scanned the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus 195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper196. significance n. 意义；重要性 This new discovery of oil is of great significance to thisarea's economy 197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery198. virtue n. 美德，优点Virtue is fairer far than beauty199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的 A virtual state of war exists between the two countries200. orient vt. 使适应，使朝向 n. 东方 It's flight , northwest orient airlines 201. portion n. 一部分Sorrow has always been her portion202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准 The shot was way off target203. portable a. 手提式的The new portable computers are going like hot cakes204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降 He spent his declining years in the country205. illusion n. 错觉thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion 206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性 The likelihood of recovery from a disease207. stripe n. 条纹 I need one without stripe, please 208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重 We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English209. emotion n. 情感，感情 I hate this kind of cheap emotion 210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的 She had a major emotional upset211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的 It would be awful if he found out the truth212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的 The heavy ax was awkward to use213. clue n. 线索，提示 There is no clue to the identity of the thief214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突He was badly concussed in the collision215. device n. 装置，设备 The device will be in production by the end of the year216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出 He devises a new type of transistor217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable 218. naval a. 海军的 The naval warfare ended in our victory219. navigation n. 航行 The compass is an instrument of navigation220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性 It was done under the pressure of the necessity 221. previous a. 先，前，以前的 Have you had previous career experience222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 The present law makes no provision for this223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行 She is pursuing her studies at the university 224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的 They had nothing to eat but stale bread225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 Water is not a proper substitute for wine226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 You deserve it227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力 Discrimination against Blacks is still common 228. professional a. 职业的，专门的 She is a real professional229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的 The little boy felt secure near his parents230. security n. 安全，保障All the people who know this secret represent a security risk231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒 That cat scratches232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才 She's got such talent 233. insurance n. 保险，保险费 The accident prompted her to renew her insurance234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保 His talent and dedication will insure his success235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过 The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth working 236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的 That country remained neutral in the war.237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot 238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散He sprayed paint on the wall 239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介 This cloth is of medium quality 240. media n. 新闻传媒 The media have a lot of power today 241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的 She is an auxiliary nur第三部分242. automatic a. 自动的This heating system has an automatic temperature control 243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛Several companies are competing for the contract244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的 We know you are competent in doing this job 245. competition n. 竞争，比赛 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition246. distribute vt. 分发Some types of plants are widely distributed247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍Don't disturb the paper on my desk248. infer v. 推论，推断 Can I infer that you think I'm not telling the truth249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿 The moist season has set in 251. moisture n. 潮湿 The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere252. promote vt. 促进；提升Exercise promotes health 253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度 Her motherland is in the tropical region254. register v./n.登记，注册 The car was registered in my name255. stable a. 稳定的 This ladder isn't very stable 256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 The electronics aboard the new aircraft are very sophisticated257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 Our team gave a splendid account of themselves to win the match258. cancel vt. 取消，废除 He cancelled his order259. variable a. 