英语试题

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新模拟卷（全国

III）英语（一）

本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a shopping center.

B. In a library.

C. In a restaurant.

2. What is the man doing now?

A. Waiting for a bus.

B. Going shopping.

C. Watching a game.

3. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Neighbors.

B. Strangers.

C. Classmates.

4. Who was born on the 8th of December?

A. The woman's father.

B. The woman's mother.

C. The man's sister.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He has no time for the film.

B. He doesn't like the cartoon.

C. He doesn't believe the woman.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman's opinion about the man?

A. He should have a studio.

B. He's indeed become fat.

C. He's changed his music style.

7. What is the woman most probably?

A. An artist.

B. A reporter.

C. A studio owner.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the man think of their marketing efforts?

A. Unsatisfying.

B. Helpful.

C. Useless.

9. What is the man's suggestion?

A. Fire some employees.

B. Rewrite the summary.

C. Have group discussions.

10. What topic will the speakers discuss?

A. New market development.

B. New products' prices.

C. After-sales service.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the man advise flying out in the morning?

A. It saves them more time.

B. It costs them less money.

C. It makes them more relaxed.

12. How did the woman get to the airport last year?

A. By car.

B. By taxi.

C. By underground.

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Their previous vacation.

B. Their plan for a holiday.

C. Their dream

holidays.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Where did the man use Airbnb?

A. In America.

B. In Japan.

C. In Thailand.

15. If you use Airbnb while traveling, where will you stay?

A. In a hotel.

B. In a tent.

C. In an apartment.

16. What's the woman's attitude towards Airbnb?

A. It’s worth trying.

B. It’s expensive.

C. It’s unsafe.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which country is Sarah Thomas from?

A. France.

B. England.

C. The USA.

18. What made Sarah Thomas change her planned path?

A. Her serious disease.

B. Strong moving water.

C. Having no enough food.

19. What day was it when Sarah Thomas finished her last lap?

A. Tuesday.

B. Saturday.

C. Sunday.

20. How many miles did Sarah Thomas swim non-stop altogether?

A. Over 50.

B. Over 80.

C. Over 130.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Pizza delivery driver

Work 15 - 20 hours a week for busy pizza shop.

Duties include making and delivering pizza and some cleaning.

Paid $ 10 per hour + $ 2 per delivery + free dinner.

All applicants must have your own car.

Email us with information about whether you ever cooked and when you can work. The Pizza Place@ telstra. com

TV Host

A national TV station wants to find two people to host a new primetime (黄金时段)game show. Interested? You need to have

◆ a confident and lively personality

◆some experience of working in the media industry

◆good communication skills

◆an enthusiasm for performing

￡ 40 ,000 per year

Apply to Jonhkeirs@ tvhost, com

Casual Sale Assistant

We are looking for casual team members to join our team for 10 - 30 hours per week！!

You must have a positive attitude and great willingness to talk to others, can work in both a team and as an individual and be available to work on Mondays and weekends between 9 am and 5pm.

You will be responsible for using the cash register, tidying up shelves and helping customers find what they are looking for.

Pay is $ 14. 50/hr ,but $ 25/hr at weekends

To apply, get in touch with the manager

Tony Robins on (02)98761234 or Tony. Robins@ JB - HiFi. blacktown. org. au

Chinese Teachers

Our established language school is looking for Chinese teachers. Our classes are small and students are all ages.

You must have a university degree and teaching experience and a health certificate.

You must also be able to speak and write Chinese fluently.

30 hours per week(flexible times)

￡ 30 per hour, plus bonuses

Apply to Smith @ gmail. com

21. The candidate for a pizza delivery driver must tell the employer his/her .

A. personality

B. driving experience

C. availability

D. salary expectation

22. How much can Tom get as a casual sale assistant if working 2 hours on Sunday?

A. $20.

B. $29.

C. $30.

D. $50.

23. Who must be outgoing?

A. TV host and Chinese teacher.

B. TV host and Casual sale assistant.

C. Pizza delivery driver and Chinese teacher.

D. Casual sale assistant and Pizza delivery driver.

In the last few years, companies like oBike have begun flooding streets in places like Japan and Australia with bikes. Businessman Mike Than Tun Win realized these bikes could do much good for schoolchildren in Myanmar, of whom some walk an hour or more every day to school. Then he created LessWalk which buys up the bikes from other countries.

