JTBC学习笔记
广播电视学笔记
1、世界上第一家正式成立的广播电视台是1920年11月2日美国匹兹堡西屋电气公司建立的KDKA电台2、世界上第一家成立的电视台是1936年11月英国广播公司在伦敦以北的亚历山大宫建立的电视台。
3、中国共产党领导下的第一座人民广播电视台是1940年12月30日在延安建立的延安新华广播电台。
4、山西人民广播电台的前身太原新华广播于1945年4月25日开始播音。
5、1927年法恩斯沃斯成功用电子技术把图像从摄像机传输到接收器上，这是公认的电视诞生的标志。
6、彩色电视的三种制式：美国的“点描法”NTSC制前西德PAL制式法国SECAM制有线电视最早出现于1948年的美国名词解释广播电视：一般认为通过无线电波或导线向广大地区或一定区域传达音像节目，统称为广播。
广播电视新闻：通过某些特定的电子技术（如无线电波或线缆系统）公开传播的正在变动的或新近变动的事实的信息。
简答题（一）广播电视的优势和劣势是什么？优势：1、对象广泛。
广播电视传播不受受众文化程度的限制，不受发行渠道和其他自然与社会条件的影响，而是无远弗届，渗透性强。
2、时效性强：广播电视传播与接收几乎是同时的，不必经过一系列的运输，发行环节，更重要的是可以现场实况直播，充分体现出现场事件发生发展、节目播出和受众收听这三个环节共时同步。
3、丰富直观：广播电视综合了各种艺术门类的表现手段，其传播内容丰富多彩，包罗万象，广播电视传播直观形象，具有强烈的感染力。
劣势：1、接收随意。
广播电视节目是按时间线性展开的必须按照节目播出时间顺序收听收看，不能自由选择。
2、转瞬即逝，承载广播电视节目的无线电信号是转瞬即逝，过耳不留的，广播电视传播的内容是无法被读者反复琢磨，甚至留存为以后查阅之用。
（二）广播电视信息传播的特点是什么？1、广播电视传播时效性强。
广播电视信息采集、处理与传播手段的现代化，是许多信息从其发送到为受众所接受的整个过程，可以同步完成。
2、传播覆盖面广3、受众层次分布丰富，面广，下起儿童，上至百岁老人，不论识字与否，基本上都能无障碍的接收到广播电视传播的信息。
港澳台笔记整理
港澳台笔记整理1. 深圳的突然起飞的原因答：由于大量公司的成立，香港资金的投入导致深圳成为暴发户。
2. 香港的发展机遇：江浙地区的财团、制造业、设备大量注入香港（1）50年发生朝鲜战争，中国派出解放军，英国、美国对中国内陆实行禁易，美国在朝鲜的军用品都有香港生产（2）各国（印度的独立）导致他国的钱财源源不断流入香港（资金避难所）亚洲的国家都不稳定，资金都流向最安全的地方-----香港。
（3）97年亚洲金融危机（马来西亚、印度尼西亚的华人最紧张，资金流向新加坡，因此我们有理由相信97年以后香港的资金避难所不再存在，那大笔的资金流向新加坡，成为新加坡烫手的山芋）3.97年以后香港“资金避难所”不存在的原因?（亚洲金融危机给中国最大的影响）答：○1与我国的做法有很大的关系，对资金的信息保护不隐蔽，中国随便打开客户的账户查账。
（瑞士做中立国，发一战、二战的财）○2瑞士银行是世界最安全的银行4.在什么情况下打开账户资料有利于提高银行的信用地位？答：○1恐怖分子，危害到公众利益5.香港的五大中心地位分别是答：国际金融，制造，物流，旅游，购物中心6.当年中国毛泽东为什么不解放香港？答：因为中国被周边的国家封闭，须留香港出口气，避免再一个“闭关锁国”7.撒切尔夫人-------铁娘子8.83年-----年息汇率制度汇丰银行-----------世界最贵的大厦9、香港问题的由来1) 1840年鸦片战争英国占领香港2）1983年香港回归的提出3）英国的光荣撤退（增加专上学位、新机场、扩大民主）10、香港经济起飞的原因1）可遇而不可求的历史机遇2）天然良港3）优越的法律制度4）英语11.英国光荣撤退○1修建新机场○1通过工程，花光香港政府的钱；加重未来香港政府的负担，97年回归，留给香港政府8000亿港币的外汇○2香港实行低税政策○2增加专上学位增加财政负担，大学教授工资极高，培养一个博士1.8万港币，研究生1.5万港币每个月○3扩大民主○1政府力度下降，英国统治时香港没有自由没有民主，使中国政府没有办法控制香港。
当代广播电视概论笔记自己整理
当代广播电视概论笔记电视纪录片1、概念真实时间、真实地点发生的真人、真事简言之,即以纪实手法摄制的、表现真实内容的电视节目类型;2、三个必备条件：真实非虚构有艺术感染力拍摄、布局安排上有一定的逻辑关系3、基本特征：真实性纪实性利用先进的技术,最大限度地保持原始生活素材的完整性4、题材：现实性题材历史性题材历史与现实相结合的题材三位世界级纪录片大师的创作风格1、罗伯特弗拉哈迪加拿大人纪录片创始人;以写实手法来表现偏远、荒蛮民族的原始生活状态;代表作北方的纳努克2、前苏联人吉加维尔托夫前苏联人,新闻纪录片的创始人,他的创作观念是：抓住现实的片段将其有意思地结合起来;3、约翰格里尔逊20世纪20至40年代英国着名的纪录片导演,其创作信条是：“我们首先是宣传员,其次才是影片摄制者”；3、世界纪录片创作风格模式的演变1、格里尔逊式2、“真实电影”式3、访问谈话式4、个人追述式4、自然风格电视纪录片的基本特点1、观点含蓄,回避结论；2、重过程,谈话结果；3、作者直接出面,强调即兴采访、捕捉第一感觉；4、声画并重,视同期声为艺术生命；5、注重一定章节以致整个节目的情节化、故事化；6、最大限度地压缩解说词和音乐5、中国纪录片的创作方法较为单一1、主观表现压倒一切；2、题材选择变窄；3、画面构图、用光过分讲究,声画分类；4、编导摆布、组织拍摄盛行;6、望长城在纪实手法上也有开拓性的创新1、声画合一,恢复电视画面的本来面目；2、有意识地采用先进的电子传播技术,较完整地保持生活片段的自然流程,将纪实推向新的高度；3、注重主客观结合,以“情节”来结构纪录片,从而提高审美品格；4、用节目主持人调动观众的参与感；5、用航摄、水下摄影、显微摄像等技术,给观众提供平常难以见到的视域和视点,扩展和延伸人的视野;7、我国电视纪录片的发展趋势1、产生一定数量的电视纪录片精品；2、建立完整的电视纪录片创作理论体系；3、设立专门播出电视纪录片的频道；4、电视纪录片的成熟与国家的经济实力相联系;谈话类节目1、概念主持人与访谈对象就预先设定的话题在演播现场进行讨论,并开放现场热线接收场外受众的电话参与2、谈话类节目的分类：新闻时政类社会生活类情感交流类专业话题类;3、谈话类节目的社会意义：形成新的传播模式展示时代风貌有利国家安定、社会团结观照社会文化现象一、广播谈话类节目1、特点:1话题内容广泛2话题及时,针对性和实效性较强3制作要求简单,嘉宾、受众参与节目比较方便4现场控制,把关容易;2、构成要素:1、话题2、嘉宾3、受众4、节目主持人;3、话题选择:1时效性与针对性2引导性3接近性;4、广播谈话类节目的嘉宾邀请:1、公正性2、专业性3、权威性;5、导播需要过滤掉电话的类型1、有明显政治错误倾向的内容；2、内容与主题无关的电话；3、意见重复的电话；4、缺乏表达能力的电话；5、其他会导致节目质量下降的电话6、广播谈话类节目的主持艺术1、深入精心——主持的准备工作；2、有胆有识——主持的政策水平；3、匠心独运：主持的开场白的构思；4、引而不发——主持人的提问艺术；5、有张有弛——主持人的节奏控制；6、平等公正——主持的原则立场;二、电视谈话类节目1、特点1针对性和时效性强2感染力强,表现手法多样3图文并茂,有助于背景材料的提供4具有强烈的现场感,使受众有身临其境之感;2、氛围营造1、选择适当的话题切入点；2、正式拍摄前进行“演练”；3、穿插游戏的形式；4、穿插播放室外访谈或背景资料的录像片段或者连线场外的访问；5、背景音乐、间奏乐的运用3、节奏控制1、节目节奏有张有弛,做到不冷场,不失控；2、合理使用背景资料,与现场节目穿插播出；在谈话过程中,照顾个方面的发言要求;3、主持人应当随机应变,机智诙谐地对应各种局面,同时要能够有效地调节发言者的讲话节奏;4、主持人应当在节目中引导嘉宾说一些引起思考的话,或者对谈话内容做一番总结,即使没有结论,也要使观众能就话题进行深入思考,留有回味余地;广播：广播是通过无线电或导线传递声音,图像的具有多种功能的现代传播工具广播电视：是用电磁工具把信息信号同时供给特定地区的一中大众传播媒介分为：声音广播电视广播1美国三大广播公司：NBC全国广播公司CBS哥伦比亚广播公司ABC美国广播公司2美国有线电视新闻网：CNN1980年创办世界第一个24小时新闻频道3英国广播公司：BBC1923年英国最大的世界最大的新闻传播机构4半岛电视台：CAI卡塔尔政府1996年成立多哈5欧洲新闻电视台：1993年法国里昂广告收入和用户付费是主要经济来源6福克斯广播公司FOX1986年美国创办商业电视网1987年4月开始播出广播网联播节目7日本广播协会NHK又叫日本放送协会日本最大的广播电视机构日本唯一公共广播电视台8美国音乐电视频道MTV9探索频道DCI世界最大的纪录片生产公司10卢森堡广播公司CLD欧洲最大的广播电视机构电视数字化体现在：卫星直播电视地面无线电视有线电视公共广电体制：国有国营国有公营社会公营私有私营公私合营商业广电体制：私有私营公私合营社会主义国家实行单一的国营体系,广电台是事业单位,政府对其管理是直接的行政的;资本主义国家：美国以私营商业为主西欧各国是公共广电发展中国家：单一公有制公私并存中国广电发展概况一、民国时期：1923-1949第一阶段：1923-1927北洋政府时期1926年10月中国首办的广电台哈尔滨广电台刘瀚第二阶段：1927-1937第二次国内革命时期第三阶段：1937-1945抗日战争时期第四阶段：第三次国内革命战争时期二、新中国成立-改革开放前1949-1978第一阶段：1949-1956广播事业的结构调整期北京新华广播电台改名为中央人民广播电台宣传中心第二阶段：1957-1966广播事业的曲折发展期1958年5月日晚我国大陆建立起第一座电视台北京电视台实验播放黑白电视节目9月2日正式开播第三阶段：1966-1978广播事业的畸形发展期1978年5月1日北京电视台改名为中央电视台12月开办教育节目三、改革开放至今中国自己筹办广播电视台始于1925年中共第一座人民广播电台延安新华广播电台呼号XNCR300瓦系统论创始人：贝塔朗菲全球广播电视技术发展史：1857年法国发明家斯科特发明了最早的录音机,这是留声机的鼻祖1860年有线广播出现1949年电缆电视始于美国高频调制：高频调制和解调技术是广播电视技术发明的核心技术模拟调制包括：调频AM调频FM和调相PM数字音频工作站：数字音频工作站是一种利用数字化手段进行录制存放编辑压缩式播放的技术,他是随着数字信号处理技术计算机技术,多媒体技术发展而形成的一中全新的声音处理手段;其主要应用领域是音乐后期制作和录音基本功能：录制站编排工作站播出工作站直播录播转播技术直播：广播电视节目后期合成播出时间进行的播出方式,可分为现场直播和播音室式演播室直播录播：指播出事先制作好的录音带或者录像带并按照之前预定好的节目运行程序一次在放音机上播出转播：指直接转发播出外景的信号转播分为实况转播和台际转播电视技术：图像顺序传送同时传送：将组成一幅幅画的所有像素同时传送顺序传送:就是把传送图像的各种像素按照一定的顺序依次传送出去,在接收端的屏幕上在按照同样的顺序将各个像素重现出来数字广播：将数字化了的音频信号,视频信号,以及各种书籍信息在数字状态下进行各种缩写,调制传递等处理数字音频广播DAB国际上共有三种：欧洲的尤里卡美国带内同频日本的单套节目广播电视板块是节目定义及特点：是指具有基本固定播出时段及周期节目内容融新闻信息服务文化娱乐等多种节目类型为一体,多采用主持人,串联形式播出的都大时段节目,也称“杂志性节目”板块式节目结构方式的特点：1板块节目编排集中,时间长度基本固定2子栏目内容相互关联3内容具有多元性多向性的特点;板块式节目内容的组合模式：1内容的集约模式2对象集约模式3混合模式我国电视节目的板块特点：1编排集中2子栏目内容相互关联3内容具体有多元性,多向性广播电视板块式节目的传播优势P471、板块式节目具有连贯性强的特点；2、板块式节目具有比较明确的选择性；3、受众的接受兴趣集中,有助于收听收视率的提高;三种模式;中央台模式,珠江经济模式,东广模式广电的发展：一、节目萌芽期到农村去我国第一部新闻