详解高考英语阅读理解(03)

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03 阅读专项之主旨大意题-2024高考英语重点题型

03 阅读专项之主旨大意题-2024高考英语重点题型

wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded
a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing
portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social
influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women
主题句通常在首段
记人
主题句通常在末段
记事
主题句通常在首段或末段
主题句通常在首段或根据小标题来判断
议论文
主题句通常在首段或末段
文章大意题之学以致用
B Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition (认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转 )and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.

备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密(全国通用):阅读理解(议论文)(解析版)

备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密(全国通用):阅读理解(议论文)(解析版)

专题04阅读理解(议论文)【母题来源一】2021年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试甲卷【母题题文】DWho is a genius(天才)?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol(象征)for genius.But we want to go beyond(超越,超过)one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent(聪明的,勤奋的)or creative(有创造力的)than the rest of us?And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin(起源). Perhaps this is not a surprise.It's said that(据说)history is written by the victors(胜利者),and those victors set the standards(标准)for admission(允许进入,入场费)to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged(不被认可的,不被承认的)and rejected(拒绝)by others.A study recently found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are“really,really smart.”Even worse(更糟糕的是),the study found that girls act on(按…行事)that belief(信念):Around age six they start to avoid(避免)activities said to be for children who are“really,really smart.”Can our planet afford to(经受得起,买得起)have any great thinkers become discouraged(挫败的,没有勇气的)and give up?It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Here's the good news.In a wired(联网的,焦虑的)world with constant(连续不断的)global communication,we're all positioned to see(处于做…的位置)flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender,race,(the+比较级…the+比较级.越…越…)and class do not determine(决定)the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to(能够)change the world.”12.What does the author think of victors'standards for joining the genius club?A.They're unfair.B.They're conservative(保守的).C.They're objective(客观的).D.They're strict.(严格的,严肃的)13.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A.They think themselves smart(聪明的).B.They look up to(尊敬)great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to(可能)be influenced(影响)by social beliefs14.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discrimination(歧视)against women.C.Acceptance of victors'concepts(理念,概念).D.Changes in people's social positions.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think Alike(相似)B.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and Luck【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【导语】这是一篇议论文。

高考英语真题分项解读:专题03 阅读理解C篇真题变式题(甲卷) (原卷版)

高考英语真题分项解读:专题03 阅读理解C篇真题变式题(甲卷) (原卷版)

