中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理
中考语法重点梳理总结
中考语法重点梳理总结语法是中考英语考试的重要组成部分，掌握好语法知识对于考生取得好成绩非常关键。
本文将对中考语法的重点进行梳理和总结，帮助考生快速复习和掌握这些知识点。
一、基础语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时：用法、肯定句、否定句、疑问句；- 现在进行时：用法、构成、肯定句、否定句、疑问句；- 一般过去时：用法、构成、肯定句、否定句、疑问句；- 过去进行时：用法、构成、肯定句、否定句、疑问句；- 一般将来时：用法、构成、肯定句、否定句、疑问句。
2. 从句- 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句；- 定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的用法，先行词的指代问题；- 状语从句：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、条件状语从句。
3. 基本句型- 主谓结构：主语和谓语的一致性；- 主谓宾结构：动宾搭配、及物动词和不及物动词； - 主系表结构：系动词的用法、表语的形式。
二、常见错误类型及纠正方法1. 词性错误- 形容词和副词的用法区别；- 名词和动词的转化。
2. 时态错误- 部分考生容易混淆不同时态的用法；- 注意句子的上下文语境，选择正确的时态。
3. 代词错误- 指代不明确，造成语义模糊；- 注意先行词和代词在语法和逻辑上的一致性。
4. 介词错误- 介词搭配的固定搭配用法；- 注意特殊动词和介词的搭配。
三、复合句的连接词1. 并列连接词- and, but, or, so等的用法和区别；- 注意使用上的逻辑连贯和前后句之间的平衡。
2. 引导性连接词- because, if, when, while等的用法；- 注意从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
3. 状语连接词- before, after, since等的用法；- 理解并正确运用时间、地点和条件等状语从句。
四、易混淆的语法知识点1. 动词时态和语态的区别；2. 定语从句和状语从句的区别；3. 直接引语和间接引语的句式转换。
五、巩固方法与技巧1. 多做语法练习题，掌握各类语法知识的运用；2. 利用语法书籍和教辅材料进行针对性的学习；3. 多听、多读、多写，培养语感和理解能力。
英语中考重点句型、短语大盘点
[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
英语学考重点词汇及句型
中考英语重点短语及句型归纳一、固定搭配：1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon/shortly after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 put up cheer upwash up clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back=return 归还come/go back 回来/去at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least/most 至少/多 at breakfast 早餐时 attable 在吃饭 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at work 在工作 at the same time 同时 all at once突然at present , at the moment =now 现在 at a time 一次，每次 at times(sometimes)有时,be good at=do well in 善长 be clever at…be angry at sth. be surprised at…对……感到惊奇look at, laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 对……微笑shout at 对……吼叫，knock at …, arrive at… not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初at last =in the end / finally 最后、终于at night/midnight 在晚上/午夜 at noon 中午 at Christmas 在圣诞节at the age of was…years old 在…岁时at the beginning (of… ) at the end of 在…终点/末端/结束时at the foot of在…脚下 at the top/bottom of…在……的（顶）底部at any moment 任何时候at the doctor’s在医务室example 例如 for sure确定 for ever 永远 for free 免费 for long=for a long time 长期be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害, be famous for…, be late for…,be ready for…,be sorry for…为……感到抱歉， be thirsty for…渴望……be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”. ask for…要求得到, look for, wait for,search for…, care for…喜欢，关心，照顾,send for…派人去请， pay for…8. come true 实现 come down 下来 comefrom=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come up 上来 come up with…想出, come out 出来，出版，(花)开，come to an end结束, come to oneself (苏醒,恢复知觉), come into use(开始被使用)9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 as if/as though 好像10. be pleased/satisfied/happy with 对…感到满意be busy with…, be strict with sb., be angry with sb.be careful with…, be patient with… be familiar with…be covered with 被…覆盖 be filled with…be expected/allowed/required/asked to do sth.被期望/允许/要求做某事be made/ seen/ heard/ noticed to do sth. 被迫/看见/听到/注意到做某事be surprised /excited/ pleased to do sth. ,be sorry/proud/willing/ready/ happy/glad/sure to do sth.be proud of 以…自豪 be short of…缺乏……be sure of…对……有把握， be fond of…喜欢, be tired of…对……厌倦be full of… speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕hear of听说 (hear about / hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 a great deal of…大量 (修饰不可数名词)the way 顺便问一下 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…结束为止by now到现在为止 by then by the year 2100=by 2100 by the time (引导时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次 day by day一天天地 step by step 逐步地 little by little 渐渐地by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)by mistake 由于差错 by accident 偶然 by and by 不久，后来/ try one’s best(to do sth.)尽力 (做某事) do nothing but do …do one’s homework做家庭作业 do one’s lessons 做功课 do Maths exercisesdo (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服 do with sb / sth.处理 dosome exercise锻炼do a lot of research on… do a survey on… do a good job well done干得好do harm to …. 对……有害 do good to …对……有好处 in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期 the early bus 早班车14. connect…to…把…与…连接起来 tie … to…be close to 靠近 give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb 输给某人.to one’s surprise 使人惊讶的是 to one’s joy 令人高兴的是 to tell the truth 说实话…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) (go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go on with sth. 