成人高考专升本《英语》练习题及答案解析(4)
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
成考专升本英语试题及答案最终版
__成考专升本英语试题及答案（最终版）成考专升本英语试题及答案年成考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。
Phoics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. ____y B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said， ;Stop ;。
2020年全国成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)
- 1 -0 2020 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和笫II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150 分。
考试时间150 分钟第I 卷（选择题，共125 分）I ・・Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined lettersor lettercombinations markedA, B, C and D< Compare the underlined parts and identifythe one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.1.A.shoutB. cloudC. mouseD. tough2.A. fear B. bear C. wearD. pear3.A. post B. cost C. mostD. host4.A. chaseB. base C. ease D. case5.A. scareB.sceneC. scoreD. scaleII ・・Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences inthis section* For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completesthe sentence and blacken the corresponding fetter on theAnswer Sheet.6. Johnson_____ hismeal when his friend Tim railed him to eat out together.A 、had finished B, has finishedC, finished D. finishes7. Culturalexchange plays an important role promoting relation betweenthe two countries.A. inB.onC. atD.to- 2 -- 2 -8. The two teacherstaught him 30 years ago, but of them can recognize him now.A. eitherB. noneC. each D, neither9.The education cornniittee _ his proposal without giving him any reason.A. turned upB.turned downC. turned outID.Iurne4 in10.He _ late into lhe night t but now he goesto bed early due lo heallh reasons.A. used to workB. used to workingC. is used to workingD. is usedlo work11.Modern science and technology ha$ shortenedthe distance between people andbroughlns closer.A. mostB. muchC. tooD. verx12.The nws_ lhe general manager had been arrestedshocked everyone.A. whichB.howA. that D why13.Researrliersaretrying to what' s wrong witli their experiments,A.pull outB. call outC. take outD. figure out14.My computer broke doun yeslerday. I’H haveil ___ as soon as possible.A. fixing B- fixedC. fix D, tofix15.The question I am going to raise lodavis in ___ wilh yesienlav ' s discussion.A. conectionpanyC. rontrasTD. contac t16.I still remember the liouse___ we lived wlirn we arrived in Seallie in 2010.Awhen B.thatC. whichD.where17. ____, the issue down'I seem lo be diflit'ull atall.A. Wilh my viewB. From myview- 3 -- 3 -C. For my viewD. In myview18.1 couldn ' t go to the meeting bec'ause 1 had tomy brotherafter his accident.A, tdke after B. look alterC. look overD. take over19.Tom __the car accrdent if he hadn' t drunk alcohol before driving.A. would avoidB. avoidedC, would have avoided D, will avoid20.Whenever I was free, Iwould chat with John, Helen and a few___ friends.A. the otherB.aothersC. otherD. othersIII ・・Cloze (30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B t C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most importantprofessionals in theworld. They are responsible 21 preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will 22 to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason 23 teachers decide to teach is the ability to makea difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a ( n )24 impact on the world andchange people , s lives, 25 few professions havea direct impact on 26 a bettersociety as teachers do. People tend to 27 their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can 28 their students to become something that they 29 thought they could be, or to work 30 a field that they thought they did not 31Teachers are also important because they provide 32 for their students. In certainlow-income areas 33 some students may nothave both of their parents 34, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right 35 , even when they are not in the classroom.Generally, teachers' impact on studentscan last all through their life.21.A. of B. in C.for D. to22,A. attribute B. contribute C. substitute D. distribute- 4 -- 4 -23.A. what B, why C. which D. how24.A. firm B. positive C. definite D. absolute25.A. or B, but C. so D. and26.A. creating B, discovering C. inventing D. designing27.A. remind B. remember C. reflect D. review28,A. inspire B. force C. order D. demand29.A. never B、rather C, ever D. still30.A. in B. on C. as D. at31.A, act B.fit C ・ask D. sit32.A, requests B, commands C. guidance D.reference33.A, when B. where C. what D. which34,A. away B, ahead C ・along D. around35.A. decisions B, revisions C. correction D, connectionReading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B f Cand D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letteron theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society: it sits at the heart of human experienceand enriches ( 丰富)so many lives. Why, then, is it not central to our education system? This is a question Irecently put forward to an all-party group on music education.1 am 20 years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas BandinBarrow-in-Furness, aged seven. The. funding for the centre has now been cut.I took partin the primary tuition project, aged 11. The funding for that has also been cutnow, Il is a common problem across the country.Musicis not an add-on, a "soft" subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held inthe same regard as the "core" subjects of our curriculum, our society will beworse off. We need joy, empathy （共情）and hope on this planet more than ever, and taking away children * s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a- 5 -- 5 -fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians （“EveryChild a Musician u Awards for Young Musicians, M to name but a few））, we are reaching a crisis point. We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation （创新）and expression. Learning an instrument canhelpdevelop so many fundamental life skills. It promotes discipline, empathy, determination and cooperation as well as providing a senseof community and worth.Music has changed my life. It is a huge part of who I am. I have learned so muchabout the world throughmusic and the inspiring figures I havemet through it, 1 feel Ihave a duly to helpensure that others canbenefit from its magic. Let us make it availableto every single child.36. Why did the author raise the question on music education?A. The funding for music education hasbeen cut.B. The band the author joined in has broken up.C ・The projectthe author was in no longer exists,D. The tuition fee for music training has risen.37. What does the author think of the role of music?A. It is important for dealingwith social crises.B. It may offer children future job opportunities.C. It is fundamental to the growth of a child.D. It can help children ]eam core subjects.38. What is the theme of the passage?A. Music education should be available to every child.B. Music training programs should be provided free.C. Music shouldbe placed at the top of the curriculum.D. Music shouldbe made popular across the country.39. What is the author 1 s attitude towards music?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.Passage TwoIn 2011,a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled "Guilty! to YouTube. Hehad come home finding histwo dogs near an empty bag of cat treats. The first dog- 6 -- 6 -behaved calmly. But thesecond dog, Denver, sat shaking in a comer, her eyes lookingdown, which made Robert believeit was she who had done it. Seeing heru apparentadmission of guih," he yelled at her, “You did this!”Denver beat her tail nervously. "You know the routine. In the kennel 《狗窝））！！" Following the command, the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments. Since then, “dog shaming n hasbecome popular on the internet,as owners around the world posted beside notes shots oftheir trembling pets in which thedogs seemed to admit bad behavior. For instance, “I atean extra large pizza," admits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College, what we consider to be a dog'sguilty look isno sign of guilt at all. In a 2009 study, the researcher had ownersforbid theirdogs from eating an attractive treat, and then asked the owners to leave the room. Whileeach owner was gone, the researcher eitherremoved the treat or fed it tothe dog. Whenthe owners returned, they were told 一一regardless of the truth—that their dogs either had or had not eaten it. If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong, blames followed, and guilty looks quickly emerged. Yet dogs who liadn ' tealen the treat weremore likely to appearguilty than dogs who had—so long astheir owners scolded them.Far from signaling regret, one groupof researchers wrote in a 2012 paper, the guilty lookof dogsis very likely a means to show obedience （顺从）to their owners.40. What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A. Dogs' conflict withother pets.B. Dogs' naughty behaviors.C. Dogs' trust in their owners. D, Dogs' apparent guilty looks.41. How did people react to Robert s video?A, They slarted toshare dog-shamingphotos. B. They began to blame theirown dugs,C. They began to read fitories aboutdogs.D. They started to show sympathy for his dog 、42. What does "a chocolate Lab"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Ascientist. B, Adog.C.Aresearcher, D, Acat.43. Why dodogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A. To attract their owners 1 attention.B. To deceivetheir owners.C. To beg their owners for treats.D. To show obedience to their owners.- 7 -- 7 -Passage ThreeIn the race to the moon, who came in first?You might say the answer isNeil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, thecrew ofApollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10,which reached themoon in May 1969 and then headed back lo Earth withoutlanding.But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much youcare about humansand what your definition （定义）of reaching themoon might be,Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike thedogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots ant ）Earth orbits, the first creatures toreacdi themuon were a pair of tortoises, Discovery' & Amy Shira Teitelreminded DS .The Soviet spacecraft （航天器）sent the animals around the moon 一一although not into its orbit 一一during a mission in the middle of September. 