人教版英语 中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)1
人教版 中考英语专项训练 语法专训(含答案解析)

语法专训(一)名词1.The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate. A.chance B.habit C.question D.price 2.People usually touch something with their ________.A.eyes B.noses C.mouths D.fingers 3.—Can you tell me some ________ about the Brazil Olympic Games?—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.A.service B.informationC.discussion D.success4.Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch 5.—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings 6.—Why do you look so excited, Tim?—I've just got a wonderful ________.A.news B.job C.furniture7.My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A.cow B.horse C.pig D.sheep 8.The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles 9.You paid ¥10 for ________ this morning.A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk10.—Who's the woman under the tree?—She's ________ aunt.A.Kelly and Joe's B.Kelly's and JoeC.Kelly's and Joe's(二)冠词1.I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.A.a B.an C.the2.Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.The boys often play ________ basketball after school.A./ B.a C.an D.the 4.—Do you know ________ boy over there?—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.A.the B.an C.a5.—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A.the; a B.an; the C.a; the D.the; the (三)代词1.—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 2.The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬) began _______ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. A.it B.its C.it's D.itself 3.Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ________ now.A.it B.him C.them4.—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.—Oh, let me show you ________ near our school.A.that B.those C.it D.one 5.—Can I come today or tomorrow?—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None 6.When we got to the park yesterday, ________ started raining.A.that B.it C.this7.Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________. A.it B.them C.him D.her8.—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________?—Of course.A.you B.your C.yours9.—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?—I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ________.A.myself B.yourself C.themselves10.—What else do you need, sir?—________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.A.Nothing B.AnythingC.Something D.Everything(四)数词1.Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now.A.fourteenth B.fourteenC.the fourteenth D.the fourteen2.My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday.A.ten B.a tenth C.the tenth D.tenth 3.________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands4.—Can you write the number sixtyfive thousand, six hundred and twentysix?—Yes, it's ________.A.65, 662 B.65, 626 C.56, 662 D.56, 626 5.—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one third; have B.one thirds; haveC.one third; has D.first three; has(五)介词和介词短语1.________ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A.In B.At C.On2.—Who is Dave looking ________?—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A.for B.after C.at D.up3.To my pleasure, my family are always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A.above B.behind C.from D.through 4.Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo.A.before B.since C.after D.until 5.The “teacherfree exam” means that stude nts take their exams ________ teachers.Students must be more honest.A.without B.against C.through D.by 6.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.A.to B.on C.at D.for 7.Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________,Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A.In fact B.For exampleC.As a result D.In my opinion8.—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.A.between B.among C.during D.beyond 9.They will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of December 5.A.to; on B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on 10.It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.A.on business B.by the way C.on your own D.on the top (六)副词和形容词1.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional 2.—I want to buy a shirt. But I have only a little money.—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ________. Do you like it?A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest D.expensive 3.Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ________.A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well 4.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A.simply B.finallyC.luckily D.especially5.Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A.very important B.more importantC.the most important D.as important as6.—What do you think of the movie?—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse 7.It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year. A.tenday B.ten day C.ten day's D.ten days 8.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's ________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A.not bad B.as good as beforeC.not so good as before D.much better than before 9.The harder we study, the ________ result we will get.A.good B.better C.best10.There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution. A.less and less; more and moreB.less and less; fewer and fewerC.more and more; less and lessD.fewer and fewer; less and less(七)动词和动词短语1.It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development. A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy 2.While traveling in a strange place, you'd better ________ the local people and follow their customs (习俗).A.watch B.change C.control D.teach 3.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like 4.—Who's your favorite teacher?—Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.A.believe in B.take part inC.come up with D.fall in love with5.No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ______ them. A.wait for B.send for C.knock at D.laugh at (八)动词的时态1.By the time I got back to school, the bell ________.A.rang B.has rung C.had rung2.By the time we got to the station, the train ________ already ________.A.had; leave B.had; leftC.have; left D.have; leaved3.By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayedC.would stay D.had stayed4.—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A.been; will get B.been; getsC.gone; will get D.gone; gets5.Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A.use B.used C.am using D.have used 6.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.A.was talking B.talked C.am talking7.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 pm and _____ on for another one hour. A.has been B.was C.will be8.—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it?A.do; buy B.have; boughtC.did; buy D.have; had9.As soon as the rain ________,they will go out to pick apples.A.stops B.stoppedC.will stop D.is stopping10.—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ________ my email.A.am checking B.will checkC.have checked D.was checking(九)被动语态1.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D.allow 2.They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library ________ last month. A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built 3.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known 4.More schools in Laiwu _______ to provide children with better education in a few years.A.built B.are built C.were built D.will be built 5.—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive; you don't have a driver's license.A.allow B.allowed C.be allowed D.are allowed (十)非谓语动词1.Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients. A.continue B.to continue C.continuing D.continues 2.________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spread 3.Bad Luck. The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in the film.A.to break B.breaking C.break D.broken 4.Look! There are some birds ________ in the sky. They are very beautiful.A.to fly B.fly C.flying D.flown 5.Sarah, you'd better drink more water after ________ for such a long time.A.run B.runs C.to run D.running(十一)情态动词和系动词1.Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A.are B.was C.were2.There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look 3.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.A.may B.could C.must D.can 4.In some countries,people ________ download (下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A.wouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't 5.This pair of glasses ________ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.A.must B.might C.can't(十二)句子种类1.________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A.Drive B.To drive C.Driving2.________ wonderful the speech is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 3.—Is there a watermelon on the table?—________A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is.C.No, there is. D.No, it isn't.4.—The Changchun subway will be in use. ________ will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.A.How much B.How manyC.How often D.How long5.He has never been to Beijing, ________?A.hasn't he B.has he C.doesn't he(十三)宾语从句1.—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.A.why B.how C.when D.whether 2.The door bell is ringing; please go and see ________.A.who is it B.who it isC.who was it D.who it was 3.—Andy, I wonder ________ the new sports clothes.—Of course by credit card.A.what you paid for B.how you paid for C.why you paid for4.—Could you please tell me ________?—For two weeks.A.how soon he will be backB.how long he will be awayC.how long will he be away5.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________.A.what present I gave himB.where will we have a big mealC.if I planned a party for himD.how I will give him a surprise6.I wonder ________.A.if the program Readers is popularB.how does the program Readers succeedC.when did the program Readers beginD.whether is the program Readers popular7.—Can you tell me ________?—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A.if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB.when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC.why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD.what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area 8.—Excuse me,I wonder ________.—Yes, it's near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a lost and found officeC.when she will give me a callD.how we can go to Hong Kong9.—Do you know ________ to our school?—Next term.A.when the exchange students cameB.when did the exchange students comeC.when the exchange students will comeD.when will the exchange students come10.—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?—In 1997.A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to ChinaD.when it returns to China(十四)连词和状语从句1.I like dancing ________ I don't have enough time to practice it.A.or B.so C.but D.because 2.They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.A.as soon as B.as long as C.when D.while 3.The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A.though B.because C.till D.and 4.Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ________ it is very dangerous. A.when B.if C.though5.My arm is still painful, ________ I'm going to see a doctor.A.so B.for C.but D.or6.He felt ________ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open. A.very B.such C.so D.too7.You'll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers' advice.A.if B.until C.though D.while 8.—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! —Yeah. I didn't know that ________ I saw the film Born in China.A.if B.until C.since D.although 9.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since10.Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day.A.and B.or C.but D.so 11.Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A.until B.as soon asC.unless D.although12.Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A.if B.when C.since D.unless 13.My father was drinking tea in the living room ________ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.A.if B.while C.until D.unless 14.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.A.or B.but C.though D.and 15.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening. A.doesn't rain B.rainsC.will rain D.won't rain(十五)定语从句1.Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers.A.that B.who C./ D.whom 2.A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A.it B.who C.which3.—Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born?—I know! In New York.A.when B.why C.whether D.where 4.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives 5.My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.A.who bring B.which bringsC.who brings D.that bring答案►语法专训(一)1.A 点拨:辨析法。
中考英语英语 语法填空复习题(及答案)(1)