高考真题变式题分类汇编专题03 阅读理解C篇真题变式题(全国甲卷)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【2023年高考真题】I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his owninterpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.1.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A.Foucault.B.Eric Weiner.C.Jostein Gaarder.D.A college teacher.2.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A.To compare Weiner with them.B.To give examples of great works.C.To praise their writing skills.D.To help readers understand Weiner’s book.3.What does the author like about The Socrates Express?A.Its views on history are well-presented.B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C.It includes comments from readers.D.It leaves an open ending.4.What does the author think of Weiner’s book?A.Objective and plain.B.Daring and ambitious.C.Serious and hard to follow.D.Humorous and straightforward.【高考真题变式题1】About a decade ago, Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves.“I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes. But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris (残骸) washed up from theocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures. “It seemed like it would work beautifully without words,” he said.A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop. Leng’s illustrations stay pretty true to real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flying hat. “To me it’s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life. These are the things I like to capture,” said Leng.Leng spent part of her childhood in France, and she was inspired by European comic books “What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the main storyline. I always think about the readers and the longevity of the book, and I want them to be able to discover something new every time they revisit the book,” Leng explained.At the end of the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home. “Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,” Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.5.Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles?A.To suggest a way to enjoy leisure.B.To tell us the inspiration for his book.C.To convince us of how life works.D.To remind readers of the childhood.6.What do you know about the two books mentioned?A.The stories are literally works of fantasy.B.They are purchased by kids universally.C.They carry no elements of comic books.D.Readers can only find pictures in them.7.How does Lawson feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph?A.Pleased.B.Indifferent.C.Disturbed.D.Exhausted.8.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Childhood in sandcastles B.Beautiful childhood memoriesC.Popular illustrated books D.Explore the mystery of nature【高考真题变式题2】A new picture book called When Dinosaurs Conquered the Skies: The Incredible Story of Bird Evolution explains the scientific idea that birds are dinosaurs. The writer Jingmai O’Connor describes herself on Instagram as a “dead bird fan”. With her PhD, she works at the Chicago Field Museum as an expert on the evolution of birds and flying dinosaurs.O’Connor says people may know that birds are little dinosaurs. But they might not connect that fact to the birds they see. One purpose of her book, she said, is to achieve it. O’Connor also wants people to see birds as she does — as fascinating flying dinosaurs.In her book, O’Connor also talks about the larger idea of science — namely the importance of making mistakes. Each mistake, she said, leads us closer to the truth.“Science is essentially a series of mistakes. And every mistake, you know, informs us a little bit more and gives us a little bit more information. But pretty much everything that we think is ‘truth’ right now is probably at least partly wrong. You know, there is so much we don’t know. But mistakes are part of the process.”O’Connor is a Chinese-Irish American who grew up in Pasadena, California. She did not always want to study the remains of ancient living things. She began studying geology, like her mother. “But in my case, my mother went back to school to do her PhD when I was around 10 years old. And so, she had four kids…So, she would take us with her to not only the laboratory, but also into the field, which means going out to collect samples. So, I fell in love with geology.”However, O’Connor had a larger goal in mind when she wrote her book. She said, “Through having greater respect for the living animals around us, I hope that people start to think more about how they impact the environment through their actions, so that we can all move towards a more sustainable future.”9.Which is one of the goals of O’Connor’s book according to Paragraph 2?A.To make connections.B.To write a review.C.To give instructions.D.To make a profit.10.What does O’Connor think of mistakes?A.Unavoidable.B.Meaningless.C.Invaluable.D.Uncontrollable.11.What can be learned from Paragraph 4 about the author?A.She had complex social relationships.B.She wanted to be a geology teacher.C.Her mother was her geology teacher.D.Her mother had early effects on her.12.What does O’Connor expect of her readers?A.Being mindful of what they will say.B.Creating a more sustainable lifestyle.C.Organizing more outdoor activities.D.Trying to make use of the findings.