人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4基础知识小测.docx
人教版高中英语必修一unit4基础知识点训练试题
必修一unit4基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.I have forgotten where I left the book.I must remember to dig it________for you. A．down B．into C．out D．for2.Smoking can________one's health.A．Damage B．injure C．hurt D．wound3.Jane，________at the news of the earthquak e，was at a loss for words.A．Shock B．shock ed C．shocking D．having shock ed4.It was a________night，the dam cracked and the n burst under the weight of water. A．Frighten B．frightened C．frightening D．frightens5.Have you thought about________to give her as a present?A．What B．who C．which D．where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and________the dying.A．Saved B．rescue C．rescuing D．to rescue7.—What's the matter?—The shoes d on't fit properly.They________my feet.A．are hurt B．are injured C．are hurting D．are injuring8.He________as if he has just come out of prison.A．Seems B．looks C．happens D．appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it________by most people.A．thinks well of B．is thought well C．is well thought D．is well thought of10.As he thought his son was________young________do the job，he decided to do it himself.A．so；as to B．too；to C．not；to D．so；that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the week end?—________.A．I d on't believe B．I d on't believe it C．I believe not so D．I believe not12.He was shocked________his son playing all day.A．Knowing B．to know C．at know D．known13.The boy seems________a lot of books，for he knows so much.A．that he has r ead B．to r ead C．has r ead D．to have r ead14.Every time________he thought of his p ast，he couldn't help bursting________.A．when；out tears B．that；into crying C．which；into cry D．/；out crying15.She is an excellent studen t in our class，and she always________herself in her studies.A．Hides B．buries C．covers D．leaves16.—W e need an immediate reply.—I see.I'll se nd the p ape r to you________.A．just now B．sooner or later C．right away D．for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be________polite to our customers.”A．So B．more C．too D．that18.The article discusses the________which led to the outbreak of the war.A．Matter B．affairs C．events D．business19.His friends ignored his advice，________they knew it to be helpful.A．as if B．since C．even if D．so that20.He r e membe rs everything of his childhood as if it________just now.A．was happenin g B．happens C．happened D．has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK..A．T ake it easy B．Come onC．You’re welcome D．See you22.Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.A．Are B．is C．being D．/23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest，haven’t they?—Yes.number of them is26,000.A．The；The B．A；The C．A；A D．The；/24.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A．Suffered B．shock ed C．p e rsuad ed D．destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—W ater had got into it，and it was completely.A．Ugly B．smelly C．useless D．fluent26.is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.A．Which B．That C．As D．It27.Everything returned to normal nothing had happened.A．as if B．so that C．because D．for28.Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquak e left her hometown in ruins.A．Expressed B．judged C．sugg e ste d D．told29.from the number of the cars，he thought，there were still many people at the club.A．T o judge B．Ju d ged C．Judging D．Having judged30.—I have some b ig news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—That’s great!A．Have I?B．P ardon?C．Congratulations!D．Good idea!31.T o all the workers of the hospital，it is a great________to be able to meet Premier W en face to face. A．Honour B．favor C．praise D．pride32.________his expression，he probably is in need of help now.A．Generally speaking B．T o tell you the truthC．Judging from D．T o be honest33.Samuel survived when the car________he was a p assenger in turned off the r o ad and hit a tree. A．Where B．that C．as D．why34.He is a________man,he always says what he thinks.A．Curious B．serious C．sincere D．upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the________on his face told us that he was still very happy. A．Expression B．impression C．celebration D．appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?—Oh，my God.I've________forgotten all about that.A．Strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely37.________his p arents expected，he was admitted into the big local comp any.A．What B．As C．Which D．That38.The little girl is________of walking thr ough the forest.A．Frightening B．frightened C．to frighten D．frighten39.—Excuse me sir，where is R oom301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob________you to your room.A．Show B．shows C．to show D．showing40.I________you________what you have achieved.A．celebrate；on B．congratulate；on C．congratulate；for D．celebrate；for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu，Gansu Province，many soldiers came to the______as many people were trapp ed undergr ound.A．Shelter B．identity C．rescue D．disaster42.It seems______the comp any Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.A．like if B．because of C．as if D．for that43.They found the remains of buildings________under the sand，toge ther with a lot of treasures. A．being buried B．buried C．to be burie D．burying44.That car accident_______all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A．Damaged B．destroyed C．harmed D．ruined45.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.A．too mu ch heavy B．too heavy muchC．mu ch too heavy D．heavy too much46.In19th-century Europe，_______number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape. A．