面料印染+邮件英语

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染整专业求职信英语

染整专业求职信英语Dear Hiring Manager,I am writing to express my interest in a position within your company in the field of dyeing and fabric finishing. With a Bachelor's degree in Textile Engineering and more than five years of experience in the textile industry, I am confident in my ability to contribute to your team and help drive the success of your organization.During my time working in the textile industry, I have developed a strong understanding of the various processes involved in dyeing and finishing fabrics. I have experience working with a wide range of dyeing techniques, including direct, reactive, and disperse dyeing, as well as pigment dyeing. I am also well-versed in fabric finishing techniques such as calendering, mercerization, and sanforization.In my previous roles, I have demonstrated a strong attention to detail and a commitment to delivering high-quality results. I have a proven track record of meeting production deadlines and ensuring that all fabrics meet the necessary quality standards. I am also proficient in using various software programs to monitor and control the dyeing and finishing processes, as well as analyze data to optimize production efficiency.I am a team player who is also capable of working independently and taking initiative when needed. I have excellent communication skills and can effectively collaborate with colleagues at all levels of an organization. I am also a quick learner who is always eager toexpand my knowledge and skills in the field of textiles.I am particularly drawn to the opportunity to work for your company because of your reputation for innovation and commitment to sustainability. I am passionate about finding ways to reduce the environmental impact of textile production and am excited about the prospect of contributing to projects that promote sustainable practices within the industry.I believe that my experience and skills make me a strong candidate for a position within your organization. I am confident that I can make a meaningful contribution to your team and help you achieve your business goals. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss how my background, skills, and enthusiasm align with the needs of your company.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing my qualifications with you further. Sincerely,[Your Name]。

布料印染全过程及其英语表达

布料印染全过程及其英语表达ingrey preparing坯布准备）→joining(缝头）→singeing(烧毛）→desizing(退浆）→scouring(精练）→b leaching (漂白）→mercerizing(丝光）→presetting(预定型）→dyeing(染色）/printing（印花）→aft er finishing(后整理）→inspecting(检验）→packing(包装) →delivery(交货）→beaker-test(B/T，染色打样）→drawing(描稿）→engraving(制版）（印花前的工程）印染行业颜色英语翻译增白：WHITE / SNOW WHITE 特黑：BLACK / JET BLACK 奶白：IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM 大红：RED 紫红：BORDEAUX/WINE 紫色：BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE 绿色：GREEN 灰色：G REY 玉色：OYSTER/PEACH 黄色：YELLOW 卡其：KAHKI 雪青：LILAC 古铜色：BROWN 梅红：FUS CHIA 墨绿：CHARCOAL 豆绿：OLIVE 藏青：NAVY/BLUE 天蓝：SKY BLUE 粉红：PINK 米色：BEIG E 橘黄：ORANGE 驼色：CAMELred 红色vermeil, ponceau 朱红pink; soft red; rose bloom 粉红色plum; crimson ;梅红rose 玫瑰红peach blossom;桃红cherry 樱桃红salmon pink 桔红色garnet石榴红purplish red;date red 枣红色lotus red 莲红色fuchsia pink 浅莲红bean red 豆红capsicum red辣椒红Kaoliang red 高梁红poppy red 芙蓉红lake; rou ge red胭脂红salmon 鲑鱼红hawksbill turtle red 玳瑁红cadmium orange 海螺红ruby red 宝石红agate red 玛瑙红coral珊瑚红bronze red金红iron oxide red铁红rust red铁锈红chrome red铬红brick re d砖红reddle 土红purplish red; wine red;紫红（酒红）prune; mulberry深紫红henna棕红dark red; dull re d暗红fresh red; blood red; bright red鲜红scarlet绯红silver pink米红deep red深红light red 淡红墨绛红purple black 暗绛红purple deep 浅绛红purple light橙色orange 黄色yellow 深桔黄deep orange 浅桔黄light orange; clear orange 柠檬黄lemon yellow;lemon 玉米黄maize 橄榄黄olive yellow 稻草黄straw yellow 芥末黄mustard 杏黄broze yellow 蛋黄york yellow; egg yellow 藤黄rattan yellow 象牙黄nude 日光黄sunny yellow 土黄earth yellow ;yellowish brown; 砂黄sand yellow 金黄golden yellow;gold 深黄deep yellow 棕黄tan 青黄bluish yellow 灰黄sallow; grey yello w 米黄cream 嫩黄yellow cream 鲜黄cadmium yellow 鹅黄light yellow 中黄midium yellow 浅黄light yel low ,pale yellow; buff 淡黄primrose; jasmine绿色green 豆绿pea green;bean green 浅豆绿light bean green; 橄榄绿olive green;olive 茶绿tea green; plantation 葱绿onion green; 苹果绿apple green 森林绿forest green 苔藓绿moss green 草地绿grass gre en 灰湖绿agate green 水晶绿crystal 玉绿jade green 石绿mineral green 松石绿spearmint ; viridis 孔雀绿peacock green 墨绿green black ;jasper 墨玉绿emerald black 深绿petrol ;bottle green;Chinese green 暗绿deep green青绿dark green 碧绿azure green; viridity 蓝绿blue green 黄绿yellow green 灰绿grey green; 褐绿breen 中绿medium green;golf green 浅绿light green 淡绿pale green靛青ingigo 蓝色blue 天蓝;蔚蓝sky blue ; azure 月光蓝moon blue 海洋蓝ocean blue 海蓝sea blue 湖蓝acid blue 深湖蓝vivid blue 中湖蓝bright blue 冰雪蓝ice-snow blue 孔雀蓝peacock blue宝石蓝sapphire;jewelry blue 粉末蓝powder blue 藏蓝purplish blue ;navy 海军蓝navy blue 宝蓝royal blu e 墨蓝blue black 紫蓝purplish blue 浅紫蓝dutch blue青蓝ultramarine 深灰蓝blue ashes 深蓝dark blue ; deep blue 鲜蓝clear blue 中蓝medium blue 浅蓝light blue 淡蓝pale blue ;baby blue紫色purple ;violet 紫罗兰色violet 紫水晶色amethyst 葡萄紫grape 茄皮紫wineberry;aubergine玫瑰紫rose violet 丁香紫lilac 墨紫violet black 绛紫dark reddish purple 暗紫violet deep;dull purple乌紫raisin 蓝紫royal purple 鲜紫violet light 深紫modena 浅紫grey violet 淡紫pale purple ;lavender淡白紫violet ash青莲heliotrope 雪青lilac黑色black 炭黑carbon black; charcoal black 暗黑pitch-black ; pitch-dark 漆黑dull black白色white象牙白ivory white 牡蛎白oyster white 珍珠白pearl white 玉石白jade white 银白silver white 羊毛白wool white 乳白milky white 米白off-white; shell 雪白snow-white 灰白greyish white 纯白pure white本白raw white ;off white 粉红白pinky white 浅紫白lilac white灰色grey银灰色silver grey 炭灰色charcoal grey 烟灰smoky grey 雾灰misty grey 黑灰grey black金色gold 银色silver 青古铜色bronze;bronzy驼色camel ;light tan 米色beige;cream; gray sand 卡其色khaki 奶油色cream 豆沙色cameo brown 水晶色crystal 荧光色iridescent 彩虹色iris; rainbow 棕色brown 茶褐umber; auburn 淡褐light brown 咖啡coff ee 琥珀色amber。

