第五部分 英译汉
英汉翻译第五章第五节(状语从句)
长春大学光华学院 陈春田
二、表示原因的状语从句
1.
英语中含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，如果表示原因的从句位于 主语之后，汉译时通常采用“句序照译”。 The evidence is invalid in that it was obtained through illegal means. 这个证据无效，因为它是通过不合法的手段取得的。 注意invalid这个词不同的发音有不同的意思 1. [in'væ lid] 无效的 2. ['invəlid] 病弱的人 3. in that =because
长春大学光华学院 陈春田
一、表示时间的状语从句
While she spoke, the tears were running down. 她说话时，泪水直流。
As soon as he had done it, he knew it was a mistake. 他刚一做完这件事，就知道了这是错误的。
一、表示时间的状语从句
Buying someone a bottle of the very best champagne when they don’t particularly like champagne is pointless; so is giving them a negligee, or sweater, which you would like to see them in but which they are going to hate. 人家并不特别喜欢香槟，你却偏偏给他买一瓶优 质香饼，这样做毫无意义；你送他们一件休闲服 或毛衣，想看着他们经常穿在身上，而他们却并 不喜欢穿，这样做同样毫无意义。 （并列）
When it is wet, the buses are crowded.
2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语：必修五 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 含答案
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．athletics n．田径运动2．rugby n. 橄榄球3．bat n. 球拍；球棒4．club n. 高尔夫球棒5．pitch n. (足球、橄榄球等)球场[第二屏听写]6．ring n．拳击台7．track n. 跑道8．tracksuit n. 运动服9．trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员10．brand n. 商标；牌子[第三屏听写] 11．sportswear n．运动服装；休闲服装12．logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志13．gymnast n. 体操运动员14．slogan n. 标语15．marathon n. 马拉松[第四屏听写]16．ministry n．(政府的)部17．final n. 决赛18．ultimate adj. 最后的19．dramatically ad v. 戏剧性地20．borough n. (自治)区Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．net n．网2．stadium n. 体育场，运动场3．retire v i. 退休4．perform v i. 表现5．retirement n. 退休[第六屏听写] 6．background n．背景7．advantage n. 优势；长处8．guarantee v t. 保证9．purchase v t. 购买10．designer n. 设计师[第七屏听写]11．specific adj.具体的；特定的12．symbol n. 符号13．score v i. & v t. 得分14．champion n. 冠军15．quality n. 特性；品德；品性16．victory n. 胜利[第八屏听写]17．protest v i.抗议18．declare v t. 宣布19．competitor n. 竞争者；对手20．tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的21．on_the_increase 正在增加22．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．perform vt .& vi .履行，执行；表演，表现；运转[高考佳句] In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)另外，会有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。
英汉汉英视译教程上篇英译汉第五单元 IT句视译
第5单元 IT句视译 （例句）
5. It was John who wore a white suit at the dance last night.
【笔译】 昨晚在舞会上穿一套白衣服的是约翰。
【视译】 约翰在昨晚的舞会上身着白色西装。
第5单元 IT句视译 （例句）
〈译评〉笔译版本显然更符合通常预期，但是在通 篇连续视译的情况下，需要刻意关注的往 往是逻辑主体结构部分所集成的句子主体 实意，而不是更微妙的次要语义。视译时 有时刻意忽略强调句式的强调意味，而采 取简叙的手法，只表述基本逻辑关系，目 的只是为了降低精力耗费，最大限度地保 证基本语意的准确。
第5单元 IT句视译 （例段）
2. Without Sheri and Barbara it would be impossible for us to do what we do here, so join me in showing appreciation for our better halves for supporting us through all of this. They not only make it possible for us to do this but make it a great endeavor due to their support.
