考研英语阅读经济类文章
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
Diageo last week took a majority stake in Seedlip, a non-alcoholic spirit sold as an alternative to gin — a move seen by analysts as the drinks giant’s attempt to grab more of the growing teetotal market. The young are more abstemious than their elders, and manufacturers and marketers need to keep up.帝亚吉欧(Diageo)不久前收购了Seedlip的多数股权，这是一种被作为金酒替代品出售的无酒精型烈酒——市场分析师们将此举解读为酒业巨头试图在日益扩张的无酒精饮料市场中分一杯羹。
年轻一代相对于他们的长辈在饮酒方面更加节制，酒类生产商和营销机构必须跟上这种趋势。
For those of us who don’t drink or, in my case, only occasionally, a reduction in others’ drinking, along with a fall in the antisocial consequences, is a welcome development. At a wedding in Italy this summer, I marvelled as a group of Italian and French guests partied under a hot afternoon sun and late into the night, without anyone staggering or slurring in the way they would inevitably have done in the UK.对于我们当中那些不喝酒——或者以我自己为例——仅偶尔喝一杯的人来说，他人饮酒量的下降，以及与之相随的危害社会公共利益问题的减少，是一种令人愉快的新变化。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
The Guardian view on unaffordable homes: building injustice into the economy《卫报》关于难以负担的住房的观点：在经济中制造不公The average wage of the top 1% in Britain rose to £13,770 a month in December. Jeevun Sandher, an economist at King’s College London, points out the very richest saw their incomes rise the fastest during the pandemic. This group were also likely to have been able to save the most while Covid raged. Where do the very wealthiest spend their cash? One place is housing, for which there is a low level of stock being released on to the market. The result is rising house prices. Over the past 12 months, asking prices have gone up by 9.5%.12月，英国最富有的1%人群的平均工资上升至每月13770英镑。
伦敦国王学院的经济学家桑德尔指出，在疫情期间，最富有的人的收入增长最快。
在新冠病毒肆虐期间，这一群体也可能是能够存最多钱的人。
最富有的人把钱花在哪里？其中一个地方就是住房，因为住房市场上的存量很低。
结果就是房价上涨。
在过去12个月里，住房要价上涨了9.5%。
This has a knock-on effect for renters. UK rents rose by 8.3% in the last three months of 2021. For would-be first-time buyers, the situation is as bad if not worse, with the current average price of £277,000 nearly £25,000 higher than just a year ago. Those looking to have a roof to live under will find little solace in official figures. These record an 11% drop in the number of total homes added in 2021 compared with the year before. The number of new affordable houses that began being built dropped 16% year-on-year. Shortages of labour and materials, as well as planning delays, will make it harder for the 11th Tory housing minister since 2010 to meet government targets for new homes.这对租客产生了连锁反应。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
We must pay the cost of carbon if we are to cut it让每一个人都有减排的动力Shouldn’t we be doing more to respond to the climate emergency? It’s a natural question to ask. But, perhaps, we should turn the question around, and ask: why haven’t we solved the climate change problem already?为了应对气候紧急状态，我们难道不应该多做一点事情？这是个很自然的问题。
然而，也许我们应该反过来问：为什么我们还没有解决气候变化问题？Economics suggests a ready answer: externalities. Unfortunately, the concept of externalities is a century old, and it shows. So why do economists persist in using this dusty old term, and is it still useful?经济学给出了一个现成的答案：外部性。