易变的，可变的 His mood is variable 260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象 This experience opened a new prospect in his mind 261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣The new government ushered in a period of prosperity262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌 I am a beginner in this aspect263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理 I cannot cope with such a pile of work264. core n. 果心，核心 The core of our appeal is freedom of speech265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 We must maintain a firm attitude 266. mainland n. 大陆 The programs will be beamed to Mainland China267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 The teacher can't keep discipline in her class 268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 She felt fenced in by domestic routine 269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数 The children's constant chatter wasirritating270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁There are very few holds on the cliff face271. authority n. 权威；当局The government is the highest authority in the country 272. audio a. 听觉 Music, of course, is just a special caseof general audio, but an important one.273. attitude n. 态度 He has a mellow attitude to life 274. community n. 社区，社会The money will go to finance a new community centre275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等） One cannot commit crimes with impunity 276. comment n./vt. 评论 The Prime Minister was not available for comment277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别 He distinguished himself by his courage278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦 What are you looking so distressed for 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便 A free bus to the airport is a facility offered only by this hotel 280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员 Man is the only animal that has the faculty of speech281. mixture n. 混合，混合物The mixture of drinks made me vomit282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气 I'm not in the mood to disagree with you283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的 She regards his moral faults with charity284. prominent a. 突出的Einstein was a prominent scientist285. substance n. 物质；实质There is not anything of real substance in their book286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的 We are in substantial agreement287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的 He is always prompt in answering letters288. vivid a. 生动的 My daughter is a child with vivid imagination289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表 You can look up this word in the vocabulary290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于 All our hopes rested upon this venture 291. version n. 版本，译本；说法 Can we accept his account as the true version292. waist n. 腰，腰部 Her hair nearly reached down to her waist 293. weld v./n. 焊接 Some metals weld better than others 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 His long boring story made me yawn 295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量 The soldiers had to yield296. zone n. 地区，区域 Some people live in Torrid Zone 297. strategy n. 战略，策略 I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的 We made a strategic withdrawal, so that we could build up our forces for a renewed attack299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧n. 时态 Try to act naturally, even if you're tense300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力 The tension is building up301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街Books are avenues to knowledge 302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的 Do you have a room available303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的 The achievements of an athlete and a writer are not comparable 304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的 He majored in comparative literature305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔 He dashed across the street and ran towards me306. data n. 数据，资料 The data stored in a computer can be protected 307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水 What a beautiful dive308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的 They are the people from diverse cultures309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格 He entitled the book Savage Love'310. regulate vt. 管理，调节Your watch is always slow; it needs to be regulated311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱 He was released from prison after serving his sentence312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张 He has an exaggerated idea of his own importance313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的 His behavior showed he was an evil person314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩 The economy is shrinking instead of growing315. subtract v. 减（去） If you subtract 2 from 8, you get 6316. suburb n. 市郊 town of eastern Massachusetts, a residential and industrial suburb of Boston. Population, 18,530317. subway n. 地铁 She saw us on the subway318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测 This survey is the work of a real professional319. wealthy a. 