东城区初三试题——英语
北京市东城区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
北京市东城区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案学校姓名考号听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where does the man want to go?A. The museum.B. The bank.C. The school.6. How long will it take the man to get there?A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 40 minutes.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What will the weather be like on Saturday?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.8. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to a concert.B. Go to a movie.C. Go to a party.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What sport comes first in the P.E. exam?A. Running.B. Football.C. Swimming.10. Which ball games will the boy choose?A. Baseball and volleyball.B. Baseball and basketball.C.Basketball and volleyball.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What classes does the man plan to take?A. Writing class and reading class.B. Speaking class and writing class.C. Speaking class and reading class.12. What did the woman think of Mr. Black?A. Hard-working.B. Kind.C. Strict.13. Why did the woman get a better grade inreading class?A. Because it is easier.B. Because she liked it better.C. Because she worked harder.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
东城区2024届初三二模英语试题及答案
东城区2023-2024学年度第二学期初三年级统一测试（二）英语试卷2024.5 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 教育ID号__________第—部分本部分共33题,共40分。
从每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的—项。
—、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.When my little brother saw the new toy, ________ eyes shone with happiness.A. yourB. theirC.herD.his2. We will go on a school trip ________ three weeks. I can't wait!A. atB. onC. inD. of3. —Tony, ________did you spend on your new shirt?—Eighty yuan.A.how muchB. how longC.how oftenD. how soon4. —Lucy, ________ you come over to my house and work on our project together?—Yes, I ________ would be happy to.A. mustB.shouldC. couldD. need5. Paul enjoys playing video games, ________ he doesn't spend much time on them.A. butB.soC. orD. for6. Lisa speaks ________in front of the class than she used to.A. confidentlyB. more confidentlyC. most confidentlyD.the most confidently7.— Mary, what are you doing?—I ________ out my shopping list.A. writeB. am writingC.wroteD.was writing8.—Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house?—I________ out the rubbish.A.takeB. tookC.have takenD. will take9.My aunt________ to many places since her twenties.A. travelsB. traveledC. will travelD.has traveled10.While we________ for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.A. waitB.have waitedC. were waitingD.are waiting11. — Lily,you look tired. What's wrong?—I________ up by a loud noise last night.A. wakeB.wokeC.am wokenD. was woken12. —Do you know________ in yesterday's class meeting?—The upcoming fire safety practice.A. what Mr. Li talks aboutB. what Mr. Li talked aboutC. what does Mr. Li talk aboutD. what did Mr. Li talk about二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2022-2023学年北京市东城区初三(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年北京市东城区初三（上）期末考试英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。
1.My brother loves painting. ______ often draws pictures after school.A. IB. YouC. HeD. She2.In Beijing, more and more young children go skating _____ winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to3.You ______ stop at the red lights when you cross the road.A. canB. wouldC. mayD. must4.I am ______ than my sister, so I often take care of her.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest5.—Excuse me，______ is the cap?—35 yuan.A. how muchB. how longC. how bigD. how heavy6.You need to take notes in class，______ you don't have to write everything down.A. butB. forC. soD. or7.—Tony, where are you? I can't find you.—I ______ at the gate of the school.A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting8.Jack ______ an online meeting when suddenly the phone rang.A. will haveB. hasC. is havingD. was having9.Betty ______ to the library every Saturday.A. goesB. has goneC. is goingD. was going10.I enjoy playing football. I ______ football since I was five years old.A. playB. am playingC. have playedD. will play11.Look! How beautiful the bowl is! I can't believe it________about 600 years ago.A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. was made12.—Miss Li, could you tell us ______ your winter holiday?—Sure. I will visit some museums.A. how you spentB. how did you spendC. how you will spendD. how will you spend二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
北京市东城区初三英语(含答案)
北京市东城区初三英语第二学期综合练习（一）初三英语学校_____________ 姓名___________ 准考证号___________第I卷（机读卷共70分）第一部分听力（18分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）请听第一段对话，完成第1小题。
1．请听第二段对话，完成第2小题。
2．请听第三段对话，完成第3小题。
3.请听第四段对话，完成第4小题。
二、听对话，根据其内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（共14分，每小题1 分）请听第一段对话，回答第5小题。
What does the man want?A. Some flowers.B. Some bananas.C. Some books.请听第二段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Where does the woman want to go?A. The school.B. The post office.C. The library.请听第三段对话，回答第7小题。
7．How is the weather?A. Fine.B. Hot.C. Cold.请听第四段对话，回答第8小题。
8．Who is answering the telephone call?A. Bill.B. Mike.C. Kate.请听第五段对话，回答第9~ 10小题。
9. Why does the man just ask for a piece of apple pie?A. He‟s in a hurry.B. He doesn‟t eat much.C. He doesn‟t have enough mone y.10.How much will he pay?A. $4.99.B. $5.99.C. $3.98.请听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。
11.What is the woman doing on the 13th?A. Having a meeting.B. Seeing her doctor.C. Visiting her friend Ruth.12. When are they going to meet?A. On the fourteenth.B. On the fifteenth.C. On the sixteenth.请听第七段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。
2023年北京市东城区初三(第2次)模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
2023年北京市东城区初三（第2次）模拟考试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1. This bag is ______. My aunt bought it for me last Sunday.A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. mine2. —Dad, what shall we do _______ Grandma's birthday?—How about making a cake?A. forB. ofC. inD. to3. —George, stop! You ______ touch my computer. I'm working.—Sorry, Mom!A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. wouldn't4. Amy loves music very much and she sings ______ than me.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. most beautifullyD. the most beautifully5. — Jack, _______ do you go running?— Every morning.A. how longB. how muchC. how oftenD. how soon6. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. butB. orC. soD. and7. While I ______ home yesterday afternoon, it began to rain.A. walkB. will walkC. was walkingD. am walking8. Our football team started last year. We _______ football for a year now.A. playB. have playedC. are playingD. will play9. Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she _______ several old friends.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. is going to see10. —Henry, where is your brother?