纺织类外贸邮件英语

纺织类外贸邮件英语.外贸英语1. Quotation报价2. Sample样品3. Catalogue型录4. Order/purchase order订单5. Contract合约6. Shipment装船(运)7. Damage损坏8. Shortage数量短缺9. Complaint抱怨10. Agency代理权11. Payment付款12. Inquiry询问较长的「主旨」说明，以提醒收信者注意您的商用书信，但是以不超过五个单字的简易句子为原则，以免过于冗长：1. Making an appointment安排会议2. Looking for Customers寻找客户3. Extending Business拓展业务4. Trade Proposal商务计划5. Agreement on Conditions of Business交易条件协议6. Trade Inquiry商务询价7. Selling Offer卖方报价8. Buying Offer买方报价9. Placing an Order下订单10. Follow-up进度查询11. Sales Contract 买卖契约12. Claims and Adjustments索赔与调处13. Establishment of Agency Ship建立代理关系「称谓」Dear Sir,：「敬启者」，用在「只知其人不知其名」的状况下。

My dear Sir,：「敬启者」，用在「只知其人不知其名」的状况下。

Dear Sirs,：「敬启者」，用在只知为一群人中的「某一人」。

Dear Madam,：「亲爱的小姐」，表示对不分已婚或未婚也不知其名女士的称呼。

Dear Mr.[Mrs.] Wang,：「亲爱的王先生[王太太]」，用在知道对方的姓氏。

Dear Miss Jones,：「亲爱的琼斯小姐」，表示对未婚女士的称呼。

Dear Ms. Jones,：「亲爱的琼斯小姐」，表示无法确定对方是否已婚或未婚的女士称呼。

纺织布料染色、整理英文

染色·整理方面染色前整理：preminary finishe （pfp，pfd）退浆：desizing染色：dyeing 固色：color fixing 后整理：after finish / after treatment 热定型：heat setting 树脂整理：resin finish 切割：cut轧花：embossed/logotype 涂层：coating （pvc、pu、pa）涂白：white pigment 涂银：silver 烫金：gold print 磨毛：brushed 起皱：crinked/ creped 轧泡：bubbled 丝光：mercerized 硬挺：stiffening 抗静电：anti-static 抗起球：anti-pilling 防羽绒：down proof 防霉：anti-fungus 免烫：wash and wear 砂洗：stone washed 阻燃：flam retardant 环保染色：azo free / no azo 防水：w/p （water shrinkage ）拒水：w/r （water repellent ）缩水：w/s （water shrinkage ）印花：printing 涂料印花：coat printing 拔染印花：discharge printing 平网印花：plate scream printing 圆网印花：rotary scream printing 转移印花：transfer printing 烂花：burn out 模版印花：block printing 纸版印花：paper stencil设备方面麦克贝思电脑配色系统：macbeth “clor –eye ”computer color –matching system 电脑配液系统：“rapid –doser ”labortex –laboratory dosing systemverivide对色灯箱：verivide color assesment cabinet打样：lab dips 大货生产：bulk production 精练机：desizing machine折幅机：creasing machine 卷染：jig dyeing 溢流染色：jet overflow dyeing/bleed dyeing 轧染：pad dyeing 定型机：set-streching/stenter frame染料方面碱性染料：basic dyes 酸性染料：acid dyes 活性染料：reactive dyes分散染料：disperse dyes 阳离子染料：cation dyes 还原染料：vat dyes直接染料：direct dyes 硫化染料：sulphur dyes 非偶氮染料：azo free dyes染色前整理：preminary finishe （pfp，pfd）退浆：desizing。