LessWalk modifies（改装）bikes to make them more useful for students. The rental bikes used to require a smartphone app to unlock them. LessWalk changed this for a lock with a key. They also added a second seat in the back of the bikes, allowing two children to ride to school on one bike. Recently they're replacing the bike's regular tires with a solid tire that can't go flat. With all the changes, each bike packed attractively costs LessWalk about $ 35. Despite the cost, the benefits it can develop are well wo rth trying,” Than told TechCrunch.

The project bought thousands of rental bikes from failed companies and shipped them to Myanmar. The process wasn't as easy as it sounds——there was lots of paperwork concerned in moving the bikes from one country to another. But giving out the bikes takes a little longer given that LessWalk wants to make sure that the bikes go, for free, to the students who need them the most and Myanmar has a population of over 50 million people and more than nine million students. The project is working with Myanmar's government and school systems to focus on poor students walking long distances a day to school.

Than hopes to bring in as many as 100,000 bikes and expand the program to other countries like Laos and Cambodia. Than is also hopeful that he can inspire "global friends，” to follow him to put the abandoned bikes to work, instead of creating yet more urban waste.

24. How many modifications does LessWalk do to the bikes?

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.

25. Why does it take longer to donate the recycled bikes?

A. Shipping the bikes is so difficult.

B. There're too many poor students.

C. The bikes need packingcarefully.

D. Targeted bike donation isneeded.

26. Which can best describe Than Tun Win as the leader of the project?

A. Ambitious.

B. Encouraged.

C. Well-experienced.

D. Nature-loving.

27. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Removal of Urban Rubbish

B. Recycle of Donated Bikes

C. Benefits beyond the Cost

D. Students' New Vehicles

There’s a well-known story in the world of literary translators about the translator who was thrilled to see his work appear at great length in an article in a popular magazine. He had translated many novels by a little-known Scandinavian novelist, who he believed had been ignored and not received the attention or praise the novelist deserved. He had devoted much time to trying to get this novelist some recognition. The article agreed with his assessment of the novelist's works mentioning long passages from his translations.

But something was missing. The translator searched in vain for a mention of his name. It didn't appear anywhere. The translator's joy at the coverage （报道）of the author he liked was considerably ruined by this. He felt that he himself should have had some recognition in the article. It was as if the translator did not exist, and all the efforts he had made had never happened.

Most people would agree that it was wrong of the magazine not to mention the translator. However, it is also true that most readers themselves operate in exactly the same way, and for them it is also as if the translator didn't exist. When people read a translation of a novel, they want to feel they are reading what the novelist, and not someone else, wrote. They don't want to be reminded that they are not reading, and would not be able to read, the original novel created by the novelist, not wishing to know who the translator was or pay any attention to what they have done.

In this global age, more and more works of fiction are being translated into more and more languages. Readers are now able to experience and understand other cultures more than ever through the reading of translated novels. So the works of more and more novelists can reach people in other parts of the world. This applies not only to new novels but also to fresh translations of old classics.

28. What can we know about the translator in Paragraph 1?

A. His opinion was shared by the magazine.

B. The novelist's works were his favourite.

C. He often sent articles to the magazine.

D. The novelist got famous with his help.

29. How did the translator feel when he looked closely at the article in the magazine?

A. Regretful.

B. Proud.

C. Upset.

D. Skeptical.

30. What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. The contributions of novel translators.

B. The general attitude towards translators.

C. The readers' different tastes in literature.

D. The importance of reading original works.

31. What does the author stress when talking about the global age?

A. The shortage of able novel translators.

B. The number of readers of original works.

C. The value of novels in different countries.

D. The variety of fiction available to readers.

On 23 June 2016, UK( United Kingdom) adults made a historic decision. More than 33 million people voted for the UK to leave the European Union ( EU) . In the referendum, the result was that around 52% of them—just over half—voted to leave the group of 28 countries. This is called Brexit made up to describe the "British Exit". No country had ever left the EU before, so Brexit was a significant moment in European history.