—He _______ my bike in the garden.A. fixesB. fixedC. has fixedD. is fixing11. Trees and flowers ______ on the hills every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted12. —Lucy, do you know _______?—At eight this morning.A. why did Tony leave for ShanghaiB. why Tony left for ShanghaiC. when did Tony leave for ShanghaiD. when Tony left for Shanghai二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Dylan was always told dancing was a girl's sport and he shouldn't dance, but his dream was to be a dance star. He (13) whenever he could. But without his parents' support, his dream seemed impossible.His little sister, Emily, took dance lessons. Dylan volunteered to take her to the lessons. He was hoping to learn some dancing skills secretly.He loved Saturdays because his parents were out and he could dance all day. He nearly had a heart attack(发作) when someone knocked on his door one day. "Just a minute!" he called."Dylan, it's me, you're safe. I need your (14) ," Emily said. "Can I? How long have you known that?""Since you started watching me on the weekends. It's why I wanted lessons. En Pointe auditions(选拔赛) are next month, but Mrs. Gail doesn't think I'm ready. Can you dance with me for the audition? None of the boys in my class wanted to dance with me," Emily said."We'll show Mrs Gail and those boys that they have been (15) ." Then they practiced all that day.At dinner, Emily and Dylan smiled across the table. Their parents looked at them (16) , but were too tired to ask about their secret.They practiced four nights a week and on Saturdays. Dylan enjoyed himself and Emily improved quickly.A month later, their parents attended the audition. Dylan and Emily started. They moved with grace(优雅), smiling with pride. From the deep concentration (专注) of the crowd, Dylan was surethey (17) their expectations."Emily, I had my (18) , but no longer after watching you dance. Welcome to Pointe class!" Mrs. Gail said.Dylan hung back after giving Emily a congratulatory hug; he wasn't quite ready to (19) his parents just yet. When he saw his dad coming toward him, he took a deep breath."Well done, Son. You really looked like you belonged out there. You don't have to hide your dancing from us. (20) your dreams."Dylan hugged his dad. He knew it would be hard, but he wouldn't give up.13. A. performed B. dreamed C. practiced D. talked14. A. help B. advice C. attention D. encouragement15. A. careless B. wrong C. selfish D. unfriendly16. A. proudly B. patiently C. hopefully D. curiously17. A. achieved B. missed C. understood D. accepted18. A. opinions B. doubts C. predictions D. regrets19. A. refuse B. trust C. face D. support20. A. Remember B. Find C. Share D. Follow三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AFinally, the big day arrived. I was going to spend four months in France, learning French. Alice, my sister, was going as well. We arrived at the airport, feeling nervous and excited.The flight went by quickly because I was so busy talking with Alice about our trip and how different French life might be from life back home. We decided that we shouldn't spend too much time together in France. We knew we wouldn't learn much French if we did that. Even though we agreed, I was worried that I wouldn't be able to say much the whole time I was in France. However, when my host family(接待家庭) met me, I knew from the mother's warm smile that everything would be OK.It was still a bit stressful at first to try to understand and communicate, but after a couple of weeks it became easier. I spent a lot of time with a lovely girl who was a friend of the family, and we got on very well. In fact, I learned lots of interesting words from her, you know, the kind of things you don't find inbooks! I had one shameful moment. I used the wrong word when I was talking to a waiter, but he was relaxed about it and told me not to be afraid of making mistakes.When the time came to say goodbye to my host family, I was very sad to leave. However, I have brought back some wonderful memories from this experience. The most important thing I've learned is that if you're open-minded and positive(积极的) about learning a language, then it's much easier. I've come back much more confident in my ability. I've even started watching a television show in French and I'm surprised to find that I can understand a lot more than before my stay in France.21. Why didn't the writer and Alice want to spend too much time together in France?A. Because they talked too much during the flight.B. Because they didn't get on well with each other.C. Because they knew life in France would be different.D. Because they wanted to get more chances to practice French.22. How did the writer feel when she started her life in France?A. Relaxed.B. Stressed.C. Confident.D. Surprised.23. From the experience, the writer learned _______.A. how to make friends with strangersB. how to live comfortably in a new countryC. to keep an active attitude toward language learningD. to correct mistakes immediately after making themBWith numbers of books and courses helping us develop self-discipline(自律), it seems quite obvious that self-discipline is highly valued. However, this may overstate the importance of being self-disciplined and make people worried. People with such worries are likely to push themselves harder and harder. Once their energy is burned out or their willpower breaks down, they will feel upset.In fact, being self-disciplined isn't about leading a restrictive(约束的) lifestyle. Although it seems to be usually connected with self-control and willpower, it still has to be based on respect for one's own free will and effective methods. Some people are caught in a "self-discipline trap(陷阱)" where they always work hard, and mistakes, failure and laziness are not allowed. Is this really the way we can improveourselves, or is it a way to make things worse? Even though staying self-disciplined is beneficial forself-improvement, it's never something everyone must do in life.How can we avoid being over self-restrained? Here are some ideas.Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produce unpleasant results. For example, sleeping for five hours and then forcing yourself to get up for a morning run. The harm caused by not getting enough sleep may outweigh the good brought by running.Follow your own heart. Information on the Internet has created a hidden competitive environment where many good examples lead the trends(潮流). People who see these are more likely to follow. Listen to your own voice instead of others. Think and decide whether it is what you truly want.Change your goals and expectations. Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and expectations. They may never stop until it's perfect, even though nothing could really be perfect. For example, losing 10 pounds in a week. It then easily goes into an unhealthy cycle where they always set goals but never reach them.Work smart instead of working hard. We might all have ever been stuck in a situation where, no matter how much effort we've made, the progress is slow. Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder? For example, if I have a goal of learning 20 new words each day, I might follow the Forgetting Curve(遗忘曲线) to do it more effectively.24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The meaning of self-discipline.B. The ways to develop self-discipline.C. The effects of being self-disciplined.D. The reason for being self-disciplined.25. To avoid being over self-restrained, we should _______.A. consider other people's adviceB. follow good examples on the InternetC. set up achievable goals and expectationsD. raise our energy limit to get good results26. Why does the writer use the example of learning new words in the last paragraph?A. To stress the value of working hard.B. To explain how effort influences progress.C. To suggest a good way of learning a language.D. To show the importance of finding effective methods.CGossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people's lives. You may think gossip is awful. Even dictionary entries suggest that it is often unkind or untrue. And yet this common idea is unreasonable.Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan in 2019 shows that gossip common but much of it is just people sharing information. For their study, 467 people's conversations were recorded. Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with three quarters of the time spent communicating non-evaluative(非评价性的) information. Only about 14 percent(百分比) of the gossip was considered malicious, a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was double the percentage of positive gossip.Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why our ancestors(祖先) were able to stay alive. It helped spread important news, but more importantly, it provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others in a group. It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to form, relationships and find out who we can work with best. Gossip also explains the principles(行为准则) of our society. When we hear someone criticize a person's behaviour, it is obvious that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied. That's not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction.Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip. Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can spread like wildfire. Our obsession(痴迷) with gossip about well-known peoplemay seem unimportant to some, but it serves to bring people closer. Problems come up when gossip includes untrue information. This kind of gossip can destroy people's lives.So scientists say that it's important to share information that is unlikely to hurt others. If we fail to do this, people will see us as someone who can't be trusted and may even avoid us. Similarly, gossiping to improve one's own place in society is unacceptable. It's best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It's these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other.27. The word "malicious" in Paragraph 2 probably means _______.A. unimportantB. harmfulC. meaningfulD. interesting28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. People who gossip a lot in a group are always criticized.B. People who like gossiping can work well together in a group.C. Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past.D. In the past, people who liked gossiping were considered untrustworthy.29. The writer probably agrees that _______.A. we shouldn't spend too much time gossipingB. gossiping to move up in society should be avoidedC. gossip about well-known people should be limitedD. we shouldn't stay close to people who like gossiping30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To discuss the effects of gossiping.B. To state the reason why gossip is common.C. To remind people of the problems of gossiping.D. To guide people to be responsible when gossiping.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.The Library With No RulesWhen you walk by Hernando Guanlao's home on Balagtas Street, downtown Manila, you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs. Each one is free to anyone who wants it."People can borrow, take home, bring back or keep," says Guanlao. "Or they can share and pass on to another. But basically they should just take, take!" He thinks books need to live, and they're only alive if they are being read. "The act of giving books makes your life meaningful," says Guanlao.The Reading Club 2000, as the project is called, began more than twenty years ago. "My parents gave me my love of reading," he says. "I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of community service. So I put my old books—and my brothers' and sisters', maybe 100 in all—outside, to see if anyone was interested."It took a while for people to work out that this was a library. It never closed and there were no rules in it. But the project, offering everything from paperbacks to fashion magazines, technical boaks and school textbooks, is becoming popular.The success of the project is helped by the fact that the country, with a population of 92 million, has fewer than 700 public libraries, and many people cannot afford to buy books. Luckily, the project is spreading. Guanlao takes boxes of books into—Manila's neighbourhoods himself. He has also helped friends set up similar projects in ten other places around the country, and encouraged students to donate(捐赠) books.Aurora Verayo, from a town several hours' drive from Manila, says she came to see Guanlao to donate books, but he encouraged her to open her own library. "I'm going a step further and offering reading activities for children," she says. Mark, 16-year-old student, is organizing a book donation with friends. "We've collected." he says, "We're taking them to some poor books so far, and we expect many more, areas next month. Books open minds. A book can take you anywhere."(1) What does Guanlao think of books?_______________________________________(2) Why did Guanlao start the Reading Club 2000?__________________________________________________(3) What was special about Guanlao's library?______________________________________________(4) What do you think of the Reading Club 2000? Why do you think so? (List at least two reasons)________________________________________________________________________________ _____________五、信息匹配（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）下面的材料介绍了四家购物场所。
北京东城北京二中学2025年初三下学期月考(5月)英语试题含答案