【视译】 年轻人在公交车上给老年人让座是一 种好风尚。
第5单元 IT句视译 （例句）
〈译评〉因为与中文句式结构反差较大，主语 和宾语的语序在中英文里恰好是颠倒 的，此句式属视译难点句式。遇到此 句式时，聪明的做法是迅速寻找带主 语的不定式结构，立刻将其作为译文 主体，接着翻译其行为结构，然后再 与英文句首的语义表语或宾语予以对 应。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级5.docx
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试（英语）B级答案在最后面第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1 .—Connie: It's late. I have to say goodbye.—Mrs. White: _____A・ Why do you want to go now? B. Td like to say goodbye, too.C. That's all right. D・ Hope you had a good time・ See you tomorrow.2.—Salesman: _____—Customer: Yes. What size is that green T-shirt?A.Do you want to buy anything?B. Excuse me, what are you doing?C. Are you just looking around?D. Anything I can do for you?3.—George: Yoifve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Li.— Mrs. Li: ______A.Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well. B・ I'm glad you enjoyed it.C. Come again when you are free・D・ It's not necessary for you to say so.4.—Louise: Do you mind if I play some music?—Gill: ______ —Fve finished writing my assignment.A.Not at all. Go ahead.B. Of course I would.C.Why not?D. Fd rather you didn't.5.—Guest: Oh, it's ten o^clock ・ fd better go now.—Host: _____A.OK. Please walk slowly・B.Why do you want to go now? Doni you want to slay?C・ Won't you stay for another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, it's really late. Why not immediately?第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don't know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty in reading and writing・ When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write "all correct11 on it. The problem was that he didn't know how to spell, so what he really wrote was H ol korekt1'. After a while, he shortened that term to n OK M.The second explanation is based on the place where President van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren's friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called ”OK"・6.The author ___A・ believes both of the storiesB・ doesn't believe a word of the storiesC.is not sure whether the stories are trueD・ is telling the stories just for fun7.According to the passage, President Jackson ______ .A.couldn't draw up any documents at allB.didn*t like to read important papers by himselfC.often had his assistants sign documents for himD・ wasn't good at reading, writing or spelling8.According to the first story, the term "OK”___ ・A.was approved of by President JacksonB.was the title of some official documentsC・ was first used by President JacksonD.was an old way to spell n all correct H9.According to the second story, the term H OK H ____ ・A.was the short way to say M Old Kinderhook Club MB.meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC・ was the name of van Buren's clubD・ was used to call Van Burens supporters in the election10.According to the second story, the term n OK M was first used ____ ・A.by van BurenB.in a presidential electionC.to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the "Old Kinderhook Club"Passage 2I do a lot of management training for the Circle Company, a national chain of convenience stores. Once I asked the participants, H What has caused you to stay long enough to become a manager?11 A new manager, with her voice almost breaking, said, n It was a $19 baseball （棒球）glove （手套）.HIrene told the group that at the beginning she took a Circle job as a temporary position・ On her third day behind the counter, she received a phone call from her nine-year-old son, Tony. He needed a baseball glove for Little League・ She explained that as a single mother, money was very tight, and her first check would have to pay bills・ Perhaps she could buy his baseball glove with her second check・When Irene arrived for work the next morning, Sarah, the store manager, asked her to come to the office・Irene wondered if she had done something wrong・ She was confused. Sarah handed her a box. H I heard you talki ng to your son yesterday,' she said J This is a baseball glove for Tony. You know we cant pay good people like you as much as we would like to, but I want you to know you are important to us.nThe thoughtfulness （体贴）and love of this manager shows that people remember more how much an employer cares than how much the employer pays. An important lesson for the price of a baseball glove.11.What kind of store is the Circle Company?A.It's a national chain of department stores.B.It's a chain of convenience stores.C・ It's a famous book store.D・ It's a national chain of banks・12.Why was Irene leading a hard life?A.Because she was a single mothe匚B.Because she only had a temporary job・C.Because her son needed a large sum of money for his study.D.Because her husband had just lost his job.13.Who was the store manager when Irene worked temporarily at Circle?A.Tony.C・Sarah・B.Irene.D. The author.14.How did Sarah learn the matter of the baseball glove?A.Tony told Sarah that he was in need of the glove・B.Irene had no choice but ask for Sarah's help・C.Sarah heard the talk between Irene and her son the day before.D.Sarah's son also needed a baseball glove.15.What does the story tell us?A.An employer's thoughtfulness and help could give the staff great warmth and encouragement.B.All the staff are equally important to an employe匚C・ The more money an employer pays, the longer the staff will remember.D・ It's not an easy job to be a manager because he has to do the heaviest work.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16.A _____ meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil crisis.A. peakB. superiorityC. crownD. summit17.The meeting was ______ to take place on Tuesday, but weve had to postpone it.A. supposedB. assumedC. imaginedD. guessed1& Global warming threatens the _____ of the whole human race・A. summitB. survivalC. superiorityD. status19.He has ___ Jimmy of lying for some time.A. supposedB. sustainedC. suspectedD. inspected20.The thought of seeing her again was all that _____ him.A. obtainedB. sustainedC. maintainedD. retained第四部分：完型填空(10*1)More and more students want to study in “hoi" majors. 2]_a result, many students want to 22 ______ their interests and study in 23 ____ a reas as foreign languages, international business and law, etc. Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, such as math, physics and biology, and art majors, history, Chinese and philosophy. Only a few students can study in these u hot M majors, because the number of these “hot" majors 25_limited. If one has no interest in his work or study, how can he do well? I learned this from one of my classmates. He is from the countryside・ His parents are farmers・ Though he likes biology, he chose "international business99. He wants to live a life which is different 26_ of his parents.In the end, he found he was not interested in doing 27_. He found all the subjects to be 28 ______ •Maybe this wouldn't have happened 29_he had chosen his major according to his own interests. Choosing a major in university does not decide one's whole life. Majors which are not “ho「today may become the “ho 广majors of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 30 is the best way to succeed・21. A. Being B. For C. In D. As22. A. give up B・ give in C. give off D. give away23. A. some B・ inany C・ such D. those24. A. even B. like C. as D. or25. A. is B. are C. would be D・ havebeen26. A. from which B. from that C. in which D. in that27. A・ research B. homework C・ business D. things28. A. lovely B. rare C・ obvious D. tiresome29. A. whether B. before C. when D.讦30. A. interests B. experience C. mind D. heart第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31.1am not satisfied with his answer.32.1can't finish the task within 1 hour.33.We are going to have an English party today・第六部分：写作(1*15)34.电视广告i司"If we don't save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop. ” 要求：根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