1968.The unmanned （无人驾驶的）craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recoveredthe craft.A month later, Soviet scientist revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship,carrying the tortoiseswine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other livingmatter.The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent oftheir body weight, but hada healthy appetite when they returned io Earth. In the following checkups comparing the animals to "stay-at-home turtles used as a test control, M most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all meansisthat, as Teitel explained, "The first livingbeings to see anEarthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as 1 can tell, theanimals were not named. “44. According to the passage. Whi ch othefollowing reached the moon first?Apair of tortoises. B,American astronauts- 8 -- 8 -C, Russian astronauls, D. Dogs and rnonkess.45, What happened tothe Soviet spacecraft?A. It was wrecked during the mission.B. It was recoveied afler ils r-lurn to Kadh.C, It staved in the moon ‘s orbit D. It disappraird in the outer space.46, what was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph 6?A. Thev showedabnornia] behaviors.B. They had serious liver pmbleiris,B They losl thrir appelile lor food, [). They had olnionsly losT weight.47. Whal do Feilel * s words in ihr Iasi paragrapli imply?A.Thetortoises were fond ofseeing F'arthrise.B.Thetortoises were not given due credit for their experience.C .The ltortoises werenot named after the Soviet spacecraft.D .Tlie tortoises were famous all over ih? world.PassageFourVegans try lo live, as much as possible, ina way that avoids exploiling and beingcruel to aiiiinals. This means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eal animals o r animal-based produvls like meat. fish t seafood, eggs. honey and dairy prorlut^ts MIC I Ias cheese. For many vegans T living acominilted vegan lifestyle means not wearing clolhps made from animnal skins and avoiding any priduds which have been tested on animals. Vegans argue that suffering is c aused in lhe production of these foods, For example ,thev say that on some dairy farms, male calves ( 小牛牛) are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows ws are killed when they get older and produce less milk. Asfor honey , veganssay that bees make honey for bee, not lor humans, andi thal bees'- 9 -- 9 -healthy can suffer when humans lake the honeyfrom them.Vegans believe that lheproduels they use and consumeshould be free from jusl cruelty but anyexploitation of animals.Tlie mainreason for going vegan is probably I hat they beliese animals and allother sentient ( 有感知能力的) beings should have the right to life and freedorn. However, there are othe r reasons. Vegans argue that the prodouctinon of meal and other animal prodoucs is very bad for thr enviroment. The ypoint out thal ahuge quanlily ofwater is needed to grow grain to feed animalsin the meat indusliy. The enormousamount of grain which the meat industry needs leads to Io rests being cut down andhabtats ( 栖息地) being lost. In contrast,much lower quatniiies ol grain arid water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition , many vegans say thal all the nutritiouselements our bodies need are contained in a c arefully planned vegan diet and tha this typeof diet helps prevent some diseases.48. Wh a I is a vegan in this passage?A.Aperson who likes to growvegetables.B. Aperson whois fond ofeatingmeat.C.Aperson who keeps aplant-based diet.D.Apersonwho stay saway fromanimals.49. Which of the following could be found in a vegan, s diet?A. Eggs.B.Honey.k.D.Potaloes.50. What Belief do vegans hold?A. Animals ran help improve the environment.B. Aniinals have the right to live andfreedom.C Animal products leads to the risecf grain output.D.Animal proilucls are far more nutritious51. What does the author want to imply in this passage?A. Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B. Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C. Going vegan helps to develop meat industry,D. Goingvegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.- 10 -- 10 -Passage FiveThere are many interestingnews items in BP's （英国石油公司）annual EnergyOutlook just published, But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is theidea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what youwould expect BP to say. After all, as oneof the world * s biggest oil companies, it makes alot of money from selling products in plastic. But let's look at the thinking behind BP's argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwideban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switchingplastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions（排放）. That soundslike the law of unintended （非故意的）consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysisfound there wasn * t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently«Environmentalists, though, are notentirely convinced. They think that BP isstressing the problemof banning plastic for its own interest, “While it' s true that ittakes less energy to produce and transport plasticthan glass, a glass bottle can be reuseddozensof times and is recyclable. Phis, materials like glass when they escape collection don' t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are. being taken. The UK, for example t will introduce a new tax on the manufactureand import of plastic packagingin 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52. What is astonishing about BP's annual report?A. BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.B. Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.C. BP has become one of the world's biggest oil companies.D. Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality,53. Which of thefollowing could be banned worldwide by 2040?A. Second-hand cotton begs.B.Reusable paper bags.- 11 -- 11 -C. Single-use plastic bags.D. Recyclable glass bottles*54. According to environmentalists,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A. Its consideration of its own interest*B.Its worry about the loss of consumers,C. Its desire to influence world economy.D. Its concern about the environment.55 .What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A. Forbidding the import of plastic bagss, E. Banning the manufacture of plastic bags. C. Taxing on the use ofplastic bags. D, Developing alternative materials toplastic.V ■Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pickoutappropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswerSheetA, How about your presentation? B. He needs it for tomorrow'spresentation«C. 1 think so.D. Where are you heading?E. You are welcome.F. No problem!G. What can I do for you? H.No, thanks!Alice：Hi, Sam! It's nice to see you here.Sam：Hi,Alice!Alice: 56Sam：To my dorm.- 12 -- 12 -参考答案1-5ADDCB6-10 AADBA11-15 BCDBA16-20DBCCCHI.Cloze21 【答案】Cberesponsiblefor 通常指“对"..........负责任”，后接名词或动名词；而be responsibleto 通常指"对某人负责”，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示“对做某事负有责任”22.【答案】B本句句意：他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民，在其整个成年生活中为社会做出贡献°attribute 意务“把归因于”;contribute 意为“捐献，破贡献",常与to 搭配.;substitute 意为“代替”;distribute 意为“分配”。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
2019年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(四)
2019年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(四)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Human needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied,the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War Ⅱ , these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared:the"life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips ,the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level,a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods.A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.1. According to the passage,man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only whenA. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses答案：C2. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World WarⅡ,most AmericansA. were very richB. lived in povertyC. did not own automobilesD. had own automobiles答案：C3. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods the better.B. The more “39” items the better.C. The more mental satisfaction the better.D. The more earnings the better.答案：C4. The author tends to think that the fifth levelA. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable before the government takes actions答案：CIt was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldn39;t wakeher mother, so she dialed zero. An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent,and a tragedy avoided.Days before this emergency, the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help. Children asyoung as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations. Here aresome points.Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn within their abilities. Simple information, learned well, is better than difficult information only partly learned.Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial "zero"for the operator,at the very least. And they should be taught to dial "911" if it is used in your town.Practice over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone For Help,Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.1. Based on this passage,over-learning is good becauseA. simple information is usedB. children should know their namesC. it helps children act automaticallyD. difficult information is only partly learned答案：C2. Paragraph 4 talks about dialing "911". This number is probablyA. the operatorB. an emergency numberC. a practice number for childrenD. used to keep children calm答案：B3. One thing the passage does NOT tell you to do isA. call your neighborB. practice several timesC. teach children how to use the telephoneD. have children memorize some simple facts答案：A4. What is the main idea of the passage.A. Give instructions on calling for help.B. Partly-learned information is useless.C. Teach children how to deal with emergencies.D. Keep what children learn within their abilities.