2020年成考专升本英语试题及答案
2020年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2020年专升本英语真题一、语音题1.A.shout B.cloud C.mouse D.tough2A.fear B.bear C.wear D. pear3.A.post B.cost C.most D. host4.A.chase B.base C.ease D.case5.A.scare B. scene C.score D. scale答案：【答案】D【解析】A项的读音为[aʊ]，B项的读音为[aʊ]，C项的读音为[aʊ]，D项的读音为[ʌ]，故C项与其他三项不同。
2.【答案】A【解折】A项的读音为[ɪə]，B项的读音为[eə]，C 项的读音为[eə]，D项的读音为[eə]，故D项与其他三项不同.3.【答案】B【解折】A项的读音为[əʊ]，B项的读音为[ɒ]，C项的选音为[əʊ]，D项的读音为[əʊ]，故A项与其他三项不同。
4.【答案】C【解折】A 项的读音为[s]，B项的读音[s]，C项的读音为[z]，D 项的读音为[s]，故B项与其他三项不同。
5.【答案】B【解析】A 项的读音为sk，B项的读音为s，C 项的读音为sk，D 项的读音为sk，故D项与其他三项不同。
二、单项选择题Johnson_ his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.A、had finishedB、has finishedC、finishedD、finishes7、Cultural exchange plays an important role __ promoting relation between the two countries.A、inB、onC、atD、to8、The two teachers taught him 30 years ago，but of them can recognize him now.A、eitherB、noneC、eachD、neither9、The education committee __ his proposal without giving him any reason.A 、turned up B、turned down C、turned out D、turned inHe _late into the night ，but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.A、used to workB、used to workingC、is used to workingD、is used to work11、Modern science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us closer.A、mostB、muchC、tooD、very12、The news _the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.A、WhichB、howC、ThatD、Why13、Researchers are trying to what's wrong with their experimentsA、pull outB、call outC、take outD、figure out14、My computer broke down yesterday. I'll have it as soon as possible.A、fixingB、fixedC、fixD、to fix15、The question I am going to raise today is in ___with yesterday's discussion.A、connectionB、companyC、contrastD、contact16、1 still remember the house _we lived when we arrived in Seattle in 2010.A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where17、_，the issue doesn't seem to be difficult at all.A、With my view B 、From my view C、For my view D、In my view18、1 couldn't go to the meeting because I had to_ my brother after his accident.A、take afterB、look afterC、look overD、take over19、Tom the car accident if he hadn't drunk alcohol before drivingA、would avoidB、avoidedC、would have avoidedD、will avoid20、Whenever I was free，I would chat with John，Helen and a few____friends.A 、the other B、another C、other D、others答案：6.A解析:句意:当Johnson的朋友叫他一起出去吃饭时，他已经吃完饭了。
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷四)
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案（卷四）( )1.--The button in the kitchen is out of order.--_______.A. I’m really sorry to hear that.B. No problem. It’ll be OK.C. Anything else I can do?D. Why not get Mr. Kidder to have a look( )2. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end( )3 It was on a cold winter evening_______ his father left home and was never back.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when( )4.It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.A. the numberB. a great numberC. a lotD. a good many( )5.They showed me a medicine that was scientifically from human hair and used in helping their growth.A. learnedB. chosenC. preparedD. separated( )6.In that big fire all their houses were__________, so they had to build new ones.A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. destroyed( )7.He’s feeling rather _______ with himself after the examination.A. pleasingB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleasurable( )8.The whole world was ________ when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage.A. concernedB. interestedC. shockedD. frustrated( )9.On my way to school, I realized that I had ______ my school bag at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. lostD. missed( )10.One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing( )11.Step By Step is the only one of the books ________ with the tape in the bookshop.A. that goesB. that goC. which goesD. which go( )12.I’ve read all the books ________ you gave me.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that( )13.“After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,”our guide said.A. lied in ruinB. lay in ruinsC. lay in ruinD. lying in ruins( )14.I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly ___ the rain.。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》卷
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》卷一、I.Phonetics(5points)第1题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(??)A.afternoonB.classroomC.roommateD.boot第2题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（)A.cloudyB.captainC.certainD.cotton第3题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（) A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up第4题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（)A.literatureB.matureC.natureD.feature第5题单选[?z]选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(??)。
二、Ⅱ．Vocabulary and Structure(15points)第6题单选He__Chinese history and knows a lotabout it.A.is strict withB.is interested inC.is satisfied withD.is busy doing第7题单选If motorists had to pay an extra taxto drive in cities,they their cars a lot less.eB.will useedD.would use第8题单选I think you should phone Jenny and saysorry to her.__It was her fault.A.No wayB.Not possibleC.No chanceD.Not at all第9题单选I′ve worked here since I__HarvardBusiness School.A.leaveB.leftC.have leftD.had left第10题单选WhenJane fell off the bike,the otherchildren__A.were not able to help laughterB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughingD.could not help to laugh第11题单选__the room temperature,she kept theheater on.A.Kept onB.Keeping upC.So as to keep upD.To keep up第12题单选--He hardly has anything nowadays,__________--No,I don′ｔthink so!A.has heB.doesn't heC.does heD.hasn't he第13题单选You must take__for granted that Iwill help you.