(14)形容词的原级和比较级专练
形容词与副词的原级和比较级的用法和习题
单音节 词和少 数多音 节词
多音节 词和部 分双音 节词
构成方法
一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/
以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母 时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es 或-est 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节 词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词， 先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est
smaller
smarter calmer wilder taller
easier hotter more interesting
funnier heavier dirtier
bigger thinner fatter
more outgoing more serious more athletic
形容词比较级的构成
当两个人或两件事物进行比较时程度不 一样，就要用到形容词比较级，也就是 词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接 被比较的两个人或事物。
e.g. I am shorter than you.
最高级一般用于三者（或三者以上） 之间的比较。 “最……”。
China is the largest of the countries. John is the tallest in the class.
Cheng Long is more athletic.
Cheng Long is more athletic than Li Xiaopeng.
funny, serious, smart, calm, wild, big, fat, outgoing, athletic, dirty, heavy, thin, tall
little----less
形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级讲解及配题
形容词、副词的原级、比拟级、最高级1.原级：表示A与B在某方面一样：〔根底考点〕句型：1) A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B2) A + 谓(否认) + as/so + 原级+ as + BA与B在某方面不同注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You don’t eat so much as I3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one= This book is _______ ________ ________ that one2.比拟级：两者进展比拟〔常与than连用〕,比拟的双方形式上要一致。
〔根底考点〕1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have).2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples.3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3.最高级：三者〔或三者以上〕进展比拟〔常与表围的in , of短语连用，of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词〕〔根底考点〕eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比拟等级的其他用法1) “比拟级and 比拟级〞表示“越来越……〞eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此构造时应为more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2〕比拟级+the的特例：“the比拟级，the比拟级〞“越……，越……〞eg. the more, the better 多多益善_________ you are, _______ you will get.你越懒，收获越少。
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法讲解和练习
形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法讲解及练习形容词的概述（一）形容词的定义及位置形容词原级（原形）的用法说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或某些代词的词叫做形容词。
形容词一般放在名词前，在句子中可作定语、表语宾语补足语等1、作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
如：The beautiful girl is my sister。
I have something important to tell he.。
2、作表语，放在系动词之后。
如：Our school is big and clean.\I felt terrible this morning.3、作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。
如：you must keep your hands open.I find it hard to travel around the mountain.4、某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。
常见的有good/bad；rich/poor；young/old；deaf/blind；black/white；living/dead 等。
如：The rich should help the poor.The young should be polite to the old.知识拓展：有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
如：The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小。
（二）形容词的种类·形容词可以表示质量、大小、新旧、形状、颜色、产地、温度等。
（1）表示质量：a beautiful coat;（2）表示大小：a big pig; a small cap; a little goat等。
（3）表示新旧：a new bag; an old bike等。
（4）表示形状：a round chair; a tall building等。
形容词比较级最高级讲解与练习
I like the older one of the two books. 我喜欢这两本书中较旧的那本。
三、形容词原级的用法1. 在表示“和…一样…”时，可用“as+原级+ as”结构：He is as busy as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。
Modern computers can be as small as a book. 现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。
2. 在表示“不像…那样…”时可用“not as(so)+原级+ as”这种结构：1)今天不像昨天那样冷。
It isn’t so/as cold as yesterday. =It’s hotter than yesterday.2)杰克不像看上去那样老。
Jack is not as old as he looks. =Jack is younger than he looks.3.very, so, quite, too等词后面只能加原级1）It’s too/so/very hot today. Let’s go swimming, shall we?比较级和最高级练习（一）一、选择填空( ) 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as( ) 2 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive( ) 3 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting ( ) 4. I think science is _____ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 5. This pencil is_____ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 6. My mother is no _____ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 7. These children are _____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 8. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot ( ) 9 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap( ) 10 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( ) 11 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 12 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years ( ) 13. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject ( ) 14. China is larger than ____ in Africa (非洲).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country ( ) 15. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy( ) 16 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ( ) 17. By and by(渐渐地), ____ students in our class like English.A.more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least( ) 18. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder( ) 19. When spring comes, the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer( ) 20. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more二、写出下列单词的最高级1.hot__________2.new_________3. clean________4. high________5. heavy_______6.cold_________7.bad__________8.little_________9.old_________10. busy _______11.thin ______ 12. many ______ 13.slow ________ 14.delicious _______15.polite_______16.long________ 17.wide_________ 18.fat ________ 19.few________ 20.brightly________21.badly_______ 22.far________ 23.quickly_______ 24.happy_______ 25.unhappy_______三、用适当形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.3. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.4. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.5. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.6. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.7. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.8. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.9. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.10. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .11. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?12.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres _______ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.13. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.14. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.15.He is one of the____________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.一、选择填空( ) 1. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better( ) 2. I like_______ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( ) 3. Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 4. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller ( ) 5. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 6.This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 7. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 8. The Great Pyramid(金字塔) is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 9. Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 10. Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 11. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( ) 12. Who is_____of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 13.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 14. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities( ) 15. ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they( ) 16. ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers( ) 17. The tree is ______ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of allD. tall.( ) 18. Mary studies harder _______in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone( ) 19. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest( ) 20-Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best( ) 21. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest( ) 22.I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardestD.hardder( ) 23.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest( ) 24.He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired( ) 25. This book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest( ) 26. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older( ) 27. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler二、用适当形式填空：1. A dictionary is much ____________ (expensive) than a story-book.2. An orange ia a little _______ (big) than an apple, but much ______ (small) than a watermelon.3.Miss Chen is __________than Mr. Wang. (popular)4. Playing computer games is____________of all the activities.(interesting).5. The Nile(尼罗河) is ____________river in the world. (long)6. Test 1 is ____________of all the tests. （difficult）7. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）8. She is_____________than all the other students. (young)9. That window is ____________of the two. (wide)10. Where is the ____________bus-stop? (near)11. He is one of ____________football players. (famous)12. Tom drives much _____________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ____________ (beautiful). The yellow flower is ____________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the ____________of the three.三、翻译句子：1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
译林版英语八年级上册第一单元形容词原级、比较级和最高级练习
译林版英语八年级上册第一单元形容词原级、比较级和最高级练习一、形容词的原级形容词有三种级别：原级、比较级和最高级。
原级表示事物的基本程度，一般用于肯定句中。
在使用形容词原级时，我们需要遵循一些规则：1. 单音节形容词直接在后面加上“-er”来表示比较级，加上“-est”来表示最高级。
2. 以“e”结尾的形容词只需在后面加上“-r”或“-st”，例如：nicer，nicest。
3. 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上“-er”或“-est”，例如：bigger，biggest。
以下是一些练题，供同学们熟练掌握形容词的原级用法：1. 请用适当的形容词填空：a. The weather today is ______ (hot) than yesterday.b. David is ______ (young) than his sister.c. This pencil is ______ (short) than that one.2. 请用适当的形容词原级完成句子：a. The coffee is ______ (expensive) than the tea.b. Her hair is ______ (long) than mine.c. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.二、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级用于比较两个或多个事物之间的程度差异。
在使用形容词比较级和最高级时，我们需要注意以下规则：1. 单音节形容词在后面加上“-er”表示比较级，加上“-est”表示最高级。
2. 以“e”结尾的形容词只需在后面加上“-r”或“-st”，例如：nicer，nicest。
3. 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上“-er”或“-est”，例如：bigger，biggest。
初中形容词、副词原级、比较等级和最高级练习题
形容词、副词原级、比较级专练讲解：（一）形容词和副词的概念以及对比英语中大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级：英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。
它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如：The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。
Groups of new, modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。
The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。
I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。
Don't leave the door open, please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。
He spent three days in the snow, cold and hungry. （状语）他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。
副词修饰动词。
（二）形容词和副词的比较级1、比较级的用法：比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，突出其中一个。
在上下文明确的情况下，比较级也可单独使用。
Tom is taller than Jim.Kate’s room is nice and her mother’s room is nicer.This box is bigger than that one.The first question is very difficult. But the second one is more difficult.2、比较级的构成1）、单音节词和部分双音节词比较级的变化规则：一般在词尾加-ertall young long hard以字母e 结尾的词，在词尾加-rfine white late重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写该辅音字母，再加-erbig thin以辅音字母加y 结尾的双音节词，先把y变成i，再加-ereasy heavy early2）、多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级直接在词前加moreuseful beautiful comfortably3）、某些形容词或副词的变化是不规则的good/ well bad/ badly many/ much little far2、比较级前面的修饰语为了加强语气，说明程度，可在比较级前面加上much, a lot, a little等。
初中英语形容词的原级、比较级、最高级最详讲解及习题
初中专项：形容词的比较级和最高级一、常见的形容词的比较级和最高级的构成1、规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加—erEg：calm---calmer tall-——taller smart---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加—rEg：nice—--nicer fine-——finer large—-—larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i，再加—er”）.④他学习和你一样努力.He works _______ hard ______ you.⑶表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语（第一个人物）+ 谓语动词(否定式）+ as / so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 第二个人物+….如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.（他没他妹妹那么兴奋）/ Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. （莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers （did）. (他们摘的苹果不如农民多）练习：①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵.This car ______ _______ ______（expensive）that one。
=This car is ______ _______ / than that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one。
②今天没有昨天暖和。
Today ______ _______ _______(warm）_______ yesterday.=Yesterday ______ ________ than today。
2、比较级⑴讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时，用比较级。
形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级练习(含答案)
形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级练习(含答案)Adjective and Adverb Degrees of Comparison Exercise1.Bob is younger than Fred but taller than Fred.2.Ying Tian is not as tall as Yong Xian.3.Almost all the students' faces are the same。
but Li XXX.4.Which is heavier。
a hen or a chicken?5."How tall is Sally?" "She's 1.55 meters tall." "What about Xiaoling?" "She's only 1.40 meters tall。
She is much shorter than Sally。
She is also the XXX."6.He is bad at learning math。
He is much worse at Chinese。
and he is the worst at English.7.Annie says Sally is the kindest person in the world.8.He is one of the friendliest people in the class。
I think.9.A nary is much XXX.10.An orange is a little bigger than an apple but much XXX.11.The Yangtze River is the XXX.12.Sue is a little more beautiful than her sister.13.My room is not as big as XXX.14.- How difficult is physics?I'm not sure.Is it more difficult than math?I don't think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very well.Sue plays it better than Annie。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
（14）形容词的原级和比较级专练
Name_______Score________
一、单项选择(20)
（）1、Is your father tall short ?