北京东城北京二中学2025年初三下学期月考（5月）英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---How can I get along well with others, Father?---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.A．easy B．more easily C．easierD．easily2、If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.A．will eat B．were eating C．ate D．eat3、----My son seldom has ______ breakfast.----It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A．/, an B．/, a C．the, an D．the, a4、—Here are the jobs for you, young man.—Thank you. Could I choose ?A．what I like to do most B．what I liked to do mostC．what do I like to do most D．what did I like to do most5、—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?—Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiences6、________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/7、_____ along the street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.A．Walk B．To walk C．Walking D．Walked8、—______ interesting the storybook is!—Yes, I have read it twice.A．What B．What anC．How D．How an9、---I’m going to take the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous.---__________________.A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Well doneC．Calm down and good luck D．Congratulations—Because I ________ good when I am with my family.A．smell B．feel C．taste D．soundⅡ. 完形填空11、We look at the world around us everyday, but somehow we don’t manage to see it until what we’ve become used to suddenly disappeared. That’s to s ay that you may get used to some places and some 1 around you. For example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see --or look at on my way to work each 2 .For three years, no matter 3 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a.m. On 4 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime turn out clean cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 5 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 6 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 7 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 8 her.“Did she have an accident? Something 9 ?” I thought to myself about her disappearance. Now that she was gone, I felt I had 10 her. I began to realize that part of our 11 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar strangers: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 12 walks her dog along the street ever morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 13 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 14 of places and belongings.Think about it, while walking to work, 15 we mark where we are by passing a certain building, why not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though unnamed , person?1．A．guests B．tourists C．strangers D．friends2．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．year3．A．how B．which C．what D．when4．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy5．A．Especially B．Clearly C．Differently D．Luckily6．A．believed B．expressed C．wondered D．remembered7．A．often B．much C．long D．soon8．A．respected B．praised C．missed D．admired9．A．better B．worse C．more D．less10．A．forgotten B．lost C．known D．hurt11．A．hard B．daily C．happy D．enjoyable12．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never13．A．common B．pleasant C．important D．special14．A．choice B．decision C．sense D．knowledgeⅢ. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
2023年北京市东城区初三(第1次)模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
2023年北京市东城区初三（第1次）模拟考试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1. Mr. Li is a great history teacher. _______ knowledge of the subject is excellent.A. HerB. HisC. TheirD. Your2. The city library opens ______ eight thirty every day.A. onB. inC. atD. for3. — Dad, help me please. I ______ lift the box up.— No problem, I'm coming.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't4. Anne is one of ______ students in my class. She learns everything quickly.A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest5. — Jack, ______ was the last sports meeting held?— At the National Stadium.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why6. I practiced swimming for an hour, _______ I am tired now.A. butB. soC. orD. for7. Frank fell over when he ______ down the steps.A. runsB. has runC. was runningD. is running8. Sam ______ playing the guitar but his brother doesn't.A. has lovedB. will loveC. lovedD. loves9. Ever since I was a kid, I ______ to be a doctor.A. wantB. wantedC. have wantedD. will want10. Some students in our school ______ some trees in the park last Sunday.A. plantedB. have plantedC. will plantD. plant11. More small street gardens _______ in the future all over Beijing.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. will be built12. —Lucy is at the door. Do you know _______?—Sorry, I don't know.A. who she waited forB. who she is waiting forC. who did she wait forD. who is she waiting for二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Henry rode down the street as fast as his old shaky bike could go. He was late for his (13) practice again.Henry threw his bike near the crowded bike rack (架子) and rushed to the field. The kids were already doing warm-ups. Henry tried to fit in. Coach Rogers told Henry he would have to do 50 push-ups if he was late again. When they were practicing, Alan passed the football to Henry. But Henry (14) the ball and it went away. Some kids laughed at him.Having had enough shame for one day, Henry was relieved(解脱的) when the practice was finally over.When Henry got to the bike rack, he looked around. "Oh no! Where's my bike?" Henry shouted. He couldn't find his bike anywhere.At dinner, Henry told his parents about his bike. “Well, Son, I know how you feel. I (15) to fix up your old bike to make it look new again, but we might have to buy a used one instead," Dad said.Henry (16) up a bit. He'd been wanting a new bike. A used bike wasn't exactly new, but it would probably be better than his old one. The next morning, Henry walked to school. He didn't (17) because his dad always kept his promises. He knew he would have a new used bike very soon.When Henry came back from school, he asked, "Mom, any news from Dad on my new bike yet?""Well," answered Mom. "Looks like you won't need a new bike. David's mother called today and said David had (18) taken your bike home yesterday instead of his.""Okay," said Henry, trying to hide his (19) .That Saturday, Henry and Dad worked on his bike all day. To Henry's surprise, Dad had bought home many new parts for his bike. When they finished, Henry couldn't believe his eyes. In front of him was a beautiful, shining blue bike. "Thanks, Dad. This is better than (20) ." Henry hugged his dad.13. A. basketball B. football C. running D. riding14. A. stopped B. saved C. missed D. threw15. A. planned B. managed C. continued D. refused16. A. warmed B. grew C. cheered D. caught17. A. accept B. hurry C. argue D. mind18. A. carefully B. naturally C. bravely D. accidentally19. A. disappointment B. nervousness C. confusion D. impatience20. A. usual B. new C. real D. basic三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AMy First JobWhen I was 16, I got a weekend job as a cleaner in a hotel. It paid the usual payment of £5 an hour. Anyway, cleaning couldn't be that difficult, could it?There was a lot more to the job than you might expect. First, I'd collect all the things I needed and put them in my cart. Then I set to work on cleaning the rooms. I made the beds, cleaned the baths, and did some other work. It wasn't fun. In fact, it was unpleasant, especially at the beginning. The first time I made a