答案：COceanography has been defined as "The application of all sciences to the study of the sea"Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a hying from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question"What is at the bottom of the oceans."39;?"; had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile( 起伏) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned ,in 1853,for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测水深)were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later,some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeperparts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.5. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take onA. an academic aspectB. a military aspectC. a business aspectD. an international aspect答案：C6. It was __________that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American NavyB. some early intercontinental travelersC. those who earned a living from the seaD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable答案：D7. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was __________A. to make some sounding experiments in the oceansB. to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC. to estimate the length of cable that was neededD. to measure the depths of the two oceans答案：D8. This passage is mainly about __________A. the beginnings of oceanographyB. the laying of the first undersea cableC. the investigation of ocean depthsD. the early intercontinental communications答案：A.。
成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题及答案解析
2０1８年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共12５分)I。
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ａmbiｔｉoｎ５。
Ａ、blewﻩB。
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成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2024年)
成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2024年)一、单选题1.下列单词中，与划线部分读音相同的单词是________。
A. haveB. leadC. worldD. through答案：B解析：本题考查单词读音。
have 读音为 [hæv]，lead 读音为 [led]，world 读音为 [wɜːrld]，through 读音为[θruː]。
故选B。
2.下列各组单词中，划线部分拼写相似但意义不同的一组是________。
A. affect-effectB. beach-beechC. consent-assentD. desert-dessert答案：D解析：本题考查单词拼写及意义。
affect 意为“影响”，effect 意为“效果，影响”；beach 意为“海滩”，beech 意为“山毛榉”；consent 意为“同意”，assent 意为“赞同”；desert 意为“沙漠”，dessert 意为“甜点”。
故选D。
3.下列句子中，划线部分词性不同的一句是________。
A. I have no idea what to do next.B. She received a letter from her friendthis morning.C. He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.D. The teacher asked us to finish our homework before dinner.答案：A解析：本题考查词性。
A 项中划线部分 idea 为名词；B 项中划线部分 letter 为名词；C 项中划线部分visiting 为动名词；D 项中划线部分 homework 为名词。
故选A。
4.下列各组词中，不属于同一词族的一组是________。
A. write-writerB. clean-cleanerC. swim-swimmingD. read-reader答案：C解析：本题考查词族。
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成人高考专升本《英语》练习题及答案解析(4)
1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted
B. arrested
C. charged
D. judged
[答案] A. convicted.
[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)
2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable
B. alternate
C. movable
D. flexible
[答案] D. flexible.
[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more fle xible.
3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to
B. in excess of
C. in contrast to
D. in favor of
[答案] D. in favor of.
4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, ___ __ couldn't see his work on his machine.
A. however
B. therefore
C. yet
D. although
[答案] A. however.
[注释] however 然而。
本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
5. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits
B. guides
C. affects
D. effects
[答案] C. affects.
6. I can meet you at eight o'clock; _____ you can call for me.
A. incidentally
B. actually
C. alternatively
D. accordingly
[答案] C. alternatively
[注释]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作为一个替代办法：If however is us ed, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。
)
[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的区别:alternately (交替地) ：At a Chine se dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.
7. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.
A. instants
B. instances
C. instincts
D. intelligences
[答案] C. instincts.
[注释] instinct 天生的本领。
instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。
如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。
例如：Spaceships are st ocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。
)
8. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carri es out research.
A. rewards
B. awards
C. grants
D. presents
[答案] B. awards.
[注释]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。
如：They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。
)
9. The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.
A. get over
B. get off
C. hold back
D. hold up
[答案] A. get over [
10. Jim's plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.
A. fell out
B. gave away
C. gave off
D. fell through
[答案] D. fell through，未能实现。