2020届中考英语总复习专题考点精练：短文填空(有答案)-名师推荐
2020年中考英语语法填空20篇专题训练(带答案)
2020年中考英语语法填空20篇专题训练(名师精选20篇真题实战训练，建议下载练习)Passage 1There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy saw a stone that 1.(look) interesting. It was 2.from the other ones. It was a bit shining, 3.it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.His friends made fun of 4.(he) for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It isn’t worth anything.” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took 5.(break).Then one day, the boy left his home 6.(join) his friends as usual. When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all—it was 7.beautiful diamond （钻石）. The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was 8.(complete) clean.There will be times 9.your life when people will try to discourage you. They will tell you 10.you’re wasting your time on some meaningless tasks. But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
2020年中考英语短文填空Passage 1（为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头）Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体).Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.答案1. kinds2. so3. us 4 high5.stronger6. that/which7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.ofPassage 2Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 1._____. Last week , Margaret went to several di fferent 2._____ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all her friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3._____ and she wanted the car ds to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4._____ hour looking at cards, but s he couldn’t find the cards which were right. Margaret had a gr eat idea. She would make ca rds for each of her friend by 5._____. But she wasn’t sure 6._____ to make cards. She rem embered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7._____ by hand over a hundred y ears ago. She used the Internet to find 8._____ about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent severa l hours working 9._____ on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought theywere great. Margaret10._____ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfied with all her cards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
英语中考专题复习 短文填空
英语中考专题复习短文填空一. 选词填空(2020河南)阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 56 forever when friends are kind to each other.People 57 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 58 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 59 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 60 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 61 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 62 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 63 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 64 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 65 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.【参考答案】 56. last 57. usually 58. interests 59. good 60. having61. them 62. present 63. Help 64.if 65. others(2020江西B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将会答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
人教版2020届中考英语复习测试热考题型七：短文填空(含答案)
题型七短文填空( A )(2019嘉兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词．．．．) 。
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years,it has become less important in schools.As a result,1. basic (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It is also making more children overweight,as parents use too much fast food that is 2. harmful (有害的) to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3. solve (解决) the problem.A new law has been passed.All secondary schools should offer cooking 4. courses / lessons (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 5. ready (准备好的) meals,fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6. week (星期) for one term.They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy,tasty food,following 7. instructions /directions (说明).These cooking skills will be helpful in their futurelife.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.The clubs will 8. provide (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties.Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking.And about 15% of schools do not have 9. kitchens (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government 10. promises (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.( B )(2019东营)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
2020年中考英语语法填空练习及答案
2020年中考英语语法填空练习及答案(名师精选试题+真题实战训练，建议下载练习)A请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren’t any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 1 (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2 (experience) of my life. I loved mysubject, and now I’m looking for a new job-better-paid and more interesting than my last one. Speaker 2: I 3 (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I’ve just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4 went on to university can’t find work. They had 5 good time at college for a few years, but I really don’t know 6 they still stayed in college.Working for 7 (you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8 me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she’s making more money than me! Actually, she 9 (want) to go to university now. AndI think that’s probably a much 10 （good）way to do it. I think you’ll get more fro muniversity if you spend some time working first.【主旨大意】本文一篇应用文。
2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练(10篇 有答案)