大学英语四级考试模拟题 (附答案)
大学英语模拟真题Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant?—_________ It’s too expensive.A. Why not.B. I agree .C. I’m afraid not.D. I’m sure.2. —Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh,really? _________A. Good luck.B. Great.C. Have a good time.D. Congratulations!3. —Please help yourself to the fish.—_________A. Thanks,but I don’t like the fish.B. Sorr y,I can’t help.C. Well,fish don’t suit me.D. No,I can’t.4. —_________—He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. _________A. Oh, no. Tha t’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
2015年4月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库英译汉
五、英译汉26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。
27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld. 答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。
28.Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquakes（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。
29.Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.英译汉ers.1、答案：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。
2、Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.答案：你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。
3、Lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.答案：没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。
5、Hedidn'tneedtoattendthemeeting.答案：他没必要参加那个会议。
22、HaveyouseenTomrecently?答案：最近你看见汤姆了吗？31、I'mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。
46、PeopleallovertheworldaretryingtohelpthepeopleinSichuan. 答案：全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。
47、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.答案：48、答案：49、答案：50、答案：51、答案：52、答案：53、答案：54、答案：55、答案：56、Youcanbuywaterinside.答案：你可以在里面买水喝。
57、Let'strysomethingdifferent.答案：让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。
大学英语试题(5英译汉)
第五部分：英译汉1 A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰工作。
2. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空气污染比水污染更严重。
3. Are you willing to donate more money for the poor?你愿意为穷人捐更多的钱吗?4. Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里？5. As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是发展中国家。
6. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.安和玛莉都合适干这项工作。
7 Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
8. I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下点雪。
9. Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？10. Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？11. He has a foreign friend who lives in America.他有个住在美国的外国朋友。
12. I feel satisfied with my life.我对生活感到满意。
13. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.福雷德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
第五部分(大学英语统考)英译汉全真翻译版
第五部分英译汉（2016年4月统考）全真翻译版1. 160个，重点复习。
复习要点：本部分6小题共30分，是考试中较为简单的题型，分值也高，所以花多些精力和时间来掌握。
复习中先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，批改为人工批阅，没有标准答案，翻译句子中任何一个单词正确会给0.5分到1分，整句意思翻译正确，自然流畅就会给满分，所以，一定要答题，认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，确定不会写的单词就不要写，只翻译自己会的单词内容。
----------------以下160必须掌握，可得分值20分------------------重点必须掌握以下160个，分值20分：1.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。
2.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
3. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
4. Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？5. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
6. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
7. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。
8. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
9. Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里？10. Do you have access to the Internet?你能上网吗？11. Do you think you can do it by yourself?你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?12. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。
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第五部分英译汉（2015年12月统考）全真翻译版1. 65个标成红色的题目，重点复习。
2. 黑色65题均为实考题，尽量掌握。
复习要点：本部分6小题共30分，是考试中较为简单的题型，分值也高，所以花多些精力和时间来掌握。
复习中先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，批改为人工批阅，没有标准答案，翻译句子中任何一个单词正确会给0.5分到1分，整句意思翻译正确，自然流畅就会给满分，所以，一定要答题，认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，确定不会写的单词就不要写，只翻译自己会的单词内容。
----------------以下红色1-65必须掌握，可得分值20分------------------ 重点必须掌握65个，分值20分：1. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
2. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
3. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
4.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
5.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
6. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
7.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city．自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。
8. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。
9. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。
10. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
11. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
12. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
13.Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。
14. Please move your chair to the window 请把你的椅子移动到窗口15.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
16. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
17. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。
18. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
19. This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方有丰富的物质资源。
20.Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
21.Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
22. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。
23. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。
24. Wang Li’s（人名有可能变化,4月为：Tom’s）father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
25. would you please help me with this heavy box?你能帮我搬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？26. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事27.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set. 他们认为电视机一定出了毛病。
28.Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。
29. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。
30.The friend say everything but did not say single word.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。
31.I will finish reading this book in a week.我会在一周之内把这本书看完。
32.You should look around before you cross the street. 在过马路之前，你应该向四周看看。
33. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。
34.He prefers coffee to tea.比起喝茶，他更喜欢喝咖啡。
35. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样36.The doctor told me to have more water. 医生叫我多喝水37. My classmate is more clever than me. 我的同学比我聪明。
38.The people’s Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1,1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。
39. People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan. 全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。
40.We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
41.Trees need water to grow. 树木需要水才能生长。
42. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。
43.I rang you house last night but your mother answered the phone.我昨晚给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。
44.I knocked on the door but nobody came to answer it.我敲了门，但是没有人来开门。
45. Would you mind closing the window for me? 你能帮我关一下窗户吗？46.This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbors.这个新建立的国家希望和所有的邻国建立友好关系。
47.Most student feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。
48. The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行求助。
49. Do you think you can do it by yourself?你认为你自己可以单独完成这件事吗？50.The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年举办一次。
51. She likes to help anyone who is in difficulty. 她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。
52.Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫房间？53. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。