人教版初中英语九年级第12单元

初中英语---unit12 重点短语： 1. by the time 在……之前 2. be full of 充满 3. give . . . a lift 捎（某人）一程 4. go off 响铃 5. rush out 冲出 6. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒某人 7. at least 至少；反正 8. be about to do sth. 将要做某事 9. go on 发生；向前走 10. stare at 盯着……看 11. in disbelief 怀疑地 12. in line with . . . (与……)成一排 13. turn into 变成 14. jump out of 从……跳下 15. show up 赶到；露面 16. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前 17. get dressed 穿衣服 18. stay up 熬夜 19. April Fool's Day 愚人节 20. Costume party 化妆舞会 21. sell out 卖光 22. take place 发生 23. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 24. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 25. end up doing sth. 结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终 end up with sth. 以某事结束 26. get married to 和……结婚 27. police officer 警官 28. run out of 用光；耗完 重点句型: 1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。 by the time 在……以前 （常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。） by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls. 3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。 4. My alarm clock didn't go off! 我的闹钟没有响！ 5. Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我，就捎了我一程。 6. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 1 Practice makes perfect! 7. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。 8. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. 上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。 9. After an hour, the other kids showed up... 一小时后，其他的孩子们都来了... 10. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。 11. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人赶到当地的超市抢购意大利面条，能买多少就买多少。 12. Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。 13. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。 14. How did you feel about this day? 这一天，你觉得如何？ How do you feel about…?（= What do you think of…? = How do you like…?） 你认为……怎么样/你怎样看待……？（ 用于询问对方对事物的观点或看法。） 语法重点 过去完成时态 一、用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。 二、构成： had+ 过去分词 had not（hadn't ） + 过去分词

三、时间状语：by the end of, by the time / when / before＋从句（一般过去时） 基础练习 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When Tim get back home, he started to realize that the thief ________ (come) to his house. 2. By the time I received the letter, I ____________ (tell) the content of it. 3. When I was born, I _____ (cry) heavily the first time in my life. 按要求改写句子 1. The bus had left by the time I got there.（改为否定句）The bus_______ ________by the time I got there. 2. He has already had breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he had breakfast __________ ? 2 Practice makes perfect! 3. The story was very interesting. I could never forget it. (合并为一句) The story was____________interesting___________ I could never forget it. 4. She said, “I have read the book.”(改为同义句) She said that ________ ________ read the book. 5. The box is so heavy that he can't carry it. (改为同义句) The box is __________heavy for him __________carry. 6.By the time he arrived, the train had left.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the train __________? 7.Susan had never been to China before last year.(完成反意疑问句)

______ ________?Susan had never been to China before last year，Unit12练习题 一、单选 ( )1. France is _______ European country; Japan is_______ Asian country. A. an; the B. a; a C. a; an D. an; an ( )2. Lee_____ all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy. A. put up B. stayed up C. got up D. showed up ( )3. I am looking for a house. I'd like _______ with a garden. A. one B. it C. that D. this ( )4. －When was David born?－He was born _____ June 12，1989. A. At B. in C. on D. for ( )5. _______ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )6. When I got to school, the English class had been on______5 minutes. A. at last B. at least C. before long D. long before ( )7. —Why was he late for school yesterday? —He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____. A. was; leaving B. has; left C. would; leave D. had; left ( )8. When they opened the door, I _______ go out to have a walk.. A.am about to B.was about to C.went to D.had to 3 Practice makes perfect! ( )9. “Could we finish such kind of work in two days?” Vivian asked me _____. A.in surprise B.in disbelief C.in silence D.in fear ( )10. The little boy ______me a few minutes before his mother showed up. A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at ( )11.Before the school bell _____, all the students had entered the classroom. A. went into B.went out C.went away D. went off ( )12.When I got to the cinema, all the tickets __________ . A. are selling B.are sold C. are sold out D. had been sold out ( )13. The old couple ______ for 50 years before 2010. A. got married B. have been married C. had married D.had been married ( )14. The little boy is _____ lovely _____ everyone likes him. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. too; that ( )15.---___________________? ---I realized I had lost my wallet on my way to school. A. What did you think of B.What happened to you C.When did you go to school D.Why did you play the joke 二.完形填空 Last summer, I went to visit my cousin. My dad was --1--when my aunt called him. He left his cigarette(香烟) on the table so he could continue smoking it when he came back. My cousin --2-- the cigarette to check it out. She asked me if I had ever smoked before. “ No way.” I answered and --3--the cigarette on the ground. Just then, my dad came back and looked for his cigarette. “Where is my cigarette?” he asked. I knew that this was the moment of truth and began to -4- I told my dad that I couldn't believe he liked smoking. I was sure he knew how --5--it was, so why did he do it? He said that he started when he was a teenager. Now he was so addicted(上瘾的)that he couldn't stop. Then I remembered a --6-- I saw on TV. There was a lady who was so addicted to cigarettes that she'd gotten really --7--. But she still couldn't stop smoking. The doctors had to cut a hole in her throat for her to --8--, and she was still smoking through the hole! How terrible! Standing in front of my dad, I began to cry. What if that happened to him? Ever since that day, I think my dad has tried to --9--smoking. I'm still telling him how much I 4 Practice makes perfect! love him and don't want to lose him because of smoking. I know one thing: I'll --10--smoke. I want to live for a long time. I don't want to be sick or out of control of my life. ( )1.A. sleeping B. smoking C. cooking