纪录片二、发展期中国1960年电视新闻三、繁荣期空中之友采用了主持人形式央视观察与思第一个评论专栏类节目普通存在问题中国广播电视新闻栏目的发展：1以电视新闻到全国电视台新闻联播2从新闻联播到创办到中央电视台的观察与思考栏目的创办3上海电视台新闻透视和福建电视台新闻半小时栏目的创办受众参与广播电视节目的发展1、受众点播节目；2、受众电话参与节目；3、受众现场参与节目;5、要充分发挥双向传播模式的效力,广播电视媒体应当注意以下几点1、研究受众心理,把握传播规律；2、贴近生活,接近受众,从受众角度充满感情地传播；3、通过研究群众生活中的交流方式和常用语言,是加强传者和受众情感交流的有效方法之一;6、热线电话参与广播电视节目的类型1、采访报道类2、公共事务谈话、讨论类节目3、情感倾诉类节目4、综艺、游戏类节目5、服务类节目热线直播节目的作用与意义1、电话介入广播电视节目改变了广播电视节目的传统模式全新的、双向的大众传播模式；2、电话介入广播电视直播节目在多方面延伸了广播电视的时空界限；1扩大节目源,实现异地采访；2通过电话实现多台节目联播,或者不同媒体间的节目联合一般只在广播节目中使用；3通过电话实现受众参与节目双向或多向交流3、电话直播节目增加了广播电视传播的实际效果增强现场感、时效性,活泼了气氛；4、热线电话介入关播电视节目,奠定了新的传受关系即时反馈、更加关注广电新闻的概念：广播电视新闻就是通过某些特定的电子技术如无线电波或者线缆系统公开传播正在变动或新近变动的事实信息特点：突破时空限制抗灾害能力强普及率高群众性强弱点：线性顺序播出接收选择性差稍纵即逝难以深层理解电视新闻的特点：信息损耗小真是可信受众参与性强形象生动焦点现象和深度报道：焦点访谈的崛起和这以后电视深部报道在全国个地方台的广泛运用称作焦点现象甚至深度报道的水平易被视作是电视台新闻实力的重要标志广电新闻社会影响的三个体现1信息传递2舆论导向3文化交流。
清华大学《理解传媒经济学》笔记八精品文档5页
第八章新传媒一、“新”传媒新在哪里1、新型电缆和卫星技术使广播频道数量爆炸式增长——广大受众群体逐渐分散；2、新加密技术——也进一步促成了受众群体的细分3、数字技术的发展是强大的“新兴”力量（1）数字化促使传统传媒产品市场之间的界线逐渐模糊（2）数字压缩技术使宽带得到有效利用，传输的服务比模拟技术的服务量大得多。
（3）数字技术的广泛应用影响着传媒生产、传输和消费模式。
（4）数字化促使广播、通讯和计算机领域所使用的技术更加“集中”或重叠。
二、互联网和e-商务1、互联网，是以数字技术为基础，并为电子商务或e-商务提供了市场。
电子商务：使用电子的方式和技术进行商务活动，包括内部商务、商务对商务和商务对消费者的活动。
e-商务：利用电子技术来赚钱的商业活动。
2、网络为各种传媒内容和服务增添了一个传输平台，为商业活动减少成本和提高效率。
3、互联网的发展所带来的机遇对于传媒经营者和他们的产品发展产生了显著影响：互联网不仅是以电子形式提供和以前一样的传媒产品和内容，而且还制造新的、不同的产品。
一系列新增产品开始出现，大多数产品综合了不同的传媒，并涵盖了日趋重要的互动理念。
三、数字化的传媒内容1、数字化最重要的作用是拓展了传媒的传输渠道。
2、此外，数字化还降低了音像业、电影业的制作成本，降低了进入其中的技术性壁垒。
四、规模经济与范围经济的增长1、数字化将图像、声音和文字压缩成同一格式，并通过同一传输设备进行传输，促使以前相互分离的媒介聚合在一起。
规模经济是传媒内容制作的重要特征。
2、数字技术的广泛应用意味着人们可以更加容易地通过不同传输平台，以不同的形式开发和利用成功的传媒产品。
这就是范围经济。
（数字技术促进规模经济和范围经济的进一步增长）3、数字化和互联网的发展减少了许多市场准入壁垒，为那些提供新型内容（比如电脑游戏）的小公司创造了机会。
4、自动化内容管理系统可使内容制作者和版权所有人防止他们的资料质量降低，并提高他们从自己所拥有的内容中提取最大商业价值的能力。
广播电视基础知识 整理笔记
6.坚持党对新闻工作的领导
坚持党对新闻事业的领导，是无产阶级新闻工作的基本原则。在我国社会主义制度下，所有的新闻事业都必须接受党的领导。坚持党对新闻工作的领导，必须坚持民主与集中的统一，内部自由发表意见和公开报道遵守宣传纪律的统一。
（4） 坚持正面宣传为主，还要注意处理好与批评报道的关系，新闻报道要勇于开展严肃认真的批评，批评揭露消极的、落后的、丑恶的东西，改进工作，解决问题。
辨析：广播电视节目应坚持以正面宣传为主，杜绝批评报道。
（1） 这一观点是错误的。正面宣传和批评报道都是广播电视事业运用新闻手段来反映社会生活的一种手段，以正面宣传为主不能杜绝批评报道。
（3）党对新闻事业的领导主要是思想上、政治上的领导，是对宣传党的思想观点、方针政策的领导。改善党对新闻事业领导的一个重点在于，按照新闻工作的特点和规律，在实行政治思想领导的同时，要鼓励新闻媒体和新闻工作者充分发挥积极性、主动性和创造性。新闻工作者要服从党的领导，不仅指组织上服从，而且还可以通过自己的创造性工作，使党的思想观点、党的方针政策，迅速广泛准确生动地同群众见面。在政治上同中央保持一致的前提下，新闻工作者可以充分发挥自己的聪明才智。新闻工作要做到既有严格的组织性、纪律性，又要有高度的主动性和创造性。
能否正确把握舆论导向是检验新闻工作党性的重要标尺。
社会主义新闻事业的一项重要任务就是把握正确的舆论导向，坚持用正确的舆论引导人，同时做好错误舆论的转化工作。
把握正确的舆论导向，用正确的舆论引导人，是实施社会控制的一种重要手段。
9.坚持正确舆论导向的基本要求：
社会主义新闻事业是党和人民的喉舌，肩负着宣传、教育、鼓舞、引导全党同志和全国各族人民积极投身社会主义现代化建设的光荣而艰巨的使命。正确把握舆论导向，是坚持新闻宣传工作党性原则的要求。
金正昆商务礼仪全集笔记
金正昆商务礼仪全集笔记This article is contributed by geozcDOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view.Jin Zhengkun complete notes on business etiquetteSecond speaker: Jin Zhengkun, senior and authoritative international business etiquette expert, Ministry of foreign affairs concierge etiquette consultant, doctoral tutor, Renmin University of China, University of International Relations, director of the Department of foreign affairs and public relations etiquette Center research director Professor Jin Zhengkun. Mainly engaged in diplomacy, communication studies, etiquette studies. It has published 12 monographs and about 3500000 teaching materials, and has published nearly 100 articles, including a total of two words. Is a well-known etiquette experts, Chinese People's Public Security University and many other institutions of higher learning, part-time professor, the government multisectoral consultant. At present, the people's University for graduate students, undergraduate students and correspondence students to open the "diplomatic theory and practice", "international etiquette", "social etiquette course", "service etiquette course", "students etiquette" and other courses. Brief introduction:, etiquette is a comprehensive behavioral science, is the complete behavior in interpersonal communication, from first to last with a certain, common procedures and methods to show self-restraint and respect for others. Because of regional and historicalreasons, the understanding of etiquette varies among different regions and ethnic groups. In the long-term international exchanges, gradually formed the etiquette of foreign affairs norms, also known as foreign-related etiquette. Etiquette concerning foreign affairs is a common practice that people should follow in international contacts, and it is a common practice. It emphasizes the standardization, objectivity and technique in communication. With the quickening of the pace of reform and opening to the outside world, foreign affairs have increased in people's lives and work. It is particularly important to understand the content and requirements of foreign-related etiquette and to master the skills of dealing with foreigners. In this lecture, Renmin University of China Dean Jin Zhenkun professor of diplomacy at the University of International Relations, from three aspects of government, business and daily life, as we elaborate and analyze some common sense and Chinese foreign etiquette difference and foreign etiquette. He believes that there is contact between people to understand, to understand, to communicate, to communicate, to interact, which are three important procedures.Importance of communication art in the first