英语中考时态一表通
(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
过去发生的 动作到现在 还在继续进 行
Since this morning,
Since I was five, etc.
主语+have/has+been+ doing
(例句：Nick has been studyingEnglish since
this morning.)
把have/has放在句首。
wouldhavestudied
English for three months by the end of this year.
N/A
Would+not
16、过去将来完
成进行时
表示从过去 某时刻看，到 未来某时刻 以前会一直 在进行的动 作
常用于宾语从句中
例句：He said that Nick wouldhavebeen
1.把be动词放于句首， 其他不变。
2.助动词do放于句首， 如主语为第三人称单数 用does,同时还原为动 词原形。
1.am/is/are+not
2.行为动词前加don't； 若主语为第三人称单数， 则用doesn't，同时还原 动词为原形。
2、一般过去时
过去某个时 间发生的动 作
yesterday,last
把be/will/shall放在句
首。
1.be+not+going to+be
+doing
2.will/shall+not+be
+doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的 但是对现在 有影响的动 作
already, yet, just, ever, recently，in the past few years等，及由for或since引导的时间状语
英语时态一表通
英语时态一表通英语八种时态归纳一览表1. -Where is Frank now?- He _______his bike in the yard.(北京海淀区)A.fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixing upD. fixed2. -You’ve left the light on, Tracy.-Oh, yes. _________ to turn it off right now. (宜昌市)A. I’d goB. I’ve goneC. I’ll goD. I go3.“The World Without Thieves” is a very moving film. I ____ it twice already.(陕西省)A. will seeB. seeC. sawD. have seen4. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ tens of thousands of visitors since l995.(上海市)A) attracted B) attracts C) has attracted D) will attract5. -Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?-Yes. It happened when I past the museum.（苏州市）A. walkB. am walkingC. will WalkD. was walking6. -Have you read this book?-Yes．I____ it two weeks ago．（随州市）A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read7.- What are you doing ,Jim?-I _________a beautiful horse.（北京丰台区）A. drawB. drewC. am drawingD. was drawing8. They______ all their money, so they have to walk home now. （北京丰台区）A. have spentB. spendC. spentD. are spending9. Jim is a student and in Town High School.（武汉市）A. studiesB. studiedC. had studied10.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street.（武汉市）A. had metB. has metC. met翻译短文1.昨天我和我的好朋友去看电影。
初中一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时表格
表示普遍真理和客观事实
1.The sun rises in the east.
2.The Yangtze River flows into the Pacific Ocean.
表示现在时刻都在发生的动作或存在的状态
1.Here comes the bus.
2.What’s the time by your watch.
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生过的动作状态；过去习惯性，经常性的动作或行为
时态标志：two days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday,last week/year/night/month, just now,in 1989
There will be/ there is/are going to be
Go to sleep变成sleep
一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算，计划或准备做某事。
时态标志：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., in+时间段
结构：will do am/is/are going to do
Lose变成be lost
Fall ill变成be ill
(2)将短暂性动词转化为意思相同的延续性动词
Borrow变成keep
Put on变成be on
Become变成be
Get to knold变成have a cold
Receive变成have
一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
结构：am is are/do does
英 语 时 态 一 表 通
英语时态一表通代词(pronouns)的用法-----人称/物主代词prepositions (介词) 常用介词的基本用法e.g. in , on, at, from, to, into, by, with, for, about, after, before，across, through, over, between, among, above, below, like, etc.1. at: 1) 表示时间：at 7 o’clock, at no on, at midnight , at the age of2) 表示地点，在……（地点），常用于小地点at a village, at school, at home2. in 1) 表示时间：年、月、季节、早晨、下午、晚: in 1976, in October, in spring /winter, in the morning/afternoon/ evening, in a week/ a year/ a month2) 表示地点、场所(大地点）arrive in Beijing/ Shanghai/ New York3) 穿着、戴着（衣服、帽子等）be in red, be in raincoat, be in blue4）表示“ 用……语言” in English, in Chinese3. on 1) 表示时间：“在……时候”on Monday, on October 1st, on Sunday morning, on New Year’s Eve2) 表示位置“在……上”（与物体接触）on the table, on the desk, on the wall4. for 1) 表示一个时间长度I haven’t seen him for a long time.2) 表示目标：“为……” My father buys a birthday cake for me every year.5. about 1) 表示“在……周围” They are running about the playground.2) 表示“大约” It’s about nine o’cloc k. It takes about two hours.6. after 表示时间“在……以后” the day after tomorrow( 后天), after school7. before 表示时间“在……之前”the day before yesterday, before 9:308. by 1）表示“在……旁边”There is a school by the river.2) 表示“乘/坐……” by bus, by train, by bike, by taxi, by plane, by air9. with 表示“和……在一起” play with, make friends with, be angry with10. of 1) 表示“属于……的” He is the son of my friend.2) 表示“……的数量和种类” a piece of paper, three bottles of water3)表示“……的部分或全部”three of us, all of, a lot of = lots of, a few of时态专练：一. 