专题篇冠词

专题篇--冠词Part I If you are clever......Part II 定义：冠词分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词(the)一、不定冠词的用法：英语中不定冠词有两个：a, an。

a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，例如：a room, a red apple, a useful book；an用于元音音素开头的词前，例如：an egg, an old man, an hour。

1). 用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：She is a girl.2). 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

例如：A boy is waiting for you3). 表示"一"这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈.例如: We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.4). 用于某些固定的词组中.例如: a few, a little, a lot of二、定冠词的用法:定冠词只有一个：the ，其发音是：在元音音素前读/ðI/，在辅音音素前读/ðә /。

1) 用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或物。

例如：The cow is a useful animal.2) 指谈话双方都知道的人或物.例如: -Where are the new books, Jim? - They are on the small table.3) 指上文提过的人或物.例如: There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair.4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: The sun is bigger than the moon.5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets.The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如: in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right)8）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。

例如：The old are sick9）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。

例如：The Smiths /The Smith family have moved to London.三、不用冠词的情况1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前。

例如：China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。

例如：The letter is in her pocket.3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。

例如：My father and mother are teachers.4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。

例如：It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)Today is Mid-Autumn Day. It is cold in winter.5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。

例如：Uncle Wang likes making things.6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。

例如：He went to school after breakfast.注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词。