英语作文丝绸信件

英语作文丝绸信件The soft, delicate touch of the silk fabric caressed my fingertips as I unfolded the letter, its pristine white surface adorned with the elegant strokes of a skilled calligrapher. The aroma of jasmine wafted from the pages, transporting me to a world of refined beauty and cultural richness. This was no ordinary correspondence, but a cherished tradition that had endured for centuries - the silk letter.In the ancient kingdoms of East Asia, the exchange of letters written on silk held immense significance, serving as a means of communication, cultural expression, and diplomatic exchange. The choice of this luxurious material was not merely a matter of aesthetics, but a reflection of the reverence and respect accorded to the written word.Silk, with its lustrous sheen and supple texture, was the epitome of elegance and sophistication. Its production, a labor-intensive process involving the careful cultivation of silkworms and the intricate weaving of their delicate fibers, was a source of national pride and economic prosperity. The silk trade flourished along the legendarySilk Road, connecting distant civilizations and facilitating the exchange of not only goods, but also ideas, technologies, and cultural traditions.It was within this context that the silk letter emerged as a unique form of correspondence. The act of composing a message on this precious material was imbued with a sense of ceremony and reverence. The writer would carefully select the finest quality silk, ensuring its smoothness and purity, before meticulously crafting their words with a skilled hand. Each stroke of the calligrapher's brush was a testament to their mastery of the art, conveying a depth of emotion and meaning that transcended the mere conveyance of information.The recipients of these silk letters were often members of the aristocracy, scholars, or influential figures within the political and cultural spheres. The act of unfolding and reading the missive was a ritual in itself, a moment of anticipation and reverence. The delicate fabric, the elegant calligraphy, and the subtle fragrance all combined to create an immersive experience, transporting the reader to the world of the sender.Beyond their practical function as a means of communication, silk letters served as a canvas for the expression of cultural identity and artistic sensibilities. The choice of motifs, the color palette, and theoverall aesthetic of the letter were carefully curated to reflect the unique cultural heritage and artistic traditions of the sender. Elaborate illustrations, intricate patterns, and symbolic imagery were often incorporated, transforming the humble letter into a work of art.The silk letter also played a pivotal role in the realm of diplomacy and international relations. Rulers and ambassadors would exchange these missives as a means of conveying messages of goodwill, forging alliances, and negotiating treaties. The very act of presenting a silk letter was a gesture of respect and acknowledgment, a recognition of the recipient's status and the importance of the exchange.Over time, the tradition of silk letters evolved, adapting to the changing social and political landscapes of East Asia. The emergence of new technologies, such as the printing press and the telegraph, challenged the dominance of the handwritten silk letter. However, the enduring allure of this centuries-old practice persisted, with the silk letter becoming a symbol of cultural heritage and a cherished means of personal expression.Today, the art of silk letter writing continues to captivate the imagination of both scholars and the general public. Calligraphers, artists, and enthusiasts have dedicated themselves to preserving and reviving this ancient tradition, ensuring that the delicate strokes andthe whisper of silk continue to resonate across the ages.As I hold this silk letter in my hands, I am transported to a world of refined elegance and timeless beauty. The message it conveys, whether it be a personal sentiment, a diplomatic overture, or a cultural expression, is imbued with a sense of reverence and significance that transcends the boundaries of language and time. The silk letter, a testament to the enduring power of the written word and the human desire to connect, continues to inspire and captivate, reminding us of the enduring beauty and significance of this remarkable cultural tradition.。