富裕的 She's an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot320. adjust v. 调整，调节 He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country 321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属 We are much attached to each other322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于 It will profit you nothing to do that 323. profitable a. 有利可图的 Exercise is profitable in all ages324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面 The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强 Our defences must be reinforced against attack 326. reject vt. 拒绝 He rejected their offer of a job 327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的Your argument has a fatal flaw 328. fate n. 命运 They met with a terrible fate329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的 It's illegal to carry guns in our country331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金 She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard332. aware a. 意识到 I am quite aware of that333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏 He used to write a column for this newspaper334. comedy n. 喜剧 I prefer comedy to tragedy335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的 He was struck dumb by her sharp question336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒 Just dump everything over there 337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的He is deaf in one ear338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜We decorated the house for Christmas339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长 Our principal problem is lack of time340. principle n. 原则，原理We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly341. prior a. 优先的，在前的It happened prior to my arrival342. priority n. 优先，重点You must decide what your priorities are343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准Smoking is prohibited here 344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 The book isfilled with remarkable insights345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗 Her illness is beyond remedy346. repetition n. 重复，反复 The story loses a great deal in repetition347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的All his father's exhortations were in vain348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应 I'll undertake for your security 349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的 He's caught the unique opportunity350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍 Lack of education is an obstacle of success 351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的 He does odd jobs for me from time to time352. omit vt. 省略 Don't omit locking the door353. opponent n. 敌手，对手 I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent 354. opportunity n. 机会，时机 You must grasp this opportunity355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队The orchestra tuned their instruments356. semester n. 学期；半年How many subjects are you studying this semester357. semiconductor n. 半导体 The interface between two different semiconductor regions in a semiconductor device358. seminar n. 研讨会 The old professor had presided over a seminar for theoretical physicists359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点 I'll keep with you to the bus terminal360. territory n. 领土 The war was carried into enemy territory361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似 This is just an approximate figure362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的 The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary363. architect n. 建筑师 He is known as a successful architect 364. architecture n. 建筑学The architecture of this house is very substantial365. biology n. 生物学 He worked hard at his biology 366. geography n. 地理（学）The geography paper was difficult367. geology n. 地质学 I've studied geology in my college 368. geometry n. 几何（学） I feel that geometry is a difficult subject369. arithmetic n. 算术 The little boy was not good at arithmetic370. algebra n. 代数 It's easy to learn algebra371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待 Television provides universal entertainment.第四部分372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 We were received with enthusiasm373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物） How many entries are there for the high jump374. environment n. 环境Children need a happy home environment375. episode n. 插曲，片段The episode of this film sounds good376. equation n. 方程（式） I can't make this equation come out377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制He couldn't restrain his curiosity 378. restraint n. 抑制，限制His rage was beyond restraint 379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始 They will at any price resume their lost child380. severe a. 严重的 He's suffering from severe mental disorder381. sexual a. 性的 There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化 That will simplify my task384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛Sorrow has always been her portion385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满 He stuffed the apples into the bag386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的 The boss hired some temporary workers387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 I can't resist the temptation388. terror n. 