英语高频考点
9) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment ,_______ I will always treasure.
4.would rather (not)do…than do
5.may/might as well do倒不如
6.help(to) do---help sb (to) do
7.do nothing but ______/ have nothing to do but do
8.can’t (help/choose) but do 但: He had no choice/alternative but to wait.
9.make /have/let sb do
10.see/hear/n otice/watch/listen to /find … somebody do
11The first thing she did was (to)go up to her trainer.
But : do what/everything/all(that) one can(do) to do
He made his sister _________(laugh)--His sister was made _________(laugh)
Tom did all he could _______ hi s family’s living standard/
Tom devoted all he could _____(improve) his English.
8.to 的保留:当不定式在句中做宾语或宾语补足语时，常承前省略to 后的实义动词，
但be 和have不省。
1）Will you look after my cat while I’m away?---I’d be glad________.
2）The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not_____.
3）Are you a teacher?--- No, but I want ________
9.it 作形式宾语的句型
1)I’ll appreciate it _____ you come to my party.
2)I like/love/enjoy it _________ you smile.
3)I hate/dislike it _________ people talk with their mouths full.
4) Don’t take ____ for granted that your parents should do everything fo r you.
5) See to ______ that the door is locked.
介词后不接that从句，除了固定词组In that在于; but that若不是; except that;
6)make/think/feel/consider/find it+adj/n + to do/doing/that…
10.it 作形式主语的句型
1)_____ takes patience/energy/effort to do this work.
2) ______is no doubt that he is the winner
3)It is no use_______ over spilt milk.(cry)
4)It is no good________ about this matter.(argue)
5)_______ is no wonder he looks so excited.
6)____ is clever______ you to have solved this problem.
7)______ is necessary ______ us to have a knowledge of English.
8)___ is suggested that a meeting should be held to discuss this problem.
11.that, before, since, when 引导从句
1)It was three years _________he came back.
2)It wasn’t long _________ he learned English.
3)It won’t be long ________ we meet again.
4)It will be three years __________ we meet again.
5)He had run away _________ I could thank him.
6)Three years went by________ we knew it.
7)The theory must be put into practice _______ it is fully accepted./______ being fully accepted.
8)It is three years ________he joined the army.
9)It was three years ago _______ he joined the army.
10)It was ten o’clock ________ he came back.
12.what考点: 引导名词性从句-相当于名词后接定语从句; what if..? So what?
1)After _____seemed hours, he returned.
= After _____ _______ _______seemed hours, he returned.
2)He arrived in _____is Tianjin today.
= He arrived in _____ _______ _______is Tianjin today.
3)Patience is _____ it takes to do this job.
= Patience is _____ ______it takes to do this job.
4)He is no longer ______ he was ten years ago.
= He is no longer ______ ________ _________he was ten years ago.
5）What should I do with this passage?-_______the main idea of each paragraph.
6）-What made him so buried in the passage?- _________ the main idea of each paragraph.
7）-Why is he reading the passage in such a low voice?
-______ the main idea of each paragraph.(find out)
8)It is uncertain ____ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
9）.The Jenkins hold ___ they call Family Day once a year to celebrate their wedding..
10）.People in Chongqing are proud of _____ they have achieved in the past ten years.
13. before
1Three years went by before we knew it.
2.He had run away before I could thank him.
3.It will be three years before we meet again.
4.It wasn’t long before he finished his homework.
5.He knocked at the door for at least five minutes before his wife answered the door.
14.while引导从句的四个意思:转折对比(然而)、时间（在…期间；趁着）、让步（尽管）、条件（只要）
1.While there is life , there is hope.
2.While against my opinion, the professor didn’t come up with his own.
3.While he is rich , he is not always happy.= Rich _____ he is, he is not always happy.
4.Strike the iron while it is hot.
5.–I’m going to the post office.-While you are there, please buy me some stamps.
6.While she was reading a newspaper Granny fell asleep.
7.He is fond of computer games while she is crazy about reading.
1)______ volleyball is her main focus, sh e’s also great at basketball.
2) –I’m going to the post office.
- _____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps ?
3)What an unforgettable experience I’ll write down ____ it is still fresh in my memory .
4)–Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No.108 bus had gone by?- Not_____ I’ve been standing here.
5) While he is young , he has a lot of experience.
= Young _____ he is , he has a lot of experience.
= _______/_______ he is young , he has a lot of experience.
= He is young ; he has a lot of experience, _______.
= He is young, _______ he has a lot of experience.
= He is young; _______, he has a lot of experience.
15.As: 时间（一边…一边；随着）、让步（尽管）、原因、比较状语(倍数)从句；限制性和非限制性（正如）定语从句as引导定语从句特点：关系代词，做主宾表
①当先行词前有such, the same，so, as 等修饰时
②指代一句话，译成“正如”，放在主句前或后, 用逗号与主句隔开as we know = as is known to us
1)_______ is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.
= ________is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.
=___________ is known to all is that Taiwan belongs to China.
2)As the saying _______, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
3)He is such a good teacher _______ we all respect.
4)He is so good a teacher ______ we all respect him.
5)This is the same pen ______ I lost, but it’s not mine.
6)This is the same pen ______ I lost, and it’s just mine
7)______ time goes on, he has grown up into a handsome young man.
8)______ time going on, he has grown up into a handsome young man.
9)Much ________/_______ I like the car, I can’t afford it.
10)Child _______ he is, he knows a lot.
= ________ he is a child, he knows a lot.
11)Try _________he did, he failed again.
12)Lose money _______ he did, he gained experience.
13)Do ______ you are told to, and you will make it.
14)________ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of the enjoyment.
15)We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ____ we did yesterday.
16)I don’t like such a person ____ often lies before your face.
17)Did your classmate accept your invitation?——No, he ____ refused
18)This summer North China was attacked by so terrible a heat ___ few people have ever experienced
19)There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. （2013年山东卷）
16.不定式作定语表__________.现在分词作定语表_______.过去分词作定语表___________．
The problem _________ now is important.
The problem______ yesterday is important.
The problem______ tomorrow is important. (discuss)
17.名词前有序数词时用______ 做定语。
The second man _______ is a tall man.(come)
He has no room to live in.= he has no room ____ ______ to live.
The last person _____ pay the meal. A to arrive B arriving C to be arriving D to have arrived
18.主谓一致
１）就近原则：either …or; neither…nor; not only…but also; not…but; there be
２）就远原则：as well as; with; but; except; other than; apart from; besides
３）常用单数谓语的情况：
a)Many a person likes watching football games.
b)More than one leave is lying on the ground.
c)One and a half apples is left on the table.
d)Every/each/no boy and every each/no girl likes it.
e)Walking does good to our health(动名词.)
f)To see is to believe.（不定式）
g)That he is a writer is well known.（从句）
h)One of the boys is wearing a blue T-shirt.
i)Physics is her favorite subject.(学科/书名/国家)
j)To go to bed early and to get up early is a good habit.(同一概念)
k) A poet and professor is coming today.
４）常用复数谓语的情况：
a)people, police, cattle The police are searching for the murderer.
b)Both .... and
c)More people than one have seen it.
d)Many kinds of apples are produced in Shandong.（sorts/types）
e)Large quantities/amounts of water have been wasted.
f)The rich want to live in an expensive hotel.
g)The Olympic Games are held every four years.
h)70% of the population in China are peasants
５）视具体情况而定的情况：
a)He is one of the students who _____ praised by the teacher.
b)He is the only one of the students who _____ praised by the teacher.
c)Two thirds/70% of the people there _____ survived the accident.
d)Two thirds/70% of the earth’s surface _____ covered by water.
e)What he needs _____knowledge.
f)What he needs _____ books.
g) A large quantity of water _____been wasted.
h) A large quantity of things _____been recycled.
i)Such/The following ____ the problem
j)Such/The following ____ the problems.
k)It is I who ______ right.
l)It _____ the children who made so much noise.
m)Every means _____been tried.
n)All means ______ been tried.
