中考英语连词复习.ppt
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英语中考语法 连词 介词 PPT
考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
（二）表示“添加”关系的并列连词 1.and连接并列分句，表示意义的引申，分句间有着平行、因 果、顺接、评论、对比或条件等关系。例： He is a teacher and his wife is a doctor. （平行） Peter heard someone crying for help and he ran out.（因果） He went into the restaurant and found a table by the window.（顺 接） He missed the opening ceremony, and that’s a pity.（评论） Tom likes singing and Jane likes dancing.（对比） Work hard and you’ll make it.（条件） = If you work hard, you will make it.
考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
2.在否定句中列举并列成分不用and，而用or。例： We can’t eat or drink in the computer room. There is no air or water on the moon. = There is no air and no water on the moon. 3．both…and…（既……，又……），not only…but also… （不仅……，而且……），连接两个名词或代词，也可连接谓 语动词。both…and…连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用 复数形式；not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要 与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致（就近一致），also有 时可以省略。例：
连词(8张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
Thank you！
THANK YOU
连词
初中英语专项复习
并列连词
连 词 从属连词
并
and Study hard and you will pass the exam.
列
连
Both Mary and Kate are going to
词
both…and… Xiamen tomorrow.
连
词
并列 not only…
Not only Mary but also Kate is
连
引导
词
状语 地点 where I live where there are many tall trees.
从句
because, She didn’t come to school today
Hale Waihona Puke 从原因 since, as because she was ill.
属
连
unless, if, We won’t finish the work in time
并
列
or Does he go to school by bus or on foot?
连
选择
词
either…or…
Either you or I am mad.
连
词
so She failed the exam, so she wasn’t happy.
因果
for The leaves are falling, for it’s already autumn.
词
条件 once
unless we work hard.
常考的连词
中考常考的并列连词:and, but, so, or等。 常考的从属连词:when, while, until, because, if, unless等。 考生在解答此类试题时,应该: ✓ 首先分析语境,搞清楚前后句之间的逻辑关系, ✓ 然后根据各选项的性质和用法确定答案。
【中考宝典】中考英语(深圳地区)复习语法课件：连词
理 She is such a good student that we all like her. 她是一个好
（7）引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though, although, as, even if, even though, however, whatever, whoever, no matter+疑问词。 Though he is old, he still works hard.
1.从属连词: （1）that 引导的宾语从句：表示陈述意义的宾语从句，
考 由从属连词that引导，that本身没有意义，而且常省略。 点 I think (that) you can help me. 梳 （2）whether 与if引导的宾语从句：表示“是否”等一
般疑问意义的宾语从句，由从属连词whether 或if引导。
考点 4 并列复合句
由并列连词 (and, but, or, so, not only…but also, however,
考 neither…nor, either…or, still) 把两个或两个以上的互相独 立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之间的关
点 1. 梳 He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱，乐于助人。 理 2.
考 I didn’t go to school because I was ill yesterday. 点 Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
（3）引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where, wherever
梳 Wherever she may be, she will be happy. 无论在什么地方 理
第二轮复1 连词的基本分类
（7）引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though, although, as, even if, even though, however, whatever, whoever, no matter+疑问词。 Though he is old, he still works hard.
1.从属连词: （1）that 引导的宾语从句：表示陈述意义的宾语从句，
考 由从属连词that引导，that本身没有意义，而且常省略。 点 I think (that) you can help me. 梳 （2）whether 与if引导的宾语从句：表示“是否”等一
般疑问意义的宾语从句，由从属连词whether 或if引导。
考点 4 并列复合句
由并列连词 (and, but, or, so, not only…but also, however,
考 neither…nor, either…or, still) 把两个或两个以上的互相独 立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之间的关
点 1. 梳 He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱，乐于助人。 理 2.