the；/B．the；a C．/；a D．/；the47.The number of people in the world______about6billion and large quantities of waste______each year.A．totals；has been pr od u ced B．totals；is pr od uce dC．totals；are pr od u ce d D．total；are being pr oduced48.“________is not right”doesn’t mean“____________is right”.A．Something；nothing B．Anything；nothingC．Everything；nothing D．Nothing；something49.Ian____________old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent togethe r on the farm.A．dug out B．dug into C．dug in D．dug down50.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric___________.A．Strike B．beat C．shock D．knock51.It will at least tak e five months to repair the ship that was seriously________by the hurricane（飓风）.A．Hurt B．ruined C．damaged D．brok en52.________is known to everybody，the moon travels r ound the earth once every month.A．It B．As C．That D．Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the r o ad，____________________.A．there will be less accidents B．the less there will be accidentsC．the less accidents will there be D．the less accidents there will be 54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A．on purpose B．at present C．right away D．ever since55.It was a________night，the dam cracked and the n burst under the weight of water.A．Frighten B．frightened C．frightening D．frightens56.—_______large number of books have been stolen from the library，haven’t they?—Yes.__________number of them is26，000.A．The；The B．A；The C．A；A D．The；/57.It_________everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A．Suffered B．shock ed C．pe rsuade d D．destroyed58.Soon after the quak e，one th ou sand soldiers were sent out to__________t he miners from the local coal mine.A．Shelter B．rescue C．bury D．injure59.T wo days later，the fighting be tw ee n the two countries left the area_____________.A．in fear B．in silence C．in ruins D．in peace60.—What’s the matter?It seems___________you’ve caught a cold.—Oh，I’m just too tired.A．as if B．ever since C．because D．when二.单句语法填空1．They stood there.Suddenly they burst out______________________(laugh)．2．I mu st warn you that my patience is almost_______________an end.3．Many valuable old buildings fell_____________ruin after the war.4．Don’t do that again.You’ll do yourself an___________(injure)．5．He slept on firewood to remind him of his______________(suffer)he had gone through.6．The firefighters rescued her___________a burning building.7．The woman trapped the old man______________buying her goods.8.All of us were_____________(shock)at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the_____________(shock)violence.10.I was shocked____________(hear)the news that he had been fired.11.I was shocked__________he could be so careless.12．There was a pleased________(express)on her face.13．She got very________(frighten)when a plane flew over her head.14．I________(sincere)hope I can get your reply soon.15．Let's get together to________(congratulation)you on your passing the driving test. 16．He was run down by a________(cycle)and was injured badly. 17．Smoking can do________(damage)to your health.三.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．The whole family were having lunch while someone knock ed at the door. 2．The shock of this news is bey ond expressions.3.Jud ge d by the look on her face，the news must be terrible.4．It is clear that the terrible news really made them frightening.5．This could cause serious damage for the country’s economy.6．The middle-age d man stood there as if he was a statue.7．The number of students who have seen the film are very big.8.Burying in her novel，the girl didn’t notice that her mother had come back. 9．The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10．When he returned home，he found his house was in ruin.答案解析一．CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC BCCACCBDCC BBBCA二。
Unit4NaturalDisasters基础知识练习- 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
必修一Unit 4 Natural Disaster 基础知识练习一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. At least 38 people were ____________(死的) and 70 injured after two explosions.2. She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her ___________ (帮助，援助).3. Rescuers landed on the White Island after ____________ (火山的) eruptions in New Zealand.4. 72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake ____________ (侵袭) a region.5. The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of medical ____________ (补给品).6. The government has declared a state of ____________ (紧急情况) after the earthquake.7. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. You may even have entered the shop just to take s____________ from a sudden shower.8. In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can ____________ (破坏) the DNA in cells, which can be repaired though.9. We should make every e____________ to encourage teenagers to protect our blue planet.10. We promise to d____________ within 48 hours.答案1 dead2 aid3 volcanic4 strikes5 supplies6 emergency7 shelter8 damage9 effort10 deliver二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(人教版)高中英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试卷(附答案)02
Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.2.How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.3.What does the woman mean?A.Mark should review his lessons.B.Mark should go on with the game.C.Mark should draw pictures on the computer.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In the library.5.What are the speakers ’ children doing?A.Reading in the library.B.Watching a match upstairs.C.Playing basketball outside.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。