bed, I didn't do it correctly, and the manager made cart me do it all over again. One of my workmates showed me what to do and I took notes, just like I did in school. It took ages for me to get it right but when I did, I felt happy and confident.Although it wasn't well paid, the job enabled me to party with my friends. It wasn't just the money that made it all worthwhile. For the first time I was able to spend time with adults other than my parents and teachers. If I didn't want to do the work, these grown-ups wouldn't try to force me to do it. It was up to me to push myself. That was one very important lesson for me to learn and one I never got taught in school.My time at the hotel also taught me that you can learn new skills from any kind of work, even a job you never thought you'd do. And at the same time, it showed me where I didn't want to be in the future. And I didn't want to be in a hotel cleaning for the rest of my life. I was looking for something a lot more challenging.21. What did the writer think of her job when she started doing it?A. Interesting.B. Easy.C. Unpleasant.D. Unimportant.22. Who pushed the writer to work when she didn't want to?A. The writer herself.B. Her parents.C. The hotel manager.D. Her workmates.23. From the story, we know that the writer ______.A. regretted doing the jobB. disliked her workmatesC. was satisfied with the paymentD. was open to learning new thingsBHave you considered being a writer? Maybe this is a dream you've had ever since you were young. But writing for a living is not easy, and before you start, you should be sure that you are doing it for the right reasons and go in with your eyes open.To be a writer, you need to get used to being alone. A writer must be ready to spend at least five hours a day alone, often in front of the computer. At the same time, remember that good stories are created through a lot of effort.Another question might be how to tell if you have a talent for writing. Perhaps you always got good grades at school for your writing, or you worked on school newspapers, or won prizes for your writing. Perhaps you may have had articles published(出版) in magazines. This shows you have good writing skills.Originality is always considered the heart of writing. It is important that tired old ideas and words do not appear in your writing. From the first page, the story should be like nothing anyone has ever read before. Try to surprise your reader at every turn and make your reader say, "Wow! I never expected that to happen!"Even though there are a lot of challenges, if you still want to be a writer, here are some ideas that might help. First, remember that your first draft(草稿) will never be perfect. The value of the first draft may be to start developing and organizing your ideas. Many successful writers write, rewrite, and rewrite again.When you write, put yourself in the place of the reader. Try to write stories that you would like to read yourself. If you are writing a passage only because you have to, your reader is certainly not going to enjoy it. Most, if not all, good writers read as much as possible. When you read other people's work, think about what makes for good writing and use that in your own writing. As a writer, you are a kind of educator. Make sure that you are well-informed about the things you write about.Doing research has helped many writers create more interesting and realistic stories. Writing is different for everyone. If writing is really for you, chances are you already know it deep down and have done for some time. If so, good luck!24. What is the most important thing for a writer?A. Aloneness.B. Interest.C. Creativity.D. Talent.25. The writer probably agrees that _______.A. writers should do research about what is writtenB. successful writers should write the first draft perfectlyC. writers should ask readers for advice about what to writeD. good writers should avoid following other writers’ writing styles26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Are You Talented at Writing?B. Do You Want to Be a Writer?C. Is Writing Different for Everyone?D. Do You Need Practice to Be a Writer?CBeing thankful and expressing it to others is good for our health and happiness. It also helps us build trust and closer relationships with the people around us.These benefits have mostly been seen when two people are involved: one person gives thanks and the other receives thanks. Now, a new study suggests that expressing gratitude(感谢) not only improves one-to-one relationships, but could bring whole groups together—inspiring(激发) a will to help and connect in people who simply see an act of gratitude.In this study, Sara Algoe and her team ran several experiments to find out how seeing gratitude influences people's feelings toward the thankful person and the person who is thanked.In one experiment, participants(参与者) were tasked with reading a movie review draft and underlining eye-catching parts for the reviewer's benefit. First they saw an example. Several lines of text were underlined, as the task required, but many mistakes were also corrected, showing effort that went beyond the task. Some participants could see a handwritten note from the reviewer saying, "Thank you so much for catching those mistakes!"Afterward, participants underlined parts in another article by the reviewer. Then researchers counted how many mistakes participants corrected, and asked them how much they might like to be friends with the reviewer.The results showed that participants who had seen a note of gratitude were more willing to correct mistakes and help out, and more likely to want to become friends with the reviewer, than those who hadn't.Algoe and her team also discovered from other survey questions that participants wanted to help and connect with the person receiving the gratitude. "That's because receiving gratitude marks you as a person who is effective at being supportive or helpful," says Algoe.These findings show that expressing gratitude not only strengthens the relationships between the people involved but also influences the people who see it in ways that could reverberate throughout a group. If people in a group notice others' good acts and thank them for their kindnesses, the whole group could be encouraged to be kinder to one another.Does this mean we should all express gratitude more often? Yes. We can give a hug, bring a gift of flowers, or just say thank you. Gratitude expression seems to be a special kind of emotional experience that is great for building relationships.27. What do we know about the experiment?A. Participants tried to make friends with the reviewer.B. Participants were asked to write a movie review draft.C. Participants were thanked for underlining eye-catching parts.D. Participants who saw a thank you note corrected more mistakes.28. Which of the following best matches the findings of the study?A. Tony is thanked a lot because he always helps others.B. Susan and Mike are friends and they always help each other.C. Linda is supportive in a group and becomes the group leader.D. Amy wants to be friends with John because he is thanked a lot.29. The words "reverberate throughout a group" in Paragraph 8 probably mean _______.A. attract more people to join a groupB. have an effect on everyone in a groupC. help group members develop their strengthsD. provide opportunities for everyone in a group30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce how to express gratitude properly.B. To explain why people show and receive gratitude.C. To encourage people to show thankfulness to others.D. To remind people of the importance of helping others.