宏观经济学期末考试试题(2010A卷)

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宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案

宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案

宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是()。

A. 个别经济单位的经济行为B. 总体经济现象C. 政府的经济行为D. 企业的生产行为答案:B2. 总需求曲线向下倾斜的主要原因是()。

A. 价格水平上升B. 价格水平下降C. 收入效应D. 替代效应答案:C3. 货币政策的实施机构是()。

A. 财政部B. 国家统计局C. 中央银行D. 证监会答案:C4. 经济衰退时,政府应该采取的财政政策是()。

A. 增加税收B. 减少支出C. 减少税收D. 增加支出5. 货币供应量增加,利率下降,这表明()。

A. 货币需求减少B. 货币需求增加C. 货币供给增加D. 货币供给减少答案:C6. 通货膨胀率上升,货币的实际购买力会()。

A. 增加B. 减少C. 不变D. 不确定答案:B7. 经济中存在失业,政府应该采取的措施是()。

A. 减少公共支出B. 增加公共支出C. 增加税收D. 减少税收答案:B8. 经济增长通常与以下哪个因素有关()。

A. 资本积累B. 人口增长C. 技术进步D. 所有以上答案:D9. 长期总供给曲线是()。

B. 向上倾斜的C. 向下倾斜的D. 向右倾斜的答案:A10. 经济周期中,经济从衰退到复苏的阶段被称为()。

A. 复苏期B. 繁荣期C. 衰退期D. 萧条期答案:A二、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. 简述凯恩斯主义经济学的主要观点。

答案:凯恩斯主义经济学认为,在短期内,总需求的变化是影响经济波动的主要因素。

政府可以通过财政政策和货币政策来调节总需求,从而实现充分就业和稳定物价。

2. 解释什么是菲利普斯曲线,并说明其在现代宏观经济学中的意义。

答案:菲利普斯曲线描述了失业率与通货膨胀率之间的负相关关系。

在短期内,较低的失业率往往伴随着较高的通货膨胀率。

然而,在长期内,这种关系可能并不稳定,因为通货膨胀预期会改变人们的行为。

3. 描述货币政策的三大工具,并简要说明它们是如何影响经济的。

宏观经济学A卷试题含答案

宏观经济学A卷试题含答案

《宏观经济学》试卷A注意:请在答题纸上作答,考试时间120分钟,可以翻阅纸质字典,不得携带电子词典及手机等。

Part 1: Single Choice (40×1′=40′)1. Macroeconomics is the study of ( ) a. market regulation. b. money and financial markets. c. economy-wide phenomena. d. how households and firms make decisions and how they interact.2. National income is defined as ( ) a. all income produced within a country. b. the income received by the national government. c. the total income earned by a nation’s residents f rom the production of goods and services within the borders of the country. d. the total income earned by a nation’s residents in the production of goods and services.3. The best measure of a country’s production of goods and services is ( ) a. real GDP. b. real NNP. c. nominal GDP. d. nominal GNP.4. GDP is used as the basic measure of a society’s economic well -being. A better measure of the economic well-being of individuals in society is ( ) a. the consumption component of GDP. b. GDP per person. c. government expenditures per person. d. the level of business investment.5. The inflation rate is defined as the ( ) a. cost of inflation. b. cost of borrowing. c. percentage change in real GDP from the previous period. d. percentage change in the price level from the previous period.6. If the nominal interest rate is 8% and rate of inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is ( ) a. 16%. b. 10%. c. 6%. d. 4%.7. What is the purpose of measuring the overall level of prices in the economy? ( ) a. to allow consumers to know what kinds of prices to expect in the future b. to allow the measurement of GDP c. to allow comparison between dollar figures from different points in time d. All of the above are correct.8. A COLA automatically raises the wage rate when ( ) a. real GDP increases. b. the labor force increases.c. taxes increase.d. the consumer price index increases.9. A certificate of indebtedness that specifies the obligations of the borrower to the holder is called a ( ) a. stock. b. mutual fund. c. bond. d. All of the above are correct. 10. Stock indexes are ( ) a. reports in the newspapers that report on the price of the stock and earnings of individual corporations over time. b. the average of a group of stock prices. c. measures of the risk relative to the profitability of corporations. d. measures of the price of a stock relative to its risk.11. If Congress raised the tax on interest income, investment ( ) a. and saving would increase. b. and saving would decrease. c. would increase and saving would decrease. d. would decrease and saving would increase. 12. An increase in the budget deficit shifts the ( ) a. demand for loanable funds left. b. demand for loanable funds right. c. supply of loanable funds left. d. supply of loanable funds right.13. Which of the following beliefs would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits? ( ) a. The return on private investment is higher than the return on public investment. b. Taxes considerably distort private decision making. c. The demand for loanable funds curve is very steep. d. All of the above would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits.14. Which of the following people is counted as unemployed according to official statistics? ( ) a. Nancy, who is on temporary layoff b. Gary, who has retired and is not looking for work c. Brian, a full-time student who is not looking for work d. All of the above are correct.15. The natural rate of unemployment is ( ) a. zero percent. b. the rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP. c. created primarily by short-run fluctuations in real GDP. d. the amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences. 16. Sectoral shifts in the economy ( ) a. create structural unemployment. b. immediately reduce unemployment. c. on net leave unemployment unchanged. d. increase unemployment due to job search. 17. Minimum wage laws ( )院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线a. probably reduce teenage employment.b. are probably the major cause of natural unemployment.c. probably most adversely affect skilled workers.d. All of the above are correct.18. Angela is the newly appointed CEO of a company that manufactures computer chips on an assembly line. Her staff has told her that given productivity numbers, they suspect some workers may be shirking. According to efficiency wage theory, what should she do? ( ) a. Pay all workers more than the equilibrium wage rate. b. Reward those who shirk with higher wages. c. Pay below the equilibrium wage rate to make up for the loss from shirking. d. Make sure that workers are getting paid exactly the equilibrium wage rate.19. Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money? ( ) a. You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, , in dollars. b. You pay for tickets to a WNBA game with dollars. c. You keep $10 in your backpack for emergencies. d. None of the above is correct. 20. M1 includes ( ) a. savings deposits. b. money market deposit accounts. c. currency. d. All of the above are correct.21. The Federal Open-market Committee is made up of ( ) a. 5 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. b. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the Chair of the Board of Governors. c. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. d. 7 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 5 members of the Board of Governors.22. If banks choose to hold more excess reserves, ( ) a. required reserves in the banking system increase. b. the money multiplier will increase. c. the discount rate will increase. d. the money supply falls.23. The Fed can influence unemployment in ( ) a. the short run, but not the long run. b. the short and long run. c. the long run, but not the short run. d. neither the short nor long run.24. When the price level rises, the number of dollars needed to buy a representative basket of goods ( ) a. decreases, so the value of money rises. b. decreases, so the value of money falls. c. increases, so the value of money rises.d. increases, so the value of money falls.25. If velocity and output were nearly constant, ( ) a. the inflation rate would be much higher than the money supply growth rate. b. the inflation rate would be much lower than the money supply growth rate. c. the inflation rate would be about the same as the money supply growth rate. d. Any of the above could be correct, more information is needed.26. If the money supply growth rate permanently increased from 10 percent to 20 percent we would expect that inflation and nominal interest rates would both increase ( ) a. by more than 10 percentage points. b. by 10 percentage points. c. but by less than 10 percentage points. d. None of the above is correct. 27. Shoeleather costs refer to ( ) a. the cost of more frequent price changes induced by higher inflation. b. resources used to maintain lower money holdings when inflation is high. c. the distortion in resource allocation created by distortions in relative prices due to inflation. d. the distortion in incentives, created by inflation, by taxes that do not adjust for inflation. 28. In order to maintain stable prices, the central bank must ( ) a. tightly control the money supply. b. keep unemployment low. c. sell indexed bonds. d. All of the above are correct. 29. Business cycles ( ) a. are explained mostly by fluctuations in corporate profits. b. no longer are very important due to government policy. c. are fluctuations in real GDP and related variables over time. d. All of the above are correct.30. Most economists believe that classical economic theory is a good description of the world in ( ) a. the long run, but not in the short run. b. the short run, but not in the long run. c. the short run and in the long run. d. neither the short nor long run.31. A decrease in U.S. interest rates leads to ( ) a. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller exports. b. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. c. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller net exports. d. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. 32. The long-run aggregate supply curve shifts right if ( ) a. Congress raises the minimum wage substantially. b. unemployment insurance benefits are made more generous. c. immigration from abroad increases. d. All of the above are correct.院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线33. Suppose a shift in aggregate demand creates an economic contraction. If policymakers can respond with sufficient speed and precision, they can offset the initial shift by shifting aggregate ( ) a. supply left. b. supply right. c. demand left. d. demand right.34. Which of the following has been suggested as an important cause of the Great Depression? ( ) a. a decline in the money supply b. a large decline in government expenditures c. an increase in the relative price of oil d. All of the above are correct.35. According to liquidity preference theory, which of the following shifts the money demand curve to the left? ( ) a. a decrease in the price level b. an increase in the price level c. an increase in the interest rate d. Both b and c are correct.36. If Congress cuts spending to balance the federal budget, the Fed can act to prevent unemployment and recession while maintaining the balanced budget by ( ) a. raising taxes. b. cutting expenditures. c. increasing the money supply. d. decreasing the money supply.37. Investment tax credits are designed to ( ) a. increase aggregate demand in the short run and eventually increase long-run aggregate supply. b. increase aggregate demand in the short run, but eventually decrease long-run aggregate supply. c. increase aggregate demand in the short run and have