继续某事 ) continue doing(to do)…继续做 consider doing…考虑做 suggest doing…建议做……can’t help/ stop doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事，禁不住做…… give up doing…spend …doing…, feel like doing…, have fun/ a great time doing…, have difficulty doing…, be busy doing…, be interested in doing…, be fond of doing…, be good at doing…, be crazy about doing…, how /what about doing…, worry about doing sth. , thank sb. for doing…, instead of doing…, because of doing…, be used to doing…, pay attention to doing…, look forward to doing…,prefer doing…to doing…, devote…to doing…, put one’s effort into doing…, be worth doing…17. go straight along/on 沿着…一直往前走 go down下降, go up上升,go through 经历，浏览 go by （时间）过去，经过 go over复习 go in for 参加，从事go for a walk/swim/picnic去散步/游泳/野餐, go wrong go mad/badgoshopping/swimming/skiing/skating/hiking/walking/sightseeing/boating,go to the cinema/movie去看电影 go well进展顺利, go well with…与……相配go off to 动身前往, go out外出;熄灭, go away go to work去上班,go on a study trip go on holiday 休假 want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 )talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door 挨家挨户, from time to time 时而from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同 (be the same as…)dressed 穿衣 get killed/married/hurt get / be lost 丢失get into进入 get out of从…出来 get off / on下/上车 get in收割 get up get to…get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get into troubleget ready for +n.为…做准备; get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get used to…习惯于……get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. get sb. to do sth.21. look for 寻找 look at look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查询, look down 俯视 look downon/upon轻视，瞧不起look around 环视 look back on…回顾 look forward to 期望 look through 浏览22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 show off炫耀see off 送别 fall off…从……掉下 get off, turn off， knock …off…23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半half of the day 半天 a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital/prison 住院 /坐牢in surprise/fear 吃惊地 /害怕地 in the sun 在阳光下in trouble/danger 处于困境/危险 in a minute / moment/while 马上 i n a few years’ time=in a few years 几年以后in the future in fact 实际上 in front of…, in time, in turn依次 , in orderin order to…为了 in a way 从某种意义上讲 in some/many ways, in other ways在其它方面in this way 用这种方法 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说 in all 总共，共计in a hurry 匆忙 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in thepast few/twenty yearsin one’s opinion依照某人的看法，在某人看来 in one’s fifties在某人50多岁时in the first/ second half 在上/下半场 in good/poor health in public in service/usein the air/sky 在空中 in the open air 在户外 in a mess 杂乱in the form of…以……的形式, in the habit of…有……的习惯26. leave for…动身去某地 leave…for…离开……去……27 feed on 以…为主食 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去walk /move on 继续走/移动 depend on…依靠…… work on 从事于 look down on…turn on (the radio/computer/light/tap/ gas ) put on 穿上，上演 get on (well) with…and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on the other side of… on foot 步行on earth究竟 on the way to… , on Sundays, on the morning/afternoon/evening/night of May 1on the radio/telephone , on business on duty on holidayon time on top of…28. be famous for 以..着名 be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣 be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于… beamazed/surprised at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 move house move out of … move into…30. search the Internet上网 search…for…., search for sth.31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room/space for 给..让地方 make a living,(谋生) make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make an excuse, make a decision作出决定make a suggestion, make (great) progress in…在……取得（巨大）的进步, make a speech, make a promise, make the bed, make notes on…make a great difference to…, make (good) use of…, make fun of… ,make a contribution to (doing)sth. 为……作贡献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone/call/telephone sb. 给某人打电话to do sth 过去常常做某事 get/ be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.动词不定式做宾语：wouldlike/want/hope/wish/prefer/decide/plan/begin/start/cho ose/prepare/agree/ continue/ volunteer/ promise/ offer/ afford/ fail/refuse/expect/ manage to do s th.