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31. Cinema, but Not as We Know ItA friend recently asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema. Being a huge fan of the big screen, I said yes. I usually go to the cinema once or twice a week, so it's normal for me to spend a lot of money on the latest film. But when she told me the ticket cost £105, I was surprised. What's more, she said I'd receive my personalised character by email. Character?Was I going to act in the film? I prefer watching films to performing in them. And since when did it cost more than a hundred pounds to go to the cinema? Still, my friend was really interested in it, so I handed the money over.Then I carried out some online research into what I was spending my money on, I realised that I'd signed up for an immersive(沉浸式的) cinema experience. This is a type of cinema where both actors and the audience(观众) take part in a remake of a classic film. Before the performance, you receive information about your character, and you need to spend time getting to know the character.You also need to buy a costume(戏服). You need to dress and act like your character in theperformance.When I arrived, I was greatly surprised at how professional(专业的) everything looked. The set, music, and lighting were all wonderful. I felt like I was actually in the film, which, of course, is the whole point of this experience. It was a remake of an old film, so everyone was dressed in old-style clothes. I'd thought mine was pretty good, but when I saw how much effort others had made, I felt uneasy. If you don't enjoy dressing up, you'd better think twice about going. There was a mix of professional actors who played the main characters and members of the public, like me, who were given unimportant roles to play. The professional actors were fantastic and really supportive. They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.Was it worth the ticket price? I'd say so, yes. Would I go again? Of course, yes! But I probably need to go to a few acting classes first.(1) How did the writer feel about the price of the ticket at first?____________________________________________________(2) What do you need to do before performing in an immersive cinema?__________________________________________________________________________(3) How did the professional actors help the members of the public?______________________________________________________________________(4) Would you like to have an immersive cinema experience? Why or why not? (List at least tworeasons. )________________________________________________________________________________ ___________五、信息匹配（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）信息匹配。
北京市东城区名校2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末统考试题含解析
北京市东城区名校2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末统考试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dic tionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a2、--What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?---I am going to _____________ for vacation.A．somewhere exciting B．interesting somewhereC．anywhere quiet D．everywhere funny3、I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.A．who B．what C．that D．whose4、School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t5、—Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughterabroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been6、You ________ your work in such a hurry. You can have a rest.A．needn't to finish B．don't need to finishC．need finish D．don't need finish7、—Dave, what do you want to eat for lunch? I’ll prepare earlier today.—Thanks, Grandma. I want to eat some with eggs and tomatoes.A．banana B．noodle C．milk D．rice8、— What type of music do you like?— I like _____ music because it has strong local color.A．folk B．classical C．rock D．pop9、---Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?---Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.A．instructions; pioneer B．instruments; pioneerC．instructions; inventor D．instruments; inventor10、---The boy is tall enough his age.---Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．forⅡ. 完形填空11、“Er, er, er…… I’m sorry I forget my words.” Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person 1 In that 2 it can make one's mind go blank(空白) and forget 3 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 4Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 5 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been 6 to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile 7 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths 8 helps. Deep 9 helps you get control of your body.Miss Nichols asks her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 10 It's 11 to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 12 helped and what did not.As they perform more and more, they will fear 13 Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 14 This is 15 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.1．A．joyful B．unhappy C．nervous D．hopeless2．A．case B．mood C．sense D．condition3．A．when B．what C．how D．whether4．A．others B．other C．another D．the other5．A．cure B．control C．hold D．protect6．A．satisfied B．happy C．afraid D．surprised7．A．since B．until C．during D．before8．A．too B．as well C．also D．either9．A．breathing B．to breathe C．to have breathed D．breathes10．A．perfect B．fine C．good D．pleasant11．A．incorrect B．important C．unnecessary D．all right12．A．people B．advice C．words D．measures13．A．less and less B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．smaller and smaller14．A．practically B．easily C．completely D．really15．A．why B．that C．since D．becauseⅢ. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1．are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginn ing, I played it 2．(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3．they didn’t like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4．(difficult) music than before. “We’re learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5．( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6．(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7．their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8．(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I’m practicing,” he says. “And now it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9．help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10．(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．