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空：1. There （be）______some glasses on it.2. He （go）_______to the park every day.3. My uncle （live）______ in Nanjing now.4. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China?5. Li Lei（not like）___________ to drink orange soda.6. The girl （go）______ home at 4:30 p.m. every day.7. ______ Kate （speak）______ French? Yes, she does.8. Jim （not ride）______his bike often.9. If he （be）______ free tomorrow, he （go）_________ with us.10. As soon as they （get）______ there next month, he （call）_________me.11. ______Li Ming’s father （have）______ his lunch at home?12. Tom （not do）____________the morning exercises often.13. I （be）______ hungry and my sister （be）_______ thirsty now.14. The baby （have）________ curly hair. 15. Everybody （have）________ a chance to win.16. I （clean）________ my room once a week.17. Nobody（tell）________ them anything. 18. There （be）______ a lot of chicken on the plate.19. Mr. Li （teach）__________ the second grade. 20. The boy （watch）________ TV every evening.二. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Tom and his father ____________（swim）now.2. Look! They ____________（run）along the street.3. We _____________（practice）hard these days because we will have a big match next month.4. What _______he _______（do）at nine o’clock last night?5. They ______（listen）to the music at that time.6. When the headmaster came in, the students__________（read）the text.7. We ____________（watch）TV when suddenly the telephone rang.8. She ____________（make）the paper flowers the whole night.9. A: _______ you ______（studying）English? B: Yes, I am.10. Let’s go out. It ______________（not rain）now. 11. Hurry up! Everybody ______________（wait）for you.12. A: _______________（you / listen）to the radio? B: No, You can turn it off.13. I ____________（watch）TV at seven o’clock yesterday evening.14. A: What ____________（you / look）for?B: I ____________（look）for my wallet. There is something important in it.15. Look. It ____________（rain）hard. We’ll get wet if we go out.三. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. My mother told me, ―you ______ (be) a big boy now. I _______ (think) you can _______ (take) good care of yourself.‖2. Henry _______ (be) a Primary 4 student. He _______________ (study) in our school since 2006.3. Last year, a famous artist _________ (draw) a picture. A rich man _________ (buy) it. All of his friends ________(say) it was really beautiful.4. Last night, a big truck crashed into a bus. The bus _______ (be) on fire. Many firemen ______(come) and _______ (put) out the fire.5. May likes __________ (dance) very much. She _______ (have) three dance lessons at a training school every week.6. What _______the teachers _______(do) this time yesterday?7. I'm afraid you ________(forget) the date, haven't you? 8.——How many times ________ you ________(be) to the Great Wall?——Only once.9. I'm sorry ________(bring）you so much trouble.10. I _____ already _________(finish) my homework.11._____ you ever _______(eat) fish and chips?12. I can't ______(find) my pen._____ you ______(see) it anywhere?13. She _____ never ______(speak) to a foreigner.四. Miss Mok has received a letter from her uncle in England. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.I have not written ( not write) to you for a long time. How are you?Let me tell you some good news. Your aunt Mabel and I _______________ (travel) a lot recently! So far, we ____________ (see) two new countries in the UK. Also, we _________ (go) to see our daughter in London last Sunday. She _______________(live) there for two years. Mabel _______________ (stay) with her for three weeks, but I had to come back early for work. Next year we _____________ (go) there again.When I went back home, I ____________(plant) many new flowers in the garden and ___________ (do) a lot of work in the yard. Now I ________(be) quite free. I think I ___________ (spend) more time reading. I _____________ (not read) a good book for a long time.Yours,Uncle David五. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.Teddy: I (1) _________(go) to the new shopping mall in Mong Kok yesterday.Rachel: I (2) ______________(be) there once.Teddy: What (3) __________(do) you do there?Rachel: I (4) _________(buy) a toy horse.Martin: My sister and I (5) _________(watch) the film Spider Hero in that shopping mall last Friday.Teddy: That’s a very nice film. I (6) ______________(watch) it three times. Roy, (7) ________ you ________(take) the photos for your project yet?Roy : Yes, I have. I (8) _________ (take) the photos two days ago.Teddy: Oh, no, we (9) _____________ (have) an English test tomorrow. I (10) _______________ (not do) any revision yet. I have to (11) _______ (go) now.Roy: I hope you (12)___________ (get) good marks. Good luck to you, Teddy.六. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.Wendy(1)__met__(meet) the postman again when he came home from school yesterday afternoon. He (2)_______(say) hello to the postman. Then they (3)_______(talk) with each other.Wendy asked, ―How long have you (4)_______(work) as a postman?‖The policeman replied, ―I (5)____________(be) a postman since 1978. In fact I (6)______________(work) in the post office for more than twenty years!‖Wendy asked, ―What do you every day?‖The postman said, ―I deliver letters and parcels to people living around here every day. I (7) _______(like) my job very much but I (8)__________(retire) next year.‖Wendy asked, ―What will you do when you retire?‖―Well, I think I (9)________(spend) more time on doing exercise. I (10)__________(do) more drawings too. It is my favourite hobby! I (11)_____________(do) it for many years!‖。
8种时态结构表
主语+ was / were + doing （现在分词）
at 5: 00 last Monday; this time yesterday或
when，while引导的时间状语从句
现在完成时
主语+ have / has + done（过去分词）
since last year; for ten months; all the time; just recently等
主语+ 动词过去式
主语+be(was/were)
yesterday, last week/month/year; two years ago; in 1980; just now等
一般将来时
主语+shall/ will +动词原形（do）
主语+am/is/are going to do
tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next year; in five minutes; in the future; from now on；soon等
一般过去将来时
主语+ should / would + 动词原形（do）
主语+was/were going to do
the next year等
常用于宾语从句中（主句是一般过去时的情况）
现在进行时
主语+ am/is/are + doing （现在分词）
now；these days/years等
Look!Listen！
过去完Байду номын сангаас时
主语+ had done（过去分词）
英语时态一表通
一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be 和have要根据人称的变化使用特殊的形式。
一般现在时主要表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，还可用来表示普遍真理。
The Yangtze rises in Qinghai. 长江发源于青海。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。
二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
一般过去时由动词过去式表示，动词be 根据人称有was和were两个词形，规则动词在词尾加-d-或ed；其他动词参阅不规则动词变化表, 该时态主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
It’s a pity that you did not go to the movie. 很遗憾你没有去看那部电影。
Many people died in the tsunami that took place in Thailand.很多人在泰国的那次海啸中遇难丧生。
三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
(word完整版)初中英语时态语态总结表-推荐文档
肯定句
主+have/has+V.p.p+其他.
主+have/has+been+V.p.p+其他.
否定句
主+haven’t/hasn’t+V.p.p+其他.
主+haven’t/hasn’t+been+V.p.p+其他.