考 I didn’t go to school because I was ill yesterday. 点 Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
（3）引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where, wherever
梳 Wherever she may be, she will be happy. 无论在什么地方 理
第二轮复1 连词的基本分类
中考英语语法突破【专题6】连词知识点总结归纳ppt课件(42页)
者„„；Both...and...两者都……; Not only... but
also... 不但 „„而且„„ 。由后句可知，两者中 只有一个可以去舞会。故选B。
4. —Who’ s the girl under the tree? —Oh, she is my Chinese teacher. She is ____ a teacher ____ a singer.
your party, because one of them must
stay at home to look after the baby. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【解析】 考查并列连词的用法。句意为 : ____ Bill ____ Tom去参加你的聚会，因为他们中的一 个 必 须 待 在 家 里 照 看 宝 宝 。 Neither...nor... 既 不 „„ 也 不 „„ ； Either...or... 或 者 „„ 或
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为：你喜 欢用哪一种方式与朋友保持联系, QQ____MSN? and并，和，表示顺承关系；but 但是，表示转
折关系；or 或者，表示选择关系；so因此，表
示因果关系。根据题意可知C项正确。故选C。
2. Smile to the world, ___ the world will smile back to you. A. nor C. or
B. but
D. and
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为：笑着面对 这个世界， _____ 世界也将回馈给你微笑。 nor 也
不；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，
连词-中考英语语法专项复习
中考英语语法专项复习——连词语法讲解：连词分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词有：and, but, or, so; not only...but also, neither...nor..., either...or..., both...and...。
从属连词连接从句，可连接宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句。
一．并列连词1.and, but, or, soand表示并列，“和”；表示先后顺序，“然后”。
but表示转折。
or表示选择，“或者”；表示“否则”。
so表示结果，“所以”，不能与because连用。
2.not only...but (also)..., neither...nor..., either...or..., both...and...not only...but (also)... 两者之间；“不仅……而且”；连接两个主语时，符合就近原则。
neither...nor... 两者都不；“既不……也不……”;连接两个主语时，符合就近原则。
either...or... 两者任一；“或者……或者，要么……要么……”；连接两个主语时，符合就近原则。
both...and... 两者都；“……和……，都”；连接两个主语时，视作复数。
二．从属连词（详见《中考英语专项复习——简单句和复合句》）补充练习：( ) 1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.A. andB. butC. both A and B( ) 2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.A. andB. butC. so( ) 3. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?A. andB. butC. or( ) 4. Try your best __ you’ll make more progress.A. andB. butC. or( ) 5. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.A. andB. soC. or( ) 6. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.A. areB. isC. am( ) 7. Either apples or rice __ OK. I am hungry.A. areB. isC. /( ) 8. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the truth.A. wantsB. wantC. is going to( ) 9. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win.A. isB. areC. am( ) 10. While his mother was washing, he ___ his homework.A. doB. didC. was doing。
2023年中考英语复习---连词成句课件
.
3. that, pass, ruler, me, yellow
.
4. here, zoo, is, near, a, there
.
5. bike, on time, Kate, the, returned
.
1. 【解析】Would you like some tea? 这是一个一般疑问句。 Would you like+ 名词？你想要一些……吗？表示征求对方的感 见，为固定句型，故答察是“Would you Iike some tea?
连词成句
1.cup ,is , where, my?
Where is my cup
？
2.luck ,wish ,good ,you
Wish you good luck .
3.day, a, is, what, beautiful, it What a beautiful day it is !
4.teacher’s, she, the, advice, took She took the teacher’s adv.ice
数清动词， 考点二 看清连词
（A） 句子若有一个作谓语的部分，则为简单句。 但需要注意有些动词不做谓语，而是动词不定是做宾语补足语或其 他成分。如： 1.The, morning, I, him, sing, heard, song, this → I heard him sing the song this morning. 2.way, the, to, knew, park, we, the → We knew the way to the park.
高分攻略
1：分 根据提供的零星单词，分清每个单词或 词组的词性及功能
2023年冀教版中考英语二轮复习 第七课时 连 词课件
as well as 连接的并列结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词应与as well as前面的主 语在数上保持一致;而not only...but also...和neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语 动词则遵循“就近原则”。 eg:She as well as you is an English teacher. 她像你一样也是一名英语老师。 Neither her nor I am right. 她不对,我也不对。
4.so that,so/such...that等引导结果状语从句。 eg:The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass. 道路太窄,汽车无法通过。
so...that与such...that的用法: so many/few＋可数名词复数＋that 从句 so much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句 so＋adj./adv.＋that从句 s数名词复数或不可数名词＋that从句 eg:She is such a good student that we all likeher. 她是一个好学生,我们都喜欢她。
—There is nothing to worry about
you work hard.
