2019-2020学年西城区第一学期期末(高三英语)

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北京市西城区2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语模拟试题(有答案)

北京市西城区2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语模拟试题(有答案)

北京市西城区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末模拟试卷高三英语2019. 1 本试卷共10页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. What’s the man’s plan for the summer?A. To be at home.B. To stay at the beach.C. To go to the mountains.2. What does the woman think of the play?A. Wonderful.B. Disappointing.C. So-so.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbours.C. Friends.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank.B. At a store.C. At a restaurant.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie.B. A weekend plan.C. Online shopping.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2023-2024学年北京市西城区回民学校高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年北京市西城区回民学校高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年北京市西城区回民学校高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.---Mary was asked to do something important.---It doesn’t matter. Let’s the work where it is left off.A.take up B.take down C.take in D.take off2.—Steve, the vacation is coming soon.Have you found a summer job yet?—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp _____ I worked last summer.A.that B.where C.which D.what3.After a long absence, I went back to college, _______ to pick up where I’d left off. A.hoping B.hopeC.to hope D.hoped4.—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.—Oh,!You’re my best friend and you must be there!A.go ahead B.come on C.you needn’t D.it doesn’t matter 5.Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A.had gone B.has been goingC.is going D.went6.________ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit. A.Releasing B.Being releasedC.Released D.To release7.The recently released film Kong:Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.A.transports B.adjustsC.transforms D.relates8.—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introduced D.will introduce9.—The terrible accident is under investigation.—Actually, quicker action _________ those workers trapped in the mine.A.might have saved B.must have saved C.should have saved D.could have saved10.The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _______.A.to be understood B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 11.The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it.A.had not been B.have not beenC.did not go D.have not gone12.When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party.A.in the red B.tickled pinkC.as white as a sheet D.in a blue mood13.I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report. A.refer to B.apply to C.lead to D.talk to14.The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it. A.while B.beforeC.after D.since15.----There won’t be anywhere to park.----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.A.that’s a real bargain B.that’s a good pointC.that’s really something D.that’s all settled16.Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years. A.worn out B.tried outC.made out D.sent out17.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up18.Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ______ the best qualities of a person.A.cheer up B.take overC.bring out D.put away19.This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child.A.identical B.manualC.chilly D.enthusiastic20.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved. A.trapped B.have been trappedC.had trapped D.had been trapped第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2024学年北京市西城区市级名校高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2024学年北京市西城区市级名校高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2024学年北京市西城区市级名校高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.A.possible B.it possible C.possibly D.to be possible2.Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.A.so he was forbidden to B.and he didn’t want toC.hi s little son couldn’t make him D.be couldn’t free himself to 3.—I don’t care for baseball.—How can you say you don’t like something you’ve never even tried it!A.till B.after C.unless D.when4.It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn't a part of.A.whom B.when C.that D.what5.—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.A.By all means B.Anything but thatC.Take it easy D.I wouldn’t say no to this6.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A.were waiting B.had been waitingC.had waited D.would wait7.The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___.A.this B.that C.it D.one8.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.A.how B.when C.why D.where9.—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eatC.could n’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten10.--Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!--- ______.You are lying, I have to say. B.Thanks a lot for saying so.C.That’s none of your business. D.I can’t agree more.11.Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A.pick up B.pick outC.turn up D.show out12._____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A.Learning B.To learnC.Learned D.Learn13.--- I’ve got so mething weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A.Don’t mention it B.No wonderC.No problem D.My pleasure14.I really don’t know _________ she gets by on such a modest salary.A.what B.whyC.how D.that15.Since we can do nothing about it, we _________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may16.—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May17.—Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve18.So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A.Mary was B.Mary has beenC.was Mary D.has Mary been19.Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A.taken B.takingC.to take D.being taken20.--- May I speak to Mr. Smith?--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________A.reliable B.convenientC.beneficial D.available第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

北京市西城区2019~2020学年度第一学期期末考试高三数学试题(含答案解析)

北京市西城区2019~2020学年度第一学期期末考试高三数学试题(含答案解析)

北京市西城区2019 — 2020学年度第一学期期末试卷高三数学本试卷共5页.共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上•在试 卷上作答无效。