恐怖 She let out a scream of terror389. thrust v. 挤，推，插 He thrust his hands into his pockets390. treaty n. 条约，协定 The treaty was the result of long negotiation391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身 An opportunity has arisen 392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒 His sufferings aroused our sympathy393. burden n. 重担，负荷 I don't want to burden you with my problem394. bureau n. 局，办事处 He works in this bureau395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的 Oh, that's marvelous 396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的 The wedding got massive media coverage397. mature a. 成熟的 His character has greatly matured in the years398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的 This hall holds a maximum of seventy people399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的 Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动 What he said is nonsense401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的 This old man is a famous nuclear physicist402. nucleus n. 核 These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library403. retail n./v./ad. 零售Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes404. retain vt. 保留，保持Her memory retains everything she reads 405. restrict vt. 限制，约束I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助 A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励What spurred her to do that 408. triumph n. 胜利，成功Justice triumphs in the end 409. tuition n. 学费 She pays for her board and lodging, her uncle finds her in tuition。
2019英语四级高频单词、词组、短语
2019大学英语四级高频词汇700个45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准1.alterv.改变，改动，变更46.stimulatevt.刺激，激励2.burstvi.n.突然发生，爆裂47.acquirevt.取得，获得;学到3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)48.accomplishvt.完成，到达;实行4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸，炸掉workn.网状物;广播网，电视网;网络5.consumev.消耗，耗尽50.tiden.潮汐;潮流6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的51.tidya.整洁的，整齐的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃52.tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨9.slipv.滑动，滑落;忽略54.wandervi.漫游，闲逛10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯55.waxn.蜡11.bacterian.细菌56.weavev.织，编12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔57.preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排61.abusev.滥用，虐待;谩骂14.candidaten.候选人62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的15.campusn.校园63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的64.batteryn.电池(组)17.transformv.转变，变革;变换65.barriern.障碍;棚栏18.transmitv.传播，播送;传递66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物19.transplantv.移植67.careern.生涯，职业20.transportvat.运输，运送n.运输，运68.vesseln.船舶;容器，器皿;血管21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变69.verticala.垂直的22.varyv.变化，改变;使多样化70.obligev.迫使，责成;使感激23.vanishvi.消灭，不见71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子72.extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的da.温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡75.petroln.汽油28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的76.petroleumn.石油29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的;78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽31.acceleratevt.加速，促进79.decenta.像样的，体面的32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的;完全的80.routen.路;路线;航线33.boundaryn.分界线，边界81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住(车)82.saken.缘故，理由35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目83.satelliten.卫星36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的84.scalen.大小，规模;等级;刻度37.vainn.徒劳，白费85.templen.庙宇38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的87.tendvi.易于，趋向40.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势41.agentn.代理人，代理商;动因，原因89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，n.极端42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精90.undergov.经历，遭受43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求91.abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏92.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳93.adaptvi.适应，适合;改编，改写vt.使适应45.bachelorn.学士，学士学位;单身汉140.internala.内部的，国内的46.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的141.beforehandad.预先，事先47.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉142.raciala.人种的种族的48.vacanta.空的，未占用的143.radiationn.放射物，辐射49.vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器144.radicala.根本的;激进的50.orala.口头的，口述的，口的145.rangen.幅度，范围v.(在某范围内)变动51.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学146.wondern.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑ann.器官，风琴147.isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立53.excessn.过分，过量，过剩148.issuen.问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期54.expelv.驱逐，开除，赶出149.hollowa.空的，中空的，空虚道55.expendv.消费150.hookn.钩vt.钩住56.expendituren.支出，消费;经费151.adequatea.适当地;足够57.expensen.开销，费用152.adherevi.粘附，附着;遵守，坚持58.expensivea.花钱多的;价格高贵的153.banvt.取缔，禁止59.expandv.扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀154.capturevt.俘虏，捕获60.expansionn.扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀155.valida.有效的，有根据的;正当的61.privatea.私人的，个人的156.valleyn.山谷，峡谷62.individuala.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体157.consistenta.坚固定;一致的，始终如一的63.personala.个人的，私人的;亲自的158.continuousa.