单复同形:sheep- fish -deer- series- Chinese- Japanese-means
o)The team ______ bathing after training.
p)The team _____ made up of 12 members.
q)The number of the students ____rising.
r) A number of students _____ chosen to go to college.
s)Under the bed _____ a pair of shoes.
t)Under the bed _____ his shoes.
19.with 的复合结构: With + n/pron. + ______; ______; _______; _______;_______;_____
1). John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, (finish)he gladly accepted it.
2）. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
----Sorry. With so much work _______(fill) my mind, I almost break down.
3）. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.(go on)
4）. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.
5）. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.
6）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______(fix)on the wall.
7）.I live in the house with its door _____(face)_to the south.
20.不定式、现在分词作结果状语的区别
1)By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.
2)He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.
3)George returned after the war, only _______(tell) that his wife had left him.
4)He got up late and hurried to his office, ______(leave) the breakfast untouched.
21.你怎么“see”？
l)_______ the village from the top of the hill, and you will get a whole view of it.
m)______ the village from the top of the hill, you will get a whole view of it.
n)_______ from the top of the hill, the village looks more beautiful.
o)_____ the whole village, you must stand on the top of the hill.
22.主动还是被动？
a）About 200 people got killed in the accident, ______ 20 children.(include)
b）About 200 people got killed in the accident, children______.(include)
c）The trainer came, _____by six little dogs.
d）The trainer came, _____six little dogs.(follow)
e）______ in white, she looks like a fairy.(dress)
f）I saw many teachers _____ at the back of the classroom.(seat)
g）_____ with the danger, she remained calm. (face)
h）_________the danger, she remained calm. (face)
i）_______ nice, the food was all eaten up soon. .(taste)
j）_______nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar.(taste)
The party will be held in the garden, weather . (permit)
23.状语从句省略从句主谓的情况：当从句主语和主句主语＿＿＿＿＿且从句谓语为＿＿＿＿＿时，或从句主谓是＿＿＿＿＿时，可将从句主谓一起省略．
p)I won’t a ttend the party unless __________(invite)
q)He came earlier than _________（expect）
r)He opened his mouth as if __________( say _something.
s)Be careful when __________ (cross) the road.
t)Though ________ （bear）in China, he was brought up in the USA.
u)Unless _____（ask）to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
24.it; what; as
a)_____ is well known, Taiwan belongs to China.
b)____ is well known that Taiwan belongs to China.
c)____ is well known is that Taiwan belongs to China.
25.祈使句考点:带主语的祈使句；祈使句的问答；祈使句的反意疑问句；省略动词的祈使句；and/or/otherwise
1)Alice, you feed the bird today ,______?
2)-Don’t you forget it , ______? -No, _____.
3)Those who want to go to Korea, sign your name here, _______?
4)Be patient, ____you will never succeed.
5)-Remember me to your family!-Thanks, ______.
6) A bit more effort, I think, and the problem could be settled.
7)) ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.( Knock)
8) There are eight tips in Dr. Ro ger’s lecture on sleep，and one of them is：_______to bed early unless
you think it is necessary.
9) _____ some exercise every day —I'm sure you'll get fit sooner or later.(take)
.26. 倒装句：
完全倒装：１）there be句型。2）．用于―here (there, now, then) +vi +主语‖ 的句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子3）.表语或地点状语位于句首时如：There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. Out went the children.
部分倒装
１）Only修饰的状语提前时
２）某些表示否定意义的词,如: never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, few, at no time, by no means, in no case; on no condition, under no circumstances, nowhere , not a bit等在句首时３）当not only … but also, not until, no sooner… than, hardly… when 在句首时，要倒装。注意在这些句型中倒装的位置:
not only… but also…句型中，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装No sooner than…, hardly…when的句型中，后面从句不倒装，前面主句倒装。
４）以as 引导的让步从句，谓语动词以后的部分倒装（提前到as 之前）
５）省略了if的条件句中，were, had 或should 可提前句首构成部分倒装。
６）在so…that（如此…以致于）句型中，若so…提前到句首构成部分倒装。
７）用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。
８）用于某些表示祝愿的句子。如：1)May you succeed! 2)Long live China!
９）有时为了强调状语in vain, often, well置于句首时半倒装
☆Only after I read the text over again did I know its main idea.
☆So excited did he seem that he couldn’t say a word.
☆We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
27.By the time考点
by the time＋一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。
by the time＋一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时。
by the end of＋过去时间，谓语部分常用过去完成时。
by the end of＋将来时间，谓语部分常用将来完成时。
1)-Did you catch the 8:30 train?-No. It had left the station ____________ I arrived.
2)This January will be very precious for us by which time we _____(finish)_reviewing Senior Book I.
3)By the time he was 14，Edison ______ his own small lab.(build)
4)- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.(save)
28.that考点：名词性从句（不做任何成分;两个并列的宾语从句第二个that 不省；）；状语从句（so/such…that；in order that; in that; on condition that）定语从句；the way that…;强调句型
Li Ning retired with the feeling _____ he had failed.
通常后有同位语从句的名词：news, message, information, word, view, idea, thought, opinion, feeling, fact, truth chance, possibility suggestion, advice order, command, demand, request, requirement, promise, fear, conclusion, saying, announcement, belief, problem, decision----
1)These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
3.）There is no experience you can have ________is more exciting than skating on real ice.
4）.It is in the city ________you're going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced.
5）. Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________she walked out.
6) It was the dream ____ he would make a good fortune in the international stages_____ made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for his further study.
7) When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
8）Experts believe ______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. （2013年北京卷）9．It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. （2013年山东卷）
10. Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.
29.This /that is why…; 这是．．．的原因This / that is because…这是因为．．．
The reason why he was late was ＿＿＿he missed the train by one minute this morning .
Why he was late was ＿＿he missed the train by one minute this morning .
That he was late was _____ he missed the train by one minute this morning .
He was late; that was _____ he missed the train by one minute this morning.
He missed the train by one minute this morning; That was _____ he was late.
30.doubt 在疑问否定句中后接__________ 在肯定句中后接______________．
I don’t doubt _______________ he will come.
Do you doubt ____________ he will win the game?
I doubt ______ he will come.
I have doubt _______ they will help her.
31.the way 后的定语
I don’t like the way _______/________/________ he treats customers.
The way I thought of _______ the problem proves to be right.(solve)
32.whether /if: 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句提前时、介词宾语、后接不定式、与or not 连用时用________
1)_______ there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
2)The question is________ she should have a low opinion of the test。
3)I have no idea ________ he will win the game.
4)_________ he will come, I don’t care. ( I don’t care whether/if he will come)
5)Everything depends on_________ we have enough money.
6)I wonder __________ or not he will come.
7)Can you tell me __________ to go or to stay?
8)They discussed _______they would raise some money for the little poor girl.
33.Whoever-引导______从句和______从句；no matter who 引导_____从句
1)________________________ breaks the law should be punished.
2)__________________________breaks the law, he should be punished.
3)__________broke the window is still unknown.
4)I will give the prize to ______comes first.
34.not until的考点: 倒装; 强调
He didn’t understand the meaning of the sentence until I explained it 3 times.
Not until _____________________
It was ____________________ that _____
35.强调句型的构成:it is/was + 被强调成分+that+…..
1) What was it that _made you so happy at the party?
2) It is I who am right.
3Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm ____ we worked .
36.代词考点：
1)I’m not feeling _______ today
2)-Bob, clean the floor!-Why ____?
3)-I want an apple!-_______too.