no impact on aggregate supply. d. None of the above is correct.38. According to Friedman and Phelps, the unemployment rate is above the natural rate when actual inflation ( ) a. is greater than expected inflation. b. equals expected inflation. c. is less than expected inflation. d. is high.39. The restrictive monetary policy followed by the Fed in the early 1980s ( ) a. reduced both unemployment and inflation. b. reduced inflation significantly, but at the cost of a severe recession. c. reduced unemployment significantly, but at the cost of higher inflation. d. raised both unemployment and inflation.40. A favorable supply shock will cause the short-run Phillips curve to shift ( ) a. left, and unemployment to rise. b. left, and unemployment to fall. c. right, and unemployment to rise. d. right, and unemployment to fall.Part 2: Simply answer following questions (4×5′=20′)1. How will following events influence the GDP of U.S. by expenditure method? (1)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Force. (2)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Company. (3)Boeing Company sold a plane to the Franc Air Company. (4)Boeing Company sold a plane to Mr. Cross.(5)Boeing Company produced a plane which will be sold in the next half year. 2. Who control the money supply? How does it control?3. Try to tell the relationship between short run Philips curve and long run Philips curve.4. What factors can cause unemployment? How?Part3: Calculate (2×10′=20′)1. Consider following events in certain economy:Y=5000、G=1000、T=1000、C=250+0.75(Y -T)、I=1000+50R(1)Try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving in this economy (2) Try to find the equilibrium interest rate(3) Suppose Government purchase increase to 1250, try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving(4) Try to find the new equilibrium2. Suppose in an economy, there are 0.76 billion adults, and 0.48 billion of them are working, 0.04 billion of them are looking for job, 0.18 billion of them are neither working nor looking for a job. Try to calculate(1) Labor force amount (2) Labor participate rate (3) Unemployment ratePart4: Analysis following questions(2×10′=20′)1. Try to tell the development path of macroeconomics. (How did it appear? How did it change?)2. Try to use the macroeconomics knowledge to analyze the current economic condition and try toafford some macroeconomic policies in China, and try to analyze their impacts to economy.院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线《国际贸易专业宏观经济学》试卷A宏观经济学(双语)A 卷参考答案Part1:1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6C 7C 8D 9C 10B 11 B 12C 13C 14A 15D 16D 17A 18A 19A 20C 21A 22D 23A 24D 25C 26B 27B 28A 29C 30A 31A 32C 33D 34A 35A 36C 37A 38C 39B 40B Part2:1. (1) Increases government purchases and then increases GDP (2) Increases investment and then increases GDP (3) Increases net export and then increases GDP (4) Increases consumption and then increase GDP (5) Increases investment and then increase GDP2. Federal Open Market Committee conducts monetary policy by controlling the money supply. The money supply is the quantity of money available in the economy. The primary way in which the Fed changes the money supply is through open-market operations. The Fed purchases and sells U.S. government bonds. To increase the money supply, the Fed buys government bonds from the public. To decrease the money supply, the Fed sells government bonds to the public.3. The Phillips curve shows the short-run combinations of unemployment and inflation that arise as shifts in the aggregate demand curve move the economy along the short-run aggregate supply curve. The Phillips curve seems to offer policymakers a menu of possible inflation and unemployment outcomes. As a result, the long-run Phillips curve is vertical at the natural rate of unemployment. Monetary policy could be effective in the short run but not in the long run. In the long run, expected inflation adjusts to changes in actual inflation.4. Job search, this unemployment is different from the other types of unemployment. It is not caused by a wage rate higher than equilibrium. It is caused by the time spent searching for the “right” job. Minimum wage laws, although minimum wages are not the predominant reason for unemployment in our economy, they have an important effect on certain groups with particularly high unemployment rates. When the minimum wage is set above the level that balances supply and demand, it creates unemployment. Unions, a union is a worker association that bargains with employers over wages and working conditions. In the 1940s and 1950s, when unions were at their peak, about a third of the U.S. labor force was unionized. A union is a type of cartel attempting to exert its market power. Efficiency wages, Efficiency wages are above-equilibrium wages paid by firms in order to increase worker productivity. The theory of efficiency wages states that firms operate more efficiently if wages are above the equilibrium level.Part3:1. (1) Private saving=Y-T-C=5000-1000-(250+0.75*4000)=750 Public saving=T-G=1000-1000=0 National saving=750(2) I=S 1000+50R=750 R=-5 (3) Private saving=750Public saving=T-G-1000-1250=-250 National saving=500(4) 1000+50R=500 R=-10 2. (1) labor force: 0.48+0.04=0.52(2) Labor participate rate: 0.52/0.76=68% (3) Unemployment rate: 0.04/0.52=7.7%院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线。