On Saturday morning, you can .A．go to watch a ballgameB．take children to play games at the City TheatreC．go to a concert at Rose Hall, City CollegeD．go to the Central Park for a picnic2．The Red Birds ball game ___.A．is in the afternoon B．is outsideC．is at the gate D．might be cold3．You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you _. A．go to the City Theatre B．go to the Central ParkC．buy tickets at the gate D．go to see a film4．"The Zoo" is _.A．a U. S. concertB．a park with many red birds in itC．a music groupD．going to give their last concert5．Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is impossible for him to do? A．Listening to a concert and watching a ball gameB．Having a picnic and seeing a filmC．Watching a ball game and having a picnicD．Seeing a film and listening to a concertB14、Do you use emoji very often? It's said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social media, such as Wechat and Facebook.They're appearing in some surprising places too. One court ( 法庭) judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a document ( 文件, 文献) to make it easy to explain the court's decision to children. It's not surprising that there's a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipediais where you can learn exactly what each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to speak emoji.Unicode adds new emojis all the time. They might take time to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for each emoji is the same, but different platforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July too.If you want to send someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whichever emojis you choose to celebrate, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day!1．Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document?A．To surprise children. B．To play a joke on children.C．To attract children to study the law. D．To explain the court's decision to children.2．Different platforms .A．add new emojis all the time B．improve the emojis after 2018C．design the emojis in different ways D．use the same emojis in the same situation 3．Which of the following is true?A．Only Apple celebrates World Emoji Day on 17 July.B．We can choose 13 emojis to celebrate World Emoji Day.C．We can find out new emojis and how to use them on Emojipedia.D．Five billion people send emojis every day on Wechat and Facebook.C15、SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station：Be patient.Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.Be polite.Let passengers get off first.Do not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.When you hear a"beep"sound，do not get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another train. On the train：Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give up your seat to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies1．The text is mainly about how to____________.A．be a careful driver B．buy MTR ticketsC．be a good passenger D．keep safe at home2．People who will get on the train should___________.A．wait in line B．open the door C．ask for help D．leave the seats 3．When you hear a “beep” sound, ______________ .A．close the door B．rush onto the trainC．get off the train at once D．stop and wait for the next train4．Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?A．B．C．D．5．The text is probably a________________.A．report B．notice C．diary D．poemD16、Y ou must have heard of many European cities like Paris, London, Berlin and Rome. What about Copenhagen? It is the capital of Denmark. But do you know another name of it? It is also called " Europe's bicycle capital". In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.However, this has caused an unusual problem—bike jams ! And they are becoming regular on some city streets. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided to build bicycle highways !Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each bike path will be built four meters wide! And traffic lights will let bicycles go first. In the future, bike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs(郊区) with the center of Copenhagen. So, people can travel across Copenhagen by bike quickly and safely.You may say that the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, "If you will do it, it is no dream. "根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
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北京市东城区英语试卷三、选择填空（共16分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．—What kind of ________ do you often play with your friends?—Basketball. We often play basketball together.A．cup B．film C．game D．book20．—Can you lend ________ your pen? I can't find mine.—Sure. Here you are.A．your B．you C．my D．me21．There is ________ wrong with him. He just needs a good rest.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything22．The students are having an English lesson ________ their classroom.A．in B．on C．for D．of23．Sam got up early ________ he was late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so24．—What's ________ over there?—It's a machine for cutting grass.A．it B．its C．this D．that25．—How many times have you been here?—This is my ________ visit.A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth26．Mary ________ the piano well. She is often asked to play at the concert.A．play B．plays C．playing D．played27．Lucy ________ her dog and now she is walking it.A．will find B．is finding C．has found D．finds28．It's not necessary to ________ every new word while reading. You can guess its meaning.A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up29．Tina got ill yesterday. She felt a little ________ this morning.A．ill B．worse C．worst D．the worst30．—Look. What a modern hospital!—Yes, it is. It ________ in 2007．A．is built B．was built C．can be built D．will be built31．I told Jane ________ her homework before Friday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish32．Ben was unhappy ________ he got a C in the math test.A．because B．before C．if D．when33．—I need to go to the bank. Could you tell me ________?—It's just on the corner.A．where is it B．where it is C．where it was D．where was it34．—________?—I am a doctor.A．How are you B．How do you do C．What do you do D．What do you want四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My mother was the one who always beat me. I always cried loudly to let the neighbors 35 she was killing me. For example, if she acted as though she was about to 36 her hand to me, I would open my 37 and let the world know about it. If anybody was passing by out on the road, 38 would either change her mind or just give me a few light touches.Thinking about it now, I feel certain that just as my father supported me for being 39 than the other children, my mother gave me more shout for the 40 reason. She was very bright herself, but she liked the ones who were 41 . Jimmy, my eldest brother, I knew, was especially her 42 I remember that he would tell me to get out of the house. “Let the sun shine on you so you can get some color.” He went out of his way 43 to let me have a sense of color—advantage.I learned early that crying out in disagreement could finish things. My older brothers and sister would sometimes come in from school and 44 a biscuit with butter or something. My mother impatiently, would tell them no. But I would cry out and make a big noise until I got what I wanted. I remember well how my mother asked me 45 I couldn't be a nice boy like Wilfred. But I would think to myself that Wilfred, for being so nice and quiet, often stayed 46 . So early in life, I had learned that if you want something, you had better make some noises.35．