4)Nothing but; anything but; nothing like; something like; something of ; much of
5)None; no one/nobody; nothing
Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she got _____ of her enthusiasm for life.
Do you have any ice cream in the fridge?-_________.
6)Not a bit; not a little
Are you tired?_________. I can walk another 20 miles.
7)Thank you for _____much _____ you have done for me.
8)One; that; the one; those; it
9)Hello！Who is ____speaking?- _______ Tom speaking.
10)Is that Tom speaking ?_______speaking.
11)Either/ neither of them ______ mad.
12)部分否定: not + always/both/all/every
Not all of the answers are right.= All of the answers _____ ______ right.
Not both of them have told the truth.=______ ______ ______ have not told the truth.
13)Sophia waited for a reply, but _____ came. A either B another C neither D none
14)No matter where he is , he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
15)–John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?- _____. I’ll be off to London then .
A Either
B Neither
C Both
D None
16)I got this bike for _______. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A everything
B something
C anything
D nothing
17)How can I help _______ if people just don’t follow my advice?
18)Our new book is more expensive than ____ we had before.
19)I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.
20)_______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
21)It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t
do____.
22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _____ of her enthusiasm
for life.
37.形容词副词考点：
1)倍数表达法: This river is _________/______ /________ that one.(2倍long)
2)the+ 比较级…..，the+比较级．．．The busier he is, the happier he will be.
3)修饰比较级的常见词有：
a）表程度―稍微，有点儿‖a bit; a little; slightly
b）表―．．．得多‖much; far; a lot; a great deal; by far; rather
The job is a great deal easier.
c）―更加，甚至‖even still It is still/even colder today.
d）表―不比‖no any; no 否定疑问句中His French is no better than mine.
e）any否定疑问句中Are you feeling any better? It couldn’t have been any better.
f) 数词或no, some, a little, any , many, much + more表________
Would you like some more tea? Three more days
g)具体数字a head; five meters; three times; an hour ;two years
His brother is a head taller than his sister.
4)-ed/-ing
disappoint-disappointed-disappointing- disappointment;
frighten-frightening-frightened-fright,
interest-interested-interesting- interest;
excite-excited-exciting-excitement; much to one’s surprise
amuse-amused-amusing-amusement
amaze-amazed-amazing-amazement;
embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassing-embarrassment;
surprise-surprised-surprising-surprise;
astonish-astonished-astonishing-astonishment
bore-bored-boring
worry-worried-worrying
1)He wore a __________ look on his face at the ________ news.(surprise)
2)The parents were ___________ because their son was ______________.(disappoint)
3)__________ tears ran down her cheeks .(excite)
Voices, smile, laughter, tears, look, expression等名词前，若该表情人本身感到用________ 修饰
5)辨析：
a)common普遍的,共同的- ordinary平凡的-usual平常的-normal-average中等的-regular定
期的
1.The ____runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
2.It is _____sense that smoking contributes to lung cancer
3.The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for _______ check.
b)Silent沉默的-calm冷静的-quiet-still动作静止的;
1.She remained ______ in face of danger.
2.Keep ________ and I will take a photograph of you.
3.Keep ______ at the meeting unless invited to speak.
4.______ waters run deep.
c)Live现场直播的-lively生动的/活泼的-living-alive活着的;
1. a _______ football match
2. a _______ child
3.the greatest poet ______
4.the ______creatures
d)likely可能的-possible-probable;
1.It is ______ to rain.
2.It is _______ for him to win the game.
3.It is ________ that he will win the game.
4.He is _______ to win the game.
e)certain-sure;
It is ______ that he will help you.
f)far-distant-remote;
My home is two miles _______ from here.
My home is ______ from here.
g)Especially 尤其-specially专门的目的-particularly特别地;
I came here ______ to visit you.
He is busy, _______ on Sundays.
h)Deeply深深地-deep; widely广泛地-wide; highly高度地-high; closely密切地-close;
1.We were ______moved by his story.
2.He worked _____into the night.
3.English is ______ used.
4.He opened his eyes _______ .
5.We think ______ of him.
6.Hold your head ______ when walking.
7.We watched the teacher _______ during the experiment class.
8.Don’t stand too _______ to the electric pole.
g) quite修饰没有比较级的形容词; rather后+too/比较级fairly+褒义的形容词
It’s _______too difficult to deal with this boy.
It’s _________ impossible for him to finish the work within an hour.
He’s ______ a man.
She’s _____ a dear.
It’s a ______ fine day.
6)形容词作状语表明主语作出某动作的原因、结果或伴随状况：
a)_______ at the result of the exam, he would not speak to others.(disappoint)
b)They arrived home after a long journey, _______and hungry.(tire)
c)He sat there, ______in thought.(lose)
7)比较级表最高级：
China is the largest country in Asia.=China is _____ _______ ______ ________country in Asia.=______ ______ is _______ ______ China in Asia.
8)The more …the more
The harder you work , the greater progress you will make.
=_______ you work harder, you will make greater progress.
=______ harder, and you will make greater progress.
9)He is no taller than Wu Dalang
10)He is not taller than Yaoming.
1.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner.
2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________meaningful things to do.
3.The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much________.
A. the best
B. best
C. better
D. the better
4．I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ________ difference to me.
A. that a big
B. a that big
C. big a that
D. that big a
38.1)So/neither/nor + 助动词+ 主语。
2)So +主语+助动词某人确实如此
3)So it is with sb. / It is the same with sb.
4) 主语+助动词+so. 某人这么做了
The teacher asked me to fetch some chalk and _________.
-You forgot to turn off the light.-__________.
-I had a good time last night.-__________.
-I had a good time last night.-__________ me .
39.When考点：
时间: Hardly /scarcely had they reached the station when the train left.
让步: He walked to work when he could have taken a taxi.
When 与while表让步时通常的位置:
1)He walked to work when he could have taken a taxi.
2)While he has a limited technical knowledge, he has rich experience.
10）We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?(face)
11）We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.(visit) 42.一般现在时：
1)Here _________a bus. (come)
2)The bus ________ at 6 o’cl ock.(leave)
3)It_______4 years since he graduated from Beijing University.
4)When/If you _______ tomorrow, I will treat you to some delicious food. (come)
43.一般将来时的表达:
1) be going to do-计划、打算; 迹象表明
2) will -临时决定；纯粹将来
3) be to do –安排；含命令语气
4) be about to do –不和具体时间状语搭配
5) be doing(come/go/leave/start…)
6) 一般现在时在时刻表、节目预告单，时间条件从句中
If the flowers _______ , they must be watered.
are to survive B are surviving C are going to survive D are about to survive
44.将来进行时will be doing
45.现在完成时: have done 强调动作的结果对现在的影响
连用的时间状语：in/over/during the past/last few years; so far; up to now; lately; recently; since; for .. 句型：This /It is the ＋序数词／最高级＋名词that have/has done
46.现在完成进行时：have been doing 强调动作一直进行
连用的时间状语：all day; all night long; all the morning
At this time tomorrow, I _________ the wall. (paint)
I ________ the wall all day and I must finish the work by tomorrow. (paint )
I _______ the wall and I want to have a rest. (paint )
I _______ the wall this morning when two men broke in.
47.过去完成时: no sooner …than; hardly… when;by + 过去时态／时间，主句用过去完成时
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
= ________ had he arrived home_________ it began to rain.
By the time the snail climbs up the grape tree, the grapes ____________________.(ripen)
By the time the snail climbed up the grape tree, the grapes ____________________.(ripen)
48.过去进行时：was doing 表过去某时正在；过去未完成；过去动作发生背景等
1)-Have you graduated from college?-Yes, I ________ English for 4 years at Peking University.(study)
2) A Midsummer Night's Dream ________at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. （open)
3)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I paid on Friday.(get)
4) —Look! Somebody the sofa.(clean)—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
5) "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.‖(show)
49.Whose/which/whom/who
Whose+ n = of which + the+ n /the +n of which ; whose= of whom + the + n/the +n of whom
He lives in a room , ______ window faces south.