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its第14题单选At the bus stop__a soldier and twoyoung people on their way to North Carolina.A.wereB.WasC.IsD.sits and waits第15题单选It was not until then that I came toknow knowledge __only from practice.A.had comeB.has comeC.camees第16题单选The people are fully aware__theyhave before them problems and difficulties of various kinds.A.of thatB.whatC.thatD.which第17题单选____________determines a good meal varies fromcountry to country.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which第18题单选Somebody__here only this morning.A.must beB.can beC.must have beenD.should have been第19题单选It′s time he__something for hiscoming examination.A.doB.doesC.didD.will do第20题单选Afreely falling body has anacceleration of32feet a second during each second__it falls.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as三、Ⅲ．Cloze(30points)Youreally have to get very old before you realize you′re old. I′ｍin my middlefifties and I don′ｔfeel21yet.However, sometimesI look back at my childhood and22things to the way life isfor23kids,some things have certainly changed.One area of changeis24.Somechanges have beenimprovements. Somechanges,on the other hand,have been25WhenI started school,most people didn′ｔhave a television;TV was just beginning to get26.My father decided to go all outand buy a16-inch black and white Motorola27.I still rememberwatching the Lone Ranger save people from the28guys on that awesomeelectronic machine.That was exciting!Now,29have larger pictures in full color.The pictures are clearer and the sound is muchmore30.The new high definition sets aremade to rival31screens.The variety andquantity of programming has32greatly.There are hundreds ofchannels and more shows than one person could ever watch.There are many fineentertainment and educational 33.There′ｓalso a lot ofgarbage,stuff that most34don′ｔwant their kids exposed to.Over-all,we have more choices,and that is good.I wonder what35will be like when today′ｓkids aremy age.第21题单选第21题答案是（)A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy第22题单选第22题答案是（)A.forgetB.rememberpareD.miss第23题单选第23题答案是（)A.today'sB.yesterday'sC.tomorrow'sD.poor 第24题单选第24题答案是（)A.televisionB.radioputerD.the writer 第25题单选第25题答案是（)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable第26题单选第26题答案是（)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular第27题单选第27题答案是（)A.setB.machineC.radioD.program第28题单选第28题答案是（)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best第29题单选第29题答案是（)A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions 第30题单选第30题答案是（)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close第31题单选第31题答案是（)A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone第32题单选第32题答案是（)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played第33题单选第33题答案是（)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards第34题单选第34题答案是（)A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents第35题单选第35题答案是(??)A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television四、IV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Passage OneCaraLang is13.She lives in Boston,Massachusetts,in the US. Last Thursday,shedidn′ｔgo to school.She went to work with her father instead.Every year,onthe fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go to work.This is TakeOur Daughters to Work Day.The girls are between the ages of9and15. Theyspend the day at work with an adult,usually a mother,father,aunt,or uncle.They go to offices,police stations,laboratories,and other places where theirparents or other family members work.Next year,the day will include sons,too.The Ms.Foundation,an organization for women,started the program about ten years ago.In the US,manywomenwork outside the home.TheMs.Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs.Then,when the girls grow up,they can choose a job they like.Cara′ｓfather isa film director.Cara says,"It was very exciting for me to go to thestudio with my dad.I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.Many businesseshave special activities for girls on this st year,Cara went toworkwith her aunt at the University of Massachusetts.In the engineeringdepartment,the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and candy.Inthe chemistry department,they learned to use scales.They learned about manyother kinds of jobs,too.Right now,Caradoes not know what job she will have when she grows up.But because of Tak OurDaughters to Work Day,she knows she has many choices.第36题单选What is Cara′ｓfather?A.An engineer.B.An official.C.A moviemaker.D.A professor.第37题单选According to the passage,Take OurDaughters to Work Day isA.on every Thursday in AprilB.a holiday for girls of all agesC.a day for girls to know about jobsD.a day for girls to get a job easily第38题单选Onthis special day,Cara has done allthe following EXCEPT thatA.she learned to use scalesB.she worked as an actressC.she went to work with her auntD.she used toothpicks and candy to builda bridge第39题单选What is probably the best title forthe passage?A.Cara Lang,a Fortunate GirlB.Take Our Daughters to Work DayC.Children's Day and Work DayD.Ms.Foundation,an Organization forWomenPassage TwoEverymorning,kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making andselling special coffee at a coffee cafe. They are also making a lot of money.These students canmakeup to twelve hundred dollars a day.They are selling their special coffeeto airplane passengers.After the students get paid,the rest of the money goesto helping a local youth project.These high schoolstudents use a space in the Oakland airport.It is usually very crowded.Many peoplewho fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer thinksthat the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasantbut someare unhappy. They do not like it if the caf6is not open for business.The students earn$6.10an hour plus tips.They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business.Many of the students enjoythe work although it took sometime to learn how to do it.They have to learn howto steam milk,load the pots,and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made. The mostcommonmistake is forgetting to add the coffee.