可是，外部性的概念存在了一个世纪之久，而且得到了印证。
那么，经济学家们为什么还要使用这个陈旧的术语呢？它是否仍然有用？An externality is a cost — or sometimes, a benefit — that is not borne by either the buyer or the seller of a product. And, if neither has to bear the cost, neither has much reason to care.外部性是一种成本（有时是一种好处），是产品的买方和卖方都无需承担的成本。
经济学英语文章范文
经济学英语文章范文Economics is a social science that studies how individuals, governments, businesses, and other entities allocate resources to meet their needs and wants. 经济学是一门研究个人、政府、企业和其他实体如何分配资源以满足他们的需求和欲望的社会科学。
One fundamental concept in economics is scarcity, which refers tothe limited availability of resources relative to unlimited human wants. 经济学中一个基本概念是稀缺性，指的是资源的有限供应与人类无限的需求之间的关系。
Supply and demand are essential factors in determining prices and quantities of goods and services in a market economy. 供给和需求是决定市场经济中商品和服务价格和数量的重要因素。
Economists also study how individuals and societies make choices in the face of scarcity, considering trade-offs and opportunity costs. 经济学家还研究个人和社会在稀缺性面前如何做出选择，考虑权衡和机会成本。
The field of economics is divided into two main branches: microeconomics, which focuses on the behavior of individual consumers and producers, and macroeconomics, which examines the economy as a whole. 经济学领域分为两个主要分支：微观经济学，着重研究个体消费者和生产者的行为，和宏观经济学，研究整个经济。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
One afternoon in April 2020, I took an old bamboo rod out of my shed and cut it to a length of 115cm. Stood on the ground, it came about halfway up my chest. I laid it on a scrubby patch of our garden on the island of Aegina, in Greece: one end next to a tough-looking dandelion, the other pointed northwards. Then I dug up the dandelion with a trowel and replanted it at the other end of the stick. A small step for humans, but quite the leap for the dandelion.2020年4月的一个下午，我从棚子里拿出一根旧竹竿，把它切成了115厘米的长度。
立在地上，它的长度大概是到我胸部高度的一半。
我把它搁在花园中的一小片灌木丛生的土地上，花园位于希腊的埃吉纳岛（Aegina）上。
竹竿的一端挨着一株看上去很强韧的蒲公英，另一端朝着北方。
随后我用泥铲把蒲公英挖了出来，再把它重新种进竹竿另一端的土里。
对人类来说，这是一小步的距离，但对蒲公英而言却是一次不小的跃进。
This 115cm corresponds to a particular measurement. It is the present average velocity of climate change — how fast the effects of global heating are moving across the surface of the planet — and thus represents the speed we need to move in order for the conditions around us to stay the same. It also implies a direction: the bubble habitats where different forms of life can survive and thrive are moving uphill, and towards the poles.这115厘米所对应的是一个特定的尺寸。
考研2020英语二阅读理解
考研2020英语二阅读理解考研英语是许多考生关注的焦点，而阅读理解部分更是重中之重。
本文将针对2020年英语二阅读理解部分，为大家进行详细解析，帮助考生更好地掌握阅读技巧，提高答题准确率。
一、2020年英语二阅读理解概述2020年英语二阅读理解部分共包含四篇文章，分别涉及政治、经济、文化、科技等方面。
每篇文章约600-800词，共有20道题目，总分值为50分。
阅读理解部分要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上，对文章中的具体信息进行理解和分析。
二、文章主题及结构分析1.第一篇文章：政治类主题：英国脱欧结构：这篇文章主要讲述了英国脱欧的背景、原因以及脱欧后的影响。
文章结构清晰，分为引入、论述和结论三个部分。
2.第二篇文章：经济类主题：共享经济结构：文章从共享经济的概念、发展、优势以及挑战四个方面进行了论述。
文章结构紧凑，观点明确。
3.第三篇文章：文化类主题：跨文化交流结构：这篇文章以一个跨文化交流的案例为引子，分析了跨文化交流的障碍和解决方法。
文章结构合理，案例生动。
4.第四篇文章：科技类主题：人工智能结构：文章围绕人工智能的发展、应用和未来挑战展开论述。
文章结构清晰，观点新颖。
三、阅读理解技巧及策略1.快速阅读：首先快速浏览文章，抓住文章主题和结构，了解文章大意。
2.细节理解：在了解文章大意的基础上，针对每个问题，定位到文章中的具体信息，进行理解和分析。
3.排除法：对于不确定的选项，可以通过排除法去除明显错误的选项，提高答题准确率。