6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In the street.7.How did the man manage to improve his cooking?A. He learned it from the woman.8.He learned it from cookbooks.9.He learned it from cooking teachers.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。
人教版(2019)必修一Unit 4基础练习
人教版（2019）必修一Unit4基础练习一、单选题(共5题；共10分)1．（2分）He often talked about the artists and paintings__________impressed him greatly.A．which B．who C．that D．不填2．（2分）The writer said something________we should remember forever.A．which B．that C．what D．how3．（2分）Is oxygen the only gas________helps fire burn?A．that B．/C．which D．it4．（2分）When people talk about the cities of the UK,the first________comes into mind is London. A．which B．what C．that D．when5．（2分）The reason________he offered to explain his being late was incredible.A．that B．why C．where D．what二、基础填空练习(共7题；共7分)6．（1分）Skilled readers make use of c and prediction.7．（1分）The plate had a c in it.8．（1分）The air was so cold we could hardly b.9．（1分）At l my father went into the house.10．（1分）Illegal hunting is threatening the(survive)of the species.11．（1分）You can expect the(deliver)of food in a week to ten days.12．（1分）When the runners got to the finishing line,all of them were quite out of(breathe).三、任务型阅读(共5题；共5分)（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 测试题
单元测试卷（unit4）姓名___________ 座位号___________ 成绩____________一、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Paracutin was born in Mexico in February, 1943. At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feet high, and it is now over 9,000 feet high. Today Paracutin is asleep.What is Paracutin? It was the first volcano(火山) in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February 20, 1943, a peasant and his wife set out to work in their corn fields from the Mexican village of Paracutin. They were surprised to find the earth warm under their feet. Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air. The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano.Large quantities of stone and lava（岩浆）broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes（灰烬）were falling on the village. At night the strong light of the hot lava lit up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses. When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed. Then Paracutin went to sleep.（）1.Paracutin was once the name of______.A. a peasantB. a villageC. an old mountainD. a Mexican（）2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Paracutin is not active nowB. Paracutin is the first volcano in the worldC. Paracutin did not exist until the early 1940sD. It took Paracutin 10 years to grow to its present size（）3.What was destroyed in the growing up of the volcano?A. The little hill of stoneB. The villagers living close byC. The forest and fields round ParacutinD. The Mexican peasant and his wife（）4.In this passage the writer is trying to______.A. tell us an interesting happeningB. explain a scientific theoryC. make us believe somethingD. make up an interesting story（）5.What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage?A. New volcanoes may appear in places where people do not expect them to beB. V olcanoes are always growingC. V olcanoes are active from time to timeD. New volcanoes are active for only ten years二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world．__1__springs and streams sometimes means control，particularly in the __2__ areas like the desert．The control is possible even without possession of large areas of __3__ land. In the early days of the American West，gun fights were not __4__ for the water resources，and laws had to be __5_ to protect the water rights of the__6__ and the use of the water resources accordingly.__7__ is known to us all, there is not __8__ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the __9__ of water that will be used in any particular period __10__ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more __11__. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water __12__ the water supply forecast.The__13__ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the __14__ than from the below. Interest is __15__ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain __16__. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be__17__, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the__18__ data(数据)to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by __19__ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water __20__ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.（）1.A. Using（）2.A. dry（）3.A. fine（）4.A. unlawful（）5.A. made（）6.A. winners（）7.A. That（）8.A. plentiful（）9.A. type（）10.A. requests（）11.A. effectively （）12.A. leading to （）13.A. correct（）14.A. clouds（）15.A. raising（）16.A. rocks（）17.A. taken care of （）18.A. picked（）19.A. touching（）20.A. might CACDA BDBCB ADADB CBDCC B. HoldingB. distantB. beautifulB. unacceptableB. designedB. settlersB. ItB. enoughB. qualityB. requiresB. easilyB. due toB. furtherB. skyB. risingB. tipsB. made use ofB. producedB. knockingB. canC. OwningC. desertedC. richC. unpopularC. signedC. fightersC. WhatC. anyC. amountC. meansC. convenientlyC. owing toC. averageC. airC. buildingC. topsC. piled upC. usedC. pressingC. willD. FindingD. wildD. farmingD. uncommonD. writtenD. supportersD. AsD. muchD. levelD. suggestsD. activelyD. according toD. earlyD. aboveD. lastingD. treesD. saved upD. gatheredD. turningD. should三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round 1. __________ they still couldn’t live a comfortable life. They really looked forward to making their life better, but didn’t know how.四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last week, I take part in the show of “Beautiful Villages around Yinchuan” in our school. InSunday morning, my parents and I went to the countryside to get some informations for my poster.After we arrived at the destination, that impressed us most was the beautifully scenery as well aspeople’s living conditions. I took many photos. Then we chatted with a farmer, which told usabout some recent changes. All the farmers can get online to learn agricultural science and tradehis products now. Besides, in their spare time, they can enjoy various activities, such for tabletennis and chess. The next day and I put my pictures and an article on the school wall newspaper. Ifelt proud o f d evelopment of our country.五、完成句子。