2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练短文填空（一）As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down.Once I 1. my best friend Sammy to my home.I noticed that all my 2. members seemed to like her better than me.I was so 3. .I even thought they didn’t love me.I 4. whether they would miss me if I die some day.So I told my mom,“Sammy is more lovely than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter 5. than me.”My mom explained that 6.Sammy is a lovely girl, no one could replace me in my family.She said I was the only person who could fit my role.She made me realize that even if I’m not perfect, I was a beloved member 7. my family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to find out who I was and what made me special.My view on myself changed.I started to act in 8. positive way toward my life that I had never done before.I came to feel more 9. than before once I knew that no one could take my place.No matter what 10.may say or what they may think, you are special.Each of us hold a special place in the world.短文填空（二）Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.1. , people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents.What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth Children Research Center a survey on this in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China.The survey that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be with 4. parents, the greatest amount among the four countries.This means that they want a more equal relationship their parents.Sophia Ren, is 6. American-born Chinese girl.Although her 7. live in California, they cannot avoid the influence of their Chinese background.“I feel like my foreign friends are closer to their parents.Girls tell their moms secrets, go shopping with them and they make each other 8.,”Ren said.“In Chinese families, you usually don’t do things like that.”According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese value 9. as respecting one’s elders is preventing parents from becoming friends with their children.Many Chinese parents criticize( 批评)and push their10., as there are lots of competitions in school.It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family.As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere ( 氛围)at home and make friends with your parents?短文填空（三）I have been living in the city for 15 years and I know almost every street of this city.The city is quite 1.from before.The northern part of the city has changed even more than any other part of the city and is still changing.When I 2. visited this part of the city,there were large areas of rice fields instead 3. tall buildings.Most farmers and fishermen 4. to live there, but now it’s no longer like that.The rice fields have become much smaller, and one can see5. amazing number of factories and office buildings.Roads and cars have6. .Farmers and fishermen have moved to the farther north side of the city and two new colleges have stood here.It’s necessary to increase factories and office buildings,7.the way this part of the city has been changed me afraid.The city government should help save the natural part of the city.9. are already too many people in the city and because of thatwe are facing lots of 10..The changes of this part of the city have made more people come and have destroyed the natural home of wild lives.I feel sad about the changes happening in this part of the city.短文填空（四）I was resting in a caféone evening.Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy.Then 1.thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me.Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe-cleaning.He started to 2. off my shoes and began to clean them.Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the café. More and3. people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy.Hours went 4. .I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was.I thought he would not return my shoes 5. cost me quite much money.I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night.When it was near midnight, the 6. stopped and people started to go out.I walked slowly to the door, and found a boy sleepingon the 7. .He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms.I shook him softly and 8. him up.He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realized it was me.He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said sorry to me shyly.He was waiting here all the time 9. we didn’t know each other.I was deeply moved.I paid him and 10. goodbye to him.Then I put on my shoes and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.短文填空（五）Classrooms in the 21st century are quite different.Napa got a big 1. when he saw his modern classroom on the first day of school.In Napa’s classroom, there are many 2. electronic ( 电子的)tools, like iPads. From this semester, they will use the electronics to 3. notes, watch videos and do projects and homework.“It’s amazing,”said Napa.“I prefer using an iPad to work 4. math or other projects with my team members.”The school uses new technology in classrooms to 5. students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks.Technology is 6. common in most classrooms now.It’sabout trying to use 7. to open the world to kids.Teacher Nissen now sees himself as a guide of learning 8. of as a teacher.“If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 9. to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,”he said.Jonathan was not really interested in class before,10. now he likes the classes very much.短文填空（六）Feeling sad or upset? Don’t turn to a cheerful comedy.A sad movie may be just what you need.A team of scientists at Ohio State University, the US, has found that sad movies can make people 1. .They published their study in a magazine 2. Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad 3. called Atonement ( 《赎罪》).The movie tells the story of two lovers 4. are separated and at the end died during World War II.The students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three timesduring the movie to measure 5. emotions, including sadness.Results showed that overall, people felt better6. watching the movie.Scientists believe this is7. the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships.Their lives, compared to those of the unlucky lovers on the screen, were full of8. .