第I 卷(选择题共40分)-S 选择题:本大题共8小题■每小题5分.共40分•在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出 符合题目要求的一项.1. 设集合Λ = {x ∖r<a}. B = {—3,0∙l ∙5}・若集合A∩B 有且仅有2个元索.则实数α 的取值范围为(A) (-3,+∞)(B) (0> 1](C) [l ∙+α□)2. 若复数Z = 注.则在复平面内N 对应的点位于I-TI(A)第一象限 (B)第二象限(C)第三象限3. 在厶ABC 中.若 α=6, A=60o, 3 = 75°,则 C =(A) 4(B) 2√2(C) 2√3(D) 2^4. 设且兀y≠0,则下列不等式中一定成立的是(A)丄>丄(B)InlJrl >ln∣y 丨(C) 2-工<2-,CD) j ∙2>^25. 已知直线T Jry Jr2=0与圆τ ÷j∕2+2jc~2y jra = 0有公共点,则实数"的取值范围为(A) ( — 8. θ](B) [θ∙+oo)(C) [0, 2)(D) (—8, 2)2020. I(D) Eb 5)(D)第四象限6・设三个向b. c互不共线•则∙+b+c=(Γ是^以Iah ∖b∖, ICl为边长的三角形存在"的(A)充分而不必要条件(B)必要而不充分条件(C)充要条件(D)既不充分也不必要条件7.紫砂壶是中国特冇的手工制造陶土工艺品,其制作始于明朝正徳年间.紫砂壶的壶型众多•经典的有西施壶.掇球壶、石瓢壶.潘壶等•其中.石瓢壶的壶体可以近似看成一个圆台(即圆锥用平行于底面的平面截去一个锥体得到的)・下图给出了一个石瓢壶的相关数据(单位cm),那么该壶的容量约为(A)IOO cm5(B)200 cm3(C)300 cm3(D)400 cn√&已知函数∕Q)=√TTΓ+4 若存在区间O M].使得函数/Q)在区间DZ 上的值域为[α + l,6 + l],则实数〃的取值范围为(A) (-l,+oo) (B) (一 1. 0] (C) (一 +,+8) (D)( —斗,0]4 4第JI 卷(非选择题共110分)二、填空题:本大题共6小题■每小题5分,共3。

北京市西城区2021届高三英语上学期期末检测试题(word版附解析)

北京市西城区2021届高三英语上学期期末检测试题(word版附解析)

北京市西城区2021届高三英语上学期期末检测试题(word版附解析)北京市西城区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语本试卷共14页, 共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分: 知识运用(共两节, 30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Pas.th.breakers.abou.5.fee.fro.shore.tw.brother.wer.fightin. fo.thei.lives.The.ha.bee.swep.ou.t.se.i..stron.current.thei. mouth.barel.abl.t.sta.abov.th.___1___.Thic.fo.mad.i.difficul .fo.beachgoer.t.se.th.guys.bu.th.scream.wer.unmistakable.An. ever.secon.counted.___2___.fou.surfer.i.we.suit.wer.nearby.Naraya.Weibel.Spense .Stratton.Adria.Yor.an.Ta.Ortiz-Beck.al.16.wer.o.thei.surfbo ard.ridin.u.an.dow.th.coas.o.five-foo.wave.whe.the.hear.th._ __3___.The.turne.an.sa.tw.bobbin.(摆动.head.an.fou.flailin.(扑打.arms.“W.looke.a.eac.othe.an.kne.thes.guy.wer.abou.t.drow.(淹死),.Weibe.tol.th.reporter.Weibel.Stratton.an.Ortiz-Bec.paddle.(用桨划.towar.th.swimmer.whil.Yor.heade.t.shor.t.fin.someon.t.cal .911.H.the.dive.bac.i.t.___4___hi.friends.A.th.surfer.dre.close.th.brother.wer.___5___.Ortiz-Bec.pulle .u.alongsid.th.on.brother.Grabbin.hi.unde.hi.arms.h.pulle.hi .u.ont.hi.board.Stratto.an.Weibel.meanwhile.wer.tryin.t.hel. rge.25.t.30.pounds.an.h.wa.panicked.“Cal.down—w.___6___you!.Weibe.shouted.Yor.arrive.___7___t.hel.ge.th.gu.o.to.o.th.secon.board.The.t he.paddle.severa.minute.throug..wil.curren.t.th.medica.hel.w aitin.onshore.Th.brother.wer.scare.bu.___8___.“Whe.w.ge..cal.lik.thi.one.it’.usuall.to.___9___b.th.tim.w .ge.there,.say.Dillo.Cleavenger.th.lifeguard.“.can’.sa.enoug.abou.wha.thes.boy.did.The.wer.willin.an.pr epare.t.____10____thei.lives.”1.A.boar.B.wate.C.shi.D.shore2.A.Luckil.B.Surprisingl.C.Surel.D.Gradually3.A.new.B.storie.C.word.D.cries4.A.invit.B.guid.C.hel.D.greet5.A.strikin.B.strugglin.C.strengthenin.D.stretching6.A.me.B.go.C.kne.D.followed7.A.i.fea.B.i.tur.C.i.tim.D.i.advance8.A.prou.B.stron.C.satisfie.D.finet.B.bus.C.fa.D.difficult10.A.sav.B.chang.C.ris.D.share【答案】1..2..3..4..5..6..7..8..9..10.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