A．hope B．see C．think D．understand36．A．raise B．show C．pass D．hold37．A．door B．window C．eyes D．mouth38．A．he B．she C．I D．they39．A．happier B．luckier C．brighter D．kinder40．A．right B．wrong C．same D．different41．A．darker B．cleverer C．nearer D．older42．A．need B．love C．kind D．favorite43．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．usually44．A．put down B．ask for C．look at D．sell out45．A．how B．when C．where D．why46．A．silent B．hungry C．healthy D．pleasant五、阅读理解（每小题2分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
AName: James BrownSubjects: Business English, Reading and WritingExperience2005—Now Bell College Teaching Centre of EnglishTeaching ESP classes including work with the Police Force.2001—2005 Business College of City UniversityMainly in Examination Courses and Business English, including business writing. 1997—2001 English College of City UniversityTeaching special English to students from other countries.1993—1997 Gama-Bell School of EnglishTeaching Business English classes with local British Airways representatives.1990—1993 Ashtree Primary School and Summer SchoolClass teacher（8-9 years olds）47．James Brown is a ________.A．teacher B．student C．worker D．policeman48．James Brown was in ________ in 2002.A．Gama-Bell School of English B．Bell College Teaching CentreC．Business College of City University D．English College of City University 49．James Brown was in Ashtree Primary School for ________ years.A．1-3 B．3-4 C．5-7 D．8-950．This passage is about Mr. Brown's ________.A．hobby B．life C．family D．experienceBIn a few years, most people will know that a healthy, happy, loving family is a joy and it is a necessary part for building a strong society. But there are still some people who don't believe family life can be an enjoyable experience.Some people already accepted the idea of the “me generation” so they fail to understand that there is a time in life when they have to give up their time to something more valuable.At a time when adults need to think about the needs of their family, they will be doing other important things. Some people will spend too much time working for amore powerful car or a bigger house so that they can proudly say that they have them. Some will be doing dangerous things so that they may tell their stories to their friends, and others will recite things like “I must become the best I can be” or “I don't want to be at the bottom.” The needs of their family will be forgotten and they never seem to have time for the family.Many people have not experienced a strong helpful perfect family life, so they have never discovered its worth. Many people have always experienced family life as a fight, so they can't find time and energy for work.But it is really very important that we all expect good family relations. We need to realize and value the importance of what can be achieved by loving each other in the family. It is also important for our society to encourage family members to create happiness.51．What does the writer expect family life to be like?A．Happy experience. B．A strong society. C．Too much work. D．A fight.52．What is meant by “me generation”?A．I will do whatever the family want me to do. B．Nothing is more important than myself.C．I always agree with people around. D．The generation is my age group.53．Why haven't some people discovered the worth of family life?A．They are not married. B．They grow in a happy family.C．They don't live with the family. D．They have never enjoyed family life.54．What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A．To ask people to study family life. B．To tell people to work hard for the family.C．To advise people to create happy family life. D．To give people some examples of family members.CThe oil resources which are left will not last very long. This means that all vehicles such as cars, trains, buses, planes and ships that need oil to work will not be able to run. So it will be necessary to develop a new method of transport which doesn't use oil. Electric vehicles are one possibility. In England, most families have at least one car and this car is used every day. It could be that only one person in the family drives the car to work or for shopping. The number of cars on the road perhaps helps to explain why the oil is used up so quickly. The family car is a very useful form of trans-port but it is also a great waste of energy, especially if it is compared with buses or trains which use less petrol per person than a car. A car traveling at 80 kilometers an hour uses only half as much petrol as a car which is traveling at 120 kilometers an hour. Clearly, it would be better if there were fewer cars on the road and more speed limits so that the oil which is left will last as long as possible.About 25% of England's total consumption（消耗） of energy is domestic—it is used only in the home. Just over 20% is used for transport. Most of the energy is used in industry. It is difficult to suggest any possible energy conservation（保护） in industry because many of the suggestions would mean that some people would lose their jobs. It is important that industry produces the same amount of products using the same amount of workers.Clearly, conservation is not going to be the answer to the energy problem. The most it can do is to give more time for a better method to be found. The more time we have to develop new sources of energy, the better it is because there is still a lot of work to be done in order to find suitable, safe methods of producing energy.55．What does the word “domestic” mean in paragraph two?A．Producing energy. B．Fast driving.C．On the road. D．For family use.56．Why will all vehicles that need oil to work not be able to run?A．Oil resources which are left will be used up soon.B．A new system of transport will be developed.C．They will be replaced by electric vehicles.D．They waste a lot of energy.57．Which is true according to the passage?A．A car running at 80 km an hour uses more oil than 120 km an hour.B．Family cars can save much more energy than buses and trains.C．It is possible for English people to develop vehicles.D．Fewer cars on the road will help the oil last longer.58．Which of the suggestions is the best acording to the passage?A．Factories should produce less.B．Vehicles mustn't go at a high speed.C．New sources of energy should be found and developed.D．We should cut down the number of family cars on the road.第Ⅱ卷（非机读卷共50分）二、根据中文意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）5．汤姆一进房间就看到了礼物。