第40题单选Based on the passage,it seemsthat the purpose of the cafe is to__A.learn a skillB.help a youth projectC.do businessD.earn school credit第41题单选Many of the students__the workalthough it took some time to learn how to do it.A.enjoyB.have to doC.hateD.ignore第42题单选By selling special coffee at a coffeecafe,the students are__A.gaining a lot of experienceB.making a lot of moneyC.having a lot of troubleD.learning a lot of knowledge第43题单选The best tide for the passage could be__A.Earning MoneyB.Students'LifeC.Little BusinessD.Kids'CafeKnowledge is power.But there isanother thing wemust remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to makeit most useful.There are agreat manygood exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoorsin rainy weather.Indoorexercises,however,are never as helpful as those takenout of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen.The air in the houseis not fresh.But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shallwe play?There are a number of games such as football,basketball,races...Anygame with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect(忽略）your health.It is of as much importance as your mind.Our countrynow needs people with creative minds, good judgement,and healthy bodies.第44题单选One who has an intelligent mindisA.very strongB.healthyC.very cleverD.stupid第45题单选"An intelligent mind needs astrong body to make it useful."meansA.If you want to make your strong bodyuseful,you must have an intelligent mindB.In order to make your intelligent minduseful you must have a strong bodyC.To make your strong mind most usefulyou need a strong bodyD.If you have a strong body you will havea strong mind第46题单选The air in the house does not remainfresh very long. It′ｓbecauseA.the fresh air can't come into the houseB.there is only a little fresh air comingin and a little waste going outC.the air in the house can't remain freshD.the house gives off wastes第47题单选Our country now__with creativeminds,good judgement and healthy bodies.A.only needs menB.does not need womenbut menC.needs men and womenD.only needs scientistsThediscovery of a dwarfed(矮个子）"humanbeing"who lived in Flores,Indonesia,up to18,000years ago is changingthe way we think about the human family.This"Flores Human"was threefoot tall and her brain was smaller than that of the average chimp(黑猩猩),yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives.They seem to have made tools,worked together to find food and cook it,andperhaps even burried their dead with ceremony.It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the newhuman family member.The tools are like those formerly seen only with Europeanfossils(化石）from our own species;Homo sapiens(智人）;and the oldest of them were made9,400years ago.Homo sapiens isthought to have arrived in the island about 4,000years ago,muchtoo late tobe responsible for the tools. If this tiny humanmadethe tools,then theinside structure(结构）of its brain must have been morelike our ownthan a chimp′s,despite being just a third the size of ours.This"new human"was suspected to be a dwarfed branch ofHomo erectus(直立人,).When creatures are separated in regionswith rare resources but few enemies,being big is a disadvantage, and evolutiontends to shrink them,a process known as island dwarfing.Could naturalselection make a human smaller while keeping--even improving--mental ability?Quite possibly, believes Christopher Wills of the University of California.Has the"Flores Human"even shown the ability oflanguage?"I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools,use fire,and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication,"Wills says.Did"Flores Human"possess the basic components of humanculture--such as the burying of the dead with ceremony?Emiliano Bruner of theItalian Institute points out that Indonesia′s hot,wet environment is bad forfossilization.It is reasonable to assume,he says,that the18,000-year-oldbones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she wasburied with special care.第48题单选According to the passage,"Flores Human"__A.lived a partly human lifeB.was a branch of Homosapiensed tools before Homosapiens arrivedD.had a brain as large as a commonchimp's第49题单选The underlined part"this tinyhuman"in Paragraph 2refers to__A.a chimpB.Flores HumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus第50题单选This passage mainly talks about__A.the tools made by"FloresHuman"B.the language used by"FloresHuman"C.the evolution of"FloresHuman"D.the major surprising findings about"Flores Human"第51题单选According to the passage,it isbelieved that "Flores Human"__A.was dwarfed by its enemiesB.could use languageC.left a lot of fossils in the hot andwet environmentD.reached Flores40,000years agoBanksare not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demandpayment all at the same time.If depositors shouldcome to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all itsdepositors,then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the sameday.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However,if they did not allappear at once,then there would always be enough money to pay those who wantedtheir moneywhenthey wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifyingbank run that she experienced. One day in Decemer of1925several banks failedto open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the nextday,and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs.Vaught worked as a teller hadenough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told thetellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and onthe sidewalk outside.The length of the line mademany think thatthe bankcould not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight forplaces near the tellers′windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was suchthat two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and couldpay all depositors,drew their own money fromthe bank.Mrs.Vaught says that she haddifficulty keeping herself from doing the same.