He lives in a room , ______ the window faces south.
Those _______ lives were affected by the flood were interviewed.
Those _______ the lives were affected by the flood were interviewed.
Those _______ were affected by the flood were interviewed.
50.cover，strike, observe, catch, reduce, cost, promise, escape, spot ,figure; position一词多义
cover an area of-cover the bill -cover an event-cover 100 miles-cover 100 pages-cover 6 modules
be covered with
be struck by-strike a match-strike this area-strike sb on the shoulder- An idea struck me.
observe New Year-observe the traffic rules
catch a cold-catch one’s eye-catch sb doing-catch hold of-catch sb by the hand-A nail caught his coat-be caught in-I didn’t catch it.
Be reduced to a beggar
Careless driving cost him his life.
A heavy snow promises a good harvest year.
The bird narrowly escaped being hit.
Spot sb
A heroic figure-Add up the figures
Hold a position-In a good position
51. 多义词组
pick up学会；拿起；接某人上车；整理；染上；收听到；好转；加快速度。
make up编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成。
bring up抚养；提出；呕吐
refer to查阅；指的是；提到
due to由于；预计做
break down（车辆等）坏了；（身体）垮了；（谈话等）失败了；分解。
turn out 证明是；出来；生产
give away捐赠；泄露秘密；暴露自身情况。
cut down 砍倒；削减
get through完成；通过；打通电话等
put up：举起；张贴；住宿；修建
hold up举起；耽搁；抢劫；持续
take off 起飞；脱下；成功；成名；休假；打折扣；减轻体重
take up 占据（时间空间等）；从事；接着说唱喊等
give out 颁发；宣布；被用完；人体力不支
contribute to 捐献；投（稿）；有助于；促使
agree with同意；与…一致；（天气、食物等）适合某人
set off出发；引爆；引发某种情感
come out出版；开花；考试结果…..。
turn up 出现；把声音调大；卷起；好转
take in吸收；使上当；理解；
look through 查看；看一遍
look up 查出；拜访；好转，改善
hold back犹豫不决；抑制；阻碍；隐瞒
work out算出；制定；进行情况良好；锻炼；理解
52 同义词组句子
1）concentrate one’s attention on = focus one’s attention on= fix one’s attention on=pay attention to =be absorbed in=be lost in =be buried in=be abandoned to =be applied to专心致志于
２）Christmas is approaching= Christmas is on its way.= Christmas is around the corner.
= Christmas is upon us.= Christmas is drawing near/coming.圣诞即将来临
３）be crazy about; be addicted to; be attached to; be abandoned to; be fond of; be keen on对…
着迷
４）Draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
５）date from =date back to追溯到
６）adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to= accommodate oneself to 使..适应
７）put an end to= put…to an end= bring ..to an end=bring an end to结束come to an end= be over ８）have no ______ but to do= have no choice but to do别无选择只得做
９）rely on= depend on=count on依靠
１０）take advantage of = make use of= make the most of利用
１１）advantages and disadvantages = strengths and weaknesses优势和弱势
１２）look out= watch out=be careful=take care小心
１３）arrest one’s attention = attract one’s attention= draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
１４）set fire to sth= set sth on fire放火烧
１５）by accident = by chance偶然地
１６）on purpose=by design故意地
１７）because of= as a result of= on account of= due to = thanks to= owing to因为；由于
１８）Have an effect on=Have influence on对..有影响
１９）lead to= result in导致
２０）lie in= result from在于
２１）meet one’s needs/demands= satisfy one’s needs /demand s满足某人需要
２２）persuade sb into doing; argue sb into doing; reason sb into doing; talk sb into doing; 说服某人做某事frighten sb into doing
２３）be of importance /use/help/value = be important/useful/helpful/valuable
２４）be of an/a age/ size/height/length/width/color = be (of) the same age …
２５）charge sb with sth= accuse sb of sth控告某人
２６）on no condition= by no means= at no time= under no circumstances=in no case决不
２７）if it is convenient to/for you = if you are available如果你方便的话
２８）in short= in brief= in a word= in a nutshell简言之
２９）He is equal to his job.= He is ______ to his job.= He is _____ for his job. 他胜任他的工作
３０）consist of = be composed of= be made up of由…组成
３１）be hungry for=be dying for= be thirsty for=be desperate for =starve for=long for=hope for=wish for 渴望
３２）managed to =succeeded in doing= was/were able to do设法做成。。
３３）in addition to= besides= what’s more另外
３４）still worse=what’s worse=to make things worse更糟的是
３５）Go aboard the ship=go on board the ship上船
３６）It was the first time that he ______ (invite) her to the palace ball.
３７）It was for the first time that he _____(invite) her to the palace ball.
３８）______ ______ _______ I met him, he was working on the computer.= He was working on the computer when I met him _____ _____ ______ _______.
３９）the approach to _______ the problem= the way to ______ the problem解决问题的方法= the way _______ _______ the problem
４０）The students have access _____ the new library.=The new library is accessible _____ the students.
４１）Can you make sense ______ the sentence=Does the sentence______ _______?、
４２） A good idea came up to her at the meeting .=She came up _____ a good idea at the meeting.
４３）His money has been run out ______. = His money has ____ _____ _____.=His money has ____ ____.= He has ____ _____ _____ his money.= He has ____ _____ his money.
４４）His book has ______ out.= His book has been ______ out.
４５）The earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008.= The earthquake _______ Wenchuan in 2008.= The earthquake _____ ____ Wenchuan in 2008.= The earthquake _____ ____ in Wenchuan in 2008.、４６）It ______me that I might help her.= It ______ to me that I might help her.
４７）prevent sb from doing= stop sb from doing= keep sb from doing=ban sb from doing
４８）This book is well worth reading.= This book is worthy to _________ _______= This book is worthy of _________ _______.=It is worthwhile _______ /______ this book.
４９）Make sure that the door is locked.=________ that the door is locked.=See to______ that the door is locked.
５０）Considering everything, the plan is practical= Everything _____ into consideration, the plan is practical.= _______everything into account, the plan is practical
５１）________ are that you will see students in Lining tracksuits with the familiar logo.= There is a chance ______ you will see students in Lining tracksuits with the familiar logo.= There is a possibility ______ you will see students in Lining tracksuits with the familiar logo.= It is ______ that you will see students in Lining tracksuits with the familiar logo.= You will be ______ to see students in Lining tracksuits with the familiar logo.=It is quite________ for you to see students in Lining tracksuits with the familiar logo.
53.surprisingly, strangely, obviously, hopefully , similarly; thankfully, 等用做评注性状语.
1)It is obvious that they will win the game.
= ________, they will win the game
2)It is ______ that they will win the game.= Certainly, they will win the game.
3) It is _______ that he should leave without saying goodbye.
=_________, he should leave without saying goodbye.
=________to our surprise, he should leave without saying goodbye.
54.Where考点：地点状语从句；名词从句；定语从句
1.Can you think of a situation where you can use this idiom?
2.We have reached a point where reform is needed.
3.There are many cases where students know a lot of English words and expressions but can’t write a good composition.
4.The people who saw the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remember the scenes where people
were eaten by tigers.
5. Where there is will , there is a way.
1.I was frightened when I thought of the scene______ the man was eaten by a tiger in the film.
2.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
- That’s _____ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
3.The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____ she was and wait for her mother.
4. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ____ the best jobs are. A where B what C when D why
5.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
6. A bank is a place____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
7.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ____ it will keep for two or three days.
8. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
9. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
10.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.
11.He reached London in 1966, ____ some time later, he became a famous actor.