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members, book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick (打上钩) the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you've joined:As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy, and what's more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we've added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members' website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a "Book of the Month" for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren't what you expected just send them back!1.How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A.By ordering a watch free of charge.B.By sending the advertisement to the club.C.By choosing books with special prices.D.By returning the completed order form.2.What information does the monthly magazine give members?A.The percentage saved on each book.B.The names of all the books sold by the club.C.The list of the newest books available to buy.D.The books that can be swapped by club members.3.What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A.At least four books should be bought each year.B.Members can look at the books before they buy them.C.Members need to buy the "Book of the Month".D.The more books bought, the higher the member's grade.BMuch meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry towards others, staring at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure thatthe listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, and to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you. you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.1.Which of the following behaviour is proper according to the passage?A.To the opposite sex, stare at him or her.B.To a stranger, avoid looking at him or her.C.In a conversation, look at the listener all the time.D.Make eye contact depending on the relationship and different situations.2.If two persons exchange eye contact gently for a long time, what is probably their relationship?A. Boss and employee.B. Lovers.C. Teacher and student.D. Strangers.3.What's the best title of the passage?A. Don't Stare at OthersB. Body language Is ImportantC. Eyes Can SpeakD. Eye Contact Benefits YouCHow many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as the people from different cultures? Read this passage to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic.New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion. However, how these expressions are interpreted(解释) might depend on where you are from. Research by scientists from the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. It was widely believed that six basic emotions (happiness,sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust) were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgow's work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish(辨别). Fear and surprise, for example, both share wide open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same. So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate a much more complex(复杂的) kind of feeling? The study found that the way expressions are interpreted is different in different cultures. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, scientists found that although there are some common features across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally.What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? This work leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating our differences.1.What did the University of Glasgow find?A.Six basic emotions greatly influence our character.B.Six basic emotions can be recognized.C.It is easy to tell from the basic facial expressions.D.Some of the six facial expressions are similar.2.Which group may be the four basic facial expressions of emotion?A.Sadness, fear, anger and surprise.B.Anger, sadness, fear and happiness.C.Happiness, surprise, sadness and fear.D.Disgust, happiness, anger and sadness.3.What can we learn according to Paragraph 3?A.Basic facial expressions are not universal.B.Facial expressions can't show complex feelings.C.Western people have more kinds of facial expressions.D.The way to express emotions changes with time.4.