【高考真题变式题3】I have always loved the Arthurian legend (传奇), as there is something quite special about King Arthur, and of course Merlin, my favourite character from the stories.Death of an Empire is the second volume in MK Hume’s “Merlin” series which details Merlin’s life from birth. Merlin travels across the Roman Empire in search of his father, a voyage of discovery to understand just who he was. Eventually Merlin gets involved in the fight against the Hun’s invasion (入侵) of Europe at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plain.Serving under the General Flavius Aetius, Merlin builds a reputation by saving the lives of thousands of soldiers. When he finally reaches Rome, he saves many more. But a far deadlier conflict between Emperor Valentinian and Senator Petronius Maximus is around the corner and Merlin must use all his strength to carry out his work.If I had to choose just one word to describe this novel, there would be no other choice than “immersive (身临其境的)”. There has clearly been a serious amount of research carried out by the author. Combined with the descriptive prose and imaginative story, the book really does attract you from almost the very start. The story really does feel like you are a part of it as Merlin travels across the Roman Empire.The author does a great job of mixing the rich history with established Arthurian legend. The battle scene is handled very effectively. The author employs a very effective form to show the main fight and this not only adds a degree of tension and a good level of excitement but almost makes you feel like you are right there hearing about what happened.Death of an Empire is a very fine novel, a wonderfully rich tale and a rewarding story.13.Why does Merlin travel across the Roman Empire?A.To visit King Arthur.B.To enjoy a nice view.C.To get a well-paid job.D.To find out his origin.14.What can we learn about the novel?A.It is a mixture of history and legend.B.It features difficult language.C.It speaks highly of an emperor.D.It is a masterpiece of Merlin.15.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?A.An effective description.B.A long-running battle.C.A wonderful feeling.D.A well-known legend.16.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A history story.C.A book review.D.A science fiction.【高考真题变式题4】Technology seems to discourage slow reading. Reading on screens tires eyes easily. So online writing is more skimmable than print. The neuroscientist Mary Walt argued this “new norm” of skim reading is producing “an invisible, dramatic transformation” in how readers process words. And brains now favor rapid absorption of information, rather than skills developed by deeper reading, like critical analysis.We shouldn’t overplay this danger. All readers skim. Skimming is the skill we acquire as we learn to read more skillfully. And fears about declining attention spans have proved to be false alarms. “Some critics worry about attention span and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline, ” The American author Selvin wrote. “But nobody ever said poems were evidence of short attention spans. ”Yet the Internet has certainly changed the way we read. First, it means there’s more to read, because more people than ever are writing. And digital writing means rapid release and response. Once published, online articles start forming a comment string underneath. Such mode of writing and reading can be interactive and fun, but is probably lacking in profound reflection.Perhaps we should slow down. Reading is constantly promoted as a source of personal achievement. But thisadvocacy emphasizes “enthusiastic” or “eager” reading — neither suggest slow absorption. To a slow reader, a piece of writing can only be fully understood by immersing oneself in their slow comprehension of words. The slow reader is like a swimmer who stops counting the number of pool laps he’s done and just enjoys how his body feels and moves in water.The human need for this kind of deep reading is too determined for any new technology to destroy. We often assume technological change can’t be stopped, so older media are kicked out by newer, more virtual forms. In practice, older technologies can coexist with new ones. The Kindle hasn’t killed off printed books any more than cars killed off bicycles. We still want to enjoy slowly-formed ideas and carefully-chosen words. Even in a fast-moving age, there is time for slow reading.17.What is the author’s attitude towards Selvin’s opinion?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.18.Which statement would the author probably agree with?A.Advocacy of passionate reading helps promote slow reading.B.Digital writing and reading tends to ignore careful reflection.C.We should be aware of the impact skimming has on the brain.D.The number of Internet readers declines due to technology.19.Why is “swimmer” mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To demonstrate how to immerse oneself in thought.B.To stress swimming differs from reading.C.To show slow reading is better than fast reading.D.To illustrate what slow reading is like.20.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Slow Reading is Here to StayB.Technology Prevents Slow ReadingC.Reflections on Deep ReadingD.The Wonder of Deep Reading对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

