2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第三讲 名词和主谓一致
近年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第二讲形容词和副词即时演练新人教版(20
2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第二讲形容词和副词即时演练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第二讲形容词和副词即时演练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第二讲形容词和副词建议用时：20分钟Part Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1．［2018·陕西西工大附中模拟]We can never expect a ________ （blue）sky unless we create a ________ （little) polluted world.答案：bluer; less 第一空是“can＋否定词。
. ＋形容词/副词比较级”结构,表示最高级含义;第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。
2．［2017·沈阳二中模拟］Fabien is ________ （current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31。
答案：currently 空格前为be动词is，后为实义动词，故应填副词修饰动词。
3．[2017·山西太原模拟]I think you’ll get a bit ________ （fat）by then。
By the way, is there anything I can do for you？答案：fatter 根据系动词get可知，填形容词作表语。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第一讲冠词讲义新人教版2018051
第一讲冠词◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2017·天津高考]—I want to see Mr White. We have________ appointment.—I'm sorry, but he is not available at________moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.答案：an; the 第一个空是固定词组have an appointment表示“有约定”，第二个空是固定词组at the moment “此时此刻”。
句意：——我想见怀特先生。
我们已经约好了。
——对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。
2．[2017·江苏高考]Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out________best in her as________doctor.答案：the; a bring out the best in sb. “表现出某人最好的一面”，best是最高级的形式，前面需要介词the，另外第二个空填a，表示“一个”，泛指的含义。
句意：和医疗队一起在非洲的工作表现出了她作为一名医生的最好的一面。
3．[2017·江苏高考]________ quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.答案：A 此处用a，表示泛指，意思是“一次” 。
句意：到了年底，快速回顾一下你的成功与失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。
4．[2017·江苏高考]—What does the stuff on your Tshirt mea n?—It's nothing. Just something off________top of my head.答案：the off the top of my head是一个固定词组，表示“未经仔细思考地；随兴所发；即兴所想到的”。
2019版高考英语一轮话题复习人教全国版课件：语法专题 第二部分 专题1 精品
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解析 答案
6.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015·全国Ⅰ) air
解析 由后面的定语从句we breathe in可知，此处先行词的意思是 “空气”，air当“空气”讲时为不可数名词。句中的be动词is也是提 示。故把airs改为air。
解析 此处指13～19 岁的年龄段，故用复数。
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解析 答案
5.Mom has a full-time job，but she has to do most of the houseworks. housework (2016·四川)
解析 housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
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解析 答案
7.As I told you last time，I made three new friend here.(2015·四川) friends
解析 名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式， 故把friend改成friends。
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解析 答案
st October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away.(2017·浙江) 解析 a handful of一把，几个，后接可数名词的复数形式。a handful of carrots几个胡萝卜。
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解析 答案
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world
7．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法 8.lightning n． 闪电 9.block n． 街区；块；木块；石块 10.petrol n． 汽油
语境串联
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predicting what the
long-term effects of ⑤make an appointment with sb.