stageBusiness etiquette refers to the communication art that business people should follow in their business activities.There are four conventional ways to obtain a business card: four common methods for obtaining a business card:1, trading method: first delivery, name card; transaction method: first delivery, delivery: 2 name card; at the same time"dared whether we are lucky enough to exchange your name card, at the same time; frequent: delivery about whether we are lucky enough to exchange your name card can have the privilege of exchange name card";3, courtesy Law: for elders or senior positions, "I hope more advice later, how can I contact you?" Humility Law: for elders or senior positions, I hope that after more advice, how can I contact? I hope you can give me more advice. 4, equal law: "how can I contact you?" How can I get in touch with you? Method: how to connect with "equality," with Mobile you: "don't ring (when in shutdown, shutdown" and "for you)" and "listen", "do not go out to answer." as a result of business and other reasons can not be turned off can be changed to shock or by others to learn three escrow business etiquette: 1, improve the quality of the individual: education is reflected in the details, the details reflect the personal qualities; 2, is conducive to the communication business; 3, the maintenance of corporate image: individual representative business contacts in the whole.Business people's ability to work: business people's ability to work:1, business ability; 2. Communicative ability (a sustainable development ability, interpersonal relationship, attention and processing ability). Dual abilityRespect for the basic -- the basic concept of business etiquette, the three stage of respect based -- the basic concept of business etiquette"Example", palm upward show courtesy, respect, palm down to express rebuke 1, premise: understand the object of contact, minimum requirements, understand what it does not like;"In front of" women praise other women 2, the first level point: self-esteem, clothing, and other aspects of the speech and deportment reflects the way of getting along with people. "" women wear jewelry: accord with the identity, less is better; two not suitable to wear jewelry show: money, in social occasions to wear jewelry and jewelry show female charm (such as brooches, anklets); wear principle: homogeneous with color. "" women should dress in business occasions, should pay attention to the "five no": (1) do not wear black leather skirt, especially communication in foreign business; (2) the formal occasion not only broken leg; (3) do not wear socks (carry - spare socks) footwear (4) don't set, cannot wear casual shoes, wear a pair of shoes package (before exposed foot; toe after showing no heel) (5) no blank dress socks, otherwise known as the "three legs". ";" cases of occasion: men watch, women bags. Advanced occasions: men watch watches, women watch bags. Ordinary business occasions: men look at the waist, ordinary business occasions: male female head (waist, hair: not Hair Coloring, can no longer than the shoulder, hair, and hair not too formal age limit). 3, second levels - respect for three other people's attention: (1) accurate positioning of the object of communication: "case" foreign exchange: foreign guests gift packaging, packaging value accounted for three of the total value of the giftOne of the gifts, packaging should be 200 yuan, 100 yuan; to open slightly at and praise, do not look at the gifts face toface open, slightly and praised, sorry for each other; dining can not make 3 mistakes: no modification or finishing clothing in public; a drink, please drink toast to each other. Sorry don't drink not toast Jiacai; dinner can not sound. A dish without food; a meal; a noise. Of course, domestic business contacts have some differences. (2): "follow the rules" to accept the name card, pay attention to 2 points: no name card to tell There is an exchange of calls., "run out" or "no" (lie) (missing);The fourth, fifth stage is good at expressing fourth,"Patients" dress expression: don't hang out the male waist, should be put in the handbag; call the expression of MRS, object, lover; greeting language: eat? = nice, to, meet, you, you, are, sexy, and, beautiful = have you eaten? Don't hesitate to praise each other. Which seat is on the "double" limousine? The guests sat there, where is the booking (with guest host, if you insist); specifically, there are three seats, the standard to judge the different social situations, different interpersonal relationship, the car position different ": social occasions: the master drive wheel for the attendance of vice. Business occasions: full-time drivers, the right rear seat is (according to domestic traffic rules), deputy driver's seat to seat VIP (security suite; attendance attendance), for the driver behind the seat, the highest safety factor, the passenger seat for the back seat. Management syllogism: think of writing (rules) - > by written down to do) - - > to behave in accordance with written down to do (think of writing (rules), according to the written down to do (behave) - to do down business etiquette has two levels: something to