12._____ there are a large number of chemical factories, the air is likely to be polluted.
13. It’s said that he is looking for a new job, one ____ he can get more money to support his family.
14. Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
15.. It was reported that a girl suddenly got into a strange situation ________she was unable to speak.
55.主动表被动归纳:
1)sell, wash, read, write ,wear ,keep, open, shut, drink; finish etc.
2)look, taste ,smell ,look ,sound ,feel etc._____good , the food was soon eaten up. （taste）
3)be worth doing
4)require/need/want doing = to be done
5)be +adj. +to do; find/feel/consider…+ n + adj. to do
This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating
B. to be operating
C. operated
D. to operate
6) come out(被出版)run out(被用光) come up (被剔除)etc.
7) No one is to blame. 没人该受责备
8)The house is to let. 此房出租.
56.get + done get paid; get lost; get killed ; get changed; get run over
1)Cleaning women in big cities get____ by the hour.(pay)
2)Be careful when you cross the street. If not ，you may____ run over by a car.
57. “一…就”的表达1) once 2) as soon as 3) the moment=the minute=the instant 4) immediately= directly= instantly 5) Hardly had + 主语+ done + …when 6) No sooner had + 主语+ done + …than 7) on doing 8) at the sight/sound/thought of…
1)No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang.
2).Hardly had he started when it began to rain.
3)I was excited at the news.
4)On/Upon arriving here, he began to work.
5) I give it to him _______ I met him.
58.if /not/so/ ever/possible/ any/ anything（相反）
1)He seldom ,_______，goes out alone。
2)-Have you been to the Great Wall?-I have no idea. _______, it must have been during my childhood.
3)She is not thin, _______, she is rather fat.
4)Correct the mistakes, ________.
5)If the weather is fine, I will go picnicking. ______, not.
It is said that our school burden will be cut down. ______, we would have a much happier time.
59.辨析：
1)symbol-sign-mark-signal
Most people like green as it is a(n) of peace.
In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was ______ for everyone to stand up.
It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any _______of eye disease that may not have any. symptom
2)view-scene-scenery-sight
Seeing the happy _______ of the children playing in the yard reminds me of my childhood.
We are struck by the beautiful ________ of Tibet.
Standing on the top of the mountain, you can get a whole ______ of the city.
3)destroy-damage-ruin
The camera was ______ by his son completely.
After the British and French invaders burnt Yuanming Garden in October, 1860, most of the former grand palaces were_____ .
―If you go on stealing，you will ________ you bright future，young man！‖said the judge.
4)suit-match-fit-go with
Will 10 o’clock ________ you ?
That bright tie ______ you.
No one can _______ him in Maths.
The coat ________ me well.
The color of the curtain ________ that of the wall perfectly.
5)spend-cost-take-pay
6)appreciate sth - thank sb ;
7)congratulate sb –celebrate sth;
8)interview sb –cover sth;
9)across the square –through the forest/valley-over the wall/mountain
10)on the coast-off the coast
11)take part in-join-attend
12)be used to do-be used to doing-used to do
13)strength-energy-power-force
14)check-test-examine
15)supply-provide-offer
16)more than-other than-rather than
17)besides-except-except for-other than-apart from
18)beat strike hit
The clock has just ______ 5.
The district was _______ by a violent earthquake on November 30th.
A good idea ______ me.
It was not long before the typhoon ________again.
They strike for better working conditions.
The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday.
He ________ the bird with the first shot.
19)position; condition; situation
-The soldiers had to stand for hours without changing ____.
-From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better
view of the city.
-School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _______
-Although made ten years ago, the machine is still in good _______.
-It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _____ in language studies.
60.情态动词
can 1)Prepositions, too, can be different.
2)You can never be too careful.= You can never be care enough.
3)How can you make progre ss when you don’t work hard?
4) A wise man can make a mistake.
5) I love you more than I can say.
6) He had run away beofore I could say thanks to him.
Shall用于一三人称疑问句中表请求对方许可
1.-Shall we set off at once?-Ok,-我们立即出发好吗？-好吧。
2.-Shall he come in?-Let him in.-让他近来好吗？-让他进来吧。
用于二三人称肯定句和否定句中表许诺、命令、威胁、警告等
1.I promise you shall get a new bicycle if you make progress.
2.It has been decided that he shall be given the job.
If you don’t take good care of my car, you shan’t use it.
Must 1.If you must know, her name is Jean.如果你一定要知道的话，她叫Jean。（表不满）
2. Why must you make so much noise?偏偏；你为什么偏要弄出这么大噪音呢？
3. He must live near here, doesn’t he?一定；他一定住在这附近。
4. You mustn’t shout in class.禁止，不可以；上课时不可以大喊。
5.It must/can’t be Mr.li, isn’t/is it? 一定是
6.Need I do it at once?- Yes , you must. /No , you needn’t.
7.Must I do it now?-Yes, you must./No , you needn’t.
8.He must have arrived here by air yesterday，didn’t he?
9.You must have learned French before, haven’t you?你以前一定学过法语，是吗？
10. You mustn’t always be translating everything into C hinese.你不应该总是把什么都译成汉语。
should–It’s strange/unusual/surprising/important that he （should）leave without saying goodbye. 竟然I should have thought of it.我本应该想到的
1.The photos should /ought to be ready by 12 o’clock tomorrow.按道理应该
2.The doctor suggested that he (should) have a rest.
Decide order command require request demand suggest advise propose
recommend insist urge desire后从句常用should型虚拟，should可省略。
It is suggested/odered that you should take a rest.
My suggestion is that you should take a rest.
I made a suggestion that you should take a rest.
It is important/necessary/strange/surprising/unusual that…
It is a pity/ a shame that…
3.If it should rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.
Will—would--- used to
1.Fish will die out of water. 习惯
2.The door won’t shut. 门就是关不上。
3.He would/used to sit in the garden like that for hours.
4.The engine wouldn’t run.发动机就是不转
5.He used to be a teacher.他过去是老师
6.Don’t you forget it, will you?--- No, I won’t.
7.If you will listen, I will tell you about it. 表示意愿
8.--You have forgotten to turn off the light---Really? I will go and turn it off.表示临时决定
9.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 表示客观规律
May
1.May I come in? 请求许可
2.May your dream come true. 祝愿你梦想成真
3.If I may say so, this color doesn’t suit you.如果我说的话
4.I’m not sure, but he may help you可能
Might
1.Might I use your pen?-yes, you may. 请求许可
2.You might as well practice reading since you are free.不妨
3He might have given you more help even though he was busy. 本该
Dare--dared
1.I dare say he will come.( I predict)我预计他会来的
2.No one dared speak of it.
3.How dare you say I’m a liar?
4.I did n’t dare to move.= I dared not move.
Need
1.Need/Must we come?--- No, you needn’t ./ Yes, you must.
2.You needn’t hurry with your meeting. = You don’t need to hurry…
3.They didn’t need to arrive so early.