“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,”one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that negative ( 消极的)moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive ( 积极的)emotions are generally a signal that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think 9. issues in your life,”she said, “but negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation.So seeing a sad movie may make you sad, 10. that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”短文填空（七）I got my first part-time job 1. a waiter in a restaurant.One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me 2. the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly 3. I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that, her face showed unhappy.My manager,who happened to 4. what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about the description “old”.I then walked 5. to the table and apologized to the couple.They forgave( 原谅)me and were no 6. angry.In the past, I thought people are 7. of being old.Old people have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because of their rich experience.On the 8. hand, people think “growing old” shows that a person is going to retire( 退休)or that the body is not working well.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respected the elderly, they got angry because this caused9. to feel they had failed to stay young.Then, I changed the 10. I had been with older people.It doesn’t mean I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.短文填空（八）Summer vacation is coming.Do you have any ideas to spend it? Now, I’d like to tell you that I have 1. some plans for it.I will do my homework in the morning.In the afternoon,I will play computer2. with my friends for an hour,and that will be fun! After that, I’ll do some reading in the City Library.Books are our best friends.Also, I want to learn3. to play the guitar this summer.So on Monday and Wednesday evening I will take guitar lessons.On the free nights, I may4. some TV programs or surf the Internet.5. is also a part of my plans.I may stay in Beijing for two weeks. Beijing is the capital of China. And I have learned6. the Internet that there are many places of interest there.So I decide to buy7. new camera for my trip.I will take photos of the wonderful sights8. send them to my friends.Besides, a composition competition will be held in my school at the beginning of the new term.So I can9. part in it and write about my trip in Beijing.I am sure I will have a 10. time this summer.I can’t wait for the summer vacation! How about you?短文填空（九）Chinese kids know about many Western festivals, Christmas forexample.But have you ever 1. of Easter ( 复活节)?Easter is one of a group of days on which Christians (基督教)remember the life of Jesus.On Good Friday they remember his 2. .On Easter they celebrate Jesus’rising from the dead.It’s a serious, but joyful 3. for Christians.It’s a special, happy time for kids, just like Christmas.For one thing, there 4. cute rabbits everywhere.This is because for many centuries rabbits have been the symbol 5. life.Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter.There’s even an “Easter Bunny( 复活节兔子)”, an Easter version of Santa Claus. Eggs are the symbol of life, too.An egg can be the start of new life.At Easter, kids 6. up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside.They 7. have fun boiling and painting eggs.The best thing is the “Easter egg hunt”. This is when parents, neighbors, sometimes the whole community, hide eggs in8. places. They leave clues ( 线索), such as a poster9. tells kids where they can find the eggs.They have to root around ( 翻找)to find them.It’s so much fun 10. you wonder why they only do it at Easter.短文填空（十）Foster is 62 years old 1. North Carolina.He retired from teaching two years ago.2. , he got a colon cancer( 结肠癌)then.He has been fighting bravely against this terrible disease for the whole year.One day, on his 3. to his last chemotherapy treatment( 化疗), he dropped in a lottery station and 4. a $1 ticket.Surprisingly, he won $5.Before leaving, he decided to trade the $5 for 5. two tickets.When he scratched( 刮) the first one, he won 6. .But then he scratched the 7. ticket,something lucky happened.“I saw all those zeroes and I froze,”Foster said.“I didn’t believe it 8. I gave it to the clerk at the counter to scan.When it showed ‘Go to Lottery Headquarters’, I started shaking.I couldn’t believe my 9. !”Foster suffers a lot during the treatment.Now he is nearing the end of this.“The lottery win made a good day, an even 10. one.I was already happy because it was my last round of chemo,”said Foster.“Winning this made it my lucky day.I saw lights of hopes.”The lucky winner claimed his prize on Friday.After taxes, Fostertook home $141,501.答案短文填空（一）1.invited2.family3.upset/disappointed4.wondered5.rather6.though/although7.of8.a9.confident 10.others短文填空（二）1.However2.did/made3.found4.their5. with7.an 7 .family 8.happy 9.such10.children短文填空（三）1.different2.first3.ofed5.an6.increased7.but8.makes9.There10.problems短文填空（四）1.a2. take3.more4.by/on5.which/that6.rain7.floor8.woke/waked9.though/although10.said短文填空（五）1.surprise2.wonderful3.take4.on5.help5.very7.technology8.than9.how10.but短文填空（六）1.happierd/called3.movie/film4.who/that5.different/their6.after7.because8. hope9.about 10.but短文填空（七）1.as2.how3.because4.hear5.back6.longer7.proud8.other9.them 10.way短文填空（八）1.made2.games3. how4. watch5. Traveling6.from7.a8.and9.take10.good/great短文填空（九）1.heard2.death3.day4.are5.of6.wake7.also8.different9.which/that10.that短文填空（十）1.from2.Unluckily/Sadly/Unexpectedly3.way4.bought5.another6. nothing7. second/other8.until/till9.eyes10.better。