A.until C.as far as
B.so that D.as long as
（ B ）7.(2021·山东临沂)
English has a history of over 2 500 years,the
8.where,wherever等引导地点状语从句。 eg:Wherever she may be,she will be happy. 无论在什么地方,她都会很快乐。 9.(not) so/as...as...,than等引导比较状语从句。 eg:She works harder than before. 她比以前工作更加努力了。 10.that,which,who,whom,when等引导定语从句。 eg:Do you remember the day when he arrived?你记得他到达的日子吗?
中考英语并列连词教学课件
asleep last night.
Both and 2. _____ ants ____ bees are hardworking.
3. I think he comes from _______ either
China _____ Japan. or
not only 4. She is _________ a good mother but ( also ) ____________ a good teacher.
④. You can either send an
e-mail or make a telephone
call to me.
（连接谓语）
你可以发邮件或打电话给 我。
⑤Ｉwill play either soccer or
basketball this weekend.
（连接宾语）
这个周末我要么踢足球， 要么打篮球。
贵州省沿河县黑水中学 田冬云
并列连词
Coordinating Conjunctions
一、用法：
并列连词连接分 句或各种相对应的 句子成分。
二、常用并列连 词的用法：
1、 either…or…
或者……或者……；
要么……要么……
① Either you or he has
to stay at home.
②. Kangkang often speaks English both in class and after class. （连接状语）
康康经常在课堂内外说英 语。
４、not only…but ( also )…
不仅……而且……
① Not only my father but ( also ) all of us are looking forward to meeting my uncle.
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• 1) 引导时间状语从句的连词有when，while, until，after, before, as soon as, since
• 2) 引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless • 3）引导原因状语从句的连词有because • 4）引导结果状语从句的连词有 so….that/such…that • 5）引导比较状语从句的连词有than, as…as
•
注：下列几种情况下不能使用if来引导宾语从句。
• ⑴介词后的宾语从句不能使用if 引导
•
Are you interested in whether she will come here?
• ⑵后跟or not时，不能使用if引导
•
I’m not sure whether or not the shop is open.
• Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late. （because连接两个句子）
二、连词的种类和常考连词的用法
• 从连词本身的含意及其所连接的成分的性质 来看，可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
• 并列连词。用来连接有并列关系的词、短语
• (If you study hard, you can get good grades.)
• 3. but 但是，可是，而 前后分句是转折关系
• Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。
• 4. so于是，因此 并列具有因果关系的两个分句。
• We wanted to learn the English songs,
• so we asked the teacher to teach us.
•
我们想学英文歌，于是请老师教我们。
（二）从属连词。引导从句的连词叫做从属 连词，分连接代词和连接副词两种。
• 1. 引导宾语从句的有that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether
• 我叔叔在上海居住和工作。
• He's big and tall.
• 他很高大。
• 2. or 或（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）
• Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生？
• You can take some food or some money. 你可以带点吃的或带点钱。
• I don’t like reading or writing. 我既不喜欢读，也不喜欢写。
• 3.either...or, 要么……要么……，或者……或者……
• neither...nor, 既不……也不……
• both...and, 既……又……
• not only...but also...不仅……而且……
• You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.
• 你要么在周日来，要么在周六来。
• I don't like its color, it is either too dark or too light.
• 我不喜欢它的颜色，不是太暗就是太浅。
• Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则你就要迟到了。
• (If you don't hurry up, Байду номын сангаасou'll be late.)
• 2. and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句
• Study hard, and you can get good grades.努力学习，你就会取得高分。
• The boy is both tall and fat. 那个男孩又高又胖。
• My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳。
（二）常见的并列分句构成并列句的连 词有and，or，but，so
• 1. or 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。
• ⑶当后跟动词不定式时，不能使用if引导
•
Do you know whether to go to the Great Wall tomorrow?