情态动词+不定式的完成式：
1.can’t / couldn’t have done不可能做过
2.should/ ought to have done本应该做过
3.shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have done本不应该做
4.needn’t have done本不必做
5.could have done本来能够做
6.may have done可能做过
7.didn’t need to do本不需要做而实际上也没做
8.might have done可能做过；本该
9.must have done一定做过
6)表进行的介词：
Under repair; under construction; under discussion; under attack; under control; under investigation
at war; at a loss; at peace; at table; at a meeting; at work; at school; at college; at kindergarten
on business; on holiday; on a trip; on guard; on duty; on display; on show; on sale; on strike; on sick leave
in peace; in panic; in surprise; in silence; in debt; in shape; in good condition; in order; in a good state; in love; in ruins; in danger; in trouble
out of order; out of shape; out of condition
talk over a cup of tea
61.be + adj/pp 构成的短语
1)be curious about对好奇
2)be patient with队耐心
3)be strict with sb in sth对某人严格
4)be popular with受欢迎
5)be serious about对认真
6)be particular about对挑剔
7)be concerned about关心
8)be faced with面对
9)be caught in遇上
10)be stuck in被困在
11)be attached to依恋于;附属于
12)be addicted to对上瘾
13)be too anxious to do 急于做…
14)be dressed in穿着
15)be situated on/in位于
16)be located on/in位于
17)be independent of不依赖
18)be impressed with对…有印象
19)be true of同样情况适用于
20)be short for是…简称
21)be short of短缺22)be supposed to do应该做
23)be proud of 为..自豪
24)be crazy about对..着迷
25)be related to与…有关
26)be connected with与…有联系
27)be concerned with与…有联系
28)be against the law违法
29)be for the plan
30)be likely to do可能做
31)be famous for以…著名
32)be famous as作为…著名
33)be tired of对…厌烦
34)be similar to…in与…在…相似
35)be different from….in与…在…不同
36)be in love with爱上
37)be opposite to与…相反
38)be close to接近
39)be willing to do愿意做
40)be optimistic about对..乐观
41)be enthusiastic about对…热情
42)be loaded with
43)be in a good mood
44)be worth doing
45)be involved in
46)be heavy with有大量的
47)be skeptical about/of对…怀疑
48)be set in 以…为背景
49)be determined to 决心做50)be designed for 为..设计
51)be based on/upon以…为基础
52)be named after以…命名
53)be familiar with熟悉
54)be familiar to为…熟悉
55)be expert at擅长
62.forget it忘了吧
make it达成; 约定got it知道了put it 说；表述
63.a sense of reputation
a sense of pride
a sense of nationality
a sense of happiness
a sense of loss a sense of direction
a sense of humor
a sense of responsibility business/number sense common sense
64.send sb doing; leave sb doing; catch sb doing; get sb doing/have sb doing/ see/hear/watch…sb doing leave sb/sth doing/to do/undone /adj/ adv /n/prep.
He left his dinner untouched on the table.
65.there be 考点there to be /there being
1)I don’t want ________ a vase on the window.
2)I enjoy _______ a computer in the office.
3)It is necessary for _____ a computer at home.
4)_______no bus, he has to take a taxi.
5)Do you expect ______ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need?
A it
B there
C that
D one
66.Refer to…as; think of ..as; look on …as; consider..as; regard ..as; treat …as
67.许多a great many/a large number of +n(pl)
a great deal of/a large amount of+n(U)
a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of/a lot of/ lots of+ n(U/C)
68.have trouble /difficulty/bother doing; have a hard /good time doing
spend/waste/kill time doing; have fun doing
69.其它短语：
1)In other words换句话说
2)To put it another way换句话说
3)Look forward to期待；盼望
4)Make progress取得进步
5)Fall asleep入睡
6)Tell jokes讲笑话
7)In fact=as a matter fact实际上
8)Out of date过时了
9)Up to date更新
10)Go up上升
11)Get away from离开
12)Add to增加
13)Add up 加起来
14)Add up to总计
15)React with与…反应
16)Keep out of不让…入内
17)Compare with/to与…比较
18)From that moment on从那时起
19)Via the internet通过因特网20)On average平均来说
21)Take exercise做运动
22)Have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食
23)At least至少
24)Not in the least一点儿也不
25)Last but not least最后但同样重要的是
26)Keep away远离
27)Keep off不要吃；不要采；不要碰
28)Keep up保持；维持
29)Break into破门而入
30)Break out爆发
31)Break up分手；放假；驱散人群
32)Break away from脱离；改掉（习惯）
33)Die from/of死于
34)Die out灭绝
35)Die down（风等）逐渐减弱
36)Die away（声音等）逐渐消失
37)Rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
38)Of all time有史以来
39)Split up分裂
40)Have a talent/gift for有…天赋
41)Go deaf变聋
42)Develop an interest培养兴趣
43)Take turns轮流做
44)Achieve one’s aim/goal实现目标
45)Work on从事
46)Believe in相信
47)Now that既然
48)Give sb instructions给某人指示
49)In total总计
50)Every now and then不时地
51)Care about关心，在乎
52)Care for关心；喜欢；照顾；想要
53)Play the part /role of扮演角色
54)Belong to属于
55)Have some control over 控制
56)Have advantages over有优势
57)In terms of在。。。方面
58)Little by little逐渐地
59)On the other hand另一方面
60)Make an effort to do努力做
61)Spare no effort to do不遗余力地做
62)End up with/in /as结果
63)Cause/do damage to给…造成损失
64)Put out扑灭；出版；发出，广播
65)Put off推迟
66)Turn over翻转
67)Turn down拒绝；调低
68)Turn off关闭；使…厌烦
69)Turn on打开
70)Protect …from保护
71)Complain to sb of/about sth向…抱怨
72)In conclusion总之
73)Jump to a conclusion急于得出结论
74)Dream of梦到
75)Come true变成现实
76)Carry out完成
77)On the way out即将被淘汰
78)Free of charge免费地
79)Get rid of除掉
80)Get around 四处走动；（消息）传开
81)Switch off关闭；不理睬
82)No way没门
83)Make a deal达成协议
84)Communicate with与…交流沟通
85)In favour of赞成
86)Experiment with用..做实验
87)Search for寻找—search sb收身
88)Come to power上台执政89)Beyond one’s power超出某人权利
90)Earn/make one’s living谋生
91)Rip off敲竹杠
92)Get a kick out of从..得到乐趣
93)Stick to坚持
94)In the distance在远处
95)At a distance隔远一点
96)Read one’s mind/thought读懂某人心思
97)Make a fortune发财
98)Come straight to the point切中要点
99)Off the point离题了
100)Throw light on阐明；帮助解释101)Stick out突出
102)Have … in common与…有共同点103)Make a difference有区别
104)After all毕竟，终究
105)Above all最重要的是
106)Take ..for granted认为…理所当然107)In demand需求
108)In particular特别地
109)In response to作为反应
110)Take notice of注意到
111)Play a trick on作弄
112)Hang on别挂断
113)Dress up打扮
114)Go wild发狂
115)Take over接管
116)On end连续地
117)In secret秘密地
118)On the increase在增加
119)Go over复习；仔细察看
120)Rise to one’s feet站起来
121)According to根据
122)Make a list of列单子
123)Compete with/against与…竞争124)Be up to sb由…决定；胜任；忙于125)Make a purchase购买
126)On the spot在现场
127)Give one’s life to献身于
128)Keep an eye on关注
129)Go for sb攻击
130)Feed on以…位主食
131)Come into fashion开始流行
132)Get tough with强硬对待
133)Stand for代表
134)Have two weeks off休两周假135)off work不工作
136)go blank一片空白
137)build up/have a good reputation 138)survive the fire /accident/earthquake
(完整)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大 fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon 台风，tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场 shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘 appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing
高考英语中冠词的常考考点解析
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高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
医学类高频词 1.disable vt 使无能力；使残废 2.transplant vt 移植 记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植 派：transplantation n 移植 3.prescribe v 开处方 派：prescription n 处方 4. diagnose vt 诊断、判断 派：diagnosis n 诊断 5. soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和 例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛 6. alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解 例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛 7. expire vi 断气、（期限）终止 例：My driving licence expires next month 我的驾照下个月到期 8. chronic a 慢性的 考：chronic diseases慢性疾病 9. dizzy a 头晕目眩的 10.resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的 派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力 11.immune a 免疫的，不受影响的 派：be immune to免于，不受影响的 be immune from免除的 12.disorder n 混乱、失调 例：economic disorder经济 记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序） 13.discomfort n 不适 14.syndrome n 综合症 考：AIDS艾滋病 （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome） 15.handicap n 缺陷、障碍 派：handicapped a 有缺陷的 派：disabled a 伤残的 16. strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力 派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制， 17.surgeon n 外科医生 派：surgery n 外科、外科手术 18.physician n 内科医生 19.pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期 派：pregnant a 怀孕的 20.remedy n 治疗法、补救办法 21.bacteria n 细菌 22.stress n 压力
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点4：名词(含答案解析)
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高考英语高频词汇归纳
高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered） depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用） share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动