2020届中考英语总复习专题考点精练：短文填空2(有答案)-精编.docx
专题检测二十五短文填空(二)(时间:30分钟满分:65分)短文填空(每小题1分,共65分)Ⅰ.(2017山东临沂经济开发区一模)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Mike and Tom were good friends.They were walking through the desert.During the trip they had a fierce(激烈的)argument and Mike hit Tom in the face.Tom 1.wasbeaten(beat).He hurt badly.But he 2.didn’tsay(not say)anything.On the contrary(相反地),he wrote in the sand “Today my best friend hit me.”They kept on 3.walking(walk)until they found a lake where they decided to cool off and swim.Suddenly Tom started going down in the lake.Luckily,Mike saved him.After Tom came back to life,he wrote carefully on a stone “Today my best friend saved me.”While Tom was carving(雕刻)the words,Mike asked Tom,“Why did you write in the sand after I hurt you,but now,you 4.arewriting(write)on a stone?”Tom replied,“I wrote in the sand because the wind 5.can/willblow(blow)away the words.When someone hurts us,we should learn to forget and forgive.But when someone 6.does(do)something good for us,we should write the words on the stone where no wind can ever blow them away.”It is not easy 7.tofind(find)a special friend.Learn to be grateful and treasure your friendship.Ⅱ.(2017山东济南押题卷)still be 1.seen in the sky.The morning air was cool and I felt wind 2.on my face.This made us very comfortable.We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our bikes.By about six we were already sitting by the river.3.Fishing is not easy.If you want to be 4.successful,you must be very careful.That day we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed ourselves very much.It was late when we reached home.We felt a little tired 5.but happy.I like fishing very much.she 6.took her children to a nearby park to play games.After she went home,she noticed that one of her earrings was lost.The earring had a special meaning to her.It 7.wasbought for her by her sister,who lived very far away from her.That night,she 8.had a dream.She dreamed that she found the earring.The next morning,she went to the park.It had rained heavily.After searching for a whole morning,she wanted to give up.When she 9. wascleaning off the mud of her shoes,she suddenly found something.It was her missing earring.Anything 10.is/willbe possible if we pay attention to and catch every possibility in our life.Ⅲ.(2017山东日照一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式A long time ago,there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very 1.beautifully(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice,he said,“Put her in a golden cage,2.so she can stay there and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was so 3.unhappy(happy)about being kept in the cage that she 4.stopped(stop)singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5.forhim.The robot bird could sing very beautifully,6.too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time,the emperor became very weak.One morning,while 7.lying(lie)in bed,the emperor wanted it to sing once again. 8.But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her 9.most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became better and better.After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and 10.kindness(kind).〚导学号33404291〛Ⅳ.(2017辽宁盘锦一模)选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文,使短文内容完整、正确,有两项多余Our clothes will become small with our growth.Some books and 1.toys will be not used any more.2. How will you deal with these old things?Don’t worry!Here’s a good way.Online shopping will helpyou.Online shopping is 3.becoming more and more popular now.We can bid(竞价)for the 4.different goods(商品、货品)online,such as books,dolls,clothing and used cars.We can 5.spend less money on 6.better goods.Also,we can sell the things well through the Internet.There are many world markets 7.on the Internet.8.If we want to buy or sell something online,we must become the member 9.first.Let’s buy and sell things online.Let’s enjoy 10.ourselves online.Ⅴ.(2017江苏扬州江都区二模)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入合适的词,使短文意思完整Yangzhou is one of the most 1.famous areas in China for its jade(碧玉,翡翠)production and long 2. history in jade carving(玉雕).Over 3.thousands of years,generations of jade craftsmen(工匠)have 4. devoted themselves to continuing and innovating(创新)the ancient 5.traditional skills to create many beautiful jade articles of different shapes and sizes.In 2010,China opened its first national-level jade museum,6.which was updated from the original Yangzhou Jadeware Museum,in Yangzhou.China Jade Museum is opposite Yangzhou Jadeware Factory and 7. covers an area of 2,875 square meters.Yangzhou jade culture is fully displayed in different forms.As one of the carriers(载体)of history,China Jade Museum will play an 8.important role in protecting Yangzhou jade carving effectively and in further advancing China’s jade 9.culture and pushing the 10. development of traditional arts and crafts.Ⅵ.(2017江苏盐城响水县二模)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入合适的词,使短文意思完整Do you like reading stories?Almost everyone does.Good stories are fun to read.Good stories let you share 1. exciting adventures.They make you ugh when something funny is said or done.They make you shiver(颤抖)when something is 3.frightening.They make you glad when the ending turns out to be 4. happy.Good stories help you to learn about other times,other people and other 5.places.They may even help you to learn more about 6.yourself/yourselves.What 7.kind(s)of good stories do you know?There are stories about make-believe(虚构的)8.people,such as those about Detective Holmes or Cinderella.There are also stories about 9.famouspeople,such as those about the Wright brothers and Abraham Lincoln.There are stories about 10.animals,such as The Lion King and The Three Little Pigs.Ⅶ.