北京市西城区2019-2020学年度初二上学期英语期末试卷(WORD版含听力材料和答案)

北京市西城区2019-2020学年度初二上学期英语期末试卷(WORD版含听力材料和答案)

北京市西城区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语听力理解(共20分)一、听下面四段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共12分, 每小题1.5分)听下面一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题1. What does the man buy?A. A scarf.B. A hat.C. A T-shirt.2. How much is it?A. 60 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 30 dollars.听下面一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题3. What are the speakers going to do finally?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go shopping.C. Go ice skating.4. Where are they going to meet?A. At the shopping center.B. Near the cinema.C. At the school gate.听下面一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题5. What is Sally good at?A. Football.B. Japanese.C. Computers.6. What does Sally want to do?A. Get a job.B. Play sports.C. Study Art.听下面一段独白, 完成第7至第8小题7. Who invented Pompodoro Technique?A. Peter.B. Peter's Dad.C. An Italian man.8. What is the speech mainly about?A. The history of Pompodoro Technique.B. The introduction of Pompodoro Technique.C. The importance of Pompodoro Technique.二、听独白, 记录关健信息。

2024届北京市西城区普通中学高三英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析

2024届北京市西城区普通中学高三英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析

2024届北京市西城区普通中学高三英语第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination.A.the one B.eachC.one D.that2.Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day?A.that B.whenC.how D.which3.Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail.A.cut down B.cut in C.cut off D.cut out4.---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A.fell through B.got throughC.cleared up D.looked up5.We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what6.Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. ____, I hope he could get over soon.A.Somehow B.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere7.Jane established a program, ____ young people to take part in activities ____ promote greater concern for the environment.A.to encourage; where B.having encouraged; where C.encouraging; that D.encouraged; which8.Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile testswhile he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.A.take to B.make upC.stand by D.hold out9.In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A.whether B.whatC.that D.why10.We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _______ each and every corner is a true paradise.A.that B.whichC.of which D.from where11.Good news! We didn’t spend we had expected.A.as half much money as B.much money as half asC.as much money as half D.half as much money as12.She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A.familiar B.similarC.fresh D.sensitive13.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?— Sure. ______ ?A.What help B.What is this C.What is it D.What do you want14.—I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.—I could have helped you, but you _____me to.A.hadn’t asked B.didn’t ask C.haven’t asked D.don’t ask15..She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.A.moreover B.otherwise C.however D.therefore16.--Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?--Awful! You know it is the first time I ____ alone at home, bored to death.A.has left B.had left C.had been left D.have been left17.This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.A.is worn B.wears C.wearing D.are worn18.Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.A.state B.situationC.condition D.occasion19.The boss_________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurredA.promised B.had promised C.would promise D.promises20.You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.A.it B.oneC.some D.any第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

北京市西城区2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)

北京市西城区2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)