do and not do something. The men weredressed as suits. Should follow the "three three":1, three principles: the body color of not more than three colors (color), color principle: the body color is not more than three colors (color); 2 and 31 laws: shoes, belts, briefcase three keep a black color, the best; and the 31 laws: shoes belt briefcase three of a color, black, 3 best; three taboos: left sleeve appliances; do not wear nylon socks, do not wear white socks; tie texture three taboo: choose, choose silk and wool, unless otherwise do not have a uniform matching, color with dark, short sleeved only the uniform shirt and tie a short sleeved shirt, jacket no tie.Three fashion tie: Men dimple Men 'Dimple, no tie clip (unless often waved VIP and wear uniforms and use a tie clip of civil servants), the arrow at the upper end of the lower tie belt buckle (generally not suit button the bottom button, the button just below the right suit in the belt buckle at this tie with lower end)Dress three elements: color, style and fabric dress suit three requirements: (monochrome, dark blue, grey, preferred selection after the election of black, black as long as for weddings and other ceremonies); single breasted wool.Sixth, formal meaning: improve personal quality, sixth, seventh forms of formal meaning: improve personal quality, improve corporate imageWho should ring off while the two parties are on the phone? Those with higher status (higher authorities) should first hang up and call the same level. Those with higher status (higherauthorities) should first hang up and call the same level. Six: workplace dress too bright, too messy, too much exposure, too short, too tight, too much perspective. Business address: no name ("Hello four,...... ") and alternative program (" 6 "), local name, address each other as brothers. "" courtesy service three elements: (1) received three times: welcome to have a sound a voice asked the sound to be sent; (2) civilization five sentence: greeting "hello" request, "please" and "thank you" thank, sorry words "sorry"? (3) three enthusiasm to: A. eye to eye to (watch parts: head and eyes; gaze angle: head, do not look up; fixation eye: fixation time should be in time to get along time 1/3); B. mouth to mouth to speak Mandarin (; distinguish between objects such as It differs from man to man., and pay a fine. Welcome to speak) port to C. to realize (to have a face to face; interacting with guests, such as the so-called hospital service with a smile; not inferior to Chinese, such as laughing when exposed above six teeth).Eighth and eighth, ninth communication skillsThe "business etiquette" is explained, business communication skills, is actually how to achieve maximum mutual contacts in business (bidirectional) communication effect, including three progressive aspects: (1) self orientation; (2) positioning of others; (3) to comply with the convention. Business persons basic workplace talk taboo "six talk": (1) no criticism of state and government; (2) not involved in secret;(3) does not involve the communication object's internal affairs; (4) don't talk behind the leadership, colleagues and peers, it is not without being disagreeable; (5) do not talk about the style is not high; (6) does not involve personalproblems, especially in international exchanges. The workplace communication "private five ask": first ask income (suffering from comparison), ask the second age (especially near retirement and white-collar), third regardless of marriage and family, fourth regardless of health status, fifth no personal experience (focusing on heroes do not ask the source, now).Tenth stage image designThe personal image of the business person represents the corporate image, product / service image, and even the image of the country and the nation. What is the "image" in business etiquette? That is, the impression and evaluation of the outside world. The elements of image: popularity and reputation. "The image is propaganda, the image is effective, the image is the image of service, is life, the image at all" personal image design pay attention to two aspects: (1) the most important personal image design is personal positioning. (2) the "first round effect" determines the key to good or bad image: in interpersonal relationships, especially in the initial contact, the first impression is the most important. Six elements of personal image: (1) instrument. The key is the head and hands: nose not too long, no smell, no foreign body; male hair not longer than 7 cm, do not attach the amount of side without ears, after less than. (2) expression. Three requirements: nature; friendship; benign interaction. (3) manners. Attention two points: civilized manners,If you do not dress up in public, behave yourself. (4) clothing. The most critical question is the choice of collocation in place: identity, harmony, beauty. (5) speech. Involves three points:down; choose the content; the use of polite language. (6) the way of getting along with people. As a comprehensive factor, there are three basic issues: honesty; law-abiding; to keep. "The basic requirements of business women" Makeup: makeup, makeup job posts; three basic considerations: (1) to the natural makeup makeup into, but there is no such as lip gloss, color, dress collocation should be considered, should be a natural transition eye shadow; (2) to beautify the makeup: solemn conservative, not for fashion that should be consistent with the conventional aesthetic standards; (3) the make-up to avoid people.Eleventh basic features of business etiquetteMicroscopically, business etiquette has three basic characteristics:1, normative standard practice refers to the way of getting along with people. Such as reception buffet etiquette ", repeatedly taking less" coffee spoon etiquette for basic need, can not take a spoon scoop "food" cases of the reception staff, guests will be introduced to the chairman and general manager of the company introduction: This is not the order of men and women, young and old, do not look at the positions they should first introduce. Master (guests preferred right) masters according to the position, you should first introduce the host guest (guests priority right) masters according to the position, according to the introduction, master jobtitle introduction should first introduce the master, introduced to the owner. Introduce to the host. 2, the object of "case" to guide staff accompanied the guests upstairs before and after the order: ifguests recognize if the guests know the way downstairs and out of doors, on the front position of respect for the guests; don't know the way, should be left in front of the guests. Enter and leave the door, up and down, front position for respect; guests do not recognize the road, it should be in front of the guests left. "" business dinner (dinner) should give priority to the question of food arrangements: the key is to understand what the guests can not eat, first ask what would you be? "National taboo: foreign affairs first ask" what would you avoid first ask what would you be? (2) the head of the animal foot; (3) pets (cats, dogs, exchanges in the note (1): foreigners diet Chinese animal offal; dove) (4) (5); rare animal; freshwater fish; (6) scaleless finless fish (snake, eel, loach, catfish). Religion: Islam, tobacco, wine, avoid the pig blood; Buddhism refers to the smell of meat with onions, garlic and chives. The local guest eats the ocean, the foreign guest eats the soil: (1) eats the characteristic; (2) eats the culture; (3) eats the environment. People in Europe and America love pasta, fried foods, sweet and sour foods, large chunks of meat or meat: appetizers before meals and desserts after meals. 3, technical "case" entertain guests to ask questions about drinks: closed inquiry should be used, "would you like to drink coffee or entertain guests to ask questions about drinks: closed inquiry should be adopted, would you like coffee or tea?"... "Rather than asking open-ended questions," what drinks do you need? "With" the company meeting, chairman and general manager of the rostrum seating arrangement has three basic principles: (1) higher than the front row; (2) Central than on both sides; (3) to the left of the administrative activities, to the right is international practice / business activities (about which seated between man about the audience and view independent).Lecture notes on business etiquette and public relations (Part 2)Twelfth, the scope of application - - business etiquette, twelfth, third applicable scope - Business EtiquetteThe level of operation and control level: some (active, high-end), not for (passive, in the end, more easily, such as the "6 forbidden"); "some cases" means the color and gloss color should be consistent, coordinated and underwear shirt or a series of cosmetics; choose the same brand as far as possible. The scope of application mainly includes three occasions, other occasions do not need to talk about business etiquette: 1, the first contact "example" interpersonal distance: from the enterprise environment to see the 3 main points of enterprise management situation;(1) no noise (walking, sound, loud noise, etc.) (2) dress code (from shoes to look at people, a house does not)Why sweep the world) (3) staff contact with guests when there is distance. Interpersonal distance; routine 4: (1) private distance (also called close distance, family, husband, lover): less than half a meter; (2) normal distance (also called communication distance): 0.5m - 1.5m; (3) etiquette distance (also called respect for elders, distance, superior) 1.5m 3.5m;(4) public distance (also called distance distance): 3.5m or above, public places and strangers to keep a distance of 2, the official exchanges in official business etiquette role: (1) draw a line as usual; (2) maintaining five aspects of the corporate image of the most worthy of attention: (1) thecelebration the ceremony; (2); (3) business conference; (4) business activities (negotiations); (5) business reception "cases": from the perspective of negotiation etiquette, the three key problems (1) negotiators dress; (2) negotiation strategy (such as the first quotation or after the quotation, high price or low price) (3); financial arrangements (such as seating) 3, foreign exchange "ten different wind, in the different customs, such as shaking hands only to