(2017上海中考模拟)s technology needs have 1.C.For the early years,say when you are in primary school,you can get by with no technology at all.Even if you have a computer,it’s a good idea to make children 2.E with libraries.At this age,trips to the library are 3.B family outings.As you get closer to middle school,a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity.Teachers will often give homework that requires a student to use the Internet for 4.A.After a computer,technology choicessafety:They want to know that their kids can 5.D them quickly if necessary.For teachers,cellphones can be used to 6.A lessons when students are absent.But many teachers dislike cellphones.Some kids send messages or have talks in the class.Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating in exams.More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cellphones.Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have.IPods are great for music,but do they do anything good for your children’s education?Maybe they do.That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson,an educator for 30 years.Johnson says that educators should accept all new 7.E of technology in the classroom,including iPods.“Some do morewith their cellphones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes.“I don’t think we should be afraid.The truth is that it’s 8.B to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”。
2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练二 短文填空之选词填空(含答案)
热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。
这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。
考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。
在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。
2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。
若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。
【热点话题】短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。
健康【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •广元）阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our funwith others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。
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专题二十四短文填空2016~2018详解详析第29页题型1用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Ⅰ.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式World Sleep Day,organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008,is 1.held(hold)on March 21 every year.The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Sleep quality plays a key role in 2.people’s(people)health.Researchers say that there 3.are(be)a lotof advantages if we always get enough sleep.We can be smarter,thinner,4.healthier(health)and more cheerful.Also we’re to have better skin,better 5.memories(memory)and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep 6.for any reason,it will influence your performance 7.the next day.In general,adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night,but a recent survey found that,only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep,and another 21% get 8.less(little) than six.For teenagers,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.9.However,about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders,and most people know little about their 10.dangers(dangerous).So,for our good life and work,it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 〚导学号33404270〛Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(2017河北滦南一模)Only mother love is true love.It gives everybody everything all his life.1.When you are still ababy,Mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2.arms(arm).When you are ill,she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3. herself(she).When you are 4.growing up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old enough to go to school,Mother still looks after you all the time.On cold winter days,she always tells you to put on 5.more/warm clothes.She always stands in the wind 6.waiting/towait(wait) for you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast,she always feels 7.worried(worry) about you at home.She usually knows about your study and 8.spends much money on your school things.When you do well at school,the brightest smile will be 9.seen(see)on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10.has(have)to her children,not to receive.What true love that is in the world!We will remember mother love for ever.题型2选词填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次How many people do you municate with in a day?Probably a lot 2.moreyears ago.Now we can “talk” to people in many 3.ways,not only face to face or on the phone,but 4.also through the Internet.It is very important for us to try and improve our communication skills,so let’s 5.remember the four golden rules of good communication.First,be as clear 6.as youcan.Misunderstandings happen if we don’t say 7.clearly what we mean.Second,we have to work hard 8.at listening.Pay attention to what the other person is saying.Third,ask other people what they think.9.Fourth,give them time to say what they want,and show an interest in what they say.10.If you follow these rules,you will be a good communicator. 〚导学号33404209〛Ⅱ.根据短文内容,将下列单词或词组填入空格Sometimes,children want to grow up quickly.That’s because adults have no school rules to follow at all and they are allowed to do many things such as driving cars,staying out late and so on.But there’s one place in Japan where children want to stay 1.C forever.Adults are not allowed to visit Japan’s Future Sweets Factory.It is a magical place 2.A something sweet and delicious.Only young students are asked to visit the factory 3.F,leaving their parents behind in the waiting hall.Future Sweets Factory is in Hyogo Prefecture,Japan.After kids pass through the gate,they will be in a waiting hall.They must 4.B their parents there.Then they go through a special kid-sized door to the place where all the magic happens.The factory is decorated to suit the kids’ tastes—with cartoon characters and robots.Inside theAfter kids get out,they are asked to describe their exciting adventures to their parents.In fact,this 6.B between parents and children was Cook Susumu Koyama’s wish to start Future Sweets Factory.