最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案
第12讲 用所给单词适当形式填空(课件)- 2024年中考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
夯基·必备基础知识 用所给单词适当形式填空
★分析空所在句子，就是句子成分以及词法修饰
1.句型：
①be动词（am/is/are was/were)
①“变化”类get/turn/become/go/grow
(1)主+系+表
系 ②半系动词 ②稿“定保P持PT”类 keep/stay/remain
③“表象”类see稿新m定，/aP上pPp千T，e款a海r模量板素选材择持总续有更一 ④感官动词loo款k适/s合ou你nd/smell/taste/feel
（期待）
真题感悟
真题感悟
1．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Astronauts need to take part in difficult_____
before they go to space. (train)
【答案】training
【详解】句意：宇航员在进入太空之前需要参加艰苦的训练。difficult是形容词，修饰
款适合你
真题感悟
8．（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）We also look for ways to review
what we ______ (learn) since three years ago.
【答案】have learnt
【详解】句意：我们也想办法复习三年前学过的东西。根据“since
此处是指我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
真题感悟
3．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）For Tony, nothing is more
________than playing tennis. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：对托尼来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快
最新中考英语综合填空题专练(含答案)
最新中考英语综合填空题专练（含答案）（A）We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1) ____ __ birthday, and she has (2)______ my uncles and aunts and some of her (3)__ ____. Mother and I are (4)______ to cook most of the food for the party, and f ather is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all col ours are hanging from the lights (5)______ we have taken the carpets away (6)_ _____ we are going to dance there after dinner.In the dining-room we have (7)______ out the best plates and glasses and t ablecloths, and it all looks (8)______. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance (9)______ midnight, and after that, we will have (10)______ food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother (11)______ her birthday party in a restaurant, (12)___ ___ it is pleasanter and (13)______ at home.When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights (14)______ the trees and we will grill o ur food in the garden and dance (15)______ the grass.最新中考英语综合填空（B）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
词汇运用 考点2 用所给单词的适当形式填空：2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题11词汇运用用所给单词的适当形式填空（第01期）1．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Our home is the__________(three)from the end on the left.【答案】third【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。
根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。
故填third。
2．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）My teacher always offers us help__________(patient).【答案】patiently【详解】句意：我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。
patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。
故填patiently。
3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）You’re expected______(shake)hands when meeting people for the first time in China.【答案】to shake【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。
be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。
故填to shake。
4．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）ChatGPT,an AI chatbot,was__________(develop)by OpenAI and met the public in November,2022.【答案】developed【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。
develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。
【Selected】最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案(精选版).doc
用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)★【20GG江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1.IthinAWuQilongisoneofthemostpopular________(actor).Iamhisfan.2.Ifyoucananswerallthequestions________(correct),youwillgetagiftfro mthehost.3.WhodoyouthinAisthemostsuitableforthe________(student)Union?4.Toreduceairpollution,we’dbetterridemoreofteninsteadof________( drive)．5.—Didyouhearanything________(usual)intheneGtdoor?—No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.6.Davidfell________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.7.TaAeeGerciseone houraday,andyou’llbecome________(healthy)than before.8.Weorganizedalotofactivitiestocelebrateourschool’s________(fifty)b irthdaylastmonth.9.WearingredcanhelpyoumaAea________(decide)10.We’retal Aingaboutwhere________(spend)ourcomingsummerholi day.★【20GG山东烟台】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.He （be）avolunteerinYa-an,SichuansincetheearthquaAehappened.7.Mr.Jiangisalearnedperson,andhehaslotsof （Anow）.8.ThelittlegirlisveryAindandshealwaystalAstopeople （polite）.9.Allthe （village）livingconditionshavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.10.Myteacherdidwhathecould （maAe）hisclasslively.★【20GG山东临沂】词形转换用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》
词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。
这些变化主要包括：词形变化和词类变化，具体情况如下：一是括号内所给单词的词类不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。
如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。
另外一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词类转换，如名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
【实战演练】一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）答案：bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ f rom anyone else.（different）答案：differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served二、用所词的适当形式填空。
最新中考英语选择所给词的适当形式填空精讲版.docx
中考英语选择所给词的适当形式填空精讲版解答短文选问填空最实用的方法是：读文章—选单词—变形式—填答案。
请看下面的题目：阅读短文从方板中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一同 .每问限用一次，有两个词是多余的。
forget, bring, mend, beside, luck, pick, same, differently, I, every, stop, each Mr.Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1.________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London.Theywere 2.__________there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3._______to take an umbrellawith him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4_______the seat.When the train arrived in London,Mr. Brown 5.________up the umbrella as heoften did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6.________by the man. He said angrily,"That's 7._________!”Brown'sMr. face turned red andhe gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellasready. After a good look at of them, he said, "You've mended themvery well. ”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9._______man was in the sameseat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,"You've had a 10._________day."he said.现在我们就这个题目对此题型进行简单的分析，对做题技巧进行说明。
英语中考专项训练--用所给词的适当形式填空(含答案)