9. What is troubling the high school student?
A. Poor school scoring. personal space.
B. Having no real friends. C. Lack of
10. Who are expected to attend the meeting?
W: Mm...they can take turns talking about issues like friendship, and try to make the situation better. M: Well, this won’t fix every issue, but may prevent more future problems. 第三节:(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 听下面一段独白, 根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。【此 处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
second session begins at 10:30, and lunch will be served at 12:30. 4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the woman make the call?
A. To accept a job offer.
B. To express thanks.
___15___
【答案】11. advice 12. products 13. people 14. perfect 15. 1-800-987 【解析】 【原文】 The holiday season is around the corner. The stores will be crowded with busy shoppers all looking for the perfect gift. Time is important to everyone, and shopping for presents can be time-consuming. Why not hire a personal shopper?
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北京市西城区2019—2020学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语2020 1本试卷共10页,共120分㊂考试时长100分钟㊂考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效㊂第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节㊀语法填空(共10小题;每小题1 5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空㊂在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空㊂AMostofusclaimwedon thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Being㊀1㊀(physical)activeoffersmanyadvantages.Asaphysicalreward,exercisecanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealso㊀2㊀(bring)goodeffectsmentally.Itcanmakeusfeelrefreshedandhappy,helpingusincreaseourlifequality.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinsimple㊀3㊀(way).Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Overall,it shardtofindtimetoexerciseinourbusylives,buteverylittlebithelps.BIt sapopularbeliefthatfishcan trememberanything㊀4㊀longerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon trememberwhatthey veeatenorwherethey vebeen.Butarecentstudy㊀5㊀(find)thatakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidscanremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Researcherstrainedthefishtogotoacertainareaoftheirtank㊀6㊀(get)food.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbefore㊀7㊀(put)thembackinthetankagain.Withthehelpofcomputersoftware,theyfoundthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.CInApril2017,twogiantpandasfromChinaarrivedatazoointheNetherlands.There,they㊀8㊀(welcome)totheChinese⁃stylecompoundwheretheyweretolive.OnMay30,afterthepreparationswerecomplete,thedayfinallycame㊀9㊀thepandasmettheirfansforthefirsttime.Peoplewereexcitedbecause㊀10㊀zooistheonlyplaceinthecountrywhereitispossibletoseepandas.Infact,thelasttimetherewerepandasintheNetherlandswasin1987.第二节㊀完形填空(共20小题;每小题1 5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂PamBales,anexperiencedhiker,steppedontosnow⁃coveredJewellTrail.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellwas㊀11㊀.Butlessthananhourlater,theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Balesbegantothinkaboutcallingitaday.Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetof㊀12㊀inthesnowaheadofher.She dbeen㊀13㊀uncleartracksalldayandhadn tgiventhemmuch㊀14㊀,becausesomanypeopleclimbJewellTrail.Butthese,asavolunteeroftheValleySearchandRescueTeam,she㊀15㊀,hadbeenmadebyapairofsneakers,whichwassurelynotforthiskindoftrail.Strongwindscreamed,and㊀16㊀wasjusthoursaway.IfBalescontinuedtofollowthetracks,she dadd㊀17㊀tothejourney.Butthetracksaheadmeantsomeonemightbein㊀18㊀.Shecouldnotletthisgo.Shesilentlyscoldedtheabsenthikerfor㊀19㊀normalsafetyrulesandstruggledtowalkcarefullyinthedirectionofthe㊀20㊀.Afterabout20to30yards,sheroundedacornerandsawamansittingmotionless.Heworetennissneakersandalightjacket.Shecheckedhimforanysignof㊀21㊀.Therewasnone.Baleshadbeentrainedinsearchandrescueandknewthathewashypothermic(体温过低的)andwould㊀22㊀soonifhedidn tgetoutofthere.Themansaidhehadlosthiswayandwasextremely㊀23㊀.Balesbroughtapairofsoft⁃shellpants,awinterhat,andajacketfromherpack.Shehelpedtheman㊀24㊀thewarm,drylayersontohisbodyandofferedhimsomehotcocoa.