09-10宏观A卷有完整答案

09-10宏观A卷有完整答案

浙江万里学院2009/2010学年第二学期《宏观经济学》期末试卷( A 卷)考试时间:120分钟闭卷班级:学号:姓名:成绩:一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.在国民收入体系中,测度一定时期所有最终产品和劳务的货币价值量的是( B)。

A.国民收入 B.国民生产总值C.国民生产净值 D.可支配收入总和2、国民生产总值与国民生产净值之间的差别是( B)。

A.直接税; B.折旧;C.间接税; D.净出口。

3、已知:消费额=6亿元,投资额=1亿元,间接税1亿元,政府用于商品和劳务的支出费=1.5亿元,出口额=2亿元,进口额=1.8亿元,则(C)。

A.NNP=8.7亿元 B.GNP=7.7亿元C.GDP=8.7亿元 D.NNP=5亿元4、线性消费曲线与45度线之间的垂直距离为( D )。

A.自发性消费; B.总消费;C.收入; D.储蓄。

5、在以下三种情况中,投资乘数最大的是( B )A.边际消费倾向为0.6 B.边际储蓄倾向为0.1C.边际消费倾向为0.4 D.边际储蓄倾向为0.36、假定某国经济目前的均衡收入为5500亿元,如果政府要把收入提高到6000亿元,在边际消费倾向等于0.9的条件下,应增加支出( B )A.500亿元 B.50亿元 C.10亿元 D.30亿元7、财政政策(A)A.涉及政策支出和税收水平 B.包括创造工作岗位计划C.包括最低工资安排,所有的工人至少可以得到一个公平的工资D.包括失业保险计划8、如果存在通货膨胀缺口,应采取的财政政策是(A)。