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专题一冠词用法 【知识清单】 一. 冠词的基本用法 ㈠不定冠词（a/an）的基本用法 1.与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别。 -- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard. -- You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer. 2.泛指某人或某物, 表示“某一个”, 相当于a certain。 -- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? -- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here. 3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示“每一（单位）的……”。 I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays. 4.在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词, 使之意义具体化, 表示“一种”、“一件”、“一份”等。 It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。(honour是抽象名词,an honour指一件荣誉的事) ㈡定冠词(the)的基本用法 1.用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。 Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was the most important one. 2.指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。 Don’t worry if you can’t come to the party. I’ll save some cake for you. 3.复述上文中提到的事物。 There is a shelf in my father’s room. The shelf is new. 4.用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物, 相当于a。 When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to the hotel; I can find you a bed in my flat. 5.序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词the。 The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small. 6.用于复数姓氏之前, 表示“夫妇”或“全家”。 the Smiths 7.表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。 the sun, the moon, the earth, the world 8.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河及些建筑物等名称前。 According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS. 9.在某些形容词之前, 可表示某一类人。 the rich, the poor, the old, the wounded, the living, the dead ㈢零冠词(无冠词)情况： 1.人名、地名（街名、广场名、公园名）、大学名、国名、病名前。 Wang Fu Jing Street, Pei Hai Park 北海公园, Beijing University 但也可说the University of
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点7：并列句(含答案解析)
专题07 短文改错高频考点TOP7 并列句 考点一And, so, but, or误用 由并列连词( and, but, or, so, not only…but also, however, neither… nor, either…or, still)把两个或两个以上的互相独立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之间的关系有并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。 1) 表递进或顺承关系：常用连词and, both…and…, as well as , not only …but also…, neither…nor…等连接。He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱，乐于助人。 2) 转折关系：常用连词but, however, yet（然而，可是）等连接 I can come, but will be a little late.我能来，但是要稍晚一些。 3) 选择关系：常用连词or, either…or…, not…but…, or else等连接 Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者帮忙，或者立刻离开。 4) 因果关系：常用连词for, so 等连接 She is kind to the others, so all of us love her. 她对别人很好，所以我们都喜欢她。 1)She never said she was rich, and she was. 【答案】and 改为but 【解析】but 在此表示转折。句中的she was 为she was rich 之省略 2)Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success. 【答案】so 改为but 【解析】此处语意转折 考点二如并列连词and, or前后连接为动词词组，则要考虑并列关系是否一致 1)Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. 【答案】to去掉 【解析】or并列连词，organize和plant并列 2)In order to prove her discovery，she had to get it and showed it to the world. 【答案】showed改为show 【解析】show和get并列
高考英语语法填空--1冠词
第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词——与名词共生共存 【考向聚焦】 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知，冠词一直是必考内容。其考查的重点主要有：冠词的基本用法；在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法；冠词的特殊用法；冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1．(2013?福建，21) The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony，peace and development. 解析考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。 答案a；a 2．(2013?江西，32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。 答案a；不填 3．(2013?山东，22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜
空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a；the 4．(2013?江西，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the－th century”，需加定冠词。 答案the；the 5．(2013?浙江，15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”；at an early age 意为“在年纪很小时”，故均填不定冠词。 答案a；an 6．(2013?重庆，32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。 答案the；an 7．(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。
高考英语高频词汇(整理)
高考英语高频词汇 1. accide nt n.事故意外的事 2. adve nture n.冒险；奇遇 3. advertiseme nt n.广告 4. ambula nee n.救护车 5. an xious a.忧虑的，焦急的 6. apologize vi.道歉谢罪 7. appeara nee n.出现，露面;容貌 8. appo in tme nt n.约会 9. appreciate v.欣赏；感激 10. audie nee n.观众所众 11. average a.平均的；普通的n.平均数 12.baggage n.行李 13. bamboo n.竹 14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须 15. behaviour n.行为，举止 16. blame n.& v.责备；责怪 17. bleed vi.出血,流血 18. telepho ne booth 电话亭 19. boring a.乏味的，无聊的 20. breathe vi.呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vt. 广播 22. bus in essma n n.商人；企业家 23. camera n.照相机；摄像机 24. can dle n.蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceili ng n.天花板，顶棚 27. celebrate v.庆祝 28. cen tigrade a. 摄氏的 29. cen tury n.世纪百年 30. certificate n.证明证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店 32.cheek n.面颊，脸蛋 33. chemistry n.化学 34. circle n .圆圈vt.将……圈起来35. classical a.传统的；古典的 36. climate n.气候 37. clinic n.诊所 38. college n.学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 40. comme nt n.评论 41. com mun icate v.交际;传达（感情 ，信息等） 42. compare vt.比较对照 43. compositi on n.作文；作曲 44. con ceited a.骄傲自满的 45. con diti on n.条件狀况 46. conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论 47. con gratulate vt.祝贺 48. content a.甘愿的，满意的n.内容 49. convenient a.便利的，方便的 50. coun ter n.柜台，结账 51. coun tryside n.乡下，农村 52. cous in n堂（表）兄弟 ，堂（表）姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a.拥挤的 55. curious a ■好奇的；奇异的 56. daily a. 每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报 57. damage n.& vt.毁坏，损害 58. damp a. & n.潮湿（的） 59. dan gerous a.危险的 60. daughter n.女儿 61. daw n n.黎明，拂晓 62. deadli ne n.最后期限，截止日期 63. December n. 12 月 64. delicious a.美味的，可口的 65. deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等） 66. den tist n.牙科医生 67. describe vt.描写，叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 69. determ ine vt.决定；决心
高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳
高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳 高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握 II. 定冠词的用法 1表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door?
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点9：名词性从句附答案
专题09 短文改错高频考点TOP 9 名词性从句 考点一表语从句the reason why...is that...中表语从句的连词that误用为because 当主句的主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，这种用法常见于句型The reason why... is that... ?The reason why he came late was that he got up late. 他来得晚是因为起床晚了。Example: One reason is because they feel it’s a kind of fashion. 考点二名词性从句中that不作成分，缺少相应成分应用what等关系词，或者关系词语义误用 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句同位语从句 作及物动词宾语作介词宾语 that 一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略whether/if(是否) 放于句首时只用 whether 用whether/if均 可，但有区别 只用whether 只用whether 只用whether 特殊疑问词注意语序要用陈述语序 名词性关系从句注意语序要用陈述语序 1)Hello，everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I think small actions can make big difference. 【答案】that改为what 【解析】about后是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，that不作成分，故改为what作宾语 2)In this way，you can apply that you have learned better. 【答案】that改为what 【解析】apply后是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，that不作成分，故改为what作宾语 3)Which really matters is the process of preparation. 【答案】which改为what 【解析】句意：真正紧要的是准备的过程。此句为主语从句，which“哪一个”，不符合句意。 考点三介词后引导宾语从句 She is always thinking of how she can do more for others. 她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。
2021高考英语 冠词必考知识点及经典解析
2021高考英语冠词必考知识点及经 典解析 冠词几乎是每年高考英语试题中的必考知识点，所以正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要，讲讲冠词的用法，希望你们可以熟练掌握。 冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词前并限定名词意义的虚词。英语中的冠词只有定冠词和不定冠词两种，其中定冠词只有 the这一种形式，不定冠词只有a和an这两种形式。名词前若不用冠词时，又称作零冠词。不定冠词之所以冠以“不定”两字，就是因为它的主要特点就是“不确定”或“泛指”；定冠词之所以冠以“定”字，就是因为它的主要特点是“确指”或“特指”。 1.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头（不是辅音字母，是音标）的单词前面；an用于以元音开头（不是元音字母，是音标）的单词前。如：a book, an apple； a university，an hour. 1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“一个”。
There is an apple on the table. 桌上有个苹果。 2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如： A student must study hard. 学生必须努力学习。 3）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如： have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 2. 定冠词的用法 1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如： Mother carved the meat into slices.