hold the right hand, flowers do not send chrysanthemums, people will not love taboo pig pig like panda giftx man3A principle -- the basic principle of business etiquette -- the foothold of business etiquetteThe United States of Buji, proposed that not only see things not seen, emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationship, interpersonal relationship should pay attention to three aspects: 3A, Professor Kim called it "said to respect and friendly contacts in three ways,":1 Accept accept each other as service industry "broad-minded toward others, the guest is always on the" three cases "when talking to: (1) don't interrupt others; (2) do not easily complement each other; (3) don't correct each other. Offend people are often not in principle on major issues issues of right and wrong embarrassing embarrassment, but. (/ network friend) 2 and Appreciate (1) attached to each other not to mention the disadvantages (2) is good at using the title: as the other administrative positions / titles should be called his office; miss, Mrs., Mr. Pan "; (3) remember each other, cannot remember even nod is not the wrong person. 3, Admire praise each other should be good at finding, and good at appreciating each other's strengths, pay attention to the main points: (1) seeking truth from facts; (2) know how to apply to each other, boast of the ideaFifteenth issueThe role of business etiquette: the role of business etiquette:The inner strong quality and external strong image are expressed in three aspects: 1. To improve personal quality, personal quality of business personnel is a kind of personal accomplishment and its performance. Such as not smoking, not in front of strangers in a public occasion before the sound. "4 principles" jewelry: prerequisite: in line with the identity (1) to advocate for good, not wearing, generally not more than three, each no more than two; (2) good collocation, such as wearing sleeveless dresses, gloves to go to senior high tube ring should be worn on the dinner. Gloves (except the bride); girls wear skirts to wear socks Anklet in Party, outside (recommended leg good or walking posture good girl was wearing Anklets) (3) homogeneous with color;; (4) the custom principle, such as jade pendant with men wear women wear Buddha Guanyin;a ring left ring; worn on the index finger, middle finger that want to get married with that have a love, wearing a ring finger said married, wear a small thumb thumb does not wear the ring that single. 2, help to establish a good interpersonal communication "example", the Secretary answered the phone to find the boss, the first to inform the other party to find the person is not, and then ask who is the other party, what's thematter?. "" call on others to make an appointment, and must obey when an advance to may affect the arrangement of others or ongoing matters. 3, the maintenance of personal and corporate image business etiquette is the most basic role is "mitigation effect": a monkey, a little less and less destructive encounter do not know,The safest way is to follow or imitate, with static braking. Such as the Western-style food banquet hostess is first order, the hostess seated other people to sit, the hostess said napkin party starts, the hostess picks up the knife and fork other people can eat, the hostess put the napkin on the table that the end of the party.Sixteenth issueBasic rules for business attireSpecification embodies four aspects: 1, in line with the identity: such as the summer, business personnel should wear formal suits; 2, good collocation; 3 comply with the Convention: such as tie clip parts, tie after Golden Point 0.618, down from about 2/3 position, 7 middle grain shirt fit in fourth - 5 buttons, 6 tablets in third - 4 shirt button, this suit can block the tie clip. 4, distinguish occasions, because of different occasions and dress different: Dress three occasions: (1) official occasions (work time): dignified, conservative, and choose uniforms, suits (head)Choose a suit or shirt / pants / skirt) dress three, cannot wear fashion and casual; (2) social situations (the work ofcommunication entertainment, main parties and balls and concerts, parties, call five): seeking fashion, fashion, dress choice (optional Chinese dress tunic, male female monochrome), ethnic clothing, cheongsam not in uniform; (3) casual occasions (personal work free time at home to rest, exercise, sightseeing, shopping) requirements of natural comfort, do not wear suits and uniforms. For example, the first piece of the dance asks its own girlfriend, and second pieces of music, to begin exchanging partners, such as "VIP", personality, dress, rules and fashion, led by VIPSeventeenth issueLanguage art, business language features: less speaking, more listening - more words, more listening - - language, art, business language features: less talk, more listening - more wordsAll, brake, brake, and all have to humble feeling1, the language should be formal standards,"" self introduction: different answer, show confidence and trust for each other, pay attention to three points: (1) first pass name card do, can understand each other, to deepen our impression and save