2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(7)含解析
2020年江苏省高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）
2020年江苏省高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）2020年江苏省高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMy college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A femal e college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. That’s drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios suc h as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1. What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?A. excitedB. overwhelmedC. addictedD. drunk2. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. a large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingB. some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimC. There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholD. female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3. Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?A. With more food in one’s system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.B. Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.C. Those who don’t attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.D. Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.BThe first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used stone tools and weapons. But the British Isles only became islands separate from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead.Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 ye ars ago. Stonehenge is the world’s most famous prehistoric monument. We don’t know what it meant or what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from high ground. A bit later iron started to be sued for tools and weapons instead of bronze.Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we don’t have any written record of Britain until the Romans came, almost 300 years after he did!4.This passage mainly tells us _______ .A.The dawn of history in BritainB.How English Channel was formedC.How the British made a living millions of years agoD.When humans appeared on the British Isles5.In this passage “the man-made hill” probably refers to ___________ .A.The small islands in BritainB.Earthworks for protection and as tombsC.The amazing StonehengeD.The farms opened up by the first man6.Why did people move to low ground 3,000 years ago?A.Because iron tools were used for farmingB.Because the climate made it unfit for man to live thereC.Because more people arrived from southern EuropeD.Because the Celts forced them to do so7.Only after ________ do people have written records about Britain.A.the arrival of the CeltsB.Stonehenge was begunC.Pytheas’s visitD.the Romans cameCDuring Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four differ ent directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are ca rs, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when shewon a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that childr en have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park w here children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, L otta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? .A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.11. What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A c hild’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the RockyMountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guid es, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to s ee what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________.A. anxious to do wonders.B. sensitive to others’ feelings.C. likely to develop unpleasant habits.D. eager to explore the world around them.13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teacher’s advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.14. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they _______.A. are very patient in their observation.B. are really fascinated by nature.C. care only about the names of birds.D. question the accuracy of the field guides.15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ______.A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world.B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life.C. open our mind to new things and ideas.D. try our best to protect nature.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲)(含解析)
专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题，可以单独考查，也可以结合虚拟语气考查。
命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。
其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。
如：can和could的用法及区别；will和would的用法及区别；must 的用法；shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法；need的用法等。
2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。
如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。
语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might或can，could; (2)注意句式。
在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。
3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。
如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过”“决不会……，……够(过)”。
(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。
(3)would 和used to的区别；can 和be able to的区别。
(4)“may/might well＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。
(5)must意为“偏要，硬要”；can用在肯定句中，可以表示客观上的可能性；shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等；should表示估计或推测上的“应该”，意为“可能，该，估计，按理应当”；will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性，意为“惯于，老是，终归是”等。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)真题 英语试题(+解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £59.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office C. In the street. 【答案】C 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
