七年级英语 结果和目的状语从句素材 仁爱版

结果状语从句

结果状语从句常由so… that 或such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。

比较： so和 such

其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little 连用，形成固定搭配。

so foolish such a fool

so nice a flower such a nice flower

so many / few flowers such nice flowers

so much / little money. such rapid progress

so many people such a lot of people

（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。）

so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。

The boy is so young that he can't go to school.

He is such a young boy that he can't go to school

[编辑本段]考题解析

［考题1］ Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language. (2007上海)

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. where

［答案］ B

［解析］下划线处之后表示结果，应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。

［考题2］ His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西)

A. so

B. and

C. that

D. as

［答案］ C

［解析］ that与前面的such呼应，引导结果状语从句。

［考题3］ We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)

A. a rush so anxious

B. a such anxious rush

C. so an anxious rush

D. such an anxious rush

［答案］ D

［解析］表示“如此匆忙”可以用“in so anxious a rush”或者“in such an anxious rush”。

[编辑本段]用法

结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。以下逐一介绍高考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词：

1. so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。

例如：He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) // It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句) // I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)

2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词； so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：

(1)“so＋adj./adv.＋that”，“so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that”；

(2)“such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that”。

例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快，无人听得明白。// There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增长如此迅速，以致造成了粮食短缺。// Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富，可以大量出口。(so与表示数量的代词many， few， much， little等连用已经形成固定搭配，这些场合下不能换用such 的对应结构表示) // The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵，以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。// He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him. 他是这样好的人，我们不能怪他。// They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。// It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好，我想去海滩。

如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句，注意体会以下例句： The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天气恶劣，以致难以拍出来好照片。// He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心，以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。// How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么这么笨，竟相信了他的话？

[编辑本段]补充强化训练题

1. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.

A. since

B. when

C. that

D. until

2. Do think ____ reading.

A. while

B. when

C. as

D. for

3. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.

A. Cleaning

B. To clean

C. While cleaning

D. While I was cleaning

4. ____, one becomes more experienced.

A. When one grows older

B. As one grows older

C. The older one grows

D. While one will be older

5. I shall ring you up ____ you should forget to come.

A. because

B. for

C. in case

D. in order that

6.Do you mind ____ how you succeed?

A. if I go and see

B. if I go seeing

C. my going and see

D. my go to see

7. —Are you sure that you’ve met him before?

—____ I’m mi staken.

A. Unless

B. If

C. When

D. Though

8. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.

A. whether it rains

B. if it rains

C. whether it will rain

D. no matter it rains

9. Francis Preston Blair, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.

A. was

B. he was

C. although

D. as

10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital ____.

A. tried to pull him through

B. managed to pull him through

C. went all out to pull through him

D. managed to pull through him

11. ____, he is healthy, however.

A. Though older as he

B. Though he is as old

C. Old as he is

D. Old as he will be

12. No matter ____ hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.

A. what

B. whatever

C. how

D. however

13. — Have you found your key?

— Yes, it was lying ____ I often watch TV in my room.

A. what

B. which

C. how

D. where

14. — How is it that you are late for class again?

— ____.

A. By bus and them on foot

B. Because I missed the bus

C. It’s quite all right

D. It’s far from school

15. ____ you have come, you must not go away so soon.

A. For

B. Now that

C. Because

D. So that

16. I remember this story ____ it happened yesterday.

A. though

B. if

C. for

D. as though

本章补充强化训练题参考答案

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.C 10.A

11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D

目的状语从句目的状语从句：从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的。

表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导；

目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。

例如：

You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.

He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.

Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.

引导目的状语从句常用的连词有： that（以便），so that（以便）， in order that （为了；以便），Lest（免得；唯恐）， for fear that（生怕；以免）。

【例如】

Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.

大声说，以便大家都能听到你。

I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.

我告诉你这一点，以免你搞错。

学习目的状语从句应注意以下两点：

（1）目的状语从句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情态动词。

【例】

I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

我起得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

（2）在口语中so可以引导目的状语从句。

【例】

We'll sit nearer the front so we can hear better.

我们坐的靠前一点，因此，我们听得清楚一点。

【注意】in order that与in order to的区别：

in order that+从句

in order to+动词原形（ in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句，叫目的状语）

目的状语从句的一个特点：由于目的都是未来的行为，

所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态，比如上面两句中的could。

当然还可以用will,would,can,等

结果状语从句的连词

以下结果状语从句的一些用法。

1) so … that…/ such ….that

该句式中重要考查的是so和such的区别。应注意以下可能出现的结构：

so nice a boy that…

such a nice boy that…

so beautiful/diligent/carefully … that…

such (fine weather/great improvement) that…

2) so that

Everyone lend a hand, so that the sowing was done in time.

该句式中主要考查so that 与其它短语的区别，如：

I took no notice of him, ___ he flew into a rage.

A.for that

B.so that

C.in that

D.but that

由于so that也可以引导目的状语从句，同学们应特别注意从句中时态的运用。

3) so much so that

该结构用于形容词或副词之后，表示"到如此程度以致于"。如：

He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.

I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it every night.

4) 注意结构状语从句与too….to..enough to…, so… as to结构的不同。