time; (2) short, concise language; (3) complete content, divided into two types: the type of communication the type and entertainment business occasions for the introduction of a speaking acquaintance (including units, departments, positions and names of the four elements, the first time the future can be referred to by name, to avoidconfusion, misunderstanding)2, the language should be civilized, previously mentioned, "six, do not ask to be good at choosing topics: language to civilization," previously mentioned six, do not ask to be good at choosing topics: six, do not ask, be good at choosing topics(1) there is a gap of people together with the position, can consult him he is good at problem, using ") to fall together with the position, can consult him he is good at problem of common weakness, but fond of teaching others" should pay attention to their good and accurate positioning; (2) the elegant style of conversation) the elegant style of conversation, such as philosophy, geography, history, literature, architecture, and other public local customs and practices topics; (3) a relaxed topic) light topics, such as film and television, sports, fashion, cooking snacks, weather topic is two-way positioning, together to talk about the topic that each grade.Eighteenth issueTelephone etiquette, telephone image, composing elements, telephone etiquette, telephone image, composing elements1, the content of the conversation; 2, call time, such as generally do not choose the Monday morning on the phone, do not work 1-2 hours before the phone on Friday, not to cannot but not to disturb the personal time; 3, 4, official behavior; sexual problems, such as telephone, telephone records (record 4W1H:who, who is playing who hit it where, from which, when time,why how to, how to handle: Yes. Where is reported to the group, time, how, how to deal with,The signature of the record and the time of the record) the record of the record and the time of the recordNineteenth issueMeeting etiquette"Shake hands": with a little effort (2Kg power), pay attention to a few details:1, greetings, pay attention to three points: a low priority, for occasions only (female priority, greetings, pay attention to three points: low priority,In social situations rather than workplaces, greetings vary. Greetings: Administrative titles, technical titles, trade titles (nurses, teachers, etc.), fashion titles (Sir, madam). Especially in foreign affairs, foreign businessmen are more accustomed to Mr., miss, Fan Ju (Chang). Don't call Zhao Chu for short2. Introduce others and business presentations,The others should pay attention to two points: (1) who introduced as a referee: full-time reception staff, both sides should be our VIP acquaintances, the highest office; (2) the order was introduced in both the venerable (lower ranking after the position of the first high status to know), first introducedafter the guest host. To grasp the opportunity, should pay attention to two points: (1) the other interested or need each other free time; (2) Master measured: emphasize I have no people, I have gifted, gifted people I salute, 3 new Handshake: (1) before and after the order: you reach the top, the first high status hand; when guests arrive to master first hand, when guests leave the guests first hand. Taboo: shake hands with your left hand, shake hands can not wear sunglasses and hats, do not wear gloves (only women in social occasions wearing gauze gloves and men can shake hands), the first meeting of the opposite sex, do not hold handsTwentieth issueThe use of business cardsName card: self introduction, social networking card name card (content) on easy problems, namely "three no": do not alter; shall not provide more than two titles, can prepare a name card; do not provide personal contact. Name card making: (1) size (5.5cm * 9cm) (2): optional materials; recycled paper; (3) color: monochrome plain, light yellow and light blue, light gray; (4): VI, the enterprise can design the unit location diagram and landmark buildings, the main production company goods; (5): print font and style, there is a business contact can be printed in complex with Hong Kong, Chinese and best foreign double-sided printing, don't print that maxim. Name card is divided into three types: enterprise name card (name, address, telephone); personal name card is also called social name card (for a speaking acquaintance, only printed name); commercial name card (three three) three three: I belong:。
中国传媒大学主持人记者现场能力拓展训练实训笔记
我们需要这样的你出镜记者必须的8种头脑准备出镜记者说什么3个救命秘诀现场直播时可能会遇到的10个问题千万不要做的10件事推荐的5种工作模式以下是详细内容~~1、我们需要这样的你！1、对新闻有发烧热情──你要做新闻首先要看新闻，不但要看新闻还要喜欢追新闻，不但喜欢新闻还要痴迷新闻，也就是所谓的“新闻发烧友”。
2、有英雄主义气概──说白了就是强烈的个人表现欲望，有了这种欲望，就会无所畏惧一往无前越是艰险越向前。
3、有乡下人似的好奇心──看着什么都新鲜，前后左右都是新闻，脚下的石头都有故事。
4、熟悉当地事务，掌握人脉关系──记者应是公关人才。
拿出一张人脉联络图，你就成功了一半。
5、出镜形象不错──不一定要求你有西施之容潘安之貌，我们期望的是，当人们在电视上看到你，第一印象是承认你是个不错的记者，这先要看你爹妈的造化，主要却是看你自己的举止和内涵。
6、应急反应迅速，应变能力强——最成功律师是刑事辩护律师，最成功的记者是突发事件直播报道记者。
7、有忧国忧民之心无哗众取宠之意──记者有时是一种明显的符号代表，忧国忧民是正义感的基础，但遇事和表现要非常清醒和冷静。
8、有政治敏感──虽然记者不是政治家，但新闻永远和政治相关联。
懂政治是一个成熟的新闻工作者的标志。
9、既要服从指挥又能独立作战──换言之，既能独立作战又要服从指挥。
10、有合作精神——人人为我，我为人人，不仅为自己，也能为所有的盟员单位服务。
头脑准备一、可以提前策划的情况下，出镜记者要做的功课：1、事前调查与资料收集。
2、做一个报道构成表。
根据日本出镜记者的经验，无论是一分钟的现场报道还是三十分钟大型现场报道的节目，都要把重点和提纲整理在一张A4纸上。