2.What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 【答案】B 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3.What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.【答案】A【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.【答案】C【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.【答案】A【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(2)含解析
题型组合练(二)(对应学生用书第171页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(社会生活)If you are interested in the news，it means you care about what is happening in your community and the world.But sometimes news can be upsetting.If you find out about sad news and it makes you feel worried or upset，what should you do? Dr.Harold Koplewicz，President of the Child Mind Institute，has some suggestions.Sometimes，the news you watch on TV is not completely accurate.The news on TV is fast-paced.When bad news affects our nation，all of us need time to understand and process it.Your parents and your teachers can be your first sources to get information.Even someone who is as strong and powerful as President Barack Obama weeps when he's very sad.It's part of being a human that sad events make us feel sad.That doesn't mean that we need to fall_apart．It means that we just have to admit that we're sad and move forward.People respond in different ways when facing sad news.There are certain kids who are very private and don't want anyone to see how they feel.But if you feel worried，talk to your parents and teachers，which can help you feel more comfortable.If you still feel very nervous，another way to feel better is to take part in activities that are helpful to others.Go with your parents to the children's welfare institutions，or think of ways that you or your class can help others.On the other hand，remember to go to sleep at the right time，play with your friends or go to the movies.It is okay to feel sad，but it's not good to stop doing the things you usually do.【语篇解读】新闻对孩子会产生影响。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮(江苏专用)题型组合练1版含解析
2019-2020年高考英语二轮（江苏专用）题型组合练 1 Word版含解析Ⅰ.单项填空1．All the passengers，according to the new regulation，________ before boarding the subway.A．are to be inspectedB．are going to be inspectedC．will inspectD．are about to be inspectedA[考查动词时态和语态。
句意：根据最新规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。
根据句意可知此处需要用be to表示“应该”，另外the passengers和inspect是被动关系，所以选A。
]2.(2016－2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I hear thatyou've been shown the new plan.—Oh，yes，but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.A．didn't clarifyB．hasn't been clarifiedC．wasn't clarifiedD．hasn't clarifiedC[考查时态语态。
句意：——我听说你已经看过新的计划了。
——是的，但是怎么实施它在会议上还没有被阐明。
how to carry it out 是这句话的主语，和clarify是被动关系，而且是具体在会议上发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态。
]3．(2016－2017学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Life insurance is no fun and does force you to think about your death，but it．makes sense to provide an income for your dependents________A．had you died B．if you diedC．before you die D．should you dieD[考查虚拟语气。
江苏省2020届高三英语综合模拟二卷(含解析)牛津译林版必修2
必修二综合模拟卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color does the man prefer?A．Brown B．Black. C．Blue.2．What is the woman going to do?A．See the doctor. B．Put on clothes. C．Go to bed.3．What is the man doing?A．Visiting a company. B．Having a job interview.C．Making a telephone call.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The money. B．The football. C．The birthday.5．What do we know about the woman?A．She is supportive, B．She is confident. C．She is active.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6-8小题。
6．Where is the man going?A．The street. B．The yard. C．The cinema.7．Which turning should he take?A．The first on the left. B．The first on the right.C．The second on the left.8．How will the man get there?A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.听第7段对话，回答第9-11小题。
2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(1)含解析
题型组合练(一)(对应学生用书第169页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．All the passengers，according to the new regulation，________ before boarding the subway.A．are to be inspectedB．are going to be inspectedC．will inspectD．are about to be inspectedA[考查动词时态和语态。
句意：根据最新规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。
根据句意可知此处需要用be to表示“应该”，另外the passengers和inspect是被动关系，所以选A。
]2.(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I hear thatyou've been shown the new plan.—Oh，yes，but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.A．didn't clarifyB．hasn't been clarifiedC．wasn't clarifiedD．hasn't clarifiedC[考查时态语态。
句意：——我听说你已经看过新的计划了。
——是的，但是怎么实施它在会议上还没有被阐明。
how to carry it out 是这句话的主语，和clarify是被动关系，而且是具体在会议上发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态。
]3．(2020－2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Life insurance is no fun and does force you to think about your death，but it makes sense to provide an income for your dependents________．A．had you died B．if you diedC．before you die D．should you dieD[考查虚拟语气。
2020年江苏省高考英语二模试卷解析版
A. achievement
B. appointment
C. commitment
D. employment
2. ---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica．
---No worries． She is kind of sensitive．（ ）
B. a square meal
C. a sacred cow