中考英语英语语法填空复习题(及答案)(1)一、英语语法填空1.语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance!The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.)【答案】students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。
人教版英语 中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)1

人教版英语中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 语法填空本章综合与测试(解析版)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空本章综合与测试(解析版)一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see)a doctor.Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.【答案】 eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;will save【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。
【初中英语】 中考英语语法填空练习题 人教版

【初中英语】中考英语语法填空练习题人教版一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay)someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies;interested;England;first;to pay;spent;usual;was sent;really;death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲,她父亲是一个很顾家的人,眼里只有他的家人。
人教版中考英语专项训练英语语法填空测试卷(有答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练英语语法填空测试卷(有答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1.语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone company!【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。
中考人教版英语:专题-语法填空(含答案)

中考人教版英语:专题-语法填空(含答案)专题-语法填空做题方法和技巧讲解1. 语法填空题空格设计。
1) 纯空格:代词;冠词;介词;情态动词;连词或从句引导词2) 有提示词:通常需进行词性的转换中考语法填空考点解析1. 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、连词、情态动词)2. 代词 (人称代词)3. 实词: 词性之间的转换一、纯空格型:(1) 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、情态动词、连词)1. 冠词:a; an; the考点解析: 冠词通常用于名词前,可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。
1) They want their daughter to go to _____ university, but they also want her to get ______ summerjob.2) We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future..3) My cousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.2. 介词:①掌握常见介词的基本意思because of; away from; according to; next to close to; out of;in (the) front of; in the middle of; at the end of; at the beginning of; at the time of;arrive in/at; on foot; not...at all; in the east of; at night; be afraid of; be full of;be filled with; be good / bad for be made of (from); play with; look out of;with the help of (with one’s help); look after; look for; help sb. with sth.get on (well) with sb.1) They worked from morning ______ night.2) I often help my mother _____ the housework.3) Don’t laugh _____ other people mistakes.4) You may wonder what is wrong _____ her.3. 情态动词: 用于动词原形前should 应该 can / could 能;会; 可能 must 必须 may/might 可能 will /would 将要1). Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.2) --Pauline has lost her phone. –No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.3) –Will the new iphone cost a lot? --I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.4) If you _____ smoke,please go outside.5) I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.参考答案: must can needn’t must needn’t4. 连词:考点解析: 两个句子放在一起,且没有连词连接两个句子,一定要填连词连接两个句子。
中考人教版英语:专题-语法填空(含答案)

中考人教版英语:专题-语法填空(含答案)做题方法和技巧讲解1. 语法填空题空格设计。
1) 纯空格:代词;冠词;介词;情态动词;连词或从句引导词2) 有提示词:通常需进行词性的转换中考语法填空考点解析1. 虚词的使用(介词、冠词、连词、情态动词)2. 代词(人称代词)3. 实词: 词性之间的转换一、纯空格型:(1) 虚词的使用(介词、冠词、情态动词、连词)1. 冠词:a; an; the考点解析: 冠词通常用于名词前,可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。
1) They want their daughter to go to _____ university, but they also want her to get ______ summerjob.2) We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future..3) Mycousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.2. 介词:①掌握常见介词的基本意思②常见介词搭配:because of; away from; according to; next to close to; out of;in (the) front of; in the middle of; at the end of; at the beginning of; at the time of;arrive in/at; on foot; not...at all; in the east of; at night; be afraid of; be full of;be filled with; be good / bad for be made of (from); play with; look out of;with the help of (with one’s help); look after; look for; help sb. with sth.get on (well) with sb.1) They worked from morning ______ night.2) I often help my mother _____ the housework.3) Don’t laugh _____ other people mistakes.4) You may wonder what is wrong _____ her.3. 情态动词: 用于动词原形前should 应该can / could 能;会; 可能must 必须may/might 可能will /would 将要1). Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.2) --Pauline has lost her phone. –No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.3) –Will the new iphone cost a lot? --I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.4) If you _____ smoke,please go outside.5) I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.参考答案: must can needn’t must needn’t4. 连词:考点解析: 两个句子放在一起,且没有连词连接两个句子,一定要填连词连接两个句子。
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人教版英语中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
(1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。
后句表示原因,所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填because,value。
(2)句意:传真的科技在19世纪被发明。
invent发明,实义动词,主语technology是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语technology是不可数名词,所以用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故填was invented。
(3)句意:1843年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。
electrical电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically,电子地,故填electrically。
(4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。
be considere形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,电线,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数wires,故填useless;a/any;wires。
(5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。
为了办公用途才被改进,所以用for,为了,故填for。
(6)句意:到了20世纪80年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。
equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard,标准的,形容词,所以用equip的名词equipment,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment。
(7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。
the reason is that...,原因是……,固定搭配,故填that。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ (begin)to talk about it.The young mas also ________ (interest) in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ (he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ (difficulty)to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big ________ (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ (final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。
(1)句意:当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。
house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(2)句意:这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。
so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。
(3)句意:一些乘客开始谈论它。
描述过去用一般过去时,begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。
(4)句意:年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。
be interested in,固定搭配,对......感兴趣,故填 interested。
(5)句意:他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。
get off,固定搭配,下车,故填off。
(6)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。
谓语动词told后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him是he的宾格,故填him。
(7)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。
make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么样,difficulty是名词,形容词是difficult,故填 difficult。
(8)句意:这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。
根据Big是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,several修饰名词复数,故填Companies 。
(9)句意:最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。
副词谓语句首修饰全句,finally,是介词,最后,故填 Finally。
(10)句意:他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。
此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是man第三人称单数,故助动词是was,pay的过去分词是paid,故填 was paid。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
4.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。