“Nowadays,adults are busy 7.F they don’t spend much time listening to what their children are saying,” he said.“I hope parents will be 8.A serious about talking with their kids in everyday life.”Future Sweets Factory is a wonderful idea.It teaches kids to 9.E themselves bravely and gives children an exciting 10.C to remember.It’s really popular in Japan now.Ⅲ.根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整,每个单词只用一次About a hundred people lived in a very small mountain village.It was very 1.farand towns.They had few 2.friends and none of them left the village.Of course there was neitherelectricity(电)nor gas(煤气)there.Once a writer 3.visited the village.The backwardness(落后)of the village surprised him.He decided to 4. tell about it to the world.So he took the oldest villager to London.The old man told all about his home and village to the people.Several months ter he returned.All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed 6.himself in the city.“Everything is 7.wonderful in London,” the old man said,“I’ve 8.been to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things.But the trouble was I could not 9.sleep at night.”“What happened to you?” his wife asked.“The 10.light was on in my bedroom all the time.”“Why not blow it out,then?”“I tried,but it was inside a little glass bottle.”题型3根据首字母填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整(每空一词)(2017湖北武汉押题卷2)A stag(雄鹿)went for a trip with his family to another forest.They enjoyed the new forest,which was 1.covered with thick bushes and trees.That day,the stag was playing with his family.All of a sudden,the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 2.caught in the branches of a tree.He tried hard,but could not get himself 3.free;his wife and baby kept on watching helplessly.The stag thought,“Everything was fine,till now.But I am stuck.I could never return home.How unlucky Iam!We came here for 4.playing/pleasure,but I think this is the worst period of my life.” The stag was so tired that he finally gave up and kept 5.silence/silent,standing there sadly the whole night.And he didn’t dare to shout at all because he was 6.afraid of the hunter’s coming.The next morning,a woodcutter 7.noticed the stag.He cut down the branches and let the stag go.The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed home with his family.To their surprise,many animals in their home 8.around have been killed by the lions the day before.At once,the stag realized that he and his family had avoided being 9.killed because of his caught antlers.The moments which he 10.considered to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the luckiest for him. 〚导学号33404210〛Ⅱ.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整(每空一词)(2017上海杨浦区二模)Friendship is a valuable gift,but good friends are often hard to find.Building friendships is a lifelong,but worthwhile job.A few points for making new friends:·Take part in classes,clubs,or volunteer organizations.These activities will bring you into contact with people who have mon interests.·Make yourself available.If you want to make friends,you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people.If you just sit alone,friends might come to you—but that’s not likely.If you’re still in school,sit somewhere with other people.It doesn’t have to be a crowded table,but one with at least two otherpeople.Remember,friends 2.seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing on your laptop.Keeping friends:Whether friendships are old or new,you should give enough care to them if you want them to st.Even though it’s sometimes hard to spend time together,it’s important to keep in touch.Be understanding when plans change.If you find yourselves fighting,try to look at things from the other person’s point of view.Some tips for keeping friends:·Be a good listener.Take the time to really hear what they’re saying,and offer 4.advice only if they ask for it.·Respect the other person’s opinion,even when you don’t 5.agree/accept.·Keep secrets safe.If your friend tells you something 6.personal/private,don’t share it with other people.They need to know that they can trust you with their secrets.·Show interest in your friend’s life.If your friend is involved in an activity that they care about,show your support and interest.Offer to go to their 7.events.For example,if your friend plays a sport or is acting in a play,go to a game or performance to cheer them on.题型4根据中文意思填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词(2017浙江瑞安五校联考二模)When I was in Grade 7,I used to spend too much time chatting online at night.The next day,I often felt 1. sleepy(困倦的)in class,I couldn’t listen to teachers carefully and I couldn’t 2.repeat(重复)correctly what the teachers told me.I 3.hardly(几乎不)understood what they taught in class.That was why so much homework couldn’t 4.bedone(做)by me at that time.And my mother always 5.warned(警告)me of the importance of my schoolwork.From then on,I 6.started/began(开始)studying for my most important exam in my life.I have realized that it’s 7.silly/stupid/foolish(愚蠢的)of me to do that.I listen carefully in class every day.At night I read some books after finishing the homework to be knowledgeable.I feel like studying with my teachers and classmates.I’m the 8.owner(主人)of myself.I have made a little progress and I think I 9. havewon(赢了)the war against my laziness.I’m no longer a fool,which once made my parents worry a lot in the 10.past(过去).There is an old saying:He who laughs last laughs best.I hope I could enter my ideal high school. 〚导学号33404211〛Ⅱ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。