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.What Does Your Face Say?B.How Do We Communicate?C.What Are the Six Basic Emotions?D.Do We Have the Same Expressions?DI went to a New York Mets fantasy camp in 1995, an incredible experience. I was fortunate to be on a team whose pitching coach was Mel Stottlemyre, the formerYankees star pitcher (投手)and Mets and Yankees coach. I was upset when Mel died of cancer on Jan. 13, 2018, at the age of 77.He was warm, friendly and treated us as if we were major leagues. He asked me whether I would like to pitch and showed me how to throw a "two-seamer", a fastball that tends to sink, as well as a straight four-seam fastball. I knew that pitching was not for me. At age 45, my experience in organizing baseball was limited to a couple of years in Little League in the Bronx, and softball games as an adult. Mel eventually left the Mets and became the pitching coach for the Yankees. I followed his career and knew about his diagnosis (诊断)of multiple myeloma, a blood cancer, in April 2000, and a stem cell transplant.In the summer of 2002, I was diagnosed as multiple myeloma and was told that I needed a stem-cell transplant by the same group of doctors at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center that had treated Mel.This shocked me, and frankly, I became quite depressed. I vowed that somehow I would try to speak to Mel. One day, my phone rang. Mel was calling from the Yankees' locker room. I asked him to tell me everything about his treatment. He spent 30 minutes generously explaining all the details. I hung on every word. He told me how well he was feeling and ended the conversation by giving me his home phone number! "I feel great, and I'm not retiring," he told me.This incredible experience lifted my spirits. Every time I saw Mel during games on TV as I awaited my transplant, I repeated to myself, "Look at Mel. If he can do it, so can I."1.Why did the author say he was lucky in Paragraph 1?A.He joined a famous team.B.He met an unusual coach.C.He was successfully cured.D.He was chosen as a pitcher.2.What do we know about the author?A.He was not skilled in pitching.B.He was a good baseball player.C.He called Mel for his treatment.D.He forgot what Mel had told him.3.How old was Mel when he was diagnosed as multiple myeloma?A.23.B.45.C.59.D.61.4.What would be a suitable title for the text?A.The Skills Taught by My Former CoachB.The Transplant Given by the Same DoctorsC.My Baseball Team Helping Me OutD.My Coach's Spirits Shining on Me第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题(含答案)
人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1. rescue vt.营救；救援2. damage vt.损坏、迫害。
n.损失；损害3.survive vi.生存；存活 vt幸存、艰难度过4. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭5.affect vt影响;（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）6.shelter n避难所；居所；庇护 vt 保护掩蔽躲避7.ruin vt. 破坏；毁坏8.shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克9. trap vt. 使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境10. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬11.effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦13. supply n.供应量；补给；补给品。
14. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力15.calm n.镇静的；沉着的二、重点短语1.as if/though 似乎，好像；仿佛2.in the open air 露天；在户外3.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）4.calm down 冷静下来5.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除6. in length 在长度上三、重点句型1. 主语+be+adj+(+for sb ) +to do2. be doing……when…正在做......,这时......四、重点用法1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!as if 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句所表示的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。
例句：She looks as if she were 3 years younger.as if 引导的从句有时可用省略形式， as if 后面可接副词、不定式、名词、分词或介词短语等。
例句：He acted as if (he were) a fool.2. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.分数表达法：分子在前，分母在后；分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
人教必修一Unit 4 单元测试 基础卷(原卷版)
Unit 4 【单元测试· 基础卷】一．单词拼写（10分）1．In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.2．It is wrong of you to waste (电) in your daily life.3．The heavy rain last night caused (洪水) in many mountainous areas.4．Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor’s advice.5．We should find a (躲避处) from the wind.6．This is one of the worst natural (灾难) ever to hit the area.7．The flowers soon (复活) after I watered them in the morning.8．Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (砖块) of different ages.9．Plastic parts can take the place of (金属) ones in many machines, but they don’t last long. 10．You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the (上下文)．二.单句语法填空1（10分）1．At midnight we finally (rescue) the tourists who (trap)in the valley.2．They managed to repair the houses that were badly (damage) in the earthquake.3．The mayor decided to visit the villages (affect)by the flood.4．The small village (flood)，leaving the villagers homeless.5．The fact is that the heavy work (destroy) his health already.6．The news made the people at the meeting very (shock)．7．She received many letters of support from some cancer (suffer)．8．(breathe) deeply in the forest is extremely good for your health.9．I’m looking forward to havin g a talk with the man full of (wise)．10．When he was trapped in the flood，he gave his wife a call (calm)．三.单句语法填空2（10分）1．This is one of the worst natural (disaster) ever to hit the area.2．The old man went through a lot of (suffer) in the old days.3．(trap) in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude.4．Though the soldiers have been working for fifteen hours，they carry on looking for (survive) under the ruins.5．The noise is too loud (stand), so she can't live here any longer.6．The letter was correctly addressed，but (deliver) to the wrong house.7．All the listeners were greatly (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 8．(bury) under the ruins，the little girl was rather frightened.9．What I learn about the violence is that it has caused at least three (die)．10．A new study shows that people (affect) to different extents by what they see on television. 四.短语填空（10分）1．Let's some questions about life.2．They schools，factories and hospitals in this poor area.3．We all know that we can't live without good health.4．If you can't keep healthy，you will often your weak body.5．She many things and suffered a lot at an early age.6．After the big fire，the main building of the church was7．He suddenly rushed out，leaving all the people in the room .8．While reading，better not stop to the new words in the dictionary every now and then. 9．The press watchdogs(狗仔队) spare no effort to the secrets of those famous people.10．He talks with a stranger they were good friends.五.翻译句子（10分）1．,__so she can’t live here any longer.(too...to...)噪音太大，忍受不了，所以她不能再住在这里了。