2023年高考英语阅读理解 专题04 猜词题

2023年高考英语阅读理解 专题04 猜词题

2023年高考英语阅读理解专题04 猜词题专题04 猜词题Part1 技巧导图Part2 知识详解Part3 词义猜测题特点Part4 词义猜测题七大猜词技巧Part5 构词法基础知识Part1 技巧导图Part2 知识详解Part3 词义猜测题特点猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力,也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

同时,考生应掌握一些猜词技巧,通过定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义、构词、常识及上下文线索等确定词义。

词义猜测题思维导图【设问形式】•The underlined word “ … ” refers to/ (probably) means .•“…” as used in the passage can best be defined as…•What do you think the expression “…” stands for?•What does the underlined word “…” refer to in the last paragraph?•Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?•The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by…•Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?•What does the author mean by “…” in paragraph 2?Part4 词义猜测题七大猜词技巧1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释。

标点符号,如逗号后的解释(名词同位语)、破折号后的解释、括号内的解释等。

直击2023高考英语(乙卷) 阅读理解 话题3 饮食文化

直击2023高考英语(乙卷) 阅读理解 话题3 饮食文化

直击2023高考英语(乙卷)阅读理解话题3 饮食文化一、2023真题(共4题;共8分)阅读理解What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer "uncool" for boys to like cooking.1.(2分)What do people usually think of British food?A.It is simple and plain.B.It is rich in nutrition.C.It lacks authentic tastes.D.It deserves a high reputation.2.(2分)Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.3.(2分)Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.4.(2分)What might the author continue talking about?A.The art of cooking in other countries.B.Male chefs on TV programmes.C.Table manners in the UK.D.Studies of big eaters.二、冲刺练(共4题;共32分)5.(8分)阅读理解There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring itwherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage(传统)through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.(1)(2分)What's the function of food mentioned in the article?A.To help motivate homesickness.B.To show national identity.C.To reflect a country's history.D.To show a community's superiority.(2)(2分)What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph2 refer to?A.The specific traditional food.B.The national culture.C.A traditional expression of food.D.The old-fashioned taste.(3)(2分)Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C.To make the dishes popular among customers.D.To present their own food culture in a new way.(4)(2分)What's the author's attitude towards different food cultures?A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable. 6.(10分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

高考英语时文阅读热点主题题型组合练:专题03 校园生活 (全国通用)