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2．at 时间短语小结
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高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义
语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学，规律性强，是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分，也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。
现总结语法填空核心考点，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，理顺答题思路。
第一部分有提示词（名代动形数）一、名词★考点1：名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.＋-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.＋-alnature→natural 自然的；天生的music→musical 音乐的；悦耳的(3)n.＋-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时，转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀：1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达，approval 批准，proposal 提议，survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败，mixture混合，pressure压力，pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包，盒; postage邮资，邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足，短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢，运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机，cutter 刀具，lighter打火机，cooker 炉具，hanger 衣架，container容器，heater 加热器，cooler冷却器，cleaner吸尘器，清洁剂，清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or，如translator 翻译家①加-ar，如beggar乞丐①加-er，如stranger陌生人①加-ee，如trainee实习生①加-ess，如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian，如civilian平民①加-ant，如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive，如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3：名词变所有格（’s）名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
(完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习
语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每题 1.5 分，共 10 小题，总分为15 分。
其命题特点以下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7 个），无提示词填空（3 个）3、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转变无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特别句式ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要察看我们的语法积累和运用能力。
在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题正确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。
和高考的亲密接触给同学们10 分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to 8(strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always9(energy). are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点察看的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起谈论一下吧!考点一名词察看内容（ 1 ） n and n 并列比方： His kindness and _____ （ achieve） impressed me.（ 2 ）（ a/an/the ） +adj+n比方： The _____ （ express） in his eyes told me somethingwas wrong.（ 3 ）介词 +nSeveral proposals are under _____（ consider）.（ 4 ）形容词性物主代词 +n（ 5 ）序数词+nIt is the third _____（ describe） about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数《 A young man asked Socrates the secret much+ 不能数名词some/a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词复数/ 不能数名词 to success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to1. 一般情况，加 - s; 如map - mapswalk with him toward the river. When the2. 以s ， sh ， ch ，等x 结尾的词，加 - es; 如： bus-buseswater got up to their neck, Socrates took 3.结+y 尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es; 如： baby-babies the young man by surprise and ducked 以辅音字母him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试him there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require water and the first thing the young mana lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. Socrates asked, “ What did you wantseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there? ” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so manyreplied, “ Air. ” Socrates said, “ That is thesecret to success. When you want successChinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) withwill get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.(完满版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习考点二动词察看方向1 、 Tom ______ （ play ） football yesterday.2 、 I saw the boy ______ （ play ） near the river.3 、 The story is very ______ （ interest ）.若是括号中给的提示词是动词时，第一判断察看的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性变换。
2019版英语高三一轮复习系列人教学案导学版文档：第二部分语法奠基篇第一讲Word版含答案.docx
语法探究案［第二部分］语法奠基篇第一讲理清句子成分——学好语法的启蒙阶段句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。
句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语等。
学会划分句子成分，是学好语法的第一步。
一、主语——句子的主体主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物，表示句子描述的是谁或什么。
更确切地说，主语是说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者。
主语通常由名词（短语）、代词、数词、动词不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句等充当。
The table tennis team of our school is admitting new players.（2017-全国卷III•书面表达）学校乒乓球队正在接纳新队员。
（名词短语作主语）Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.（2015-浙江卷•书面表达）有时放弃一些东西可能意味着得到的更多。
（动名词短语作主语）［对点练习1］根据提示补全句子1.不同的人喜欢不同的季节；我最喜欢的季节是春季。
（名词短语作主语）Different people like different seasons; my favourite season is spring.（20］6•四川卷•书面表达）2•与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第二件事。
（不定式短语作主语）To get along well with others is the second thing you should leam.（江西卷•满分作文）3.我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们屮文班赠书Z事。
（从句作主语）What I am going to 仗11 you is about donating books from our school to your Chinese class.（2015-天津卷•满分作文）二、谓语——主语的行为谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2.doc