2. 引导状语从句的连词有when，until，after, before, as soon as, since,
for, although，if，because，so that，as if, so…that, while等。
• Can you tell me where you come from?
• 3). if, whether连接有一般疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。
• They are wondering if they can get the money back.
• She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.
连词
中考说明及要求
• 连词的用法
一、连词的定义
• 连接词与词、短语与短语、 句子与句子的词，叫连词。 例如：
• It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. （neither…nor连接两个 词）
• You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon.（either…or 连接两个短语）
或分句的连词是并列连词；并列连词连接分 句构成并列句。
（一）常用来并列同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词and,or,
： neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also, both...and
• 1. and 和，并且
•
My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.
•
1). that用于引导陈述句的宾语从句，可以省去，如：
• She says that she likes watching TV very much.
• 2). when, where, who, why, what等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的 宾语从句。如：
• Do you know when the train arrives?
• 2) 引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless • 3）引导原因状语从句的连词有because • 4）引导结果状语从句的连词有 so….that/such…that • 5）引导比较状语从句的连词有than, as…as
•
注：下列几种情况下不能使用if来引导宾语从句。
• ⑴介词后的宾语从句不能使用if 引导
•
Are you interested in whether she will come here?
• ⑵后跟or not时，不能使用if引导
•
I’m not sure whether or not the shop is open.
• Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late. （because连接两个句子）
二、连词的种类和常考连词的用法
• 从连词本身的含意及其所连接的成分的性质 来看，可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
• 并列连词。用来连接有并列关系的词、短语
• (If you study hard, you can get good grades.)
• 3. but 但是，可是，而 前后分句是转折关系
• Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。
• 4. so于是，因此 并列具有因果关系的两个分句。
• We wanted to learn the English songs,
• so we asked the teacher to teach us.
•
我们想学英文歌，于是请老师教我们。
（二）从属连词。引导从句的连词叫做从属 连词，分连接代词和连接副词两种。
• 1. 引导宾语从句的有that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether
• 我叔叔在上海居住和工作。
• He's big and tall.
• 他很高大。
• 2. or 或（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）
• Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生？
• You can take some food or some money. 你可以带点吃的或带点钱。
• I don’t like reading or writing. 我既不喜欢读，也不喜欢写。
• 3.either...or, 要么……要么……，或者……或者……
• neither...nor, 既不……也不……
• both...and, 既……又……
• not only...but also...不仅……而且……
• You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.
• 你要么在周日来，要么在周六来。
• I don't like its color, it is either too dark or too light.
• 我不喜欢它的颜色，不是太暗就是太浅。
• Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则你就要迟到了。
• (If you don't hurry up, Байду номын сангаасou'll be late.)
• 2. and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句
• Study hard, and you can get good grades.努力学习，你就会取得高分。
• The boy is both tall and fat. 那个男孩又高又胖。
• My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳。
（二）常见的并列分句构成并列句的连 词有and，or，but，so
• 1. or 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。
• ⑶当后跟动词不定式时，不能使用if引导
•
Do you know whether to go to the Great Wall tomorrow?
2. 引导状语从句的连词有when，until，after, before, as soon as, since,
for, although，if，because，so that，as if, so…that, while等。
• Can you tell me where you come from?
• 3). if, whether连接有一般疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。
• They are wondering if they can get the money back.
• She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.
连词
中考说明及要求
• 连词的用法
一、连词的定义
• 连接词与词、短语与短语、 句子与句子的词，叫连词。 例如：
• It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. （neither…nor连接两个 词）
• You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon.（either…or 连接两个短语）
或分句的连词是并列连词；并列连词连接分 句构成并列句。
（一）常用来并列同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词and,or,
： neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also, both...and
• 1. and 和，并且
•
My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.
•
1). that用于引导陈述句的宾语从句，可以省去，如：
• She says that she likes watching TV very much.
• 2). when, where, who, why, what等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的 宾语从句。如：
• Do you know when the train arrives?