动词不定式做宾语补足语：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事want/would like/ need/ require/ expect/ invite/ encourage/ order/ tell/ ask/ warn/ advise/ promise/ remind/ teach/ allow sb. to do sth.含有不定式的短语have no choice but to do sth. do/try on e’s best to do sth. do what/all sb. can to do sth.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事不带to的不定式短语：do nothing but do sth. had better(not) do sth. can’t do… but do…,would rather do…than do…, prefer to do…rather than do…,Why not do…? Would you (please)(not) do…?一“感”，二“听”，三“让”，四“看”feel/listen to/ hear/ make/have/let/ see/ watch/ look at/ notice sb.do sth.改为被动语态要加to：be made/ seen/ heard to do sth.注意区别下列短语：try to do…/ try doing…; forget/remember to do/doing…, stop to do/ doing…; mean to do/doing…; go on todo/doing…/ be afraid of doing…/ be afraid to do…35.区别hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人（正）做某事watch /see/ notice sb. do/ doing sth.sb. (to) do sth .with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with the help of… with pleasure 乐意 withjoy/excitement(computer)games, play hide-and-seek, play sports, play a joke/trick on sb., play with…,play chess/ cards/volleyball/football/badminton/tennis/table tennis, play the piano/violin/guitarplay ball games, play the role of…, play an important role in…into 走进 pour into 倒入… walk into get into move into39. for the first time 第一次 at first起初 first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give sb. a message take a message for sb.给某人捎口信 pass on a message for/ to sb. 替某人传口信/ 传口信给某人41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out 取出 take...out of...take off 脱下，起飞 take up开始，从事，占据 take down take in 吸收take care 当心 take care of take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温take it easy 别紧张，放轻松 take a walk/rest/seat 散步/休息/就座 take a looktake a bath/shower take place 发生 take part in…takeaction to do sth.,take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 take a bus/train/plane, take an interest in...take exercise 锻炼 take (a) pride in… take one’s advice 接受某人建议42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟，背诵learn from…向……学习 learn…from…向……学习…… , learn about…了解，知道43. be interested in…, be weak in…在……薄弱, be rich in…在……富有，be strict in sth.,be experienced in…在……有经验， be different in…在……方面不同44. have a try 尝试,努力（try out 尝试、试验, try on试穿） find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / fantastic/ time 玩得开心 have fun doing sth.have a (bad) cold/headache/toothache/cough/fever (重)感冒/头疼/牙疼/咳嗽/发烧have a meeting / walk / watch/ talk /chat 开会/散步/比赛/谈话/聊天have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing /something to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道 have a rest/ break/discussion/bath/showerhave lunch/breakfast/supper/dinner have no choice but to do sth.have to do sth. have on 穿着 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth./ (in)doing…have an interview with sb. have a fight with sb. /havea quarrel with sb.45. 可以跟双宾语的动词： offer sb sth. 提供某人某物offer sth. to sb.promise/lend/give/show/bring/ send/pass/ hand, return/ write / teach/ tell sb. sth.(sth. to sb.)buy/ make/ sing/ draw/ get/ cook/ post sb. sth. (sth. for sb.)the first prize 获一等奖 win an award for… win the game lose the gamebeat sb./the team47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of… akind/type/sort ofIt’s kind of sb. to do sth. be kind to do sth.49. be polite/rude to sb., be kind to…, be cruel to…, be harmful to…, be friendly to…,be valuable to…=be of value to… be useful to…=be of use to… be helpful to…50. neither… nor 既不…也不…. not only … but also …不但…而且 ,either… or…要么……要么……， both… and ……和…都；既……又……51. fall behind落后 fall into…, fall in love with sb., fall down跌倒, fall over绊倒, fall off…fall asleep 入睡 fall ill生病，病倒52. all one’s life 一生 during one’s lifetime53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽快 as well = too 也 as well asas much as 差不多，多达 as little as 至少 as long as 只要 as if/though 好像regard …as 把…当作… = look on…as 把……看作as a result 因此 as a result of…由于，作为……的结果 as usual照例，像往常一样54. no matter 无论…，不管 no matter what/ who/ where/ when/how…no wonder…难怪，怪不得 no more no longer no problemno more than不过，仅仅 no less than 不少于，多达55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直现在完成时+ (ever) since +过去时.far 到目前为止 so that 以便 so as to…为的是，以便so many/much or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. once/ twice/ three times a week 一周一/两/三次用how often 提问59. the number of …的数量 a (large / great) number of / large numbers of 许多……than 少于 less and less 越来越少 more than = over 多于,超过 more and moremore or less = about 或多或少，大约way to…, the answer to…, the visit/trip/journey to …, the key to…, the guide to…62. not…until/till…直到…才……until/till…直到……为止like像 look like feel like +n./V-ing 想要 sound like…听起来像like best/most/least 最(不)喜欢would like (to do) sth. 