第52题单选A bank run happens when__A.a bank is closed for one or more daysB.too many depositors try to draw outtheir money at one timeC.there is not enough money to pay allits depositors at one timeD.tellers of a bank take their own moneyfrom the bank第53题单选The main cause of a bank run is__A.loss of confidenceck of moneyC.crowds of peopleD.inexperienced tellers第54题单选Which of the following did Mrs.Vaughtsay?A.She knew that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too manydepositorsdrawing their moneywould close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.第55题单选According to the passage,the actionsof the depositors of Mrs.Vaught′ｓbank were affected mainly by the __A.ease with which they could get theirmoneyB.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showedC.failure of several other banks to openD.confidence shown by other depositors ofthe bank五、V.Daily Conversation(15points)HWOCRTEMP_ROC10A:Jack,would you please read the letterof application I′ve just written.56I really want to get the job.B:It looks fine to me.But I have onesuggestion.A:Good!I′ｍinterested in your advice.B:57You′ｄbetter include moreinformation about your work experience.A:Good idea,Jack.What do you think aboutthe second part?B:58A:You′re right.I′ll change it.Howdo youfeel about the last part of the letter?B:Very good.59A:I agree.60Do you think the endis all right?B:Oh,yes,George.But personally Ibelieve a business letter should end with"Very truly yours",not"Sincerely".A:Thank you very much,Jack.Jack.六、VI.Writing(25points)第61题简答你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。
2020年全国成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)
- 1 -0 2020 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和笫II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150 分。
考试时间150 分钟第I 卷（选择题，共125 分）I ・・Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined lettersor lettercombinations markedA, B, C and D< Compare the underlined parts and identifythe one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.1.A.shoutB. cloudC. mouseD. tough2.A. fear B. bear C. wearD. pear3.A. post B. cost C. mostD. host4.A. chaseB. base C. ease D. case5.A. scareB.sceneC. scoreD. scaleII ・・Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences inthis section* For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completesthe sentence and blacken the corresponding fetter on theAnswer Sheet.6. Johnson_____ hismeal when his friend Tim railed him to eat out together.A 、had finished B, has finishedC, finished D. finishes7. Culturalexchange plays an important role promoting relation betweenthe two countries.A. inB.onC. atD.to- 2 -- 2 -8. The two teacherstaught him 30 years ago, but of them can recognize him now.A. eitherB. noneC. each D, neither9.The education cornniittee _ his proposal without giving him any reason.A. turned upB.turned downC. turned outID.Iurne4 in10.He _ late into lhe night t but now he goesto bed early due lo heallh reasons.A. used to workB. used to workingC. is used to workingD. is usedlo work11.Modern science and technology ha$ shortenedthe distance between people andbroughlns closer.A. mostB. muchC. tooD. verx12.The nws_ lhe general manager had been arrestedshocked everyone.A. whichB.howA. that D why13.Researrliersaretrying to what' s wrong witli their experiments,A.pull outB. call outC. take outD. figure out14.My computer broke doun yeslerday. I’H haveil ___ as soon as possible.A. fixing B- fixedC. fix D, tofix15.The question I am going to raise lodavis in ___ wilh yesienlav ' s discussion.A. conectionpanyC. rontrasTD. contac t16.I still remember the liouse___ we lived wlirn we arrived in Seallie in 2010.Awhen B.thatC. whichD.where17. ____, the issue down'I seem lo be diflit'ull atall.A. Wilh my viewB. From myview- 3 -- 3 -C. For my viewD. In myview18.1 couldn ' t go to the meeting bec'ause 1 had tomy brotherafter his accident.A, tdke after B. look alterC. look overD. take over19.Tom __the car accrdent if he hadn' t drunk alcohol before driving.A. would avoidB. avoidedC, would have avoided D, will avoid20.Whenever I was free, Iwould chat with John, Helen and a few___ friends.A. the otherB.aothersC. otherD. othersIII ・・Cloze (30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B t C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most importantprofessionals in theworld. They are responsible 21 preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will 22 to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason 23 teachers decide to teach is the ability to makea difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a ( n )24 impact on the world andchange people , s lives, 25 few professions havea direct impact on 26 a bettersociety as teachers do. People tend to 27 their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can 28 their students to become something that they 29 thought they could be, or to work 30 a field that they thought they did not 31Teachers are also important because they provide 32 for their students. In certainlow-income areas 33 some students may nothave both of their parents 34, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right 35 , even when they are not in the classroom.Generally, teachers' impact on studentscan last all through their life.21.A. of B. in C.for D. to22,A. attribute B. contribute C. substitute D. distribute- 4 -- 4 -23.A. what B, why C. which D. how24.A. firm B. positive C. definite D. absolute25.A. or B, but C. so D. and26.A. creating B, discovering