高考英语时文阅读热点主题题型组合练:专题03   校园生活   (全国通用)

专题03 高考英语时文阅读热点主题-校园生活一、阅读理解(2022秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末)AOn Thursday 24th March, the University of Waterloo will be hosting the 2022 Canadian mathematics competition!These are common multiple-choice exam-style contests. Students who enter will sit the exam during school time. The contests last for 60 minutes and attention: calculating devices are allowed.The Pascal contest — Intended for Grade 9 students, however younger students are allowed to enter it. Students below Grade 7 are generally not recommended.How much to pay?$40 per student, which takes into consideration the entrance fee per student, the extra registration fees as a non-Canadian school, as well as postage fees. The school finance department will automatically charge this fee to the parent’s account.How to register?To register, please follow the link below: https:// forms Pages Response Page. asps. The deadline of registration is April 29th. We do not accept late registration.If you have registered, you can try practicing some past papers by visiting the following websites:1.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To advertise the Canadian university of Waterloo.B.To introduce the Canadian mathematics competition.C.To call on students to enter the 2022 Canadian mathematics competition.D.To arrange for students to learn mathematics in Waterloo university.2.What is special about the mathematics contest?A.It is a multiple-choice exam1-styie contest.B.Calculating devices are allowed in its exam.C.It is designed specially for senior students.D.The cost is low for both Canadians and foreigners.3.Which of the following is the biggest advantage of the competition?A.It is useful in university application.B.It is friendly to students’ summer vacation.C.it helps students to challenge themselves in mathematics.D.It helps students to collect the past papers of the competition.(2022秋·广东深圳·高三统考期末)BWorking out which colleges to apply for can be one of the most difficult decisions any high schooler can face, but Alena got it all out of the way early as she’s only 13 and already has her medical school offer.The application process for the medical school was “super stressful”, but she was adamant to follow her dreams regardless of what anyone said, even if it was “no”. “If I could say anything to another little girl that looks like me: never stop believing and don’t give up on your dreams just because somebody tells you ‘no’. You can do anything that you put your mind and your heart to,” she said.Alena is the youngest African American person to get into a US medical school, and the second-youngest person overall.Alena didn’t just wake up one day and decide to go to the medical school while in middle school — she’s a child genius. By the time she was 11 she’d already taken several high school courses. When Alena turned 12, she graduated from high school and is currently enrolled (注册) in online classes at Arizona State University.If all goes to plan for Alena, she’ll start studying to be a doctor at age 15, in 2024, and graduate when she’s 18 when other kids her age are preparing for their freshmen year at college. Although she’s so young, age is “not a big deal” to her and she is just a normal kid.She explained, “I’m in honors choir, I’m in cheerleading and I play soccer. I hang out at the mall with my friends like a 13-year-old does, and I also go to the movies and go swimming with them. I’m very structured and very disciplined.”4.Why does the author mention the high schoolers’ college application?A.To show how fortunate Alena is.B.To explain high schoolers’ difficult life.C.To present preferences of high schoolers.D.To stress how unusual Alena is to get the offer.5.What does the underlined word “adamant” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Determined.B.Qualified.C.Innocent.D.Patient.6.What can be inferred about Alena?A.She is now studying in a high school.B.She is taking online university classes.C.She will become a doctor at the age of 15.D.She is the youngest to get into a US medical school.7.Which of the following can best describe Alena’s life?A.Stressful but hopeful.B.Cheerful but meaningless.C.Rich and colorful.D.Simple and free.(2022秋·安徽六安·高三统考期末)COnline classes began to be popularized just a few decades ago. They are advertised as a way for adults to finish their education and students to learn the material at their own pace—it is far more suitable for people with busy schedules.But after being enrolled in an online course last fall semester, I came to realize online classes were merely a means to fulfil course requirements.First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material.As online courses tend to have more than 100 students, most of the assignments are short and simple. They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.Perhaps the biggest disadvantage of taking an online class is the absence of face-to-face interaction between the teacher and their students. Live sessions are infrequent and are often scheduled during the middle of the day when students have to attend other classes or work. The office hours of the professor may also be during inconvenient times for many students as well. Most interaction with the professor has to be through email which is often impersonal. It is nearly impossible for students to build a relationship with their professor.There is also little interaction among students. It can be harder for students to create study groups and form relationships with their peers.Online classes also require either a computer or laptop and a reliable Internet connection. Not all students have access to these types of resources, whether it is for financial or other reasons, and some students can be put at a disadvantage. Offering online classes certainly helps students who would otherwise not be able to attend classroom sessions. However, they fail to provide a true education with an emphasis on convenience rather than critical thinking. We need restructure online classes in which students can have a learning experience that will actually provide quality education.8.What can we infer about students enrolled in online classes?A.They are unmotivated to learn,B.They can access course materials easily.C.They rarely fulfil the course requirements.D.They can learn at their own pace.9.What is the author’s opinion about online course assignments? ‘A.They are meant to facilitate interaction.B.They are made convenient to mark.C.They are given to accommodate students` needs.D.They are based on easily accessible material.10.From the passage, which is one disadvantage of online classes?A.They make professors’ offices much less accessible.B.They are frequently scheduled at irregular times.C.They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other.D.They tend to increase professors’ burden of replying students’ emails.11.What problem may arise if classes go online?A.Teachers will worry about poor Internet connections.B.Most students may get critical thinking skills from it.C.Schools with limited resources will be at a disadvantage.D.Some students may have difficulty attending them.