继续的，连续(不断)的94.personneln.[总称]人员，员工;人事部门159.continuala.不断地，频繁的95.thePacificOcean太平洋160.explodev.爆炸;爆发;激增96.theAtlanticOcean大西洋161.exploitv.剥削;利用，开采97.theArcticOcean北冰洋162.explorev.勘探98.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋163.explosionn.爆炸;爆发;激增99.grantvt.授予，同意，准予164.explosivea.爆炸的;极易引起争论的119.granda.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的165.remotea.遥远的，偏僻的120.invadev.侵入，侵略，侵袭166.removaln.除去，消除121.acidn.酸，酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的167.rendervt.使得，致使122.acknowledgev.承认;致谢167.render解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊!123.balconyn.阳台168.precautionn.预防，防备，警惕124.calculatevt.计算，核算169.idlea.懒散的，无所事事的125.calendarn.日历，月历170.identifyvt.认出，鉴定126.optimistica.乐观171.identifyn.身份;个性，特性127.optionala.可以任选的，非强制的172.povertyn.贫穷128.outstandinga.杰出的，突出的，显著173.resistanta.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的129.exportn.出口(物)v.出口，输出174.resolvevt.解决;决定，决意130.importn.进口(物)v.进口，输入175.barreln.桶131.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用，利用176.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价132.religionn.宗教，宗教信仰177.coarsea.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的133.religiousa.宗教的178.coachn.教练;长途公共汽车134.victimn.牺牲品，受害者179.coden.准则，法规，密码135.videon.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的180.coiln.线圈v.卷，盘绕136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上181.adultn.成年人137.offendv.冒犯，触犯182.advertisev.为...做广告138.botherv.打搅，麻烦183.advertisementn.广告139.interferev.干涉，干扰，妨碍184.agencyn.代理商，经销商64.focusv.(使)聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦231.scratchv./n.抓，搔，扒65.forbidvt.不许，禁止232.talentn.才能，天资;人才66.debaten./v.辩论，争论233.insurancen.保险，保险费67.debtn.欠债234.insurevt.给...保险，保证，确保68.decaden.十年235.neverthelessad.仍然，然而，不过69.enclosevt.围住;把...装入信封236.neutrala.中立的，中性的70.encountervt./n.遭遇，遭到237.spotn.地点;斑点vt.认出，发现;玷污71.globen.地球，世界;地球仪238.sprayv.喷，(使)溅散72.globala.全球的;总的239.mediuma.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介73.scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览240.median.新闻传媒74.scandaln.丑事，丑闻241.auxiliarya.辅助的，备用的75.significancen.意义;重要性242.automatica.自动的76.subsequenta.随后的，后来的petevi.竞争，比赛77.virtuen.美德，优点petenta.有能力的，能胜任的78.virtuala.实际上的，事实上的petitionn.竞争，比赛79.orientvt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方246.distributevt.分发80.portionn.一部分247.disturbvt.打搅，妨碍81.targetn.目标，靶子vt.瞄准248.inferv.推论，推断82.portablea.手提式的249.integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并83.declinev.拒绝，谢绝;下降250.moista.潮湿来源:考试大-英语四级考试84.illusionn.错觉251.moisturen.潮湿85.likelihoodn.可能，可能性252.promotevt.促进;提升86.stripen.条纹253.regionn.地区;范围;幅度87.emphasizevt.强调，着重254.registerv./n.登记，注册88.emotionn.情感，感情255.stablea.稳定的89.emotionala.感情的，情绪(上)的256.sophisticateda.老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的90.awfula.极坏的，威严的，可怕的257.splendida.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的91.awkwarda.笨拙的，棘手的258.cancelvt.取消，废除92.cluen.线索，提示259.variablea.易变的，可变的93.collisionn.碰撞，冲突260.prospectn.前景，前途;景象94.devicen.装置，设备261.prosperityn.兴旺，繁荣95.devisevt.发明，策划，想出262.aspectn.方面;朝向;面貌96.inevitablea.不可避免的263.copevi.(with)(成功地)应付，处理97.navala.海军的264.coren.果心，核心98.navigationn.航行265.maintainvt.维持，保持;坚持，主张99.necessityn.必需品;必要性266.mainlandn.大陆100.previousa.先，前，以前的267.disciplinen.纪律;惩罚;学科101.provisionn.[pl.]给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置268.domestica.本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的102.pursuevt.追逐;追求;从事，进行269.constanta.不变的，恒定的n.常数103.stalea.不新鲜的，陈腐的270.cliffn.悬崖，峭壁104.substituten.代用品vt.代替271.authorityn.权威;当局105.deservevt.应受，应得，值得272.audioa.听觉106.discriminationn.歧视;辨别力273.attituden.态度107.professionala.职业的，专门的munityn.社区，社会108.securea.安全的，可靠的mitvt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)109.securityn.安全，保障mentn./vt.评论110.distinguishvt.区分，辨别323.profitablea.有利可图的111.distressn.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦324.slopen.斜坡，斜面112.facilityn.[pl.]设备，设施;便利，方便325.reinforcevt.增强，加强113.facultyn.能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员326.rejectvt.拒绝114.mixturen.混合，混合物327.fatala.致命的;重大的115.moodn.心情，情绪;语气328.faten.命运116.morala.道德上的，有道德的329.humblea.谦逊的;谦虚的117.prominenta.突出的330.illegala.不合法的，非法的118.substancen.物质;实质331.awardvt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金119.substantiala.可观的;牢固的;实质的332.awarea.意识到120.promptvt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的333.columnn.柱，圆柱;栏，专栏121.vivida.生动的edyn.喜剧122.vocabularyn.词汇(量);词汇表335.dumba.哑的;沉默的123.venturen.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险;取于336.dumpvt.倾卸，倾倒124.versionn.版本，译本;说法337.deafa.聋的;不愿听的125.waistn.腰，腰部338.decoratevt.装饰，装璜126.weldv./n.焊接339.principala.最重要的n.负责人，校长127.yawnvi.打哈欠340.principlen.原则，原理128.yieldvi.(to)屈服于;让出，放弃n.产量341.priora.优先的，在前的129.zonen.地区，区域342.priorityn.优先，重点130.strategyn.战略，策略343.prohibitvt.禁止，不准131.strategica.战略(上)的，关键的344.remarkablea.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的132.tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态345.remedyn./vt.补救，医治，治疗133.tensionn.紧张(状态)，张力346.repetitionn.重复，反复134.avenuen.林荫道，大街347.vaina.徒劳的，无效的135.availablea.现成可用的;可得到的348.undertakevt.承担，着手做;同意，答应parablea.(with,to)可比较的，类似的349.uniquea.唯一的，独特的parativea.比较的，相对的350.obstaclen.障碍(物)，妨碍138.dashvi.猛冲，飞奔351.odda.奇特的，古怪的;奇数的139.datan.