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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***必修三Unit 4基础知识小测姓名__________ 班别____________ 座号____________ 成绩________________一.单词拼写。
（10分，每空1分）1.There are many ____________(学说) about the origin of life.2. A truck went out of control and ___________(碰撞)into the back of a bus.3.What you said _________(使困惑) me greatly.4.Our school doesn’t permit the students to watch v_________ movies.5.We can’t e_______ without food.6.Smoking is h__________ to your health and it will do harm to your lungs.7.There is a(n) _______________(基本的)difference between the two points of view.8. The hotel offers a friendly _____________(气氛) and the personal service.9. She is u_________ her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.10. A drier ___________( 气候) would be good for his health.二.句型转换。
（10分，每题2分）1. Why they went there is not clear.______ ______ _________ why they went there.2. There are three times as many books in our library as those in yours.There are ______ ______ books in our library than those in yours.3. Since you are a college student, you should learn to be independent.______ ______ you are a student, you should learn to be independent.4. As our society develops, pollution is getting more and more serious._______ the development of our society, pollution is getting more and more serious.5. To glance at the headlines in the newspaper is a good way of reading._______ is a good way of reading to glance at the headlines in the newspaper.三.完成句子。
（10分，每空1分）1.戴上你的太阳镜，免得你的眼睛被晒伤。
Please put on your sunglasses to _________ your eyes _____ the sunburn.2.使得生命开始发展成为可能。
That made _____ __________ for life to begin developing.3.他不开心，所以我们讲笑话来让他感到高兴点。
He was unhappy, so we tried to _______ him ______ by telling him some jokes.4.有些动物通过孵蛋来繁衍后代的。
Some animals produced their young by ________ __________.5.第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
The 2nd World War _______ _______ in September, 1939.四．填上正确的引导词。
1. _____ she is a famous actor is known to all.2. ________ he had a son remained a mystery.3. _____ was responsible(负责) for the accident is not yet clear.4. ______ the teacher said today was quite right. .5. _______ dictionary has not been found is still unknown6. __________ comes is welcome.7. ______ they will start out hasn’t been decided yet.8. _______ he comes from still puzzles all of us.9.______he can finish the homework in such a short time is still a mystery.10. ______ the professor said is of great importance.五．单项填空。
（10分，每题1分）( ) 1. The happy news quickly _______ through the whole village.A. was spreadB. were spreadingC. spreadD. had been spread( ) 2. The hall was already full, and hundreds of _______ fans were turned away at the door.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. disappointment( ) 3. The book still _______ where I _______ it two days ago.A. laid; liedB. lied; layC. lies; laidD. lies; lay( ) 4. You are not a child, so you should not ________your parents but yourself.A. depend onB. live onC. turn onD. lie on( ) 5. The government has to close those small factories to prevent air _______.A. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted( ) 6. Don’t worry. I am sure that you will be better________.A. on timeB. in timeC. at the same timeD. every time( ) 7. Some of the doctors are paid almost _______ as the nurses.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. as twice much( ) 8. _______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. If( ) 9. _______ the ancient Egyptians built the Pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. WhetherB. WhatC. HowD. Where( ) 10. The club women gathered _______ clothes for people in the tsunami-hit countries.A. a mass ofB. mass ofC. a large amount ofD. amount of六．语法填空。
(15分，每空1.5分)I’m lucky to have such 1 great chance to study in this new campus. How 2 (difference) it is from what the old campus looks like! Buildings are well arranged according 3 their functions so that we know clearly where we can have lessons, sports and so on. All the buildings for teaching and experiments 4 (link) together and it don’t matter much 5 it is raining or fine. As those 6 graduated from, works in or loves the school can donate (捐献) money for trees and flowers, lots of them were planted at wherever there is spare space. 7 makes us always feel refreshed and relaxed that distance between buildings if far enough 8 (bring) in fresh air and leave a good view. 9 we are expecting is 10 the whole building work will be finished within this year.1___________ 2 __________ 3___________ 4______________ 5___________6___________ 7 __________ 8___________ 9______________ 10___________Unit 4小测的参考答案一1. theories 2. crashed 3. puzzled 4.voilent 5. exist6. harmful7. fundamental8. atmosphere9. unlike 10. climate二1. It isn’t clear 2. twice more 3. Now that 4. With 5. It三1. prevent/ keep/ stop from 2. it possible 3. cheer upying eggs 5. broke out四．1. That 2. Whether 3. Who 4.What 5. Whose 6. Whoever 7. When 8. Where 9. How 10. What五．1-5 CACAC 6-10 BABCA六． 1. a 2. different 3. to 4. are linked 5. whether6. who7. It8. to bring9. what 10. that。