史上最全的纺织面料印染专用英语

史上最全的纺织面料印染专用英语颜色方面：奶白：Lvory/Cream大红：Red紫红：Bordeaux/Wine紫色：Burgandy/Plum/Violet/Purple绿色：Green灰色：Grey黄色：Yellow卡其：Kahki淡紫色：Lilac古铜色：Brown梅红：Fuschia橄榄绿：Olive藏青：Navy blue天蓝：Sky blue粉红：Pink米色：Beige橘黄：Orange驼色：Camel特黑：Black/ Jet black 炭黑：Charcoal产品包装方面：卷杆：RIilling/Winding散装：Loose packing编织袋：PP Bag纸箱：Carton木箱：Wooden Carton中性包装：Neutral Packing 吊牌：Lable / Hang Tag唛头：Shipping Mark船样：Shipping Sample塑料袋：Poly/Plastic Bag 匹长：Roll Length出口包装：Export Packing 产品检验及标准方面：质量标准：Quality Standard（Oeko-Tex Standard 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）客检：Customer Inspection台板检验：Table Inspection色牢度：Color Fastness皂洗色牢度：Washing Color Fastness摩擦色牢度：Rubbing/ Cricking ColorFastness光照色牢度：Light Color Fastness汗渍色牢度：Perspiration Color Fastness水渍色牢度：Water Color Fastness氯漂白色牢度：Chlorine Bleach Color Fastness尺寸稳定性：Dimensional Stability外观持久性：Appearance Retention拉伸强度：Tensile Strength撕破强度：Tear Strength接缝滑裂：Seam Slippage抗起毛起球性：Pilling Resistance 耐磨性：Abrasion Resistance拒水性：Water Repellency抗水性：Water Resistance织物密度：Density纱支：Yarn Count克重：Weight产品疵点方面：疵点：Defect/Fault经柳：Streaky Warp断经：Broken End急经：Right End粗纬：Coarse Picks粗经：Coarse End断纬：Broken Picks纬斜：Skewing Slope横档：Filling Bar污迹：Stain/Dirt异型丝：Goat/Foreing Yarn 破洞：Hole渗色：Color Bleeding褪色：Color Fading/Discolor擦伤：Scratch/Barasion/Winch Mark 松板印：Moire Effects折痕：Crease Mark织机方面：喷气织机: Air-jet Loom剑杆织机: Rapier Loom片梭织机: Sulzer Loom有梭织机: Shuttle Loom无梭织机: Shuttleless Loom光边: Tuck-in Selvedge毛边: Leno Selvedge整理方面：染色前整理：Preminary Finish （PFP/ PFD）退浆：Desizing染色：Dyeing固色：Color Fixing后整理：After Finish / After Treatment热定型：Heat Setting树脂整理：Resin Finish切割：Cut轧花：Embossed/Logetype涂层：Coating (PU/PA）涂白：White Pigment涂银：Silver Print烫金：Gold Print磨毛：Brushed/Peached起皱：Crinked/ Creped轧泡：Bubbled丝光：Mercerized硬挺：Stiffening抗静电：Anti-Static抗起球：Anti-Pilling防羽绒：Down Proof防霉：Anti-Fungus免烫：Wash and wear/Iron Free砂洗：Stone Washed阻燃：Flame Retardant环保染色：AZO Free防水：W/P （Water Proof ）拒水：W/R （Water Repellent ）缩水：W/S （Water Shrinkage ）印花：Printing涂料印花：Coat Printing拔染印花：Discharge Printing平网印花：Plate Scream Printing圆网印花：Rotary Scream Printing 转移印花：Transfer Printing烂花：Burn-out模版印花：Block Printing染料方面：酸性染料：Acid Dyes活性染料：Reactive Dyes分散染料：Disperse Dyes阳离子染料：Cation Dyes还原染料：VAT Dyes直接染料：Direct Dyes非偶氮染料：AZO Free Dyes 产品方面：里料：Lining面料：Fabric平纹：Taffeta斜纹：Twill缎面：Satin提花：Jacquard烂花：Burnt-out春亚纺：Pongee格子：Check/Ribstop 条子：Stripe双层：Double – Layer 雪纺：Chiffon乔其：Georgette塔丝隆：Taslon弹力布：Spandex/Elastic/Stretch/LycraFabric 牛仔布：Denim牛津布：Oxford帆布：Canvas涤棉：P/C. T/C棉涤：CVC涤黏：T/R白条纺：White Stripe黑条纺：Black Stripe空齿纺：Empty Stripe水洗绒/桃皮绒：Peach Skin原料及其缩写：棉C：Cotton羊毛W：Wool马海毛M：Mohair兔毛RH：Rabbit hair 羊驼毛AL：Alpaca真丝S：Silk黄麻J：Jute亚麻L：linen柞蚕丝Ts：Tussah silk 牦牛毛YH：Yark hair 莱卡Ly：Lycra苎麻Ram：Ramine大麻Hem：Hemp涤纶T：Polyester羊绒WS：Cashmere锦纶（尼龙）N：Nylon 腈纶A：Acrylic天丝Tel：Tencel羊羔毛La：Lambswool 莫代尔Md：Model驼毛CH：Camel Hair桑蚕丝MS：Mulberry silk 粘胶R：Rayon长丝：Filament短纤：Fiber全拉伸丝：FDY （Full Drawn Yarn）预取向丝：POY（Pre Oriented Yarn）拉伸变形丝：DTY（Draw Textured Yarn）牵伸加捻丝：DT （Draw Twist）纤维名称缩写代号天然纤维丝S麻L人造纤维粘胶纤维R醋酯纤维CA三醋酯纤维CTA铜氨纤维CVP富强纤维Polynosic 蛋白纤维PROT纽富纤维Newcell 合成纤维碳纤维CF 聚苯硫醚纤维PPS 聚缩醛纤维POM酚醛纤维PHE弹性纤维PEA聚醚酮纤维PEEK 预氧化腈纶PANOF 改性腈纶MAC维纶PVAL聚乙烯醇缩乙醛纤维PVB氨纶PU硼纤维EF含氯纤维CL高压型阳离子可染聚酯纤维CDP 常压沸染阳离子可染纤维ECDP 聚乳酸纤维PLA聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯纤维PTT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯纤维PBT 聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维PEN 聚乙烯、聚丙烯共混纤维ES氯纶Pvo聚对本二氧杂环已酮纤维PDS弹性二烯纤维ED同位芳香族聚酰胺纤维PPT对位芳香族聚酰胺纤维PPTA芳砜纶PDSTA聚酰亚胺纤维Pi超高强高模聚乙烯纤维CHMW-PE其他金属纤维MTF玻璃纤维GE面料的构成方式：纤维(fiber)——>纱线(yarn)——>织物(fabric)织物：梭织物(wovenfabric)针织物(knittedfabric)无纺织物(non-wovenfabric)。

