休闲农业英文文献6
外文译文
附录4外文译文：河南省休闲农业发展评价研究中国基于SWOT-AHP法1、简介休闲农业是一种农业生产与现代旅游相结合的农业。
休闲农业近年来发展迅速。
在北京、上海、广州、杭州等大城市已建成大量休闲农业园区。
这些休闲农业公园常常进行的功能有生产、技术示范、观赏、休闲、餐饮、度假、文化娱乐、购物等等。
休闲农业的建设促进了农业产业结构转型，拓展农业发展空间，吸纳农村剩余劳动力，促进农村就业和增加农村收入。
它对改善生态环境和旅游环境做出了伟大的贡献,并为城镇居民提供了一个休闲娱乐的场所。
在2010年国务院发布的《关于加大统筹城乡发展力度进一步夯实农业农村发展基础的若干意见》中已明确指出大力发展休闲农业、农村旅游业、森林旅游业和农村服务业，扩大农村非农产业的就业。
应大力支持和鼓励城郊休闲农业的发展。
休闲农业园区的经营与管理水平应规范和完善，以满足消费者的需求，增加农村收入，促进休闲农业的可持续发展。
河南省休闲农业近年来发展迅速。
休闲农业园区通常分布在开封、洛阳、新乡、许昌和郑州。
其中最著名的有河南高新技术农业园区、河南金鹭鸵鸟游乐园、郑州丰乐葵园、郑州二七樱桃采摘园、许昌鄢陵国家花木博览园、新乡北站农业园区、洛阳太阳雨休闲农业园、洛阳市昊天高效农业采摘观光园、野厂村蔬菜采摘园、开封市开发区。
这些休闲农业园区已成为城市居民主要的旅游景点。
由于河南休闲农业市场的扩展和需求的迅速增加，休闲农业的发展前景广阔。
休闲农业的区位、生态、技术、营利、市场营销的要求高于传统农业。
因此，研究河南休闲农业发展战略具有重要的现实意义。
定量方法在发展评价和战略决策中得到广泛应用。
其中主成分分析和SWOT分析是最常用的方法。
SWOT分析法又称为态势分析，其中S代表优势，W代表劣势，O 代表机会，T代表威胁。
SWOT分析是非常重要的一个战略分析方法。
然而在传统的应用中主要是定性的，缺乏客观的衡量标准。
层次分析法是一种用定量的方法组织和分析复杂决策的技术。
农业观光旅游英语作文
农业观光旅游英语作文Agricultural tourism, also known as agritourism, has gained popularity worldwide as people seek authentic and immersive experiences in rural areas. This form of tourism allows visitors to engage with agricultural activities, learn about farming practices, and experience the rural way of life. In this essay, we will explore the significance of agricultural tourism and its impact on both tourists and local communities.Firstly, agricultural tourism offers tourists a unique opportunity to connect with nature and gain hands-on experience in farming activities. Visitors can participate in activities such as fruit picking, animal feeding, and crop harvesting, allowing them to appreciate the hard work and dedication required in agricultural production. Moreover, agricultural tourism provides educational opportunities for tourists to learn about sustainable farming practices, environmental conservation, and the importance of agriculture in feeding the world's growingpopulation.Furthermore, agricultural tourism plays a crucial role in supporting local economies and preserving rural communities. By attracting tourists to rural areas, agritourism creates additional sources of income for farmers and rural businesses. Farmers can diversify their revenue streams by offering farm tours, selling farm-fresh produce, and providing accommodation and dining services. Additionally, agricultural tourism helps to revitalize rural communities by stimulating economic growth, preserving cultural heritage, and promoting community engagement.Moreover, agricultural tourism has environmental benefits by promoting sustainable land use practices and conservation efforts. Many agritourism destinations prioritize eco-friendly practices such as organic farming, water conservation, and wildlife habitat preservation. Through educational programs and farm tours, tourists gain awareness of the environmental challenges facing agriculture and the importance of protecting naturalresources for future generations.In conclusion, agricultural tourism offers a unique and enriching travel experience for tourists while providing economic opportunities for rural communities and promoting environmental sustainability. By engaging with agricultural activities and learning about farming practices, tourists gain a deeper appreciation for the food they consume and the importance of agriculture in supporting livelihoods and feeding the world. As agritourism continues to grow in popularity, it will play an increasingly important role in connecting people with the land, fostering cultural exchange, and promoting sustainable development.。
关于旅游业农业的外文文献
关于旅游业农业的外文文献Agriculture in Tourism: A Review of the LiteratureTourism and agriculture are two industries that are closely interconnected. As tourism has grown into a major economic force around the globe, it has also brought opportunities for the development of agriculture in tourism destinations. This paper provides a review of the literature on the relationship between agriculture and tourism, with a focus on the benefits and challenges of integrating agriculture into tourism development.Benefits of Agriculture in TourismThe integration of agriculture into tourism development can provide a range of benefits for both the tourism industry and the local agricultural sector. For the tourism industry, agriculture can provide a unique selling point for destinations, offering visitors a chance to experience local food and culture. Agritourism, or tourism that is based on agricultural activities, can also offer new revenue streams for tourism businesses, as well as opportunities for the development of niche tourism markets.For the agricultural sector, tourism can provide new markets for local products and services, as well asopportunities for diversification and income generation. In addition, the integration of agriculture into tourism development can help preserve local cultural heritage and traditional farming practices, as well as promote sustainable agriculture and rural development.Challenges of Agriculture in TourismDespite the potential benefits of integrating agriculture into tourism development, there are also several challenges that must be addressed. One major challenge is the need for coordination and collaboration between the tourism and agricultural sectors. This can be difficult to achieve, as the two industries often have different priorities and goals.Another challenge is the need for appropriate infrastructure and services to support agritourism activities, such as transportation, accommodation, and marketing. This can be particularly challenging in rural areas, where infrastructure and services may be limited.Finally, there is a need for careful planning and management of agritourism activities to ensure that they are sustainable and do not have negative impacts on the local environment or community. This requires a balance between the economic benefits of tourism and the need to protect localresources and cultural heritage.ConclusionThe relationship between agriculture and tourism is complex and multifaceted, offering both opportunities and challenges for tourism development in rural areas. While the integration of agriculture into tourism can provide a range of benefits for both industries, careful planning and management are necessary to ensure that these benefits are realized in a sustainable and responsible manner.。