一、在空白处填入a / an 或the。

1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.2. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,19273. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.5. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you'll be better soon."6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long historyPart III题型多看点一、选择填空( )1．______ old lady with white hair spoke ______English well at _____ meeting．A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the( )2．______ Great Wall is _____ longest wall in the world．A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a( )3．______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the( )4．______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the( )5．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／( )6．They made him _______ king．A．a B．the C．an D．／( )7．His father is ______English teacher．He works in our school．A．a B．an C．the D．／( )8．Is he ______ American boy ？A．an B．a C．one D．／( )9．Does Tom often play _______football after ____ school？A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．a；／( )10．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．A．an B．one C．a D．the( )11．Australia is _____ English-speaking country．A．a B．an C．the D．／( )12．She has ______ orange skirt．______ skirt is nice．A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The( )13．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the( )14．Look at ______ horse over there．A．a B．an C．the D．／( )15．Don't play ____ basketball here．It's dangerous．A．a B．an C．／D．the( )16．There is _____ old woman in the car．A．／B．the C．a D．an( )17．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's ____ capital of China．A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the( )18．Shanghai is in ______ east of China．A．／B．an C．a D．the( )28．I've been a student there for nearly two and ______ half years．A．a B．an C．the D．／( )19．Bill is _____ English teacher．He likes playing _____ football．A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／D．an；／( )20．The museum is quite far．It will take you half ___ hour to get there by ___ bus．A．an；／B．an；a C．a；／D．／；／二、巩固练习：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put ______ magazine.2. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damaged.3. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbor's; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.4. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.三、敢不敢来来挑战中考题？？？？【2013广西玉林】【答案】B( )1.—Do you know Robert?—Yes, he is ______ university student. He likes sports and runs for ______ hour every morning.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a【2013河北】【答案】C( )2. Do you know_ girl in green? She is our monitor.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【2013山东淄博】【答案】A( )3. —Do you know________ girl in red?—Sure. She's my classmate Mary.A. theB. aC. anD.\【2013广东茂名】【答案】A( )4.—Is there ________ European wolf in _______ zoo?—Yes, there is.A. a; theB. an; aC./;the【2013贵州铜仁】【答案】C( )6.—Is it _________ bag?—No, it’s an old cap.A. theB. anC. aD. any【2013贵州遵义】【答案】：C( )7. We should offer the seats to old on the bus.A. anB. \C. the【2013吉林】【答案】A( )8. Look! There is _______ elephant on the grass. It is playing with a ball.A. anB. aC. the【2013辽宁锦州】【答案】B( )9. Can you see sun at night?A. aB. theC. anD. /【2013新疆】【答案】B( )10. Dave doesn’t like playing ______ volleyball, but he likes playing ______ piano.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /【2013贵州黔东南】【答案】C( )11. Zhu Zhiwen was ______ usual farmer several years ago. But now he is______ famous singer.He can play ______ piano.A. an, a ,theB. a, a, theC.an, a, /D. a, a, /【2013黑龙江大庆】【答案】A( )12. Chairman Xi Jinping had ______ friendly talk with US President Obama in ________ America.A. a; /B. the; /C. / ; theD. a; an【2013黑龙江龙东】【答案】B( )13. —Have you got ipad.—Sure. Here are some of .A. an; it; oneB. an,; one; itC. a; one; it【2013湖北恩施】【答案】C( )14. My teacher told me that I forgot________“h" in the word“weight".A. /B. aC. an【2013江苏宿迁】【答案】D( )15.My cousin Andy can play piano very well, but he isn’t god at playing basketball.A.the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /【2013辽宁大连】【答案】A( )16.Jim is_______ good basketball player. He plays in our school team.A. aB. anC. theD./【2013内蒙古包头】【答案】B( )17. Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is encourage for China’s literature and nation’s young writer s.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a【2013青海中考】【答案】B( ) 18. Does the man need operation at once, doctor Li?A. aB. anC. the【2013山东东营】【答案】A( )19. This is 3-D printer. And this is an artificial (人工的) ear. Can you believe that scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3-D printer?A. aB. anC. theD. /【2013新疆阜康、米泉】【答案】C( )20.— How do you like your holiday in Mount Tai?—We enjoyed it very much. ____ sight is very beautiful.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【2013新疆乌鲁木齐】【答案】C( )21. _______ old man behind Tom is______ university teacher.A. An; anB. A; theC. The; aD. The; an【2013四川成都】【答案】A( )22. --- Let’s play soccer.--- Good idea! Do you have ______ soccer ball?A. aB. anC. 不填四、完型填空Do you have a QQ number? Many people like to go online and chat with friend by 1 QQ. It is becoming a popular way to communicate（交流）with 2 . Do you know who 3 QQ? It was Ma Huateng.Ma Huateng was born in 1971. When he was very young, he was 4 in astronomy(天文). However, he decided on 5 computer when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. In his eyes, computer science was 6 to everyday life compared(相比)to astronomy. He worked hard and became the best student in his class.He worked 7 a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen. Five years later, he quited(辞去) his job and 8 his own company in 1998. It was difficult at the beginning and he had to work hard every day, After he invented QQ, his business got 9 . It is said that now there are at least 300 10 people using QQ. It is a wonder(奇迹), is n’t it?( ) 1. A. use B. uses C. using( ) 2. A. another B. other C. others( ) 3. A. found B. invented (发明) C. found out( ) 4.A. interested B. bored C. excited( ) 5.A. Repairing（修理） B. selling C. learning( ) 6.A. close B. far away C. near( ) 7.A. with B. as C. in( ) 8.A. started B. began C. finished( ) 9.A. better and better B. worse and worse C. fewer and fewer( ) 10.A. millions B. million (百万) C. millions ofOne Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the ___1______ club as usual. When she came home, she found something __2____. Had anyone got in? There was no sign of forced entry. Had __3___ been taken? She found her camera and watch missing.The following Thursday she went ____4___ at her usual time, but she didn’t go to club. Instead, she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home. She let ____5___ in through the back door and sat down to wait and see what would happen.It was 4 o’clock when the bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at that moment. The bell rang again. But Mrs. Clarke didn’t go to ___6____ it. Then she heard letter-box being opened . Mrs. Clarke moved _____7____ towards the door with a glass of boiling water. A piece of wire ______8__ through the letter-box and then a hand. The wire turned and __9_____ around the knob on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the glass and poured the water over the hand. A sharp ___10____ was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor . Before long, two policemen came and caught the thief.今天，你收获了什么？。