㊀25㊀hestood.Sheofferedcontinuousencouragement Keepgoing!You redoinggreat. Justbefore6p m.,theyarrivedatthetrailheadvery㊀26㊀.Herclimbuptothespotwhereshe㊀27㊀themanhadtakenaboutfourhours.Twohourshadpassedsincethen.Aweeklater,thepresidentofBales rescuegroupreceivedaletterinthemail.Itread: OnSundayOctober17,Iwentupmytrail,Jewell.㊀28㊀wastobebad.ButwithoutthinkingtoomuchIwasdressedtogoquickly.NextthingIknewthisladywastalkingtome,changingmyclothes,makingmewarmer.Shejustkept㊀29㊀me.Finally,IlearnedhernamewasPam.Theentiretimeshetreatedmewithcompassion(同情心),confidence,andonehundredpercentcommitmentInthenineyearssinceshesavedJohn,Baleshasbecomesomethingofahikinglegend(传奇人物).It sa(n)㊀30㊀sheneversoughtorwanted,butoneshecertainlyhasearned.11.A.longB.boringC.pleasantD.unforgettable12.A.clothesB.toolsC.glovesD.footprints13.A.recordingB.followingC.coveringD.leaving14.A.responseB.expectationC.thoughtD.hope15.A.realizedB.suggestedC.admittedD.remembered16.A.successB.darknessC.freedomD.disaster17.A.informationB.interestC.riskD.pain18.A.troubleB.controlC.doubtD.touch19.A.knowingB.makingC.judgingD.breaking20.A.windB.tracksC.soundD.hikers21.A.powerB.lifeC.injuryD.loss22.A.recoverB.escapeC.wakeD.die23.A.coldB.starvingC.sleepyD.concerned24.A.pickB.pullC.bringD.carry25.A.UnwillinglyB.NervouslyC.ImmediatelyD.Slowly26.A.tiredB.stressedC.upsetD.scared27.A.treatedB.observedC.locatedD.protected28.A.ChanceB.SightC.HealthD.Weather29.A.praisingB.encouragingC.excusingD.instructing30.A.titleB.fortuneC.opportunityD.option第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂AMostHelpfulAppsforStudentsThere salmostanappforeverythingnowadays,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,wakingupontimeorkeepingfit,readonforourstudentapppicks.LecturerecordingappsJustafewyearsago,studentsattendinglectureswouldhavetospendtheentiretimewritingwildlyonnotepads,inordernottomissanyvitalbitofinformation.Thenalongcametechnology,andnow,lecturerecordingappsareareality.SoundNoteisapopularlecturerecordingappforiPadusers.Youcanstoreanentirelectureinbothvisualandaudioform.OthergoodqualitylecturerecordingappsincludeNotesPlusandAudioMemosFree TheVoiceRecorder.StudentplannerappsOrganizationiskeyforsuccessandwell⁃beingatuniversity,andstudentplannerappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.PopularstudentplannerappsincludeTimetable,MyClassScheduleandClassTimetable.StudentsafetyappsAnumberofappsforstudentshavebeendevelopedpromotingpersonalsafetyifoutaloneatnight.TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.TheGPStrackerwillmarkyourlocationonyourfriends devices,ensuringyou llalwaysbeabletofindoneanotherifnecessary.OtherstudentappsthatpromotesafetyincludebSafeandReactMobile.HealthyeatingappsIfyou reinterestedineatinghealthilywhilekeepingtoastudentbudget,considerdownloadingafewhealthyeatingapps.ExamplesI vecomeacrosswhichareperfectappsforstudentsincludeRockinRamen,astudentappfeaturinganumberofnutritiousrecipeswithRamenasamainingredient,andMealBoard,anappwhichplanshealthymeals,groceryshopsandrecipesbasedonwhatyou vegotinthefridge.31.Whichappssendreminderstousers?A.Studentplannerapps.㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀B.Lecturerecordingapps.C.Studentsafetyapps.㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀D.Healthyeatingapps.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCircleofSixapp?A.Itallowsuserstoseekhelpduringanemergency.B.Itencouragesuserstocommunicatewithfriends.C.Itenablesuserstostoreanentirelecture.D.Ithelpsuserstoleadahealthylife.33.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.categorizeappsB.introduceappsC.evaluateappsD.compareappsBJeremyLocke,whoownsaroofingandconstructioncompanyinGlaceBay,NovaScotia,hadalwaysbeenwantingtorepairtheroofofJeanetteMacDonald shome.Wheneverhedrovepastthewoman shome,heassumedthattheroofwasunderrepairbecausethejobhadalreadybeentakenonbyanothergroupofrepairmen butastheweeksworeon,theroofcontinuedtoworsenwithoutanysignsofrepair.Ihaditinmymindthatifnoonestepsuptohelpthisladyinourcommunity,I dbemorethanhappyto, LocketoldCBC.WhenLockefinallyreachedouttoMacDonaldaboutfixingherroofforfree,however,shepolitelydeclinedhisofferbecauseshedidnotliketoacceptcharity.Thatbeingsaid,shehadalreadyappliedforagovernmentgrant(补助金)tofixtheroofandshesaidshewasmorethanhappytohireLockeoncehergrantapplicationwasapproved.Unfortunately,MacDonaldneverreceivedtheapproval.Asthestubborn(固执的)CanadianseniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympatheticconstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishelp.HeinvitedMacDonaldtoenteraraffle(抽奖活动)thathisbusinesswasholdingforafreeroof.Afterthegrandmother⁃of⁃fouracceptedoneoftheraffletickets,Locketoldherthatshewasthewinner becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadenteredtheraffle.Thankstohissweetlittleplan,Lockeandhiscrewarestartingworkontheroofthisweek,whichisexpectedtocosthiscompanyabout$9 000.MacDonald,meanwhile,toldCBCthatshedoesn tknowhowtoexpresshergratitudetoLocke,sayingthatheisher guardianangel .There snobodyouttherelikehim, sheadded.34.WhatdidLockedesiretodoforMacDonald?A.Repairherroof.B.Findarepairman.C.Runacharity.D.Raisemoney.35.WhydidMacDonaldrefuseLocke sofferinitially?A.Shedidn ttrusthim.B.Shehadwonaraffle.C.Shedidn tlikefreehelp.D.Shehadgotanofficialgrant.36.HowdidLockefinallymakeMacDonaldchangehermind?A.Hepersuadedhertogiveupherapplication.B.Heinvitedhertoenterhisbusiness.C.Hegaveherabout$9 000.D.Hetoldherawhitelie.37.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLocke?A.Stubbornandtricky.B.Wealthyandinnocent.C.Determinedandwarm⁃hearted.D.Differentandambitious.CWhatisthemostmeaninglessthingeveryTexanwilldoatthesametimethisweekend?Youguessedit.Wewill fallback whenourclocksaresetbackwardonehourinobservanceofdaylightsavingtime.Thisstrangepracticehasaninterestinghistory.In1784,BenjaminFranklinpublishedacriticalessayinaFrenchnewspapersuggestingthatParisianscouldsave$200millionthrough theeconomyofusingsunshineinsteadofcandles .Therefore,manypeopleowetheoriginoftheideaofdaylightsavingtimetoourFoundingFather swritings.IntheUnitedStates,theclock⁃changingpracticebeganjustover100yearsago,in1918,whenCongressdecidedtocontroltimebypassingtheStandardTimeActtosaveenergyandcreatetimezones.Backthen,coalwasourtopenergysourceandensuringthatAmericanshadmoredaylightworkinghoursmadesense.In2008,theU S.DepartmentofEnergyassessedtheeffectofobservingdaylightsavingtimeonnationalenergyconsumption.Itfoundthatresettingourclocksamountstoareductioninourtotalenergyconsumptionof0 02%.Thestudyalsodeterminedthatstickingwithonetimecouldactuallysaveabout0 