数据，资料352.omitvt.省略140.divevi.跳水，潜水353.opponentn.敌手，对手141.diversea.不同的，多种多样的354.opportunityn.机会，时机142.entitlevt.给...权利，给...资格355.orchestran.管弦乐队143.regulatevt.管理，调节356.semestern.学期;半年144.releasevt./n.释放，排放;解释解脱357.semiconductorn.半导体145.exaggeratev.夸大，夸张358.seminarn.研讨会146.evila.邪恶的，坏的359.terminala.末端的，极限的n.终点147.shrinkvi.起皱，收缩;退缩360.territoryn.领土148.subtractv.减(去)361.approximatea.大概的，大约v.近似149.suburbn.市郊362.arbitrarya.随意的，未断的150.subwayn.地铁363.architectn.建筑师151.surveyn./vt.调查，勘测364.architecturen.建筑学152.wealthya.富裕的365.biologyn.生物学153.adjustv.调整，调节366.geographyn.地理(学)154.attachvt.系，贴;使附属367.geologyn.地质学155.profitn.利润，益处;v.有益于，有利于368.geometryn.几何(学)156.arithmeticn.算术416.virusn.病毒157.algebran.代数417.voluntarya.自愿的158.entertainmentn.娱乐;招待，款待418.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿(做) 159.enthusiasmn.热情，热心419.votev.选举n.选票160.entryn.进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物)420.wagonn.四轮马车，铁路货车161.environmentn.环境421.appointvt.任命，委派162.episoden.插曲，片段422.approachv.靠近，接近n.途径，方式163.equationn.方程(式)423.appropriatea.适当的164.restrainvt.阻止，抑制424.bunchn.群，伙;束，串165.restraintn.抑制，限制425.bundlen.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢166.resumev.(中断后)重新开始426.ceremonyn.典礼，仪式167.severea.严重的427.chaosn.混乱，紊乱168.sexuala.性的428.discountn.(价格)折扣169.simplicityn.简单;朴素429.displayn./vt.陈列，展览170.simplifyvt.简化430.equivalenta.相等的a.相等物171.sorrown.悲哀，悲痛431.erecta.竖直的v.建造，竖立172.stuffn.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满432.faxn./vt.传真173.temporarya.暂时的，临时的433.fertilea.肥沃的;多产的174.temptationn.诱惑，引诱434.fertilizern.肥料175.terrorn.恐怖435.gratefula.感激的176.thrustv.挤，推，插436.gratituden.感激177.treatyn.条约，协定437.horrorn.恐怖178.arisevi.产生，出现，发生;起身438.horriblea.可怕的179.arousevt.引起，激起;唤醒439.Internetn.国际互联网，因特网180.burdenn.重担，负荷440.interpretv.翻译，解释181.bureaun.局，办事处441.interpretationn.解释，说明182.marvelousa.奇迹般的，惊人的442.junglen.丛林，密林183.massivea.大的，大量的，大块的443.knotn.结vt.把...打成结184.maturea.成熟的444.leakv.漏，渗出185.maximuma.最高的，最大的445.leanvi.倾斜，倚，靠186.minimuma.最低的，最小的446.leapvi.跳跃187.nonsensen.胡说，冒失的行动447.modifyvt.修改100.nucleusn.核448.nylonn.尼龙101.retailn./v./ad.零售449.onionn.洋葱102.retainvt.保留，保持450.powdern.粉末451.applicablea.可应用的，适当的103.restrictvt.限制，约束452.applicantn.申请人104.sponsorn.发起者，主办者vt.发起，主办，资助453.breadthn.宽度105.spurn./vt.刺激，激励454.conservationn.保存，保护106.triumphn.胜利，成功455.conservativea.保守的107.tuitionn.学费456.paralleln.平行线;可相比拟的事物108.twistvt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪457.passionn.激情，热情109.undergraduaten.大学肄业生458.passivea.被动的，消极的110.universala.普遍的，通用的;宇宙的459.patv./n.轻拍，轻打111.universen.宇宙460.peakn.山峰，顶点112.viaprep.经由，经过，通过461.phenomenonn.现象113.vibratev.振动，摇摆462.reluctanta.不情愿的，勉强的188.relyvi.(on,upon)依赖，指望509.trendn.趋向，倾向189.relevanta.有关的，切题的510.trialn.审讯;试验190.reliablea.可靠的511.apparenta.显然的，明白的191.reliefn.轻松，宽慰;减轻512.appetiten.胃口;欲望192.reputationn.名气，声誉513.depositn.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄193.rescuevt./n.营救514.deputyn.副职，代表194.trianglen.三角(形)515.derivevt.取得，得到;(from)起源于195.sequencen.连续;顺序516.descendv.下来，下降196.shallowa.浅的517.missilen.导弹197.shivervi/n.发抖518.missionn.使命;代表团198.shrugv./n.耸肩519.mistn.薄雾199.signaturen.签名520.noticeablea.显而易见到200.sincerea.诚挚的，真诚的521.notifyvt.通知，告知201.utilityn.功用，效用522.notionn.概念;意图，想法202.utilizevt.利用523.resemblevt.像，类似于203.uttervt.说出a.完全的，彻底的524.revealvt.揭露204.variationn.变化，变动525.revenuen.收入，岁入;税收205.vehiclen.交通工具，车辆526.sheltern.掩蔽处;住所206.applausen.鼓掌，掌声527.shieldn.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护207.appliancen.器具，器械528.vitala.重要的;致命的，生命的208.consentn.准许，同意vi(to)准许，同意529.vitallyad.极度，非常;致命地209.conquervt.征服530.urbana.城市的210.defectn.缺点，缺陷531.urgevt.鼓励，激励211.delicatea.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的532.urgenta.急迫的，紧急得212.evolvev.演变agen.使用，用法213.evolutionn.演变，进化534.violencen.强力，暴力214.frownv./n.皱眉535.violenta.****的215.frustratevt.使沮丧536.violeta.紫色的216.guaranteevt./n.保证537.weedn.杂草，野草217.guiltya.内疚的;有罪的538.welfaren.福利218.jealousa.妒忌的539.whatsoeverad.(用于否定句)任何219.jeansn.牛仔裤540.whereasconj.然而，但是，尽管220.liquorn.酒，烈性酒541.essentiala.必不可少的;本质的221.liter/litren.升542.estimaten./vt.估计，估量222.modesta.谦虚道543.evaluatevt.评估，评价223.moleculen.分子544.exceedvt.超过，越出224.orbitn.轨道v.(绕...)作轨道运行545.exceedinglyad.非常，极其225.participatev.(in)参与，参加546.exclaimv.呼喊，大声说226.particlen.微粒547.excludevt.把...排斥在外，不包括227.particularlyad.特别，尤其548.exclusivea.读有的，排他的228.respondvi.回答，答复;反应549.excursionn.远足229.responsen.回答，答复;反应550.flashvi.闪光，闪耀551.fleevi.逃走230.sensiblea.明智的552.flexiblea.易弯曲的231.sensitivea.敏感到，灵敏的553.flockn.羊群，(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人232.tremblevi.颤抖554.hardwaren.五金器具233.tremendousa.巨大的;精彩的555.harmonyn.和谐，融洽234.hasten.急速，急忙beln.标签235.hatredn.憎恶，憎恨603.merchantn.商人236.incidentn.事件，事变604.merea.仅仅的，只不过的;纯粹的237.indexn.索引，标志605.nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西(或人) 238.infantn.婴儿606.numerousa.众多的，许多的239.infectv.传染607.paraden.游行v.列队行进240.inferiora.劣等的，次的，下级的608.pants[pl.]n.长裤;内裤241.infinitea.无限的609.partiala.部分的242.ingredientn.组成部分610.passportn.护照243.inhabitantn.居民611.prescribevt.开药，吩咐采用...疗法244.jailn.监狱612.primitivea.原始的，早期的245.jamn.果酱;拥挤，堵塞613.ridgen.脊，山脊，埂246.jeweln.宝石614.ridiculousa.可笑的，荒漠的247.jointa.连接的;共同的615.redida.严格的;僵硬的248.juniora.年少的;资历较浅的616.withstandvt.经受，承受sern.激光617.witnessn.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明unchvt.