D. the salt of the earth
二、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）
A
London Zoo Set in the heart of Regents Park， London Zoo provides a great day out with a familyh friendly atmosphere． It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80，000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years． From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy． There are fun and games in the kid's zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting．Chidlren are free to explore a treetop villate， a secret underground sworld and the "Touch Zone" which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures． There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the city's premier attractions．
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题型组合练(七)(对应学生用书第181页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones.—Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September.A．recalled B．has recalledC．will recall D．had recalledB[考查现在完成时。
答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。
由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。
]2．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold.A．claimed B．has claimedC．has been claiming D．had claimedB[考查时态语态。
句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。
句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。
]3．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ________the heavy fog continue.A．might B．couldC．would D．shouldD[考查虚拟语气。
句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。
分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。
should意为“万一”。
]4．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?—Yes.It's said that the film ________in Thailand should it be found to damage the image of the country.A．would be banned B．has been bannedC．will be banned D．had been bannedA[考查虚拟语气。
答句句意：据说，这部电影一旦被发现有损国家形象，它将在泰国被禁播。
根据后面的从句“should it be found to damage the image of the country”，可知本句表示与将来事实有可能相反的愿望，所以主句谓语动词要用would/could/should＋动词原形。
]5．(2020届江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))China's e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Now.11 shopping carnival broke new records，the Double Twelve shopping day________with success.A．having followed B．followingC．followed D．to followedB[考查独立主格结构。
句意：中国的电子商务巨头阿里巴巴有一个惊人的一年，因为双十一购物狂欢节打破了新纪录，双十二紧跟其后也很成功。
两句话之间是逗号，但是没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构，用非谓语动词，the Double Twelve shopping day 和follow是主动关系，用现在分词。
] 6．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)________to the extraordinary beauty of Acropolis is the Erechtheum，famous for the six female statues supporting part of its roof.A．Being added B．Having addedC．Adding D．AddedC[考查倒装句。
句意：为阿克罗波利斯增添宏伟与壮丽的是厄瑞克修姆神庙，它以其入口处的六座女神雕像而闻名，这六座雕像支撑着一部分庙顶。
该句是倒装句，正常的语序是：the Erechtheum is adding to the extraordinary beauty of Acropolis...。
所以此处用现在分词短语作表语。
]7．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to ________quality.A．distinguish B．adjustC．accumulate D．guaranteeD[考查动词辨析。
句意：你必须找非常有经验的人来做所有的这些工作以保证质量。
guarantee“保证，确保”，符合句意。
distinguish“区别”；adjust“调整”；accumulate“积累”。
]8．(2020－2020学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)Each ticket，unless stated ________，admits only one person.A．otherwise B．elseC．others D．ratherA[考查副词。
句意：除非另行说明，否则每张票都只允许一个人进入。
otherwise此处表示“在其它方面，用其它方法”，符合语境。
else“其他”；others“其他的”；rather“相当”。
]9．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)Life is a tough journey，to some extent，________you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.A．where B．whatC．when D．whichA[考查定语从句。
句意：生活是一个艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，在这个旅程中即使你偶尔受到了伤害和背叛，你依然需要微笑和爱它。
由句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，连接词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导。
]10．(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)Finally，drug users find themselves ________ in a prison ________ they can't escape.A．being trapped；whereB．trapping；from whereC．trapped；from whichD．trapping；whichC[考查非谓语动词和定语从句。
句意：最后吸毒者发现自己被困在他们不能逃脱的监狱。
第一空：themselves和trap是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，第二空：which引导定语从句，并在从句中作动词escape 的宾语。
] 11．(2020·江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)The pupils in our school like reading after lunch，most of ________seated on the grass unless it rains.A．them B．whomC．that D．whoA[考查独立主格结构。
句意：我们学校的学生喜欢午饭后阅读，大部分坐在草地上除非下雨。
seat是使役动词，意思是“使……坐下”，在句中作谓语的时候，往往用be seated或者seat oneself。
此句中只是用了一个过去分词，所以逗号后面不是一个定语从句，而是“名词、代词＋分词”构成的独立主格结构。
]12．(2020届江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)This medicine is quite beneficial to your recovery after the operation，________you take it as told.A．unless B．providingC．considering D．sinceB[考查状语从句。
句意：这个药对你手术后恢复很有益，假如你遵照医嘱的话。
unless“除非”；providing“假如”；considering“考虑到”；since“自从，既然”。
]13．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))—Well，Bill really ________．I never thought he would finish the work so fast.—Yes.And he finished it perfectly.A．puts on the dogB．is a dead duckC．knocks my socks offD．is down in the mouthC[考查习语辨析。
句意：“啊，比尔真的让我感到很震惊。
我从来没想过他会如此快地完成工作。
”“是的，而且他完成得很出色。
” knock one's socks off表示“使某人万分惊愕，给某人留下深刻印象”，符合语境。
put on the dog“装腔作势”；a dead duck“已失败，注定要失败”；down in the mouth“沮丧的，垂头丧气的”。
]14．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))—I haven't seen Linda for ages.How is she going?—I met her this morning and I greeted her.________？She just smiled at me without saying a word.A．Who cares B．How comeC．Guess what D．So whatC[考查交际用语。