史上最全的纺织面料印染专用英语

new面料印染专用英语(精品文档)

面料印染专用英语颜色方面：奶白： Lvory/Cream大红： Red紫红： Bordeaux/Wine紫色：Burgandy/Plum/Violet/Purple绿色： Green灰色： Grey黄色： Yellow卡其： Kahki淡紫色： Lilac古铜色： Brown梅红： Fuschia橄榄绿： Olive藏青： Navy blue天蓝： Sky blue粉红： Pink米色： Beige橘黄： Orange驼色： Camel特黑：Black/ Jet black炭黑：Charcoal 产品包装方面：卷杆： RIilling/Winding散装： Loose packing编织袋： PP Bag纸箱： Carton木箱： Wooden Carton中性包装： Neutral Packing 吊牌： Lable / Hang Tag 唛头： Shipping Mark船样： Shipping Sample塑料袋： Poly/Plastic Bag 匹长： Roll Length　出口包装：Export Packing 产品检验及标准方面：　质量标准： Quality Standard（Oeko-Tex Standard 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）客检： Customer Inspection台板检验：Table Inspection色牢度： Color Fastness　皂洗色牢度： Washing Color Fastness　摩擦色牢度： Rubbing/ Cricking ColorFastness　光照色牢度： Light Color Fastness　汗渍色牢度： Perspiration Color Fastness　水渍色牢度： Water Color Fastness　氯漂白色牢度： Chlorine Bleach Color Fastness　尺寸稳定性： Dimensional Stability　外观持久性： Appearance Retention拉伸强度： Tensile Strength撕破强度： Tear Strength接缝滑裂： Seam Slippage抗起毛起球性： Pilling Resistance耐磨性： Abrasion Resistance拒水性： Water Repellency抗水性： Water Resistance织物密度： Density纱支： Yarn Count克重： Weight 产品疵点方面：疵点： Defect/Fault经柳： Streaky Warp断经： Broken End急经： Right End粗纬： Coarse Picks粗经： Coarse End断纬： Broken Picks纬斜： Skewing Slope横档： Filling Bar污迹： Stain/Dirt异型丝： Goat/Foreing Yarn 破洞： Hole渗色： Color Bleeding褪色： Color Fading/Discolor擦伤： Scratch/Barasion/Winch Mark松板印： Moire Effects折痕： Crease Mark织机方面：喷气织机: Air-jet Loom剑杆织机: Rapier Loom片梭织机: Sulzer Loom有梭织机: Shuttle Loom无梭织机: Shuttleless Loom光边: Tuck-in Selvedge毛边: Leno Selvedge整理方面：染色前整理： Preminary Finish （PFP/ PFD）退浆： Desizing染色： Dyeing固色： Color Fixing后整理： After Finish / After Treatment 热定型： Heat Setting树脂整理： Resin Finish切割：Cut轧花： Embossed/Logetype涂层： Coating (PU/PA）涂白： White Pigment涂银： Silver Print烫金： Gold Print磨毛： Brushed/Peached起皱： Crinked/ Creped轧泡： Bubbled丝光： Mercerized硬挺： Stiffening抗静电： Anti-Static抗起球： Anti-Pilling防羽绒： Down Proof防霉： Anti-Fungus免烫： Wash and wear/Iron Free砂洗： Stone Washed阻燃： Flame Retardant环保染色： AZO Free防水： W/P （ Water Proof ）拒水： W/R （Water Repellent ）缩水： W/S （ Water Shrinkage ）印花： Printing涂料印花： Coat Printing拔染印花： Discharge Printing 平网印花： Plate Scream Printing 圆网印花： Rotary Scream Printing 转移印花： Transfer Printing烂花： Burn-out模版印花： Block Printing 染料方面：酸性染料： Acid Dyes活性染料： Reactive Dyes分散染料： Disperse Dyes阳离子染料： Cation Dyes还原染料： VAT Dyes直接染料： Direct Dyes 非偶氮染料： AZO Free Dyes 产品方面：里料： Lining面料：Fabric平纹： Taffeta斜纹： Twill缎面： Satin提花： Jacquard烂花： Burnt-out春亚纺：Pongee格子： Check/Ribstop 条子： Stripe双层： Double – Layer 雪纺： Chiffon乔其： Georgette塔丝隆： Taslon弹力布：Spandex/Elastic/Stretch/LycraFabric 牛仔布： Denim牛津布： Oxford帆布： Canvas涤棉：P/C. T/C棉涤：CVC涤黏：T/R白条纺： White Stripe黑条纺： Black Stripe空齿纺： Empty Stripe水洗绒/桃皮绒： Peach Skin 原料及其缩写：棉 C：Cotton羊毛W：Wool马海毛 M：Mohair兔毛RH：Rabbit hair羊驼毛AL：Alpaca真丝S：Silk黄麻J：Jute亚麻L：linen柞蚕丝Ts：Tussah silk牦牛毛YH：Yark hair莱卡Ly：Lycra苎麻Ram：Ramine大麻Hem：Hemp涤纶T：Polyester羊绒 WS：Cashmere锦纶（尼龙）N：Nylon腈纶A：Acrylic天丝Tel：Tencel羊羔毛La：Lambswool莫代尔Md：Model驼毛CH：Camel Hair桑蚕丝MS：Mulberry silk粘胶R：Rayon长丝： Filament短纤： Fiber全拉伸丝： FDY （Full Drawn Yarn）预取向丝： POY（Pre Oriented Yarn）拉伸变形丝： DTY（Draw Textured Yarn）牵伸加捻丝：DT （Draw Twist）纤维名称缩写代号天然纤维丝 S麻 L人造纤维粘胶纤维 R醋酯纤维 CA三醋酯纤维 CTA铜氨纤维 CVP富强纤维 Polynosic蛋白纤维 PROT纽富纤维 Newcell合成纤维碳纤维 CF聚苯硫醚纤维 PPS聚缩醛纤维 POM酚醛纤维 PHE弹性纤维 PEA聚醚酮纤维 PEEK预氧化腈纶 PANOF改性腈纶 MAC维纶 PVAL聚乙烯醇缩乙醛纤维 PVB氨纶 PU硼纤维 EF含氯纤维 CL高压型阳离子可染聚酯纤维 CDP 常压沸染阳离子可染纤维 ECDP 聚乳酸纤维 PLA聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯纤维 PTT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯纤维 PBT 聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维 PEN 聚乙烯、聚丙烯共混纤维 ES氯纶 Pvo聚对本二氧杂环已酮纤维 PDS 弹性二烯纤维 ED同位芳香族聚酰胺纤维 PPT对位芳香族聚酰胺纤维 PPTA芳砜纶 PDSTA聚酰亚胺纤维 Pi超高强高模聚乙烯纤维 CHMW-PE 其他金属纤维 MTF玻璃纤维 GE面料的构成方式：纤维(fiber)——>纱线(yarn)——>织物(fabric) 织物：梭织物(wovenfabric)针织物(knittedfabric)无纺织物(non-wovenfabric)。