4.逻辑推理：在理解文章的基础上，运用逻辑推理，分析文章中的观点和论证。
四、总结2020年英语二阅读理解部分涉及多个领域，文章类型丰富。
掌握阅读理解技巧和策略，有助于提高答题准确率。
希望本文的分析和解读，能对考生的备考有所帮助。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
Have baby, stay in school生孩子还是继续上学？Why teenage mothers in Zimbabwe struggle to get educated为什么津巴布韦的未成年妈妈很难继续接受教育Brilliant Ndlovu has never really known childhood. Since the age of seven she has headed her household in Tsholotsho, a town in rural western Zimbabwe, after her parents went to work abroad. The oldest of five, she scraped a living growing crops while trying to keep up with her schoolwork.聪明的恩德洛夫从未真正经历过童年。
自从7岁起，她的父母去国外工作后，她就一直在津巴布韦西部乡村小镇茨洛特肖主持家务。
她是五个孩子中的老大，一边靠种庄稼勉强糊口，一边还要努力完成学业。
But in 2020 the covid-19 pandemic struck, coming shortly after a devastating drought. Farmers could not afford to pay child labourers like Ms Ndlovu. “So I looked for a man to help support my family,” she recalls. She found one who demanded sex in exchange for money. Aged 17, she got pregnant.但在2020年，经历一场毁灭性的干旱后，新冠疫情又紧随其后。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
Child psychology儿童心理学Babies learn about the world by looking at who shares saliva婴儿通过看谁分享唾液来认识世界The complexities of human relations are difficult enough for adults to navigate—and they have at least some idea of the rules. Children have yet to learn those rules. Infants are, nonetheless, able quickly to identify close relationships between other people, and thus to build up a map of the social world around them.人际关系的复杂性对成年人来说已经够难驾驭的了——而且他们至少对规则有所了解。
孩子们甚至都没有了解过这些规则。
尽管如此，婴儿还是能够很快地识别出其他人之间的亲密关系，从而构建出他们对周围社会世界的认识。
How they do this has perplexed sociologists, anthropologists and developmental psychologists for decades. In a paper just published in Science, Ashley Thomas of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology proposes a partial answer: slobber.几十年来，他们是如何做到这一点的一直困扰着社会学家、人类学家和发展心理学家。
在刚刚发表在《科学》期刊上的一篇论文中，麻省理工学院的阿什利·托马斯提出了一个可能的答案：唾液。
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考研英语阅读经济类文章
考研英语阅读经济类文章
熟悉考研的同学都清楚，阅读理解在真题试卷中占有很大的比重，整个试卷总结下来实际上是考查七篇文章，阅读是四篇文章，翻译，完形，新题型各一篇，这相当于是占去了大半壁江山。
那么，在离考试不到三个月的时间里，我们去梳理一些重要的做题技巧显得尤为重要。
下面将阅读理解中重要的做题技巧依次进行总结，希望能够对广大考生有所帮助。
一、文章中连词和副词是解题的线索。
1. 连词出现在文中时，要格外注意，其涉及到逻辑关系的判定。
关注常见的逻辑关系会考查以下几种：转折，并列/递进，因果关系，解释关系。
2. 副词出现在文中或选项中，要格外敏感。
比如说deliciously ironic 一定不能按字面意思去译，理解为"美味的具有讽刺意味的";。
副词修饰形容词表程度，实际上等同于very. 所以应该译为"极其具有讽刺意味的";。
此外，当副词出现在选项时，一定要注意范围的扩大和缩小。
二、作者的观点与文章的主旨紧密相连。
读文章时如何把握作者的观点：
1. 出现一些明显表观点的词。
2. 文中无人认领的观点为作者的观点。
3. 被动语态表达的观点没有具体指明主体，那就是大众观点。
4. 包含有主观价值判断词的句子一定是文中的观点。
关注：主系表(判断句)
三、设置错误选项常见手段
1. 因果倒置
2. 主客观混淆
3. 偷换概念(张冠李戴)
4. 正话反说，反话正说
5. 答非所问
6. 加入比较概念
7. 肯否定关系
四、蒙题技巧
(一)错误选项的特征：
1. 有绝对语气词的'一般不选：
Must;always;never;the most;all;only;have to;any;no;none;hardly;completely;absolutely;not…at all。
2.照抄原文的一般不选。
3. 表达意义较具体的、肤浅的一般不选。
(二)正确选项的特征：
1.含有语气比较委婉的词多为正确答案：
Can;could;may;might;should;usually;most;more or less;relatively;be likely to;possible; whether or; not necessarily;a ;some;not all;certain;a kind of;special;someone。
2. 概括性、抽象性、含义深刻的多为正确答案。
3. 含有源自文章同根词的选项多为正确答案。
4. 四个选项中如果有两个意思相同或相反的选项，通常正确答案必在其中。
五、注意问题的问法
1. 题干是问true or not true? 是except or including?要看清，不能犯低级错误。
2. 如果题干所要求的是"can be drawn";"infer";"imply";，那么文中直接的明确的说法一定不选。