想要(做)…… would like sb. to do sth.problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth., have problems/ trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走 put away drive away pass awaylong 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. send for 派人去叫 send away 派遣，发送 send out 发送 send up 发射 send off寄出year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 how often提问everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. keep fit/ healthy/ silent/ quiet keep in touch with…与……保持联系get in touch with…与……取得联系keep (on) doing sth. keep a secret keep a diary keepsb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing…阻止某人做…… keep away from…Keep off the grass!/ get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信show = on display/exhibition 展览filled with / be full of 充满…73. thanks to 多亏，由于 =because ofday =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 all night day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 day after day日复一日the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 National DayWomen’s Day 妇女节 Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day Teacher s’ Day75. stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doingsth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76. set out/off, 出发 set up 建立 set an example树立榜样 set fire 纵火，放火烧77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 interesting places tourist attractionsquarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书 a half 二分之一 a quarter 四分之一 one- fifth 五分之一20% of the students= 20 per cent of the students79. neck and neck势均力敌，不分上下, side by side肩并肩, hand in hand手拉手,shoulder by shoulder肩并肩, face to face面对面80. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.81.“动词+介词”短语：这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词之后agree with agree to agree on arrive in/at ask for begin with belong tobelieve in bring in break into depend on deal with die of dream of/about feel like feed on get to hear of/about/from… insist on join in… knock at/on live on lead to look after/for/at pay for quarrel with shout atsuffer from send for succeed in think of/about vote for/against worry about work on get on/off 82.“动词+副词”短语：这类短语动词的宾语如是名词，既可放在副词前又可放在副词后；宾语如果是人称代词，则放在副词之前。
九年级英语知识点归纳整理
九年级英语知识点归纳整理一、语法知识点。
1. 被动语态。
- 结构：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词；含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be +过去分词。
- 用法：当不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，使用被动语态。
例如：The bridge was built last year.（不知道谁建的桥，只强调桥被建好了）2. 定语从句。
- 关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose。
that既可以指人也可以指物；which指物；who指人，在从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，“……的”。
例如：I like the book which/that was written by Lu Xun.（先行词book是物，关系代词可用which或that）；The boy who/that is standing there is my brother.（先行词boy是人，关系代词可用who或that作主语）- 关系副词：when，where，why。
when在定语从句中作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。
例如：I still remember the day when I first met her.（先行词day表示时间，关系副词用when）；This is the place where we used to live.（先行词place表示地点，关系副词用where）3. 宾语从句。
- 语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。
例如：He asked me where I was going.而不是He asked me where was I going.- 连接词：that（无意义，可省略，在从句中不作成分）；if/whether（“是否”，在从句中不作成分）；特殊疑问词（如what，when，where，why，how等，在从句中作相应的成分）。
初三重点英语单词句型及语法
初三重点英语单词句型及语法一、基础单词1. apologize (v.) - 道歉Sentence: I want to apologize for my behavior yesterday.2. confident (adj.) - 自信的Sentence: She is a confident public speaker.3. environment (n.) - 环境Sentence: It's important to protect the environment.4. independent (adj.) - 独立的Sentence: He is an independent thinker.5. responsible (adj.) - 负责任的Sentence: Please be responsible for your actions.6. generous (adj.) - 慷慨的Sentence: He is a generous person, always willing to help others.7. familiar (adj.) - 熟悉的Sentence: I am familiar with this neighborhood.8. patient (adj.) - 耐心的Sentence: The doctor is very patient with her patients.9. talented (adj.) - 有天赋的Sentence: She is a talented violinist.10. unique (adj.) - 独特的Sentence: The design of this building is unique.