2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修21．介绍你在家的具体做法（如节能节水、环保购物等）：2．向全社会提出绿色生活倡议。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reducepollution and save energy.【答案】Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution and save energy. It is easy to adopt in our daily life and here I’d like to share my practice at home.To save water, I often try to reuse it for watering flowers after washing hands or vegetables and seldom do I leave the tap water running when showering or washing. Also,when it is necessary to use the air conditioner,I usually set it to a proper temperature so that I can useless electricity and save money as will. Besides, I always keep in mind that I have all the light switched off before leaving a room. What makes me most proud is that I have a cloth shopping bad made by myself for my regular shopping.I’m fully convinced that as long as everyone sticks to the three R principles---Reduce, Reduce and Recycle, we’ll be moving a step closer to a green life day by day.重点单词精讲考点1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争【教材原句】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？【例句研读】(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。
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第三讲名词和主谓一致建议用时：20分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．[2018·四川雅安月考]Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.答案：sense 根据空格处于any与介词of之间可知，需填名词。
make sense of “理解，弄懂，明白”，固定短语。
2．[2017·陕西83中二模]I think the boss, rather than the workers, ________ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many ________ (dead) last week.答案：was; deaths 当主语后接由rather than引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式依主语的单复数和人称而定，且由caused可知用一般过去时，故第一空填was; death意为“死亡事件/人数”时，为可数名词，且第二空格前有many修饰，空格处应填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。
3．[2018·吉林松原模拟]After about one and a half _______ (hour) climbing, we saw two moutain paths before us.答案：hours' 此处用所有格形式，one and a half hours' climbing表示“爬了一个半小时的山”。
4．[2017·广东佛山质检二]I made up my mind to develop different ________ (skill) so that I would be able to work in this field in the future.答案：skills 根据空格前的形容词different可知，此处填名词，且skill在此处表示“技术，技能”，为可数名词，故应填其复数形式。
5．[2018·山东潍坊期末]Important language points, grammar rules, useful ________ (express) and key words are what we want to take down.答案：expressions useful修饰名词，且该空要使用复数形式与前后的points, rules和words并列。
6．[2017·河南濮阳二模]College students in China won't have to fear ________ (fail) as much when launching their own businesses under a new Ministry of Education regulation.答案：failure fear是及物动词，后缺少宾语，用动词fail的名词failure作其宾语。
表示在教育部的新规则下，大学生在创业时不必过多地害怕失败。
此处failure为抽象名词。
7．[2018·河北调研]Large amounts of money ________ (spend) on the bridge, which was expected to be completed next month.答案：were spent 主语由Large amounts of修饰时谓语动词用复数。
结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，且与主语之间为被动关系，故填were spent。
8．[2017·山西太原二模]Generally, students' inner motivation with highexpectations from others________(be) essential to their development.答案：is 分析句子结构可知，该句的主语部分students' inner motivation为第三人称单数。
再根据generally(一般说来)判断该句讲的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。
9．[2017·辽宁实验中学月考]The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.答案：was interviewed 当主语后接由as well as引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式要和主语的单复数和人称保持一致。
结合语境可知动作发生在过去，故填was interviewed。
10．[2018·甘肃诊断]After about an hour's ________ (fly), something strange happened in the plane—a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man.答案：flight 所有格形式后需接名词。
根据an hour's可知，此空应填名词flight，表示“一个小时的飞行”，注意fly转换为名词的拼写规则。
Part Ⅱ.单句改错1．[2017·山东实验中学诊断]As I stated above, you should first eat less meat but more fruits and vegetable.________________________________________________________答案：vegetable→vegetables and连接两个并列名词，且vegetable为可数名词，故将vegetable改为vegetables。
2．[2017·武汉武昌区调研]Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.________________________________________________________答案：student→students根据“one of＋名词复数”结构可知，应把student改为students。
3．[2018·贵州遵义航天中学模拟]Living in a boarding school make me independent, which has a great effect on me.________________________________________________________答案：make→makes动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，故将make改为makes。
4．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seat were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.________________________________________________________答案：seat→seats seat为可数名词，结合句子中的most of the 250 ... 可知，此处应用名词复数形式。
故将seat改为seats。
5．[2017·天津高考]Turning one's life into a waiting game require faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us.________________________________________________________答案：require→requires本句的主语是一个动名词短语Turning one's life into a waiting game，因而句子的谓语应该使用单数形式，故将require改为requires。
Part Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2018·河北邯郸模拟]Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period.During the Song Dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were __1__(beautiful) printed. Even today the books__2__ (print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.However, block printing__3__ (be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a wood block, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. __4__ (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1,041 and 1,048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, __5__was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on__6__iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them and__7__ (sheet) of paper spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Sheng's invention made printing faster and easier__8__before. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used.The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had__9__the advance of civilization is too clear to need any__10__ (explain)．1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。