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面料印染与后整理是非常重要的一道工序，曾几何时，我国纺织品后处理非常落后，现在应该说已经有了重大的突破。

这一讲主要探讨纺织品的染色、印花与整理。

我把色织列入在织物类，在这里不再做介绍。

一、纺织品染色纺织品的着色有两种主要的方法，一是应用最为广泛的染色（常规染色），主要是将纺织品放在化学染料溶液中处理，另一种方法是使用涂料，把涂料制成微小的不可溶的有色颗粒以黏附与织物上（纤维原料原液染色不在此列）。

染料是一种比较复杂的有机物质，它的种类很多。

1、酸性染料，多适用于蛋白质纤维与尼龙纤维及真丝等。

其特征是色泽鲜艳，但水洗牢度较差，干洗牢度优异，在天然死染色中使用比较广泛。

2、阳离子染料（碱性燃料），适用于腈纶、涤纶、锦纶与纤维素及蛋白质纤维。

其特点是色泽鲜艳，很适合人造纤维，但用于天然纤维素与蛋白质织品的水洗与耐光色牢度很差。

3、直接染料，适合于纤维素纤维织品，水洗牢度比较差，耐光牢度不一，但经过改性的直接染料其水洗色牢度会得到很好的改善。

4、分散染料，适合于粘胶、腈纶、锦纶、涤纶等，水洗牢度不一，涤纶较好，粘胶较差。

5、偶氮燃料（纳夫妥染料），适合于纤维素织品，色泽鲜艳，较适合于艳丽的色泽。

6、活性染料，大多用于纤维素纤维织品，较少用于蛋白质。

特点是色泽鲜艳、耐光，水洗、耐摩擦牢度较好。

7、硫化染料，适合于纤维素纤维织品，色泽灰暗，主要有藏青、黑色和棕色，耐光、耐水洗牢度极好，耐氯漂牢度差，长期存放织物会破坏纤维。

8、还原染料，适合纤维素纤维织品，耐光、水洗牢度很好，并且耐氯漂和其它氧化漂白。

9、涂料，适合于所有纤维，它不是一种染料，而是通过树脂机械的附着纤维，深色织物会变硬，但套色很准确，大部分耐光牢度好，水洗牢度良好，尤其是中、浅色染色的类型纺织品的染色可以在任何阶段进行，可以在纤维、纱线、织物及成衣等不同阶段景进行染色。