发动，发起618.withdrawv.收回，撤销251.luxuryn.奢侈;奢侈品619.slipperya.滑的252.magnetn.磁铁，磁体620.smashvt.粉碎，打烂253.malea.男性的，雄的621.snapn./vt.折断，拉断;快照254.femalea.女性的，雌的622.softwaren.软件255.manuala.用手的，手工做的n.手册623.solara.太阳的256.manufacturevt./n.制造，加工624.lunara.月的，月球的257.marinea.海的;海产的625.submergevi.潜入水中258.mutuala.相互的626.submitvi.(to)屈服，听从259.nakeda.裸露的627.timbern.木材，原木260.negativea.否定的，消极的628.tissuen.组织;薄纱，手巾纸261.neglectvt.忽视，忽略629.titlen.题目，标题262.originn.起源，出身630.tonen.语气，音调263.ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形631.driftvi.漂，漂流264.outsetn.开始，开端632.dripn.滴265.presumablyad.大概，可能633.durablea.耐用的，持久的266.prevailvi.流行，盛行634.durationn.持续，持续期间267.quitv.停止635.duskn.黄昏，薄暮268.quotationn.引文，引语636.leathern.皮革269.recreationn.娱乐活动637.legislationn.法律，法规;立法270.recruitvt.招募，吸收(新成员)638.leisuren.闲暇;悠闲271.rivaln.竞争对手，敌手639.loosea.松的，宽松的272.shuttlen.梭子;航天飞机640.loosenv.解开，放松273.skimvt.搬(去)，掠过;浏览641.tannesta.认真的，诚挚的274.sketchn.草图;梗概642.earthquaken.地震275.slendera.苗条的，修长的643.echon.回音，回声276.themen.主题644.elaboratea.精心设计的，复杂的277.textilen.纺织品645.elasticn.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的278.tropicala.热情的，炎热的646.elbown.肘279.kneelvi.跪647.electronn.电子280.volcanon.火山694.starvationn.饥饿，饿死281.volumen.卷，册;体积，容量695.exhaustionn.竭力，疲惫282.fatiguen.疲劳，劳累651.faultya.有错误的，有缺696.striken.罢工v.打击，罢工点的697.strengthn.力量，力气114.favorablea.称赞道;有利的，顺利的698.awaitvt.等候115.favoritea.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物699.deportationn.放逐116.galleryn.画廊700.closed关门117.gallonn.加仑118.gapn.间隔，差距119.garbagen.垃圾，废物120.gazev.凝视，注视121.gearn.齿轮，传动装置122.genen.基因123.lestconj.唯恐，免得124.liablea.可能的，大概的;(to)易于...125.liberala.自由得126.libertyn.自由127.license/licensen.许可证，执照大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1.atthethoughtof一想到⋯128.moisturen.潮湿2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论129.motivatevt.激励，激发140.atwill随心所欲668.motiven.动机，目的4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，669.generatevt.生成，产生(光、热、电等)670.geniusn.天才，天赋富有5.access(to)不(可数名词)能接近，进入，了解671.genuinea.真的，真诚的6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.672.gasolinen.汽油Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，673.germn.微生物，细菌7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)674.gesturen.姿势，手势自愿地,主动地675.gianta.巨大的n.巨人，巨物8.inaccordwith与⋯一致.outofone’saccordwith676.glimpsen.一瞥，一看同⋯。
2019年12月最新的大学英语四级作文高频单词汇总
2019年12月最新的大学英语四级作文高频单词汇总大学四级英语的成绩在昨天了，唉，应该有一些同学是没有过的了，没关系，从今天开始，好好背单词，下一次你就能过啦，大家一起加油哦。
circulate vi. 流通,循环,传播 vt. 使流通imitation n. 模仿,效法 adj. 假造的,冒充的equality n. 同等, 平等realistic adj. 现实的, 现实主义的bundle n. 捆,束,一批,一大笔钱 vt. 捆,匆匆送走,附赠 vi. 匆忙inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然(发生)的recreation n. 消遣, 娱乐mill n. 磨粉机, 磨坊, 制造厂, 密尔:一种货币单位 vt. 磨细 vi. 乱转, 磨细credit n. 信用, 荣誉, 贷款, 学分 v. 归功于, 赞颂, 信任weaken v. 使...弱, 变弱, 弄淡initial n. (词)首字母 adj. 开始的, 最初的, 字首的 vt. 签姓名的首字母于recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新成员 vt.&vi. 恢复,补充,徵募grace n. 优雅,魅力,恩惠,慈悲 vt. 使荣耀,装饰relay vt. 中继,用继电器控制,接替,传递 n. 替班人,接力赛,继电器,传递inquire vt. 询问,查究 vi. 询问,查究significant adj. 有意义的, 意味深长的; 相当数量的; 重要的, 重大的 n. (复)有意义的事物; 标志insist vt. 坚持,强调 vi. 坚决主张contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论 vt. 坚持认为,竞争advantageous adj. 有利的，有助的，有益的mass n. 块,大量,众多 adj. 群众的,大规模的 v. 集中 n. pl. 群众，民众evolve vt. &vi. 进展,进化,展开institution n. 机构,惯例,创立temper n. 脾气;(钢等)回火;性情;倾向 vt. 使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和vi. 回火;调和inflation n. 膨胀,通货膨胀intellectual n. 有知识者,知识份子,凭理智做事者 adj. 智力的,知性的,聪明的intelligence n. 理解力, 智力, 情报, 情报工作, 情报机关intelligent adj. 聪明的, 智能的initiate n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入mayor n. 市长intensive adj. 强烈的, 密集的, 精细的, 强调的 n. (语法)强调成份calendar n. 日历,月历,日程表 vt. 进入日历arise vi. 上升,引起,出现expansion n. 扩大,膨胀,扩充expectation n. 期待,期望 v. 期待,前程slightly adv. 些微地, 苗条地parliament n. 议会, 国会melt n. 熔化,熔化物 vt. &vi. 熔化,溶解, 软化, 渐渐混合investigate vt. &vi. 调查,研究 [计算机] 研究deficiency n. 缺乏,不足,缺点invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的 n. 隐形人(或物品)superficial adj. 表面的,肤浅的merit n. 功绩, 价值，优点 v. 博得，值得或应得external n. 外部 adj. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的pat n. 轻拍,拍打声, vt. 轻拍,拍打 vi. 轻跑,轻击 adv. 适时,彻底 adj. 油腔滑调的,恰好的,合适的remote adj. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的，(感情等)距离很大 n. 远程操作dean n. 系主任,学院院长 vi. 当系主任roller n. 滚筒, 滚轴, 滚转机carrier n. 运送者,行李架, 客运公司, 运输工具,航空母舰,带菌者,电信公司assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为fairly adj. 公平地, 相当 adv. 相当地definition n. 定义, 阐释，清晰度reproduce v. 再生, 复制, 生殖maintain vt. 维持; 维修, 保养; 坚持; 断言catalog n. 目录, 大学概况手册, 商品型录 vt. 做目录, 分类说明, 名入列表 vi. 研究(手册或目录), (商品)在型录中明码标价justice n.正义; 公正; 法律制裁; 审判员，法官deposit vt. 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀 vi. 沉淀 n. 存款, 定金, 堆积物resort (渡假)胜地, 手段, 凭借wrap vt.包; 缠绕; 用…包裹(或包扎、覆盖等); 掩护 n.膝毯，披肩，围巾，围脖，头巾，罩衫，外套，大衣; 包装纸; 〈俚〉机密 vi.缠绕，盘绕(通常与 over, around 等连用); 包上，裹上; 穿上(衣服等) harness n. 马具,系在身上的绳子,甲胄 vt. 束以马具,披上甲胄,利用(产生动力)harsh adj. 粗糙的, 使人不舒服的，刺耳的, 严厉的，大约的remark n. 备注,评论,注意 vt. 评论,注意,述及attendant adj. 伴随的 n. 服务员, 侍从, 伴随物, 出席者considerable adj. 相当大的,可观的,重要的reveal vt. 显示, 透露 n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧 n. (汽车的)窗框semester n. 学期。
2019年英语四级写作常用短语及例句word精品文档7页
2019年英语四级写作常用短语及例句1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
【英语四级辅导】2019年12月四级真题词汇总结-6页文档资料
Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)be clouded by 使…变黑暗，使…产生阴影a lapse of integrity缺失诚实undermine vt.在...下面掘地道; 削弱...的基础; 用阴险手段毁损, 伤害(健康等); 暗中破坏peer pressure 同年人带来的压力critical adj. 关键的plagiarism n. 剽窃unintentionally adv.无意的misconduct n.不当行为ignorance n.无知，愚昧defense n.防卫elaborate vt. 详尽说明adj.精心制作的fool ourselves into believing 骗自己相信watch out 小心rationalize vt. 使合理化suspension：dismissal from schoolruin reputation 毁坏名声break a law/rule 违法/违规impose vt. 强迫，强加(impose sth. on sb.强加于)deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺fraud n.欺诈worst of all 特别糟糕的是slippery slope 灾难性的急剧下降erode v. 侵蚀，腐蚀invisible adj. 看不见的scandal n. 丑闻Watergate Scandal 水门事件in sum 总之facilitate vt. 使便利，减轻…的困难overwhelm vt. 压倒，制服，打败cautious a.小心的，谨慎的dearly a. 昂贵的Listening Comprehensiongiraffe n. 长颈鹿allergic a. 过敏narrow the topic down 缩小论文题目Sweden n.瑞典Swedish 瑞典人/语administrative a. 行政的，管理的administration n. 行政，管理administrator n.管理者disrespectful a. 不礼貌的，不恭敬的（respectful a.礼貌的，恭敬的respectable a 可敬重的，有身份（名望）的respective a 各自的，各个的）approval n. 赞同，同意insult v&n 侮辱enhance concentration 高度集中注意力interdependence a. 互相依赖的Reading Comprehension(reading in depth)Underlying adj. 在下面的，基础的sustainable a. 合理利用的，可持续的alternative a. 两者择一的，供替代的alternative energy 替代能源combine A and B 使A和B结合/联合comprise vt. 包括，Twelve departments comprise this university.12个系组成了这所大学。
英语四级考点词汇及真题解析 六
folk/f ulk /n.①【pl.】亲属，父母②人们③【pl.】大伙儿，各位a.民间的，普通平民的【考点】folk是集合名词，无论单复数形式都不指一个人，总是复数的概念。
指自己家里人时多用folks，泛指人们时多用people。
forbid/f `bid /vt.不许，禁止【考点】①forbid只能作及物动词。
②forbid sb.to do sth.表示“禁止某人做某事”。
③forbid doing sth.表示“禁止做某事”。
④forbid sb.wine表示“禁止某人饮酒”。
forecast/`f ka:st/n./vt.预测，预报【辨析】forecast，foretell和predict三词都表示“预言”，其中predict较为正式，指根据已知事实或自然规律来推断未来的事情，带有科学准确的意味;forecast与 predict近义，指对一般或特殊事件的预测，现主要用于预报天气;foretell是普通用词，着重指对未来事件的预见而不注重其准确与否及有无根据。
former/`f m /a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.【the～】前者【辨析】former，preceding，previous和prior这几个词都可表示“以前的，先前的”，其中former指属于过去某一段时间的，即“从前的，前任的;preceding指时间、位置或顺序上居先，与定冠词连用含有“前一个，前几个”的意思;previous指在时间或顺序上“在前的，早先的”; prior除具有previous的上述意义外，还表示“更重要的”。
【全真考题】The girl was a shop assistant;she is now a manager in a large department store.(CET-6，97.6—57)A)preliminarily B)presumably C)formally D)formerly【答案】D【注释】A)preliminarily意为“初步地”。
2019年英语四级高频词汇表
2019年英语四级高频词汇表篇一：20XX大学英语四级必背高频词组20XX大学英语四级考试必背高频词组分级整理资料目录20XX大学英语四级最常考的100个短语......................................................... .. (3)20XX大学英语四级高频词组......................................................... .. (6)20XX大学英语四级高频词汇700个......................................................... . (12)20XX大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1.atthethoughtof一想到…2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill随心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同…。
不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据11.onone’sownaccount为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责(=byoneself)依靠自己12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。
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2019英语四级常考词汇及例句解析(6)
1. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
tidy作形容词的时候表示整洁的，整齐的，也可在口语中表示相当好的，相当大的。
tidy也可作动词，表示使整洁，整理，一般用短
语tidy up sth.或tidy sth. up。
Mom asked me to tidy up my room during the holiday.
妈妈要求我假日整理房间。
2. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹
That incident left permanent traces on his mind.
那件事情在他脑海里留下了永恒的印象。
3. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
与torture类似表示“苦恼、痛苦”的词还有agony和torment，他们之间的区别如下：
torment 强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性。
torture 语气比torment强，指精神或肉体上受到折磨所产生的
痛苦。
agony 侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈水准。
4. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
wander是个不及物动词，表示漫游，闲逛，徘徊，一般加
about/off/over/through。
He enjoys wanders in the countryside.
他喜欢在乡下漫步。
wander也可表示精神混乱，出神，开小差等。
My attention was wandering when the teacher read the textbook.
老师读课本时我开小差了。
与wander长得很像的一个词是wonder，表示疑惑，纳闷，想知道，一般是wonder about sth。
5. wax n. 蜡
wax作名词表示蜡，蜂蜡，也可作动词，表示涂蜡，上蜡。
Mom sealed the bottle with wax.
妈妈用蜡把瓶子封起来。
6. weave v. 织，编
weave即可指纺织物的编织，也可用于比喻义，编造故事。
My grandma is very good at weaving baskets with bamboo.
我的奶奶十分擅长用竹子编篮筐。
7. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
表示“保存，保持”的单词还有几个，它们的区别如下：
preserve 指为防止损害、变质等而保存，如食物的储存等。
reserve 正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
keep 普通用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
retain 继续保持，如retain youthful appearance 保持年轻相貌。
conserve 一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等，如environment conservation，环境保护。
withhold 指扣住不放，暗示有防碍。
You should preserve the meat in the refrigerator.
这些肉应该放在冰箱里。
8. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂
常用短语：drug abuse 滥用药品 abuse of power 滥用职权verbal abuse 口头谩骂
Abusing of power is illegal.
滥用职权是违法的。
9. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
academic year 学年 academic sector 学术领域 academic circles 学术界
His thesis is a masterpiece in academic circles.
他的论文是学术界的一项伟大著作。
10. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
academic的名词形式。
academy也可表示学术机构，它与college，university等的区别如下：
academy 指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。
school 既可指小学、初高中等初级教育机构，也可指大学所属的学院或院系。
institute 指设立有专门学科的学院，如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。