C. inventing D. designing27.A. remind B. remember C. reflect D. review28,A. inspire B. force C. order D. demand29.A. never B、rather C, ever D. still30.A. in B. on C. as D. at31.A, act B.fit C ・ask D. sit32.A, requests B, commands C. guidance D.reference33.A, when B. where C. what D. which34,A. away B, ahead C ・along D. around35.A. decisions B, revisions C. correction D, connectionReading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B f Cand D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letteron theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society: it sits at the heart of human experienceand enriches ( 丰富)so many lives. Why, then, is it not central to our education system? This is a question Irecently put forward to an all-party group on music education.1 am 20 years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas BandinBarrow-in-Furness, aged seven. The. funding for the centre has now been cut.I took partin the primary tuition project, aged 11. The funding for that has also been cutnow, Il is a common problem across the country.Musicis not an add-on, a "soft" subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held inthe same regard as the "core" subjects of our curriculum, our society will beworse off. We need joy, empathy （共情）and hope on this planet more than ever, and taking away children * s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a- 5 -- 5 -fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians （“EveryChild a Musician u Awards for Young Musicians, M to name but a few））, we are reaching a crisis point. We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation （创新）and expression. Learning an instrument canhelpdevelop so many fundamental life skills. It promotes discipline, empathy, determination and cooperation as well as providing a senseof community and worth.Music has changed my life. It is a huge part of who I am. I have learned so muchabout the world throughmusic and the inspiring figures I havemet through it, 1 feel Ihave a duly to helpensure that others canbenefit from its magic. Let us make it availableto every single child.36. Why did the author raise the question on music education?A. The funding for music education hasbeen cut.B. The band the author joined in has broken up.C ・The projectthe author was in no longer exists,D. The tuition fee for music training has risen.37. What does the author think of the role of music?A. It is important for dealingwith social crises.B. It may offer children future job opportunities.C. It is fundamental to the growth of a child.D. It can help children ]eam core subjects.38. What is the theme of the passage?A. Music education should be available to every child.B. Music training programs should be provided free.C. Music shouldbe placed at the top of the curriculum.D. Music shouldbe made popular across the country.39. What is the author 1 s attitude towards music?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.Passage TwoIn 2011,a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled "Guilty! to YouTube. Hehad come home finding histwo dogs near an empty bag of cat treats. The first dog- 6 -- 6 -behaved calmly. But thesecond dog, Denver, sat shaking in a comer, her eyes lookingdown, which made Robert believeit was she who had done it. Seeing heru apparentadmission of guih," he yelled at her, “You did this!”Denver beat her tail nervously. "You know the routine. In the kennel 《狗窝））！！" Following the command, the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments. Since then, “dog shaming n hasbecome popular on the internet,as owners around the world posted beside notes shots oftheir trembling pets in which thedogs seemed to admit bad behavior. For instance, “I atean extra large pizza," admits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College, what we consider to be a dog'sguilty look isno sign of guilt at all. In a 2009 study, the researcher had ownersforbid theirdogs from eating an attractive treat, and then asked the owners to leave the room. Whileeach owner was gone, the researcher eitherremoved the treat or fed it tothe dog. Whenthe owners returned, they were told 一一regardless of the truth—that their dogs either had or had not eaten it. If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong, blames followed, and guilty looks quickly emerged. Yet dogs who liadn ' tealen the treat weremore likely to appearguilty than dogs who had—so long astheir owners scolded them.Far from signaling regret, one groupof researchers wrote in a 2012 paper, the guilty lookof dogsis very likely a means to show obedience （顺从）to their owners.40. What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A. Dogs' conflict withother pets.B. Dogs' naughty behaviors.C. Dogs' trust in their owners. D, Dogs' apparent guilty looks.41. How did people react to Robert s video?A, They slarted toshare dog-shamingphotos. B. They began to blame theirown dugs,C. They began to read fitories aboutdogs.D. They started to show sympathy for his dog 、42. What does "a chocolate Lab"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Ascientist. B, Adog.C.Aresearcher, D, Acat.43. Why dodogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A. To attract their owners 1 attention.B. To deceivetheir owners.C. To beg their owners for treats.D. To show obedience to their owners.- 7 -- 7 -Passage ThreeIn the race to the moon, who came in first?You might say the answer isNeil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, thecrew ofApollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10,which reached themoon in May 1969 and then headed back lo Earth withoutlanding.But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much youcare about humansand what your definition （定义）of reaching themoon might be,Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike thedogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots ant ）Earth orbits, the first creatures toreacdi themuon were a pair of tortoises, Discovery' & Amy Shira Teitelreminded DS .The Soviet spacecraft （航天器）sent the animals around the moon 一一although not into its orbit 一一during a mission in the middle of September. 