1、散纤维染色在纺纱之前的纤维或散纤维的染色，装入大的染缸，在适当的温度进行染色。

色纺纱大多采用散纤维染色的方法（也有不同纤维单染的效果），常用于粗纺毛织物。

2、毛条染色这也属于纤维成纱前的纤维染色，与散纤维染色的目的一样，是为了获得柔和的混色效果。

毛条染色一般用于精梳毛纱与毛织物。

3、纱线染色织造前对纱线进行染色，一般用于色织物、毛衫等或直接使用纱线（缝纫线等）。

纱线染色是染织的基础。

常规纱线染色的方法有三种：①绞纱染色——将松散的绞纱浸在特制的染缸中，这是一种成本最高的染色方法；②筒子染色——筒子染色的纱线卷绕在一个有孔的筒子上，然后将许多的筒子装入染色缸，染液循环流动，蓬松效果与柔软程度不如绞纱染色。

③经轴染色——是一种大规模卷装染色，梭织制造前要先制成经轴（整经），将整个经轴的纱线进行染色，如联合浆染机与经轴纱线束装染色。

由于是经轴，所以多适用梭织染色使用。

但随着经轴落筒的出现，我们可以把染色后经轴上的纱线落成筒子纱，这种染色的纱线使用范围就更广了，譬如靛蓝染色大多使用的还原染色方法，只有使用经轴染色才可以很好的解决，如果没有经轴落筒，是很难实现的。

4、匹染对织物进行染色的方法为匹染，常用的方法有绳状染色、喷射染色、卷染、轧染（不是扎染）和经轴染色。

这里不一一介绍。

5、成衣染色把成衣装入尼龙袋子，一系列的袋子一起装入染缸，在染缸内持续搅拌（桨叶式染色机）。

成衣染色多适合于针织袜类、T恤等大部分针织服装、毛衫、裤子、衬衫等一些简单的成衣。

90年代以来，高新技术突飞猛进，大批新材料、新工艺相继出现，而且印染技术符合生态纺织品标准100的要求，迎合当今世界纺织品消费潮流，应用前景十分乐观。

由于国外新型高分子材料的成功应用及其商业成本下降，新型粘合剂配以相关的糊料及助剂后，即使在真丝织物上，也能以适当的方法进行大面积印花染色，其成品手感、色泽鲜艳度均与染料印花或染色相似，真正做到了超级柔软的效果，扩大了应用范围。

特种印花：技术进一步开发与完善，有发泡立体印花、金银粉印花、珠光印花、闪烁印花、仿烂花印花、反光涂料印花、金属箔印花、涂料罩印、夜花印花、钻石印花、变色印花等。

仿烂花印花：国外（日本、意大利、德国）开发的一种采用特殊的涂料印花浆，印制在织物上形成半透明效果的工艺。

此印浆的主要组分为聚氨酯，它可以用在派力司织物、棉华尔纱、锦纶66及羊毛织物上，既可用在白地上，也可用在色地上，可增加织物的花色品种。

金属箔印花：近年来在国内外市场上十分流行，多用于制作妇女的上衣或裙子、阿拉伯妇女的头巾等，具有富丽华贵之感。

其工艺不太复杂，只是关键性的一种特殊粘合剂需要进口，且价格昂贵。

目前该粘合剂已试制成功，效果与进口相似，成本只有进口的2／3。

涂料罩印花：又称仿拔染印花，是指涂料以直接印花的方式，在染色织物上获得酷似拔染印花效果的方法。

涂料罩印分白罩印和彩色罩印，前者技术比较成熟，应用比较多，后者虽有产品应市，但往往对地色的遮盖性以及与色涂料拼混时的发色性或者手感等问题不能很好解决，尤其是大红色相经常出现失真现象，即黄光大红变成带粉色的红相。

解决办法应采用优质粘合剂，配以颜色失真度最小的底粉制成印花浆，可在深地色织物上印制出手感柔软、牢度好的仿拔染印花织物。

闪烁印花：是在织物上印制带有闪烁金属光泽的花型，它能在一些起绒织物或轻薄织物、如乔其纱类织物上印制出闪烁金属光泽的效果，是提高纺织品附加值的一种新颖印花方法。

涂料染色技术的新发展，除连续染色（轧染）和涂料浸染（匹染及成衣染色）方法的研究现应用比较活跃外，近年又发展了一些适合时尚、市场所需要的新工艺即涂料染色印花一步固色法（即涂料染色—烘干—印花—焙烘）和涂料染色整理一步法（即染色烘干后的织物经树脂、防水、拒水、阻燃、涂层等加工后再焙烘的工艺），可大大缩短工艺流程，节约能源，很有发展前途。