5%ofelectricityperdaynationwide.Apartfromthis,theriskofheartattackincreases10%inthedaysfollowingspringingforward,mostlikelycausedbytheinterruptionofbiologicalrhythms.Studiesalsoindicatewearemorelikelytogetsick,wearelessproductive,andfranklywearejustexhausteddirectlyfollowingthetimechange.Itishardtoexplainwhywestillchangeourclocks.Perhapsitisduetospecialinterests.CongresspassedtheEnergyActof2005,whichextendedthelengthofdaylightsavingtimeanextraweekinthefall,inlargepartduetoaneffortbycandyproducerstoallowforanadditionaldaylighthouronthenightofHalloweenfortrick⁃or⁃treating.ThisMay,wesoughttoendthisancientpractice.ItwouldhaveallowedTexanstovotewhethertostayonstandardtimeyear⁃roundordaylightsavingtimeyear⁃round.OurproposalpassedtheHouse(众议院)133⁃9.Sadly,oncethebillreachedtheSenate(参议院),itwasneverreferredtoacommittee.TheproposaldiedintheSenatewithoutevenawordspokenaboutitonthefloor.I mmovingforwardwithplanstofilethelegislation(立法)againin2021.Iurgeyoutocontactyourstatelegislatorstomovethislegislationforwardsothatthisweekendwillbeoneofthelasttimeswehaveto fallback.38.Thepossibleoriginoftheideaofdaylightsavingtimeis.A.theancientlegalactB.theinfluenceofothercountriesC.theneedfortimezonesD.theadvicefromafamouspolitician39.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonsforhealthproblems.B.Thedownsidesofsettingclocksback.C.Thechangesinenergyconsumption.D.Thesolutionstoelectricityshortages.40.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.A.daylightsavingtimewilllastforanothertwoyearsB.theauthorwillcontinuewhathehasbeendoingC.Texansvotedforstandardtimeyear⁃roundD.statelegislatorsarefortheproposal41.Thepassageaimsto.A.analyzethepracticeofdaylightsavingtimeB.explaintheconsequencesofdaylightsavingtimeC.convincepeopleofthenecessityofdaylightsavingtimeD.persuadepeopletomakeeffortstostopdaylightsavingtimeDAccordingtoanewstudy,teensfocusonrewardsandhaveahardtimelearningtoavoidpunishmentorconsidertheconsequencesofalternativeactions.UniversityCollegeLondonresearcherscomparedhowteensandadultslearntomakechoicesbasedontheavailableinformation.Theytrackedthewayinwhich18volunteersaged12⁃17and20volunteersaged18⁃32completedtasksinwhichtheyhadtochoosebetweenabstractsymbols.Eachsymbolwasconsistentlyassociatedwithafixedchanceofareward,punishment,ornooutcome.Asthetrialprogressed,participantslearnedwhichsymbolswerelikelytoleadtoeachoutcomeandadjustedtheirchoicesaccordingly.Teensandadultswereequallygoodatlearningtochoosesymbolsassociatedwithreward,butteenswerelessgoodatavoidingsymbolsassociatedwithpunishment.Adultsalsoperformedsignificantlybetterwhentheyweretoldwhatwouldhavehappenediftheyhadchosentheothersymbolaftereachchoice,whileteensdidnotappeartotakethisinformationintoaccount.Fromthisexperimentallabstudywecandrawconclusionsaboutlearningduringtheteenyears.Wefindthatteensandadultslearnindifferentways,somethingthatmightberelevanttoeducation, saidleadauthorDr StefanoPalminteri. Unlikeadults,teensarenotsogoodatlearningtoadjusttheirchoicestoavoidpunishment.Thissuggeststhatincentivesystemsbasedonrewardratherthanpunishmentmaybemoreeffectiveforthisagegroup.Additionally,wefoundthatteensdidnotlearnfrombeingshownwhatwouldhavehappenediftheymadealternativechoices.Tointerprettheresults,theresearchersdevelopedcomputationalmodelsoflearningandransimulations(模拟)applyingthemtotheresultsofthestudy.Thefirstwasasimplemodel,onethatlearnedfromrewards,andthesecondmodeladdedtothisbyalsolearningfromtheoptionthatwasnotchosen.Thethirdmodelwasthemostcompleteandtookthefullcontextintoaccount,withequalweightgiventopunishmentavoidanceandrewardseeking.Forexample,obtainingnooutcomeratherthanlosingapointisweightedequallytogainingapointratherthanhavingnooutcome.Comparingtheexperimentaldatatothemodels,theteamfoundthatteens behaviorfollowedthesimplereward⁃basedmodelwhileadults behaviormatchedthecomplete,contextualmodel. Ourstudysuggeststhatteensaremorereceptivetorewardsthantheyaretopunishmentsofequalvalue, saidseniorauthorDr Sarah⁃JayneBlakemore. Asaresult,itmaybeusefulforparentsandteacherstoframethingsinmorepositiveterms.42.Itcanbelearnedfromthestudythat.A.adultsmadechoicesfasterthanteensB.adultsunderstoodrewardsbetterthanteensC.teensreactedbettertorewardthanpunishmentD.teenswereawareoftheoutcomeofeachchoice43.