英语高频考点
9) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment ,_______ I will always treasure.
4.would rather (not)do…than do 5.may/might as well do倒不如 6.help(to) do---help sb (to) do 7.do nothing but ______/ have nothing to do but do 8.can’t (help/choose) but do 但: He had no choice/alternative but to wait. 9.make /have/let sb do 10.see/hear/n otice/watch/listen to /find … somebody do 11The first thing she did was (to)go up to her trainer. But : do what/everything/all(that) one can(do) to do He made his sister _________(laugh)--His sister was made _________(laugh) Tom did all he could _______ hi s family’s living standard/ Tom devoted all he could _____(improve) his English. 8.to 的保留:当不定式在句中做宾语或宾语补足语时，常承前省略to 后的实义动词， 但be 和have不省。 1）Will you look after my cat while I’m away?---I’d be glad________. 2）The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not_____. 3）Are you a teacher?--- No, but I want ________ 9.it 作形式宾语的句型 1)I’ll appreciate it _____ you come to my party. 2)I like/love/enjoy it _________ you smile. 3)I hate/dislike it _________ people talk with their mouths full. 4) Don’t take ____ for granted that your parents should do everything fo r you. 5) See to ______ that the door is locked. 介词后不接that从句，除了固定词组In that在于; but that若不是; except that; 6)make/think/feel/consider/find it+adj/n + to do/doing/that… 10.it 作形式主语的句型 1)_____ takes patience/energy/effort to do this work. 2) ______is no doubt that he is the winner 3)It is no use_______ over spilt milk.(cry) 4)It is no good________ about this matter.(argue) 5)_______ is no wonder he looks so excited. 6)____ is clever______ you to have solved this problem. 7)______ is necessary ______ us to have a knowledge of English. 8)___ is suggested that a meeting should be held to discuss this problem. 11.that, before, since, when 引导从句 1)It was three years _________he came back. 2)It wasn’t long _________ he learned English. 3)It won’t be long ________ we meet again. 4)It will be three years __________ we meet again. 5)He had run away _________ I could thank him. 6)Three years went by________ we knew it. 7)The theory must be put into practice _______ it is fully accepted./______ being fully accepted. 8)It is three years ________he joined the army. 9)It was three years ago _______ he joined the army. 10)It was ten o’clock ________ he came back. 12.what考点: 引导名词性从句-相当于名词后接定语从句; what if..? So what? 1)After _____seemed hours, he returned. = After _____ _______ _______seemed hours, he returned. 2)He arrived in _____is Tianjin today. = He arrived in _____ _______ _______is Tianjin today.
高考英语高频词汇个
高考英语高频词汇500个 1.accelerate vt.加速，促进 2.acknowledge v.承认；致谢 3.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂 4.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到 5.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院 的 6.access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计 算机文件） 7.accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处 的） 8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的 n 可供选择的事物 10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 11.arrest v. 逮捕，拘留 12.associate v. 联想，联系 13.association n. 协会，社团，联系 14.assume v. 假定，假设 15.assumption n. 假定，假设 16.assess vt 评估，评价 n assessment 17.assist v/n 帮助，协助 18.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠 词 20.attach vt.系，贴；使附属 21.appetite n. 食欲，胃口 22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏 n. applause 23.appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时 间，地点） 24.appropriate a 适当的 25.automatic a.自动的 26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n] n. （经讨价还价后）成 交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价 27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮 助的，有用的 28.benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受 益 29.behalf [b??hɑ?f] n. 代表某人，为了某人 30.behave [b??he?v] v. 守规矩，行为 31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止 32.betray [b??tre?] v.出卖,泄露（机密）, 辜负 33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的， 难过的；严酷的 34.bill [b?l] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞 票，纸币 35.bomb [b?m] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 36.bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福 37.bond [b?nd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 38.bonus [?b??n?s] n. 津贴，奖金，红利 39.boom [bu?m] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增 40.board [b??d] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） 41.budget [?b?d??t] n. 预算 42.campaign n. 运动，战役 43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人，申请人 44.casual [?k????l] a. 漫不经心的，不经意的， 非正式的 45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告 46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的 47.challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性) 48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的 49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化 无常的 50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)] n.（汉）字.字体品 格 51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k] a. 典型的， 独特的 52.charge [t?ɑ?d?] v. 要求收费；索价；将(电 池)充电 n. 费用；价钱 53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?] v. 澄清，阐明 54.classic [?kl?s?k] a. 一流的，典型的，有代 表性的 55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l] a. 传统的；古典的 56.classify [?kl?s?fa?] v. 分类，归类 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c15601946.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t] v. 补偿，弥补 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c15601946.html,ment [?k?ment] n. 评论 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c15601946.html,mit [k??m?t] v.犯（罪，错），自杀 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c15601946.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承担 61.confirm [k?n?f??m] v. 证实，证明，确认 62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n] n 保存；（自 然资源的）保护，管理 63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的 n.保守的人，保守主义 64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的 65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的，始 终如一的，连续的 66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳，驳斥，批 驳 67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛 盾,对立的 68.constant [?k?nst?nt] a. 经常的，不断的 69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n] n. 谈话，交 谈 70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便的 71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l] a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l] a.引起争论 的,有争议的 73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt] a. 便利的，方便 的 74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论 的,有争议的 76.convince [k?n?v?ns] v. 使确信，使信服 77.convey [k?n?ve?] v. 表达，传递（思想，感 情等） 78.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人) 通信，有书信往来 79.corrupt [k??r?pt] a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的， 使腐化，堕落 80.count [ka?nt] vt. 数，点数 vi 有关系，重 要 81.credit [?kred?t] n. 信用；信赖；信誉 82.crime [kra?m] n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪 83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l] n. 罪犯 84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.（学校的）全部课 程 85.deadline [?dedla?n] n.最后期限，截止日期 86.decade [?deke?d] n. 十年期 87.decline [d??kla?n] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢 绝 88.decorate [?dek?re?t] vt.装饰…，修饰… 89.decoration n.装饰，修饰 90.declare [d??kle?(r)] vt. 声明；断言 91.defend [d??fend] vt. 防守；保卫 92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意, 存心 93.delicate [?del?k?t] a易损的，易碎的 94.delete [d??li?t] v. 删去 95.delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的 96.delight [d??la?t] n. 快乐；乐事 97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)] vt. 投递（信件，邮 包等） n delivery 98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)] n. 离开，启程 99.describe [d??skra?b] vt. 描写，叙述 100.deserve [d??z??v] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受 101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.（因绝望而）不 惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的 102.dilemma [da??lem?] n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境 103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n] n.目的地，终 点 104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭；学位证书 105. discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头） 106.discount [?d?ska?nt] n. 折扣 107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt] vt. 使失望 108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难；祸患 109.disturbing [d??st??b??] a. 令人不安的，引 起恐慌的 110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分，辨别，分清 112.distribute [d??str?bju?tv. 分发，分配 113.diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的，多种多样，形形色色的 114.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 115.ease [i?z] v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度） 116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电；电流 117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的 118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a. 文雅的,漂亮的,精美的