无机农业英语作文
无机农业英语作文Inorganic Agriculture。
Inorganic agriculture, also known as conventional agriculture, is a farming system that relies on synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals to increase crop yields and control pests and diseases. This method of farming has been widely adopted around the world since the mid-twentieth century and has helped to feed a growing global population.However, in recent years, there has been growing concern about the environmental and health impacts of inorganic agriculture. The use of synthetic chemicals has been linked to soil degradation, water pollution, and the decline of biodiversity. In addition, there is mounting evidence that exposure to pesticides and other chemicals can have negative health effects on humans, including cancer, reproductive problems, and developmental disorders.As a result, many farmers and consumers are turning to organic agriculture as a more sustainable and healthy alternative. Organic farming relies on natural methods of pest and disease control, such as crop rotation, intercropping, and the use of natural predators. Organic farmers also avoid the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, instead relying on compost, manure, and other natural inputs to improve soil fertility and plant health.While organic agriculture has its challenges, including lower yields and higher labor costs, it offers a number of benefits. Organic farming is better for the environment, as it helps to preserve soil health, protect water quality, and promote biodiversity. Organic food is also healthierfor consumers, as it is free from synthetic chemicals and often contains higher levels of nutrients.In conclusion, while inorganic agriculture has played an important role in feeding the world, it is clear that we need to move towards more sustainable and healthy farming practices. Organic agriculture offers a promising alternative that can help to address many of theenvironmental and health challenges facing our planet today. By supporting organic farmers and choosing organic food, we can help to create a more sustainable and healthy food system for ourselves and future generations.。
农业方面的英语作文
农业方面的英语作文1Agriculture plays a vital and indispensable role in our lives and the development of society. It is the foundation upon which our survival and progress are built.Firstly, agriculture is the primary source that provides us with an abundant supply of food. Without the efforts of farmers and the advancement of agricultural techniques, we would struggle to obtain the various grains, fruits, vegetables, and meats that constitute our daily diet. It ensures that we have enough nourishment to maintain our health and energy, allowing us to carry out our daily activities and pursue our dreams.Secondly, agriculture is crucial for ensuring food security. In times of natural disasters or emergencies, a stable agricultural system can guarantee a continuous supply of essential foodstuffs, preventing widespread hunger and instability. It serves as a safeguard for the well-being of the entire population.Furthermore, agriculture has a significant impact on economic development. It creates numerous job opportunities, from farmers and agricultural workers to those involved in processing, transportation, and marketing of agricultural products. This not only reduces unemployment but also boosts local and national economies. Additionally, agriculturaltrade promotes international cooperation and economic exchange, strengthening relations between different countries.In conclusion, agriculture is of paramount importance and should always be given the attention and support it deserves. We must continue to invest in agricultural research and development to ensure its sustainability and growth for the benefit of present and future generations.2Agriculture has witnessed a remarkable transformation throughout history. In the past, traditional agriculture relied mainly on manual labor and simple tools. Farmers worked hard in the fields, sowing seeds and harvesting crops by hand. However, as time went on, there was a significant shift towards modern agriculture.One of the most notable changes is the introduction of mechanization. Tractors, harvesters, and other machinery have replaced much of the manual work, increasing efficiency and productivity. For instance, large-scale farms can now harvest vast areas of crops in a short time with the help of advanced harvesters.Furthermore, the application of intelligent devices has also played a crucial role. Smart sensors and monitoring systems can provide real-time data on soil conditions, weather, and crop growth, allowing farmers to make informed decisions and optimize their agricultural practices.The development of agricultural technology has not only improvedthe quantity of agricultural products but also enhanced their quality. It has also reduced the physical burden on farmers and made agriculture more sustainable and environmentally friendly.In conclusion, the journey from traditional to modern agriculture has been a remarkable one, driven by technological innovations and a continuous pursuit of efficiency and quality.3Agriculture plays a vital role in our lives, providing us with essential food and raw materials. However, it is currently facing numerous challenges. One of the major problems is environmental pollution. For instance, the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides not only harms the soil quality but also contaminates water sources, which has a negative impact on the growth of crops.Another significant challenge is the shortage of resources. Water scarcity is a serious issue