一般疑问
Have/Has+主+V.p.p+其他?
Have/Has+主+been+V.p.p+其他?
Am/Is/Are+主+V.p.p+其他?
简单回答
Yes,主+do/does. /No,主+don’t/doesn’t.
Yes,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not.
Yes,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not.
Yes,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not.
简单回答
Yes,主+情态动词. /No,主+情态动词+not.
Yes,主+情态动词. /No,主+情态动词+not.
初中英语时态语态总结表
时态名称
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
肯定句
主+V/V三单+其他..主+V系+表语.
主+am/is/are+V.p.p+其他.
否定句
主+don’t/doesn’t+V+其他.
初中英语八种时态一览表
初中英语八种时态一览表（以do为例）注：1、动词第三人称单数的构成与名词的复数变化一样，遵循同样的规则。
在词尾加-s或-es.2、have , be的第三人称单数形式分别为：has , is。
3、现在分词是在动词后加-ing ,遵循加-ing的规则，注意以-ie结尾的单章节单词将ie改为y再加ing。
4、表示状态而不表示动作的动词，如：be, know,see , believe, understand , have(有) ,like , love , remember等不用进行时态。
5、对于规则动词，其过去式和过去分词一样，都是在词末加-ed,遵循加-ed的规则；不规则动词也有一些变化规律，可以归纳为AAA，AAB，ABB，ABC型进行记忆。
6、表示将来时的两种结构用法有所不同，分别可以表示主观打算、事先安排的行为和客观必然发生的事情。
另外，表示将来的概念还许多方法。
例句：1. He often reads magazines after class.2. Tom always wants to go swimming in summer.3. Lucy has a twin sister Lily.4. There is a big tree in front of our classroom.5. People sometimes make friends by doing exercise.6. We have an English class on Mondays.7. The boy is tall.8. Three times three is nine.9. We began to learn English two years ago.10. I was glad to get your letter.11. When Edison was a child, he often asked questions.12. I will be here at ten o’clock tomorrow.13. I am going to see him next Tuesday.14. Shall I open the window?15. I am writing a letter now.16. We are preparing for the exams.17. He is leaving for Beijing next week.18. The rain has stoppe d already.19. I have never seen such a film before.20. I haven’t seen him for three days.21. He has lived here since 1992.22. I have seen this film three times.23. What were you doing at 9:30 yesterday morning?24. I was writing while he was reading.25. He said he would go to Shanghai soon.26. We had learnt over 1200 words by the end of last term.27. He had gone home before I got to his office.28. He said he had returned the book to the library.练习：用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语时态一表通
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际应用中，往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就初中英语八种时态以列表的形式做一归纳比较。
时态专练（以下试题均选自2005年中招试题）
1. -Where is Frank now?
- He _______his bike in the yard.(北京海淀区)
A.fixes up
B. fixing up
C. is fixing up
D. fixed
2. -You’ve left the light on, Tracy.
-Oh, yes. _________ to turn it off right now. (宜昌市)
A. I’d go
B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go
D. I go
3.“The World Without Thieves” is a very moving film. I ____ i t twice already.( 陕西省)
A. will see
B. see
C. saw
D. have seen
4. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ tens of thousands of visitors since l99
5.(上海市)
A) attracted B) attracts C) has attracted D) will attract
5. -Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?
-Yes. It happened when I past the museum.（苏州市）
A. walk
B. am walking
C. will Walk
D. was walking
6. -Have you read this book?
-Yes．I____ it two weeks ago．（随州市）
A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read
7.- What are you doing ,Jim?
-I _________a beautiful horse.（北京丰台区）
A. draw
B. drew
C. am drawing
D. was drawing
8. They______ all their money, so they have to walk home now. （北京丰台区）
A. have spent
B. spend
C. spent
D. are spending
9. Jim is a student and in Town High School.（武汉市）
A. studies
B. studied
C. had studied
10.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street.（武汉市）
A. had met
B. has met
C. met
Keys: 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8. A 9.A 10.C。