二、常用句型1. What do you like to do in your free time?Sentence: I like to read books and play soccer in my free time.2. Can you please pass me the salt?Sentence: Sure, here you go.3. I'm sorry, but I can't attend the party tonight.Sentence: That's okay, maybe next time.4. How was your weekend?Sentence: My weekend was great, I went hiking with my family.5. Could you please help me with my homework?Sentence: Of course, I would be happy to help.6. What time does the movie start?Sentence: The movie starts at 7:30 PM.7. Where is the nearest bus stop?Sentence: The nearest bus stop is just around the corner.8. I'm really excited about the school trip next week.Sentence: Me too, it's going to be a lot of fun.9. What do you want to be when you grow up?Sentence: I want to be a doctor and help people.10. How do you spell your name?Sentence: My name is spelled J-O-H-N.三、语法1. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 表示经常发生的动作或事实。
中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结
2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend sometime on sth .某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意：⑴cost 和pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物，take 一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么…...what + 名词；how + 形容词/ 副词What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works ！他工作多么努力啊！What fresh vegetables ！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！How cute a monkey it is ！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 . 因为......；由于......because（连词）+从句because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语）I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。
初中英语中考知识点大总结
初中英语中考知识点大总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等词性的单词。
- 常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 主题词汇- 学校生活：课程、学科、学校设施、校园活动等。
- 家庭与朋友：家庭成员、亲戚关系、朋友间的活动等。
- 日常生活：饮食、购物、交通、天气等。
- 兴趣与爱好：音乐、运动、阅读、旅行等。
- 节假日与文化：重要节日、习俗、文化活动等。
3. 短语搭配- 动词短语：look after, turn off, take care of 等。
- 介词短语：in time, on duty, at the moment 等。
- 形容词短语：be good at, be interested in, be proud of 等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
2. 语态- 被动语态：表示动作的承受者。
- 常见时态的被动语态形式。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，表示动作。
- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式：作为名词、形容词、副词等。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to 等。
- 表示可能性、建议、义务等。
5. 代词- 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 连词- 并列连词：and, but, or, so 等。
- 从属连词：because, since, although, if, when 等。
7. 句子结构- 简单句、复合句、复杂句。
- 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
8. 特殊句式- 倒装句：表示强调或条件。
- 省略句：在某些情况下可以省略句子的某些成分。
九年级英语重点知识点总结
九年级英语重点知识点总结一、语法知识点1. 被动语态- （1）构成：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词；含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。
- （2）用法：强调动作的承受者。
例如：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。
）2. 定语从句- （1）关系代词：who（先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语），whom（先行词指人，在从句中作宾语），which（先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语），that（先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语）。
例如：I like the bookwhich/that was written by Lu Xun.（我喜欢鲁迅写的那本书。
）- （2）关系副词：when（先行词表示时间，在从句中作时间状语），where （先行词表示地点，在从句中作地点状语），why（先行词为reason，在从句中作原因状语）。
例如：I still remember the day when we first met.（我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
）3. 宾语从句- （1）语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
例如：He asked me where I was from.（他问我来自哪里。
）- （2）时态：主现从不限；主过从必过；客观真理用一般现在时。
例如：She says that she will go to Beijing tomorrow.（她说她明天将去北京。
）；He said that he had seen the movie.（他说他已经看过这部电影了。
）；The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.（老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
）4. 情态动词- （1）must：表示必须，肯定推测（用于肯定句，意为“一定”）。
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中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家
4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door
2.1ook the same
3.go to work/class
4.be ill
5.have a look/seat
6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
介词短语聚焦
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
重点句型大回放
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing 等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
重点短语快速复习
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as…一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关。