(2022秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末)DIn the coming era of budget cuts to education, distance learning could become a common thing.The appeal to those in charge of education budgets to trade teachers for technology is so strong that they tend to ignore the disadvantages of distance learning. School facilities are expensive to build and maintain, and teachers are expensive to employ. It’s true that online classes do not require buildings and each class can host hundreds of people, which can result in greater savings, but moving away from a traditional classroom in which a living, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily would be a disaster.Physically attending school has hidden benefits: getting up every morning interacting with peers, and building relationships with teachers are important skills to cultivate in young people. Moreover, schools are more than simple places of traditional learning. They are also places that provide meals, places where students receivemental help and other support.Those policy-makers are often fascinated by the latest technology in education and its potential to transform education overnight. But online education does not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help. Educational videos may deliver academic content, but they are unable to make eye contact or assess a student’s level of engagement. Distance education will never match the personal teaching in a traditional classroom. In their first 18 years of life, American children spend only 9% of their time in school. Yet teachers are expected to prepare them to be responsible citizens, cultivate their social skills, encourage successful time management, and enhance their capacity to compete in a competitive job market. Given these expectations, schools should not become permanently “remote”.The power of the classroom is rooted in the qualities of the people gathered in the same place, at the same time, including their nature, empathy, devotion and so on. Technology, no matter how advanced, should simply be a tool of a good teacher.12.What is one possible benefit of students attending school physically?A.Forming the habit of getting up early.B.Eating nutritionally well-balanced meals.C.Growing into living and breathing human beings.D.Developing relationships with peers and teachers.13.What does the author think of the latest technology in education?A.It may reduce face-to-face interaction.B.It may make many teachers jobless.C.It may add to student’s financial burden.D.It may revolutionize classroom teaching.14.What does the author say teachers are expected to do?A.To enhance student’s leadership capacity.B.To teach students skills in applying for jobs.C.To enable students to adapt to the changes in life.D.To prepare students to be competitive in the future.15.Why couldn’t technology replace a good teacher?A.It lacks humanity.B.It can’t meet personal needs.C.It is still not advanced.D.It can’t track students’ growth.二、七选五(2023·山东枣庄·统考一模)It’s the start of a new academic year. There’s every reason to go back to school—or at least acquire a new skill.Start with art. If you’ve always fancied yourself as a bit of a Picasso, consider joining an art class. As learning anything new in a group, you’ll meet like-minded people and boost your self-esteem. ___16___ Research suggests that it has a positive effect on body image, especially for women.Speak a foreign language. Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed of your halting attempts to speak Spanish to waiters? ___17___ Learning a foreign language can keep your brain in trim. There was still a benefit even if you took up a foreign tongue later in life.Take photos to feel good. Enrolling on a course to take better pictures could improve your mental health. Taking a photo a day and posting it online is beneficial. ___18___Know how to knit. It’s sociable, calming and might help you to avoid mild cognitive impairment. ___19___ It also help distract people from chronic pain, according to Knit for Peace, an initiative from the Charities Advisory Trust.___20___ Research from the University of California Riverside found that when older people learned several skills at a time, their cognitive abilities increased to the level of people 30 years younger.A.It’s never too late to learn a new skill.B.It’s even been shown to lower blood pressure.C.And think about learning several new things at once.D.In that case, you cater to others and build up your strength.E.Trying your hand at life drawing will help your motor skills.F.Brushing up your language skills could be just what you need.G.Actually, it helps people to connect with others, and see the world differently.三、完形填(2022秋·广东·高三校联考阶段练习)When I saw a name I’ve not seen for three years next to the words “Teacher of the Year” on Wednesday night, I wasn’t at all ____21____ . The woman who helped me achieve my dreams of working as a ____22____ had finally got the ____23____ she deserved.After graduating from Miss Chase’s English and media classes in 2018, one year later her ____24____ helped me get on an apprenticeship (学徒工作) course for the BBC website I’m ____25____ for now as my job. If I wasn’t taught by the teacher of the year, who knows where I’d be today, as I was such a timid teen.Meeting Miss Chase for the first time as a very ____26____ 11-year-old at Newport’s Bassaleg School, it was clear she was the type of teacher that always went above and beyond. She ____27____ against exam boards when she thought I deserved a ____28____ score and she told me “You can do it” when the ____29____ of exams got too much. Also, giving me probably too many extensions for my media coursework ____30____ showed her generosity and patience. It’s rare having a teacher that ____31____ such a lasting impact on you after school.Even when pupils have left school, Miss Chase doesn’t ____32____ them. My brother Brandon, who is now in Year 12 at Bassaleg School, ____33____ comes home and says:“Miss Chase was asking about you today. She said she saw you on the BBC again.”For Miss Chase, developing ____34____ good relationships with her pupils, as well as “making them feel safe and making them feel like they can be ____35____ ” is what it takes to deserve this award. 21.A.excited B.frightened C.interested D.surprised22.A.scientist B.journalist C.teacher D.director23.A.money B.promotion C.recognition D.return24.A.care B.reference C.knowledge D.choice25.A.showing B.keeping C.writing D.recording26.A.adorable B.unreasonable C.fantastic D.shy27.A.played B.leaned C.appealed D.guarded28.A.higher B.lower C.fuller D.fewer29.A.praise B.pressure C.control D.honour30.A.deadline B.milestone C.keyboard D.headache31.A.engages B.falls C.influences D.leaves32.A.help B.forget C.contact D.find33.A.initially B.warmly C.probably D.frequently34.A.really B.hardly C.quickly D.simply35.A.artful B.energetic C.successful D.wise四、语法填空(2022秋·山东泰安·高三泰安一中统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