After UK and EU leaders had lots of hard negotiations about how Brexit would work, on 22nd, January ,2020, Wednesday, the British Parliament finally approved an agreement about the UK's divorcing the EU, which Queen Elizabeth II agreed to on Thursday. The deal was expected to pass in the European Parliament the next week. If everything went well, the UK would leave the EU on January 31,2020. It did! The UK finally and officially left the EU at 11 pm on this day, ending a process that began three and a half years before. Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Brexit fans celebrated with fireworks and big parties. For many they called it the UK's Independence Day. For many others in the UK, it represented the final stage of something they fought hard to prevent. Now the deal has been signed and Britain has left, but it doesn't mean the life in Britain will

change suddenly. Until 31st December 2020, freedom of movement will continue and this means UK citizens will have the right to live and work in the EU.

Making things even more difficult is the fact that the next challenge of Brexit has arrived. The UK and EU now have almost one year to work out the details of the relationship they will have in the future. Many experts express their common concern that making these new agreements will go through the same experience as the original Brexit deal.

32. What does the underlined word "referendum" in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Explanation.

B. V ote.

C. Deal.

D. Statement.

33. What day was it when the UK left the EU officially?

A. Tuesday.

B. Wednesday.

C. Thursday.

D. Friday.

34. What can we say about Brexit?

A. It was an extremely difficult process.

B. It is a great victory for all UK people.

C. It means a temporary loss for the EU.

D. It brings UK people a new life overnight.

35. What is the experts' attitude towards Brexit's next work?

A. Ambiguous.

B. Confident.

C. Worried.

D. Cautious.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is not difficult to prepare for exams.

You should review your notes regularly. Every one of you has formed the habit of taking notes. However that's not enough. Make sure to review and expand upon your class notes regularly throughout the term. 36

Don't cram（突击备考）at the last second. Evidence shows that students experience declining returns on their efforts when they attempt to study for four and five hours straight. So you shouldn't be reviewing the night before the exam because you will wake up tired. 37 Obviously, it's not worth the cost.

You should also complete a mock（模拟）test. If you complete it 3 - 4 days before an exam, you'll then know where to focus your studying. 38 For your every subject, try answering a couple of potential questions on a timed, closed book basis and see how you do. Another simple way to conduct a mock test is to ask a friend or a classmate to give you an oral quiz based on contents in

the textbooks or in your notes.

39 A group study session is a fantastic model to review and compare notes, ask each other questions, explain ideas to one another, and discuss the difficult concepts. To focus on the topic, do set an agenda and a specific time frame for your group study session.

40 The best food for the brain is sleep, so you'll need enough sleep during exam times. Try and get good quality sleep. Don't sleep with your books all over your bed or with lights, music or the computer on.

A. How can you finish this step?

B. Make sure to get plenty of sleep.

C. Make your room comfortable while sleeping.

D. Find a group of classmates with whom to study.

E. If so, you will not be able to focus during the exam.

F. Organize a study group before exams to discuss your notes.

G. Making good use of your notes will leave you well-prepared at exam time.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mitsuhiro Iwamoto has been blind since he was 16. He wanted to 41 that his blindness didn't limit what he can do.

Sailing a boat is much more 42 than simply steering （掌舵）.But Mr. Iwamoto can 43 it. He can feel the waves and sense the speed and angle of the winds to 44 the sails properly. In 2013 ,he tried to sail the Pacific with a navigator （领航员）. 45 , after only five days at sea, their boat sank, and the two spent 11 hours floating in the sea before they were 46 .