——印花光彩不匀（斑点）印花的一部分变成了如同沙鱼表皮外形那样的花斑。

该疵病多在色浆粘度不适当、筛网网眼选择不当或贴布——渗色（化开）印花花纹的颜色渗出，花型的轮廓不清楚，呈现出模糊不清的色彩。

系由于色浆粘度低、染料浓度极浓、印花吸浆量过多或吸湿剂用量多等原因造成的。

——双版色差（刮浆不匀）是在织物的横向呈现出一定间隔的光彩深浅。

该疵病多在筛网框、刮刀安装不良或刮浆不匀情况下发生。

——色浆不足（脱浆）色浆不足（脱浆）即花纹部分颜色缺乏。

通常在色浆补充不及时，刮浆刀压力不匀、刮浆刀硬度不当，刮浆刀继电器故障、印花台板表面有凹凸，色浆粘度及浆料不适当等情况下发生。

——搭色污斑印花花纹的颜色沾染到其它部分所造成的污斑。

大多在印花台板洗涤不净，印花后干燥不充分相互重叠在一起或蒸化工程中织物与织物间相互接触等情况下发生。

有的工厂是在绳状条件下采用调节织物的张力这样一种控制方式进行彻底洗涤的。

——版框痕（框子印、搭脱）版框痕（框子印、搭脱）即印花部分呈现出花版框架外形的异常条痕。

多由于输送带不良、花版框架安装不良等原因所致——花版接头不良（接版印）花版接头不良（接版印）系花版接版处花型重叠或不吻合（脱开）。

多因输送带调整不良或台版规矩眼调整不当、影响花位正确性所造成。

——弯曲（花形歪斜）弯曲（花形歪斜）即花纹对于织物的经纬纱线呈倾斜或弯曲状。

通常在印花坯布（绸）本身有纬斜或缝头不良或台板贴布歪斜等情况下发生。

——花版错位（套歪、套版不准）花版错位（套歪、套版不准）系花纹错位的印制品。

大多在对花不准、雕刻不良、贴布不良等情况下发生。

——纱尾沾污纱尾沾污系印花坯绸（布）的纱尾在印花织物上造成的纱线状污疵。

多因印花坯绸（布）的纱线处理不良所致。

——色点色点系小点状的颜色污斑。

通常在色浆中有未溶解之染料或附着有杂质的情况下发生。

——接头搭色（接缝搭色）接头搭色（接缝搭色）系织物的接缝搭色或布面上显出印花衬布的接头而形成的疵病。

通常在织物或印花衬布的接头过大或缝头重叠过大时发生。

——印花水渍印花水渍系由水滴造成的污点或花斑。

这是由于织物在印花之后蒸化结束之前的一段时间内滴上冷凝水或溅上水滴所致。

——染料飞溅（网版弹跳、溅浆、散浆沾污）染料飞溅（网版弹跳、溅浆、散浆沾污）系因色浆飞溅造成的色点沾污。

该疵点多在滚筒印花的加工速度快，筛网印花中起版动作不当，色浆粘度分歧适等情况下发生。

——深边（中深、深浅边）深边（中深、深浅边）即布两边及一边与布中间的色相或深度不一。

系由于织物练漂工程不良或筛网框、刮浆板安装不良、刮浆板压力不匀以及浸轧或发色工程不当所致Dear Sirs,We owe your name and address to the Commercial Counsellor's Office of the Swedish Embassy in Beijing who have informed us that you are in the market for Textiles.We avail ourselves of this opportunity to approach you for the establishment of trade relations with you.We are a state-operated corporation,handling both the import and export of Textiles. In order to acquaint you with our business lines,we enclose a copy of our Export List covering the main items suppliable at present.Should any of the items be of interest to you,please let me know. We shall be glad to give you our lowest quotations upon receipt of your detailed requirements.In our trade with merchants of various countries,we always adhere to the principle of equality and mutual benefit. It is our hope to promote,by joint efforts,both trade and friendshp to our mutual advantage.We look forward to receiving your enquiries soon.Yours faithfully,Encl.Dear sirs,Having obtained your name and address from Messrs. Anderson & Co.,Rotterdam,we are writing you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.We have been importers of Arts & Crafts for many years. At present,we are interested in various kinds of Chinese Arts and Crafts and should appreciate your catalogues and quotations.If your prices are in line,we trust important business can materialize.We are looking forward to receiving your early reply.Yours faithfully,Dear sirs,We thank you for your letter of the 3rd this month and shall be glad to enter into business relations with your firm.Complying with your request,we are sending you under separate cover our latest catalogues and pricelist covering our exports.Payment should be made by an irrevocable and confirmed letter of credit.If you find business possible,please cable us for offers.Yours faithfully,1 We owe your name and address to ... who have informed us that you are in the market for ...2. On the recommendation of Messers. ... , we have learned with pleasure the name of your firm and shall be glad to enter into business relations with you.3. Your firm has been recommended to us by ...4. Having had your name and address from ... , we now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with your coporation.5. Your name and address have been passed on to us by ... , and we are glad to forward to you this introductory letter, hoping that it will be the prelude to mutually beneficial relations between us.6. We are willing to enter into business relations with your firm on the basis of equality and mutual benefit and exchanging what one has for what one needs.7. We wish to introduce ourselves to you as a state-operated corporation dealing exclusively in ...8. Being specialized in the export of ... , we express our desire to trade with you in this line.9. Our lines are mainly ...10. We have lately received a number of shipment from ... and found among them some parcels of ... bearing your shipping marks. These commodities have proved to be of satisfactory quality, and therefore we should be interested in regular supplies from you direct.。