英语中考专项训练—用所给词的适当形式填空一1.The ______(long ) of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers.2.The Himalayas run along the _________(southwest) border of China.3.What an _______(amaze) achievement!4.There are many ______(bamboo) forests in China.5.He was the first man _______(come).6.Two thirds of the area ______(cover) with trees.7.Even _____(serious) difficulties are waiting for us.8.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______(river).9.Soldiers worked hard________(save) people in the water.10.Mary closed the gate _______(prevent) the dog from _____(run) out of thegarden.11.The bag _____(fill) with books is mine.12._____(eventual) the people in the earthquake were saved.13.Flooding is one of _____(big) problems in the world.14.One of _______(exciting) sports is skating.15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ______(tall).16.She doesn’t run so ______ (fast) as I .17.China has become _____ and ________(strong).18.I’d like to go to ________(far) of the two places.19.The job is far ________(difficult) than before.20.The _____(many) trees, the ______(good) .21.The yellow River is the second ______(long) river in China.22.Lucy is 10 centimeters _______(tall ) than Mary.23.She speaks English quite _____(well). But I can speak ______(well) than her.24.The giant panda is one of the world’s ______(endangered) animals.25.WWF is an international ______(organize).26.The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas ______(live)in the wild.27.His main object is ______(finish) his homework.28.Here _____(be) good news.答案：1.length 2. southwestern 3.amazing 4. bamboo 5. to come 6.is covered7.more serious 8. rivers 9.to save 10.to prevent, running 11. filled 12. Eventually 13.the biggest 14. the most exciting 15. the tallest 16. fast 17. stronger stronger 18. the farther 19. more difficult 20.more 21. longest 22. taller 23. better24. most endangered 25. organization 26.living 27.to finish 28. is二1.He eats all kinds of food, so he is ______(health).2. they plan ______(help) the old man.3. A survey ______(do) about health problem last term.4. Mr Smith _____(teach) me to play chess when I was a child.5. Please ______(be) quiet. The baby is sleeping.6. She was so _______(care) that she wore different shoes.7. English is now ________(wide) used in many countries.8. She is the ______(one) to take a shower.9. How many ______(play) are there in this team?10. The old man is having trouble ______(breathe).11. The tallest building in this city ______(build) next year.12. –When ____you ____ (buy)?---yesterday.13. Have you _____(see) the film? Yes, I ______(see) it last week.答案：1. healthy 2. to help 3. was done 4. taught 5. be 6. careless 7. widely 8. first 9.players 10. breathing 11.will be built 12. did, buy 13. seen, saw三1.I couldn’t make me______(understand) by them.2.When prices ______(list), you can go to the store with the lowest price.3.It’s _____(rain) today. _____(rain) days make me sad.4.Forgetting to bring my homework made me_______(annoy) with myself.5.I tired Beauty Cream and it worked really _______(good)6.If it _____(rain), I will not go home.7._____(work) hard can lead you to success.8.This is a ______(science) discovery.9.Whose hair is ______(shiny) in our class?10.Sad movies make me______(cry).11.How did you make the baby stop______(cry)?12.This kind of music always makes me want _______（dance）.13.The workers are made _______(work) ten hours a day.14.The furry story makes us ______ a lot.( laugh)15.The loud music makes me _____(angry).16.Don’t make so much ______(noise).17.His words made me not want _____(stay) with him.18.I would rather ______(listen) to quiet music.19.Listen! The birds in the tree ______(sing).20.let’s ______(make) it at 3:00.21.______(read) aloud in the morning is good for the students.22.He was made ______(leave) the company.23.I want John _____(come) here.24.the mall was _____(crowd) with people.25.I used to _______(walk) to school, but now I get used to ______(ride) my bike.26.it’s rude _______(stick) your chopsticks into your food.27.we are used ______(read) in the morning.28._____(eat) too much is bad for our health.29.I found it easy _____(study) English.30.Don’t make children _____(stand) for long.31.You were supposed ______(arrive) in Jixi at six.答案：1.understood 2. are listed 3. raining, rainy 4. annoy 5. well 6.rains7.working 8. scientific 9. the shiniest 10. cry 11. crying 12. to dance 13. to work ugh 15. angry 16. noise 17. to stay 18. listen 19. are singing 20. make21. reading 22.to leave 23. to come 24.crowded 25. walk, riding 26. to stick 27. to reading 28.eating 29.to study 30. stand 31.to arrive。
最新中考英语英语 语法填空试题(含答案)
最新中考英语英语语法填空试题(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ (he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention."The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ (drive) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ (reach) the thief and negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ (strange) had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ (stay) calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away."He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。
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备战2020中考专项练习
—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)
★【江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)
1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.
2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.
3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union?
4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．
5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door?
— No, I was chatting online with friends.
6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.
7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.
8. We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s ________(f ifty) birthday last month.
9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)
10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.
★【山东烟台】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.He （be）a volunteer in Ya-an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.
7. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of （know）.
8.The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people （polite）.
9.All the （village）living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.
10.My teacher did what he could （make）his class lively.
★【山东临沂】词形转换用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
（共8小题，计8分）
61. It’s cool and (sun) in autumn in our hometown.
62. Liu Yang became the (one) Chinese woman in space on June 16, 2012.
63. Please finish your food. There are many hungry (baby) in the world, you know.
64. The boy is too young to know the (dangerous) of smoking.
65. Nancy wants to become a (translate) when she grows up.
66. Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help (polite).
67. The Internet makes our life nicer, (easy) and more colorful than before.
68. Last Sunday I saw an (pleasant) thing in the park — trash lay everywhere.
★【山东滨州】单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
66. A strong earthquake hit Ya’an in _______________(四月), 2013.
67. May I use your mobile phone? _______________(我的) is at home.
68. Eating more ________________(蔬菜)can help us keep in good health.
69. Can you speak _____________(慢慢地)？I can’t follow you.
70. Next Sunday is Father’s Day and it is also my father’s __________(第四十) birthday.
71. Before you take the medicine, you’d better read the _____________(说明) first.
72. All of us were ________________(惊奇的) that such a little girl spoke English so well.
73. Everyone else in my class was invited _______________(除了) me, and I don’t know why.
74. As a teacher, you should be ____________(耐心的) with your students.
75. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice ________(跑步)every day.
动词应用根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
（必要时加助动词或情态动词）（计10分）
76. Peter, we need to clean the house. Could you please ____________( sweep ) the floor?。