Doug Smith, who hasn't 47 much before, but likes the 48 of sailing across the Pacific, learned the story of Mr. Iwamoto's 49 during his first sail. He got in touch with Mr. Iwamoto. 50 they teamed up. Mr. Smith would go along as the boat's navigator——to use his 51 to decide on the boat's path. It took much courage to make a second 52 , but Mr. Iwamoto was 53 He said that “Failure becomes 54 failure if you stop trying.

They prepared for the 55 trip together. Mr. Smith bought a 40-foot sailboat that he named

Dream Weaver，”. Mr. Iwamoto 56 actively and hard. On February 24 , he and Mr. Smith he calls his “57 Eye Doug" set out from San Diego, California on their 14,000 kilometer trip. 58

,after sailing for 55 days, the two arrived in Iwaka, Japan.

“I didn't 59 and I made it,” Mr. Iwamoto 60 himself. He became the first blind person to sail non-stop across the Pacific Ocean in the world.

41. A. prove B. believe C. suggest D. advertise

42. A. artificial B. convenient C. complex D. expensive

43. A. predict B. handle C. repair D. improve

44. A. advocate B. record C. save D. adjust

45. A. However B. Lastly C. Thus D. Instead

46. A. blocked B. served C. explored D. rescued

47. A. sailed B. traveled C. paid D. dreamed

48. A. distance B. direction C. curiosity D. thought

49. A. speech B. experiment C. defeat D. chance

50. A. Again B. Then C. Even D. Still

51. A. strength B. eyes C. theory D. acts

52. A. suspension B. impression C. attempt D. principle

53. A. interested B. determined C. satisfied D. relaxed

54. A. true B. precious C. equal D. popular

55. A. extra B. normal C. practical D. new

56. A. trained B. observed C. designed D. commented

57. A. Protecting B. Seeing C. Evaluating D. Curing

58. A. Consequently B. Naturally C. Finally D. Directly

59. A. fade away B. look back C. break down D. give up

60. A. enjoyed B. expressed C. prided D. repeated

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)outbreak forced Belgian pianist Jean-Francois Maljean who had planned to go to Wuhan in February 61 ( postpone) the trip. The musician decided to write a song 62 ( immediate) after discussing the idea with his Chinese business partner, He Liu.

"I have been playing concerts around China for almost 20 years. I have so many friends in Wuhan. I want to show my 63 ( consider) to those people affected by the virus and those who

are fighting in the hospitals in the face 64 the disaster, especially the doctors and nurses who are protecting others but thinking little about 65 （they），” says 67-year-old Maljean.

It 66 （take）the musician about three days to finish the song Chime of The Dawn Bells, 67 has become popular online since Feb 10. He Liu invited 15 local people from all walks of life in Wuhan to sing the Chinese version of the song. Maljean^ daughter, Noemie Maljean, an 68 （excellence ）singer, performed the lead vocals （主唱）.

Maljean put Wuhan's landmark buildings and famous scenery into 69 music. "I hope that my music can comfort the people suffering in Wuhan and in China. I'm always deeply moved by the great sacrifice 70 （make）by the people of Wuhan, "says the pianist.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week, in my English class we watch a video about the earth and how to help the environment with some simply actions. My family and I have decided to change our daily habit to save energy. Now I take a shower quickly than before. That makes me happy is that my mother no longer relies on the microwave for breakfast, but use a gas stove instead. When we leave home, and we turn off all the lights because nobody is going to use it. If we change our way of life, with my opinion, we will make a contribution to protecting the earth. Why not having a try?

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是学生会主席李华。一个英国中学生代表团要来你校作戏剧方面的交流。请你写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.主要活动安排；

3.你的良好祝愿。

参考词汇:学生会:the Students，Union o 注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

北京市中考英语试题答案

2018年北京市中考英语试题、答案本试卷共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? ——Yes,he history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ——Alice, could you tell me London? ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when left B. when wi11 leave C. when did leave D. when will leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions（解决方法） to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management

英语试题及答案

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