这样可以一目了然。
3、找细节。
4、准备现场当事人的采访。
背景声、同期声、现场所有的声源都对现场报道起着非常重要的作用，因为这些能唤起观众的临场感和现场感，特别是现场当事人的鲜活对话。
注意：当事人的话不要由出镜记者代言，记者在采访前要与其进行交流，如果采访对象表达太差就不用他，一旦要用让他自己说话。
李岩《广播电视新闻学》笔记和典型题详解(电视新闻的语言符号系统)【圣才出品】
第十章电视新闻的语言符号系统10.1 复习笔记【知识框架】【重点难点归纳】一、电视新闻语言符号的系统构成1．E·卡西尔等学者的符号学成果奠定的理论、应用基础（1）卡西尔强调，人作为符号的动物，其文化的全部发展依靠的唯有符号，符号条件的唯一性无可争辩。
（2）施拉姆则强调符号是“揭示”、“还原”人类活动“意思”的传播中介，从人类传播层面为卡西尔的符号思想做了应用性的阐释。
（3）近代权威的符号分类来源于索绪尔，他实际上是把符号分为语言符号与非语言符号——文字、聋哑人的字母、象征仪式、礼节形式、军用信号、习惯等等。
2．电视新闻语言系统结构模型的建立黄匡宇在1990年出版的《电视新闻学》创建了一个学理思路清晰、解构引导性强的“电视新闻符号双主体结构模型”，将可视性的语言子系统和可听性的语言子系统解构、组合为一对平行结构的声画系统。
“电视新闻符号双主体结构模型”问世近二十年间，经多次修订完善，最终形成的“电视新闻语言系统结构模型”更具广泛的应用性（见图10-1）。
图10-1 电视新闻语言系统结构模型二、电视新闻的语言符号系统1．声音语言符号的类别及作用声音语言符号是指电视新闻中能准确传达新闻内容的声音语言，它包括播音语言和现场语言两类内容。
（1）播音语言这是指电视新闻的专职播音人员用以传播新闻内容的声音语言。
它是构成电视新闻的主体要素之一。
①播音语言功能地位辨析a．在研究播音语言时，要时时用“新闻时间”的标尺来度量从业者的“新闻质量”。
b．“播音语言在电视新闻中占主体地位，完整传播新闻内容”。
②播音语言的作用发挥语言的传播作用，首先要考虑语言环境对于语言的限制和要求，视不同情况分别对待。
a．在单条电视新闻里，由于时间与画面所限，播音语言承担着陈述全部新闻内容的任务，充分发挥准确传播各个新闻要素的作用。
b．在连续系列报道或专题新闻中，播音语言仍然起着传播大部分内容的主要角色的作用，进而视画面情况，或阐述新闻诸要索，或传播新闻的背景材料，或揭示新闻的主题思想，或评论新闻的社会价值和意义。
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模块下面 common/config.jtbc 前台list模板中：{$=getLeft(striptags(repathdecode(getRsValue("rs", "intro")))),"120","...")} 调用模板中：{$=getLeft(striptags(repathdecode(getRsValue("rst", "intro")))),"120","...")} {$=formatTextByTpl(getRsValue("rst", "content_images"),"节点名","|")} <li><a href="[text]"><img src="[text]" /></a></li> 把这个放调用模版的节点里 ========================================================================= 放在文章模板中。直接非缩略图原尺寸调用。 <ul> {$=formatText("{$content_images}","<li><img src="[text]"></li>", "|")} 调用模板： <item> <name><![CDATA[content_images_class]]></name> 模块中调用js登录， <div id="login" class="loginbox"> {$=ireplace("global.passport:api.jslogin", "tpl")} /common/config.jtbc <item> <name><![CDATA[nvalidate]]></name> 答：itake 只负责取出数据，而 ireplace 在实现 itake 功能的同时还会将模板中的 {$=格式} 的标签做相应 的解析
<add key="isApp" value="1" />
admin\system\xml\common\template\manage-interface.jtbc 这个修改窗口的内容。 admin\system\xml\common\template\manage.jtbc admin/common/images/js/manage.js 还有blue模板缺少对后台弹出窗口的最大高度限定，修改样式表。 C:\WINDOWS\\Framework\v2.0.50727\csc /target:library /out:jtbc.dll d:\WebIIS\bin\*.cs admin\common\language\config.jtbc admin\system\xml\common\template\manage-interface.jtbc 这个修改窗口的内容。 {$=itransfer("genre=aboutus;tpl=content;type=new;topx=1;osql= and ab_id=1")} 配合 调用模板 content： <item> {$=itransfer("genre=aboutus;tpl=topic-txt;type=new;topx=1;osql= and ab_id=1")} 配合 调用模板 topic-txt： <item> {$=itransfer("genre=works;tpl=topic2;type=@top;topx=4;lng=-1")} type=@top 表示隐藏和不隐藏的都 调用出来 type: 调用数据的类型，预设的有 new(按时间排序最新)、-new(按时间排序最旧)、top(按ID号排序最新)、 可以在top new 前面等等增加@标志，表示忽略hidden字段，统统调用。 方法之一：修改jtbc所有的js中的$() 为 document.getElementById() 方法之二：修改JQ插件js中对$的引用： delete from jtbc_article 来删除全部文章的数据 如果要全部删除文章的话，执行SQL里写 删除某一篇呢？ elete from jtbc_article where aid=文章的ID号 {$=itransfer("genre=public/linkimages;tpl=linkimages;type=@new;topx=999;lng=-100")} lng=-100 表示不选择语言字段。 type=@new;中@new表示全部，不带hidden的。 示自动选择语言。 common/codefile/default.cs 找到 tmpstr = jt.creplace(tmpstr); 在上面加1行 lng的默认值就等于-1，表
方法：利用itransfer方法即可 特别是这个方法中的一个参数bid【基准ID，按照这个ID计算上与下(与type=up或者type=down配合使用)】。 更多参数说明请下载的CHM说明书查看 1,首先找到list模板所在位置。配置管理中输入代号 articles.tpl.manage-interface 这次首页调用一些特别的大图，本来想写死，后来想想为以后方便还是用linkimages来实现，方便管理人员修 改。但是用itransfer调用死活不出来，看看源代码发现itransfer调用中几个特别的地方。1.type是必须写 的； 在编辑框下面的图片集合只能插入图片，如果是其它文件显示一个红叉。可能有时候需要在文中插入一些文件 链接地址，手工修改也不是很方便。这个我修改了fckeditor.api.js中的函数，对格式进行了判断，如果是图 片就插入img标签，如果是非图片就插入a标签。代码如下 第一步： 将 bin/URLRewriter.dll 目录放到网站的bin目录下 {$=这样的} 这样的是预定的函数，哪里都能用的：比如{$=$ngenre}获取当前模块名称，{$=$ngenre} 这样必 需单独用，{$=base64encode("asdasd{$=$ngenre}")} 这样不行，关键是不能放在 {$=函数("里面")}。 {$这样的} 这样的是属于需要程序替换的 {@} 这种循环体内的，都是按照数据库中的字段名，自动替换的。比 class 是字段，所以 {$class} 在 list的循环体，和 detail 页可以用 在 list 的循环体之外只能使用页数的 {$-class} {$一般是字段} {$=getClassText("news","1","{$class}")} {$=getClassText($ngenre,"0","{$class}")} 具体调用8号类
关键词 多站点 后台 分类 模板
主题 程序就可以放在子目录 后台必须要用IE7以上版本浏览 分类模式的问题, 模板修改
快捷方式 桌面快捷方式 图片 多站点 类别 类别 缓存 后台 后台 后台 DLL 后台 后台 首页列表形式调用产品主图片 1个目录放2个网站 修改模板让isort同时调用出二级类别 jtbc.dll对com.cs的Isort函数的改进，UL嵌套问题 关闭缓存 后台窗口框架修改 后台窗口框架修改 后台窗口大小修改 dll编译 登陆界面版权信息修改 编辑框宽度改大一点
内容 bin目录必须放根目录。这个程序就可以放在子目录。 因为后台大面积用到了png格式的图片，ie6又不支持这个格式，如果用其他方法修正ie6中的png显示的问题则 消耗资源过大，并且会带来其他问题，因此放弃兼容ie6，还在使用ie6的朋友如果实在不想安装ie7可以尝试使 用ff2.0版本以上的浏览器。 默认的分类模式仅仅显示当前分类下的文章而不显示当前分类的子分类下的文章, 需要将分类模式设置成 1 就 可以了. 这个设置与asp版本相似. <item> 在配置管理中可以修改模板。 在打开的窗口中, 在标题栏上右键, 就可以将这个窗口的链接发送到桌面的快捷方式, 调用模板中建立新节点： {@} 要改缓存名：web.config文件：下面两行 <add key="appName" value="jtbc_" /> <add key="xmlsfx" value=".jtbc" /> 进入类别的模板管理界面(.tpl.tpl_transfer)增加一个新的节点，节点名 s2： <ul>{@} 2.0.1.0的com.cs 第1437行下面插入这一行： 别嵌套的时候前台输出多余的一对ul 问题 根目录下面的web.config 这一行： 1为开启。0为关闭。 if (tmprstr == "") tmpstr = ""; //增加本句，修复类
别：{$=getClassText("news","1","8")} 其中中间参数1 表示 第二种语言 <a href="{$=iurl("genre={$-genre};type=list;key={$class}")}" {$=itransfer("genre=public/vote;tpl=global.public/vote:transfer.vote;type=new;topx=1;osql= and pv_id=投票的编号")} passport/account/template/api.jtbc 这个文件里面的$global.images不是全局的 如果我的网站是http://localhost/abc 到 30 中间有间隔 {$=formatDate("{$time}", "1") -3 {$=formatDate("2008-10-10 10:10:10", "1")} = 2008-10-10 {$=formatDate("2008-10-10 10:10:10", "2")} = 2008/10/10