A.增加税收; B.减少税收;C.增加政府支付; D.增加转移支付。

9、利率变动反映最敏感的是(C)。

A.货币的交易需求; B.货币谨慎需求;C.货币的投机需求; D.三种需求反应相同10、当法定准备金为20%,商业银行最初所吸收的存款为3000货币单位时,银行所能创造的货币总量为(C)。

宏观经济学试题A卷2010-1范文

宏观经济学试题A卷2010-1范文

重庆工学院考试试卷2009~2010 学年第一学期班级学号姓名考试科目宏观经济学A卷闭卷共 6 页····································密························封························线····································································密························封························线································学生答题不得超过此线12、假定经济实现充分就业,总供给曲线是垂直线,扩张的财政政策将 ( B)A.提高价格水平和实际产出 B.提高价格水平但不影响实际产出C.提高实际产出但不影响价格水平 D.对价格水平和产出均无影响13、在下述哪种情况下,会产生挤出效应。

宏观经济期末考试试题

宏观经济期末考试试题

宏观经济期末考试试题# 宏观经济期末考试试题## 一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 宏观经济学研究的主要问题包括以下哪些方面?A. 经济增长B. 通货膨胀C. 失业D. 所有以上2. 根据凯恩斯理论,当经济处于以下哪种状态时,政府应该增加支出?A. 经济过热B. 经济衰退C. 通货膨胀率过高D. 经济稳定增长3. 下列哪一项不是货币的职能?A. 价值尺度B. 交换媒介C. 贮藏手段D. 强制手段4. 在IS-LM模型中,以下哪一项会导致IS曲线向右移动?A. 利率上升B. 政府支出增加C. 税收增加D. 货币供给减少5. 以下哪个因素与菲利普斯曲线无关?A. 通货膨胀率B. 失业率C. 货币供应量D. 工资水平## 二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)6. 解释什么是“挤出效应”,并举例说明其在宏观经济中的影响。

7. 描述货币政策和财政政策在经济调控中的作用及其区别。

8. 简述经济增长与经济发展的区别,并举例说明。

## 三、计算题(每题25分,共50分)9. 假设一个国家的GDP为1000亿美元,消费为600亿美元,投资为200亿美元,政府支出为150亿美元,出口为100亿美元,进口为50亿美元。

请计算该国的储蓄和贸易平衡。

10. 假设一个国家的中央银行决定将利率提高2个百分点,如果市场预期到这一变化,并且货币需求对利率的弹性为1.5,货币供给不变,那么新的均衡利率和货币市场均衡量将会如何变化?## 四、论述题(共30分)11. 论述全球化对一个国家宏观经济政策的影响,并举例说明。

注意:请考生注意答题的准确性和完整性,确保答案条理清晰,逻辑严密。

[此处为答题区域,考生应在此区域内作答。

]。

宏观经济学试题A

宏观经济学试题A

C、消费者支出总额必须正好等于收入的收支平衡水平 D、所得收入总额必须正好等于全体消费者从收入中来的计划支出加上计划投资 总额 8、边际消费倾向是指( ) A、在任何收入水平上,总消费对总收入的比率 B、在任何收入水平上,由于收入变化而引起的消费支出的变化 C、在任何收入水平上,当收入发生微小变化时,由此而导致的消费支出变化对 收入水平变化的比率 D、以上答案都不正确 9、如果人们不是消费其所有收入,而是将未消费部分存入银行或购买证券,这 在国民收入的生产中是( ) A、储蓄而不是投资 B、投资而不是储蓄 C、既非储蓄又非投资 D、是储蓄,但购买证券部分是投资 10、当市场对某种产品的需求在某一年突然增加时,预期这将导致( ) A、厂商马上增加固定资产投资,扩大生产规模,以适应市场需求 B、厂商保持生产规模不变 C、厂商增加对原材料和劳动力的投入,其增加的产出就是市场需求的增加量 D、厂商增加对原材料和劳动力的投入,其增加的产出一般小于市场需求的增加 量 11、如果资本的生产率提到的话,可以预期( A、资本需求将下降 B、资本产出将下降 C、预期净收入流的现值将下降 D、最优资本存量将上升 )
(2)若其他情况不变,政府支出 G 增加 20,收入、利率和投资有什么变化? (3)是否存在挤出效应? 4、已知资本—产出比率为 4,假设某国某年的国民收入为 1000 亿美元,消费为 800 亿美元。按照哈罗德增长模型,要使该年的储蓄全部转化为投资,第二年的 增长率应该为多少?
09—10 学年第一学期《宏观经济学》小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分)
1、B 2、A 3、D 4、A 5、C 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、A 10、 D 11、D 12、C 13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、D 18、 A 19、A 20、C 21、D 22、B 23、B 24、A 25、B 26、A 27、C 28、A 29、C 30、A

宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)

宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)

《宏观经济学》期末考试试题一、判断题(对的写“T”,错的写“F”;每小题1分,共10分)1.人均真实GDP是平均经济福利(生活水平)的主要衡量指标。

2.1963年美国的最低工资水平是每小时1.25美元,而2013年则为7.25美元,因而,在美国拿最低工资的人的生活水平大大提高了。

3.大多数失业是短期的,然而,大多数所观察到的失业是长期的。

4.通货膨胀并没有降低大多数工人的购买力。

5.家庭决定把大部分收入储蓄起来会使总供给曲线向左移动。

6.某人出售一幅旧油画所得到的收入应该计入当年的国内生产总值。

7.无论什么人,只要没有找到工作就是失业。

8.短期总供给不变时,总需求的变动会引起均衡的国内生产总值同方向变动,物价水平反方向变动。

9.扩张性货币政策的实行可以增加货币供给量,从而使利率水平提高。

10.总需求不足时,政府可以提高转移支付水平,以增加社会总需求。

二、简答题(每小题5分,共15分)1.列出并说明生产率的四个决定因素。

2.解释企业通过提高它所支付的工资增加利润的四种可能原因。

3.是什么因素可能引起总需求曲线向左移动?三、应用题(每小题5分,共20分)假设今年的货币供给是5 00亿美元,名义GDP是10万亿美元,而真实GDP是5万亿美元。

1.物价水平是多少?货币流通速度是多少?2.假设货币流通速度是不变的,而每年经济中物品与服务的产出增加5%。

如果美联储保持货币供给不变,明年的名义GDP和物价水平是多少?3.如果美联储想保持物价水平不变,它应该把明年的货币供给设定为多少?4.如果美联储想把通货膨胀率控制在10%,它应该把货币供给设定为多少?四、计算与分析说明题(每小题10分,共30分;要有计算步骤,否则扣分)b.把2015年作为基年,计算各年的真实GDP。

c.与2016年相比,2017年的名义GDP、真实GDP增长率各是多少?名义GDP增长率和真实GDP增长率孰大孰小?解释原因。

2.一个经济在产出低于其自然水平4000亿美元的水平上运行,而且财政政策制定者想弥补这种衰退性缺口。

宏观经济学期末试卷及答案

宏观经济学期末试卷及答案

《宏观经济学》试卷一、单项选择题:(以下各题的备选答案中,只有一项是正确的。

将正确的序号填在括号内。

)1、在一般情况下,国民收入核算体系中数值最小的是:A、国内生产净值B、个人收入C、个人可支配收入D、国民收入E、国内生产总值2、下列哪一项应计入GDP中:A、面包厂购买的面粉B、购买40股股票C、家庭主妇购买的面粉D、购买政府债券E、以上各项都不应计入。

3、计入GDP的有:A、家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B、拍卖毕加索作品的收入C、出神股票的收入D、晚上为邻居照看儿童的收入E、从政府那里获得的困难补助收入4、在下列各项中,属于经济中的注入因素是A、投资;B、储蓄;C、净税收;D、进口。