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreecomputationalmodels?A.Theyreflectedpeople sstrongdesireforpunishmentavoidance.B.Theygavecircumstancesdifferentdegreesofconsideration.C.Theypaidequalattentiontorewardandpunishment.D.Theyshapedthebehaviorofpeopleatdifferentages.44.Theunderlinedword receptive inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.accustomedB.opposedC.sympatheticD.responsive45.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsworksbestforteens?A. Ifyouinsistondoingthingsinthisway,youwilllosetenpoints.B. Ifwehadtalkedaboutthisearlier,youwouldn thavemadethemistake. C. Ifyouhandinyourassignmentaheadoftime,youwillgetanextrabonus. D. Ifyouwanttoapproachaproblemdifferently,youcantalktoyourparents.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项㊂选项中有两项为多余选项㊂PloggingPloggingisanewwaytojogwhilecleaninguptheplanet.It sacrazethatbeganinSwedenin2016andthemotivationbehinditincludesreducingtheloadofplasticlitterinourenvironment,aswellaskeepingfitwhilerunning.㊀46㊀Ifyouloveoutdoorexercise,enjoyexercisingwithothers,andcareaboutremovinglitterfromourenvironment,thenthismightjustbethesportforyou.Makegoodpreparationsbeforeplogging.Dresssuitablyfortheenvironmentinwhichyouarerunning.Thiswillvarydependingontheweatherandsurroundings,butthebasicsarecomfortablerunningclothesandclosed⁃toerunningshoes.Suitableglovesareawiseandusefuladdition,aspickinguplittercanbedangerousinsomesituations.㊀47㊀Thismightbeastandardtrashbag,easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitterthatmighthavesharpedges.Organizeyourplogginggroup.Ifyou reluckyenoughtohaveploggersalreadyinyourarea,seekthemout.Joinupandmakenewfriendswithasharedinterest.CheckoutsuchmeetinggroupsatMeetuporaskatalocalsportsstoretofindoutwhatopportunitiesexistwhereyoulive.Ifyoudon thaveagroup,createone.Usesocialmedia,noticesonbulletinboards,orplacesignsinthewindowsofsportsstorestofindfellowploggers.㊀48㊀Collectsafely.Onekeysuggestionforstayingsafewhilecollectinglitteristoavoidpickingupbrokenglassorsharpitems.Ifyoumustcollectsuchanitem,onlydosowhenyoucanfindaverysafewaytocollectitwithoutharmingyourself.Ifindoubt,leaveitandgetbetterequipmenttoremoveit.㊀49㊀Ifanitemoflitterpresentsapotentialsafetyrisk,trytomarktheitemclearlytoencouragepeopletoavoidit.㊀50㊀Itisawayofcombiningindividualachievementviaexercisewithcommunityandenvironmentalcare.You repartofthegrowingmovementofpeoplewhoaregivingbacktotheworldatthesametimeashonoringselfcare,asustainableandhealthywaytobalanceyourlife.Thiscouldbeafantasticopportunitytoshowpeoplethatindividualactionmakesabigdifference.A.Takingsomephotosduringtheprocessisalsonecessary.B.Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthorities.C.Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it salsoasocialexercise.D.Youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.E.Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.F.Ifyoufindanaturalareawithlitterproblem,thismightbeasuitableplace.G.Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华㊂你的英国朋友Jim给你发邮件询问为什么北京能举办2022年冬季奥运会㊂请根据下列要求,给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.北京可以举办冬季奥运会的条件;2.邀请他届时来北京㊂注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数㊂提示词:冬奥会WinterOlympicsDearJim,㊀㊀㊀Yours,LiHua(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华㊂上周你们班组织了一次班会,邀请去年毕业的同学回校交流㊂请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程㊂注意:词数不少于60㊂(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)。

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