超实用高考英语复习:专题03 第三讲 主旨大意题 (阅读理解题型突破)【易错点】

超实用高考英语复习:专题03  第三讲  主旨大意题 (阅读理解题型突破)【易错点】

专题03 主旨大意题---阅读理解题型突破距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【考点解读】主旨大意题主要涉及记叙文、议论文和说明文。

话题广泛,如人物故事类、科普说明类、社会文化类等都可以考查主旨大意。

【命题方向】【设问方式】1.What is the text mainly about?2.What does the passage focus on?3.What message does the author convey in the text?4.What’s the best title of the passage?【选项特征】正确选项:1.范围恰当2.概括性强3.精准到位干扰项:1.以偏概全2.概括过度3.偷梁换柱4.无中生有【解题策略】【主题句定位策略】文章是由段落组成的。

段落的主题就是段落的中心思想,具体段落的中心思想又是为文章整体中心思想服务的。

【备战2023高考英语】全国甲卷真题变式03阅读人物故事类

【备战2023高考英语】全国甲卷真题变式03阅读人物故事类

【备战2023高考英语】全国甲卷真题变式:03 阅读·人物故事类一、真题(共4题;共8分)阅读理解As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career(职业)as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. "I just decided wanted to go," she says. "I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way."In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. "From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has," Ginni says. "I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater."The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.1.(2分)Which of the following best explains "take the plunge" underlined in paragraph 2?A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.2.(2分)What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friend's invitation.3.(2分)What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A.It could be a home for her.B.It should be easily accessible.C.It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.4.(2分)What is the text mainly about?A.A childhood dream.B.An unforgettable experience.C.Sailing around the world.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.二、变式题(共36题;共72分)阅读理解Chuvina was 56 when she discovered knife throwing in 2007. She'd done a simple job in the coat check section of the local factory. One day, two young men discussed the possibility of opening a knife throwing club there. It was the first time that Chuvina had heard of knife throwing, so she desired to have a try and signed up for training. Just a month and a half later, she learned that her hometown would host a knife throwing competition. She signed up and shocked the audience by winning first place.Her victory inspired many people, but there were also those who simply called it beginner's luck. Chuvina silenced the latter at the 2007 National Knife Throwing Championship in Moscow, where she beat the best knife throwers in the country. Her first prize had been a new heater, but for her win at the nationals, she received a mobile phone and an air mattress. These motivated her to participate in more competitions.In 2008, Chuvina competed in the World Knife Throwing Championship, against 36 of the world's best knife throwers. She was the oldest player, but she won once again, becoming number one knife thrower all over the world.Throughout her amazing career, Chuvina won 5 national championships, as well as 50 medals and titles. She was considered as a national treasure, getting much attention from the press, giving interviews and making appearances on television shows.5.(2分)What can be inferred about Chuvina in paragraph 1?A.She hated the present job.B.She had strong curiosity.C.She wanted to get first prize.D.She always loved knife throwing.6.(2分)What made Chuvina attend more competitions according to paragraph 2?A.The material rewards offered to winners.B.The desire to learn from other throwers.C.The hope to get support from the government.D.The possibility to become famous.7.(2分)How many competitors competed in 2008 World Knife Throwing Championship?A.35B.36C.37D.508.(2分)What does the author want to tell us?A.It's never too old to learn.B.There is plenty of fish in the sea.C.A young idler will be an old beggar.D.God helps those who help themselves.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

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详解高考英语阅读理解(03)
高考英语
2014-01-22 1332
B
Clive was climbing an old tree on Butter Hill. His father and Mr. Drew were making conversation not far away, which Clive could overhear.
"... North Dakota, capital Bismarck," said Clive’s fa ther.
"Yes, and of S outh Dakota it’s Pierre. Delaware next, capital Dover, with a population of only 5,000... "
Clive listened, checking the names. When they got stuck on Indiana, he came down the tree and went across to them.
"Let me see now," Mr. Drew was saying. "Indiana, Indiana... the capital must be Fort Wayne. "
"No," said the other. "I think it’s Evansville."
"Indianapolis," said Clive. " That’s the easiest of all to remember."
Both the men laughed. "He’s right, you know," Mr. Drew said. Clive’s father agreed," Yes, yes. Indiana, Indianapolis. Now Kansas..."
Clive, who was thirteen then, was not very clever at school. But at the moment he felt rather proud of himself.
Looking back now, after many years, Clive remembers some of the ways he learned geography. One thing he remembers clearly is the " test" that took place every other week. The teacher used to pin up a big map on the board — China perhaps,or the United States, Australia or Europe — The map would have everything on it, except the names. The teacher, pointing with a long, wooden stick, began.
"Ready? Fifty questions. Number 1 — write the name of this river. Number 2 — the name of this state. 3 — its capital, here. 4 — the name of this bay. 5... "
Clive has quite forgotten whether he enjoyed learning geograph y or not. He didn’t consider the rights or wrongs. Though he has never studied geography since he left school, he has never forgotten it, he is glad about the way he learned. The work might have been dull, unexciting; but even so, the dullness has given him a lifetime of interest, understanding and pleasure.
5.This passage shows that the two men ______.
A. gave Clive a regular test in geography
B. were interested in geography
C. liked some modem ways of teaching
D. discouraged Clive’s feeling of pride
6.In this passage the maps were suitable for their purpose because ______.
A. they didn’t give any names
B. they showed everything that the students had learnt
C. they made the test interesting
D. they made it easy to remember things
7.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Clive’s geography was poor.
B. Clive’s geography teacher didn’t teach well.
C. Clive’s teacher taught geography well.
D. Clive was proud of his cleverness.
8.Now that he has grown up, Clive thinks that ______.
A. learning places is not all that important
B. his geography lessons must have been enjoyable
C. he was lucky to have been taught in that way
D. you won’t remember it unless the work is interesting。

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