5、政府支出乘数A、等于投资乘数B、比投资乘数小1C、等于投资乘数的相反数D、等于转移支付乘数E、以是说法都不正确6、在以下情况中,投资乘数最大的是A、边际消费倾向为0.7;B、边际储蓄倾向为0.2;C、边际储蓄倾向为0.4;D、边际储蓄倾向为0.3。

7、国民消费函数为C=80+0.8Y,如果消费增加100亿元,国民收入A、增加100亿元;B、减少100亿元;C、增加500亿元;D、减少500亿元。

8、如果政府支出增加A、对IS曲线无响应B、IS曲线向右移动C、IS曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确9、政府税收的增加将A、对IS曲线无响应B、IS曲线向右移动C、IS曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确10、位于IS曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合,都是A、投资大于储蓄;B、投资小于储蓄;C、投资等于储蓄;D、无法确定。

11、当经济中未达到充分就业时,如果LM曲线不变,政府支出增加会导致A、收入增加、利率上升;B、收入增加、利率下降;C、收入减少、利率上升;D、收入减少、利率下降。

12、一般地,在IS曲线不变时,货币供给减少会导致A、收入增加、利率上升;B、收入增加、利率下降;C、收入减少、利率上升;D、收入减少、利率下降。

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一、单项选择题。

(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1、一国某年的名义GDP为1500亿美元,当年的实际GDP为1200元,则GDP平减指数等于()
A、125﹪
B、150 ﹪C、100﹪D、180﹪
2、假如某国目前的均衡国民收入为5500亿元,若政府要把国民收入提高到6000亿元,在边际消费倾向等于90﹪的条件下,应增加投资()
A、50亿元
B、500亿元
C、450亿元
D、540亿元
3、IS曲线上的每一点都表示使()
A、投资等于储蓄的收入和利率的组合
B、投资等于储蓄的均衡的货币量
C、货币需求等于货币供给均衡的货币量
D、产品市场和货币市场同时均衡的收入
4、引起IS曲线右移的原因有()
A、政府消减国防开支
B、对未来利润预期变得悲观
C、实际货币需求大于供给
D、其他国家实际国民生产总值增加
5、在IS不变的情况下,货币减少会引起()
A、y增加,r上升
B、y增加,r下降
C、y减少,r上升
D、y减少,r下降
6、若支出乘数为2,自发投资支出增加10亿美元,会使IS曲线()亿美元
A、左移10
B、右移10
C、左移20
D、右移20
7、()将导致LM曲线向右移
A、交易货币需求减少
B、投机货币需求增加
C、货币供给增加
D、货币供给减少
8、税收增加将使(),利率(),收入()
A、IS曲线右移提高提高
B、IS曲线左移降低降低
C、IS曲线右移降低提高
D、LM曲线右移降低提高
9、在凯恩斯区域内()
A、货币政策有效
B、财政政策有效
C、财政政策无效
D、货币政策和财政政策同样有效
10、反周期波动的财政政策为经济()时应()政府开支,()税收
A、衰退增加消减
B、高涨增加消减
C、高涨增加提高
D、衰退减少消减
11、中央银行向公众大量购买政府债券的意图是()
A、增加商业银行在中央银行的存款
B、减少商业银行的贷款总额
C、提高利息率
D、扩大货币供给量,以降低利率,增加投资
12、法定准备金率越高,()
A、银行越愿意贷款
B、货币供给量越大
C、越可能引发通货膨胀
D、商业银行存款创造越困难
13、通常()是紧缩货币政策
A、提高贴现率
B、增加货币供给
C、降低法定准备金率
D、中央银行买入政府债券
14、()时,增加货币供给不会影响均衡收入
A、LM陡峭IS平坦
B、LM较平坦IS垂直
C、LM垂直IS陡峭
D、LM和IS一样较为平坦
15、货币需求函数为L=kY-hr,货币供给增加10亿美元会使LM曲线右移()亿美元
A、10
B、10k
C、10/k
D、k/10
16、扩张性财政政策和紧缩性货币政策搭配能使总需求曲线()
A、左移
B、右移
C、不变
D、不确定
17、假定经济实现了充分就业,总供给曲线是一条垂线,增税将使价格水平(),产出()
A、上升不变
B、下降不变
C、上升上升
D、不变不变
18、()属于总需求的组成部分
A、消费和净出口
B、投资和税收
C、储蓄和政府购买
D、消费和储蓄
19、假定经济尚未实现充分就业,总需求曲线向右移动会增加()
A、实际工资、就业量和产出水平
B、名义工资、就业量和实际产出
C、劳动生产率和实际产出
D、劳动力需求、就业量和实际工资
20、由于经济萧条造成的失业属于()
A、结构性失业
B、摩擦性失业
C、永久性失业
D、周期性失业
21、()不会引起成本推动型通货膨胀
A、石油涨价
B、垄断利润
C、工会要求加薪
D、货币供给过多
22、如果通货膨胀没有被预料到,受益者将是()
A、债权人
B、债务人
C、教师
D、退休金领取者
23、面对通货膨胀,消费者的合理行为应该是()
A、保持原有的消费、储蓄比例
B、减少消费,扩大储蓄比例
C、增加消费,减少储蓄比例
D、只买生活必需品,不买耐用消费品
26、提高增长率最好的方法是()
A、发现新的自然资源供给
B、发展新技术
C、提高人口增长率
D、降低人口增长率
27、在国民生产和国民收入中,()将被经济学家视为投资
A、购买公司股票
B、购买耐用时装
C、购买公司债券
D、购买商品房
28、以下关于凯恩斯对消费函数的猜测的说法,不正确的是()
A、边际消费倾向在0~1之间
B、平均消费倾向随收入的增加而下降
C、消费既取决于收入又取决于储蓄
D、现期收入是消费的主要决定因素
29、假定你的持久性收入是过去5年的平均,你总是消费掉你持久性收入的90﹪.假如你过去5年的第一年收入为20000元,以后每年增加1000元。