1968.The unmanned （无人驾驶的）craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recoveredthe craft.A month later, Soviet scientist revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship,carrying the tortoiseswine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other livingmatter.The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent oftheir body weight, but hada healthy appetite when they returned io Earth. In the following checkups comparing the animals to "stay-at-home turtles used as a test control, M most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all meansisthat, as Teitel explained, "The first livingbeings to see anEarthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as 1 can tell, theanimals were not named. “44. According to the passage. Whi ch othefollowing reached the moon first?Apair of tortoises. B,American astronauts- 8 -- 8 -C, Russian astronauls, D. Dogs and rnonkess.45, What happened tothe Soviet spacecraft?A. It was wrecked during the mission.B. It was recoveied afler ils r-lurn to Kadh.C, It staved in the moon ‘s orbit D. It disappraird in the outer space.46, what was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph 6?A. Thev showedabnornia] behaviors.B. They had serious liver pmbleiris,B They losl thrir appelile lor food, [). They had olnionsly losT weight.47. Whal do Feilel * s words in ihr Iasi paragrapli imply?A.Thetortoises were fond ofseeing F'arthrise.B.Thetortoises were not given due credit for their experience.C .The ltortoises werenot named after the Soviet spacecraft.D .Tlie tortoises were famous all over ih? world.PassageFourVegans try lo live, as much as possible, ina way that avoids exploiling and beingcruel to aiiiinals. This means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eal animals o r animal-based produvls like meat. fish t seafood, eggs. honey and dairy prorlut^ts MIC I Ias cheese. For many vegans T living acominilted vegan lifestyle means not wearing clolhps made from animnal skins and avoiding any priduds which have been tested on animals. Vegans argue that suffering is c aused in lhe production of these foods, For example ,thev say that on some dairy farms, male calves ( 小牛牛) are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows ws are killed when they get older and produce less milk. Asfor honey , veganssay that bees make honey for bee, not lor humans, andi thal bees'- 9 -- 9 -healthy can suffer when humans lake the honeyfrom them.Vegans believe that lheproduels they use and consumeshould be free from jusl cruelty but anyexploitation of animals.Tlie mainreason for going vegan is probably I hat they beliese animals and allother sentient ( 有感知能力的) beings should have the right to life and freedorn. However, there are othe r reasons. Vegans argue that the prodouctinon of meal and other animal prodoucs is very bad for thr enviroment. The ypoint out thal ahuge quanlily ofwater is needed to grow grain to feed animalsin the meat indusliy. The enormousamount of grain which the meat industry needs leads to Io rests being cut down andhabtats ( 栖息地) being lost. In contrast,much lower quatniiies ol grain arid water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition , many vegans say thal all the nutritiouselements our bodies need are contained in a c arefully planned vegan diet and tha this typeof diet helps prevent some diseases.48. Wh a I is a vegan in this passage?A.Aperson who likes to growvegetables.B. Aperson whois fond ofeatingmeat.C.Aperson who keeps aplant-based diet.D.Apersonwho stay saway fromanimals.49. Which of the following could be found in a vegan, s diet?A. Eggs.B.Honey.k.D.Potaloes.50. What Belief do vegans hold?A. Animals ran help improve the environment.B. Aniinals have the right to live andfreedom.C Animal products leads to the risecf grain output.D.Animal proilucls are far more nutritious51. What does the author want to imply in this passage?A. Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B. Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C. Going vegan helps to develop meat industry,D. Goingvegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.- 10 -- 10 -Passage FiveThere are many interestingnews items in BP's （英国石油公司）annual EnergyOutlook just published, But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is theidea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what youwould expect BP to say. After all, as oneof the world * s biggest oil companies, it makes alot of money from selling products in plastic. But let's look at the thinking behind BP's argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwideban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switchingplastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions（排放）. That soundslike the law of unintended （非故意的）consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysisfound there wasn * t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently«Environmentalists, though, are notentirely convinced. They think that BP isstressing the problemof banning plastic for its own interest, “While it' s true that ittakes less energy to produce and transport plasticthan glass, a glass bottle can be reuseddozensof times and is recyclable. Phis, materials like glass when they escape collection don' t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are. being taken. The UK, for example t will introduce a new tax on the manufactureand import of plastic packagingin 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52. What is astonishing about BP's annual report?A. BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.B. Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.C. BP has become one of the world's biggest oil companies.D. Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality,53. Which of thefollowing could be banned worldwide by 2040?A. Second-hand cotton begs.B.Reusable paper bags.- 11 -- 11 -C. Single-use plastic bags.D. Recyclable glass bottles*54. According to environmentalists,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A. Its consideration of its own interest*B.Its worry about the loss of consumers,C. Its desire to influence world economy.D. Its concern about the environment.55 .What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A. Forbidding the import of plastic bagss, E. Banning the manufacture of plastic bags. C. Taxing on the use ofplastic bags. D, Developing alternative materials toplastic.V ■Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pickoutappropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswerSheetA, How about your presentation? B. He needs it for tomorrow'spresentation«C. 1 think so.D. Where are you heading?E. You are welcome.F. No problem!G. What can I do for you? H.No, thanks!Alice：Hi, Sam! It's nice to see you here.Sam：Hi,Alice!Alice: 56Sam：To my dorm.- 12 -- 12 -参考答案1-5ADDCB6-10 AADBA11-15 BCDBA16-20DBCCCHI.Cloze21 【答案】Cberesponsiblefor 通常指“对"..........负责任”，后接名词或动名词；而be responsibleto 通常指"对某人负责”，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示“对做某事负有责任”22.【答案】B本句句意：他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民，在其整个成年生活中为社会做出贡献°attribute 意务“把归因于”;contribute 意为“捐献，破贡献",常与to 搭配.;substitute 意为“代替”;distribute 意为“分配”。
浙江2020专升本英语考试真题及答案
浙江2020专升本英语考试真题及答案English:The 2020 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Examination for English included a variety of questions across different skills and topics. One of the reading comprehension passages focused on the impact of social media on young people's mental health, highlighting the potential negative effects such as anxiety and depression stemming from excessive use. Another section tested vocabulary and grammar through multiple-choice questions, requiring candidates to demonstrate their understanding of idiomatic expressions, word usage, and sentence structure. Additionally, the listening comprehension part presented dialogues and monologues covering everyday situations, assessing students' ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts. The writing section prompted test-takers to express their opinions on topics like environmental protection and education reform, evaluating their writing coherence, argumentation skills, and language proficiency. Overall, the exam aimed to assess candidates' comprehensive English language abilities, including reading, listening, writing, and grammar, reflectingthe importance of English proficiency in higher education and professional development.中文翻译:2020年浙江成人高考英语考试涉及不同技能和主题的各种题型。
2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试《英语》真题卷
2021年成人高考专升本备考资料2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第口卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，共105分）共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1. A.bes B.beside C.busy D.person答案:C2. A.gold B.color C.cold D.old答案:B3.A.again B.apple C.about D.ago答案:B4.A.now B.know C.cow D.how答案:B5. A.High B.enough ugh D.cough答案:A解析：词汇与语法知识共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.On the table is my book；__is over there.A.ourB.youC.mine D,yours答案:D解析：本题考查代词辨析。
句意：桌子上的书是我的，你的书在那儿。
空格处需要一个名词，性物主代词表示“你的书”，应用yours。
故本题选D7.—Would you like to have more rice?A.Not at allB.No,thanks.I'm fullC.You are welcomeD.ok,here you are答案:B解析：本题考查情景对话。
句意:——您要再来一点米饭吗？——不了，谢谢。
我吃饱了。
A项和C项用来回答感谢,D项不符合语意。
故本题选B8.My uncle lives in_special home for_elderlyA.不填；the B,不填；an C.the;an D.a;the答案:B解析：本题考查冠词的用法。
句意：我的叔叔生活在一个为老年人建的敬老院里。
第一个空格处泛指一个故老院,应用不定冠词a。
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷五)
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案（卷五）1. The foreigner reads the Chinese article remarkably well, with a clear ______ agreeable voice.A) delicious B) sincereC) distinct D) distant2. We made plans for a visit but ____ difficulties with the car prevented it.A) frequent B) subsequentC) inefficient D) insufficent3. They have the ____ rights for the sale of Ford cars in this town.A) flexible B) virtualC) essential D) exclusive4. It is a ____ error for people to fancy others in their own position.A) general B) commonC) usual D) ordinary5. The difference is only very ____; we can hardly see it.A) slight B) delicateC) light D) careful6. It is the practice of the local club to give ____ performances during the summer.A) desperate B) dangerousC) dramatic D) domestic7. He told me his digestive trouble is cured ____ and all.A) for long B) for lifeC) for ever D) for good8. Today’s newspaper ______ that there will be campaign for find raising.A) writes B) reportsC) tells D) states9. Your socks ______ your shoes, they look very well together.A) fit B) suitC) match D) correspond10. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football in ______.A) peculiar B) specialC) particular D) unusual11. As it is possible now to import food from distant countries, people today have a more ____ diet than their ancestors.A) various B) variety.C) varied D) variable12. Never use such ____ language in front of your children.A) strong B) forcefulC) heavy D) rigid13. Although the area is very poor now, its _____ wealth is great.A) practical B) possibleC) potential D) powerfu14. The ____ length of a meter is 40 inches; the exact length is39.37 inches.A) appropriate B) approximateC) nearby D) strict15. Someone shouted “fire”but it was a ____ alarm and there was no danger.A) untrue B) wrongC) false D) fierce16. You must obtain ______ from the landowner to fish in the river.A) right B) freedomC) permission D) allowance17. That ____ instrument can record even very slight changes.A) tender B) tenseC) delicious D) delicate18. The boss failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to ______ the consequences.A) answer for B) apply forC) run into D) blame on19. Government institutes of statistics are usually ____ the birth rate and the death rate, and the collection and interpretation of other。