A、and
B、or
C、but
D、so
（）2、My aunt is not young , _________not very old .
A、and
B、or
C、but
D、so
（）3、_________ your hair long or short ?
A、Is
B、Does
C、Are
D、Do
（）4、Mr Green is very _________ .
A、thin
B、thiner
C、thinner
D、thins
（）5、Shang hai is than Beijing .
A、big
B、biger
C、bigger
D、bigs
（）6、Our classroom is ________ than yours .
A、nice
B、nicer
C、niceer
D、nices
（）7、The sun is hotter than anything else in the world .
A、very
B、so
C、much
D、quite
（）8、Give some cakes , please .
A、we
B、us
C、our
D、ours
（）9、Dong dong is 1.5 m ,Lulu is 1.45 m .Who is shorter ? _________is shorter .
A、Dong dong
B、Lulu
C、I
D、you
（）10、How much would you like ? Two bottles .
A、apple
B、banana
C、orange
D、pear
二、完成下列句子翻译 (20)
1、你的书包是大大还是小？
your schoolbag big small ?
2、请递给我一把尺子。
a ruler , please .
3、你的叔叔怎样去上班？骑自行车。
does your uncle go to work ? bike .
4、到了该起床的时候了。
It’s time .
5、让我们去向老师问好吧！
Let’s say the teachers .
6、今天午饭我们吃什么？
do we have lunch today ?
7、你想要一些鱼吗？想要，请给我一些吧。
you some fish ?
Yes , give me some , please .
8、钟整天整夜地走。
A clock walks and .
9、我爸爸通常乘火车去北京。
My father usually goes to Beijing .
10、这辆小汽车比那辆更好。
This car is that one .
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 (20分)
1、My brother is _____________(strong ) than my father .
2、Is a panada ____________(fat ) than a bear ?
3、Pass____________(they ) some oranges , please .
4、The teacher asks you _____________ (clean ) the blackboard .
5、I have ______________(a ) big egg .
6、I have some ______________(tomato ) and chicken .
7、Mr Green is a _______________ (travel) , He travels all over the world .
8、I don’t want _______________(some) tomato soup . I would like some pea soup.
9、Ling ling usually ______________ (have )some milk and two eggs for breakfast.
10、_____________ (not ) be afraid of the dog . it’s very kind .
四、七选五完成对话（10分）
A：_________________
B：A man .He says he knows you .
A：_________________
B：He’s short .
A：_________________.
B：He’s fat .
A：_________________
B：Yes ,he is .
A：_________________
B：No , he can’t .
A：Oh ,I see , He’s my uncle .
五、阅读理解（10分）
This is a photo of Mr Li’s family . Look ! Mr Li is sitting in a chair .He is reading a newspaper . He’s a teacher . Mrs Li is sitting on the bed . She is watching TV . Mr and Mrs Li have two sons and one daughter .Li Zhigang is at the desk . He is writing a letter . Li Zhiwei is at the desk , too .He is doing his homework . Li Zhigang and Li Zhiwei are the students of No.1 Middle School .They like playing football . Li Zhiyan is their sister . She is only four .She’s sitting on the floor . She is playing with the cat . 根据短文内容选择恰当的答案，将序号填入题前的括号内
（）1、How many peole are there in Mr Li’s family ?
A , Four
B , Five
C , Six
D , Seven
（）2、What’s Mrs Li ?
A , A teacher
B , A doctor
C , A worker
D , We don’t know
（）3、Which of the following is wrong ?
A , Mr Li is reading a newspaper
B , Mr Li is watching TV .
C , Li Zhigang is doing her homework .
D , Li Zhigang is writing a letter
（）4、Who are middle school students?
A , Mr Li and Mrs Li
B , Li Zhigang and Li Zhiyan .
C , Li Zhigang and his brother
D , We don’t know
（）5、Who is the youngest in Mr Li ‘s family ?
A , The father
B , The mother
C ,The sons
D , The daughter .。