你当前消费是()
A、22500元
B、21600元
C、20250元
D、19800元
30、凯恩斯主义财政政策的主要目标是()
A、财政收支平衡
B、增加政府税收
C、充分就业
D、合理安排政
府支出,使效益最大
二、判断题。

(对的打√,错的打×。

本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1、政府的转移支付是国内生产总值构成的一部分。

()
2、当IS曲线是一条水平线时,扩张性货币政策不会引起利率的上升,只会使实际国民收入上升。

()
3、在物价水平不变时,中央银行在公开市场上购买政府债券,会使LM曲线向右移动。

()
4、总供给曲线右移可能是因为原材料价格上涨。

()
5、假如货币供给量不变,通货膨胀不可能长久地持续下去。

()
6、总需求曲线是全社会所有个别商品需求曲线的加总。

()
7、随着收入的增加,边际消费倾向MPC递减,而平均消费倾向APC递增。

()
8、净投资不可能是负数。

()
9、财政政策的内在稳定器有助于缓和经济的波动。

()
10、边际消费倾向是大于1的正数。

()
四、计算题。

(本大题共4小题,每小题10分,共40分)
1、假设一个只有家庭和企业的两部门经济中,消费c=100+0.8y,投资i=150-6r,实际货币供给m=150,货币需求L=0.2y-4r(单位都是亿元)。

(1)、求IS和LM曲线;
(2)、求产品市场和货币市场同时均衡时的利率和收入。

2、假定经济中存在以下关系:
Y=C+I (收入恒等式)
C=90+0.9Y (消费)
I=900-900r (投资)
L=(0.9Y-900r)P (货币需求)
M=900 (名义货币供给)
(1)、试求:总需求曲线的表达式;
(2)、如果某年价格水平P=1,求该经济的收入和利率水平;
(3)、如果该年货币供给超过900,会发生什么情况?
4、假定某国某时期有1.9亿工作年龄的人口,其中有1.2亿人有工作,1000万人在寻找工作,1500万人放弃寻找工作,4500万人不要工作。

求:
(1)劳动力人数;
(2)劳动力参与率;
(3)官方统计的失业率;
(4)把放弃寻找工作的人也看作失业者时的失业率。

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