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案(附答案解析)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案（附答案解析）一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation 第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.machineB.matterC.hammerD.happen第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. lawB. ignoreC. walkD. also第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. CabbageB. cageC. captainD. candle第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. ReadyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
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2020年成考专升本英语试题及答案一、语音知识在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question答案：D2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark答案：A3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat答案：C4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area答案：D5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday答案：C二、词汇与语法知识从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ bef ore.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea答案：B7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; hasB. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would答案：B8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No， but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned答案：C9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ b y someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid答案：D10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city答案：D11. Human‘s brains are larger in propor tion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales答案：D12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic答案：D13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going答案：D14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; trembledC. closing; trembledD. closed; trembling答案：D15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work答案：C16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what答案：A17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be答案：A18. Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done答案：C19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost答案：A20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired答案：B21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed答案：B22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish答案：A23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down thework of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so答案：B24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when答案：A25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It答案：B26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering答案：D27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying答案：A28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running答案：D29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill答案：B30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people答案：B三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的’最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr. Jones woke early one morning， before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning，_31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor，who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones ‘ house， coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses， and was _34 an umbrella， a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden， and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches， so that they couldswing on it.Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _39_ in sight， he stepped into the garden ， put his umbrella， newspaper， bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight， then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope， his grey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung， sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him. _47_ the professor stopped， straightened his tie， combed his hair carefully，put on his hat，_48_ his umbrella，newspaper and bag，and continued _49_ his way to the university， looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.31.A. because B. as C. so D. for答案：C32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited答案：A33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived答案：D34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending答案：C35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived答案：D36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with答案：B37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler答案：A38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop答案：D39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house答案：B40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw答案：B41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly答案：A42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air答案：D43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck答案：C44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and downC. Left and rightD. Around and around答案：A45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling答案：A46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less答案：C47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least答案：B48.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up答案：D49.A. on B. for C. by D. with答案：A50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet答案：D四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。