in many regions. Take some areas that suffer from drought as an example. The lack of sufficient rainfall leads to a decrease in water supply for irrigation, resulting in reduced crop yields. This not only affects the income of farmers but also poses a threat to food security.In conclusion, to address these challenges, we need to take effective measures. We should promote the use of environmentally friendly agricultural practices and develop efficient water management systems. Only by doing so can we ensure the sustainable development of agricultureand guarantee a stable food supply for the future.4Agriculture has always been the backbone of human civilization, and its future trends are of great significance. In the coming years, sustainable agriculture is set to play a pivotal role. Take Denmark, for instance. They have implemented strict regulations and incentives to promote organic farming. This has not only reduced the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides but also improved soil quality and biodiversity.Another remarkable example is Costa Rica, where they have focused on agroforestry systems. By integrating trees with crops, they have enhanced carbon sequestration and provided habitat for various species.The development of sustainable agriculture also involves innovative technologies. Precision agriculture, which utilizes sensors and data analytics, enables farmers to optimize resource usage and increase productivity while minimizing environmental impact.Furthermore, the concept of community-supported agriculture is gaining popularity. Consumers directly engage with farmers, ensuring a fair price for the produce and fostering a closer connection between producers and consumers.In conclusion, the future of agriculture lies in sustainable practices that balance food production with environmental conservation and social well-being. It requires the collective efforts of governments, farmers, andthe public to create a more sustainable and resilient agricultural system for generations to come.5Agriculture plays a vital role in the economy and is closely intertwined with various other industries. One significant connection is between agriculture and the food processing industry. Take wheat, for instance. When it is harvested from the fields, it is just the raw material. However, through the process of food processing, it can be transformed into a wide range of products such as bread, pasta, and biscuits. This not only increases the variety of food available but also significantly enhances the value of the wheat.Another example is fruits like strawberries. When freshly picked, they have a certain value. But when processed into jams, juices, or dried fruits, their value and market appeal increase manifold. The food processing industry provides a means to preserve agricultural produce, extend its shelf life, and make it accessible to consumers at different times and places.This mutual promotion benefits both industries. Agriculture supplies the raw materials necessary for food processing, while the food processing industry creates demand for agricultural products, encouraging farmers to increase production and improve quality. This symbiotic relationship contributes to the growth and stability of the entire economy, ensuring a continuous supply of diverse and high-quality food products for people'sconsumption.。
关于农业英文作文
关于农业英文作文Agriculture is the backbone of many economies around the world. It provides food, employment, and raw materials for various industries. Farmers work hard to cultivate the land and produce crops that sustain us.The agricultural industry is constantly evolving, with new technologies and methods being developed to improve efficiency and yield. From traditional farming techniques to modern, high-tech practices, agriculture has come a long way.Farmers face many challenges, including unpredictable weather, pests, and market fluctuations. They must be resilient and adaptable in order to overcome these obstacles and continue to thrive in their profession.In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards sustainable agriculture, which aims to minimize the environmental impact of farming practices. This includesorganic farming, crop rotation, and the use of natural fertilizers and pesticides.Agriculture is not just about growing crops – it also encompasses animal husbandry, aquaculture, and forestry. Each of these sectors plays a vital role in providing us with food, clothing, and other essential products.The future of agriculture is bright, with advancements in biotechnology, precision farming, and agribusiness. As the world's population continues to grow, the demand for food and agricultural products will only increase, making the role of farmers even more crucial.。
休闲农业英语作文高中
休闲农业英语作文高中Engaging in leisure agriculture has been a delightful and enriching experience for me. It offers a unique way to unwind and reconnect with nature, far from the hustle and bustle of city life.Leisure agriculture provides a variety of activities that cater to different interests and preferences. Whether it's fruit picking in orchards, exploring vineyards, or enjoying farm-to-table dining experiences, each activity offers a chance to appreciate the beauty of rural landscapes and the simplicity of agricultural life.One of my favorite experiences was visiting a local farm where I had the opportunity to pick fresh strawberries. Walking through rows of lush green plants and plucking ripe berries under the warm sun was incredibly satisfying. It not onlyallowed me to enjoy the fruits of my labor but also gave me a deeper appreciation for the hard work that goes into producing quality crops.Moreover, participating in leisure agriculture activities fosters a sense of connection with the environment and promotes sustainable practices. Learning about organic farming methods and the importance of biodiversity firsthand has made me more conscious of the impact of agriculture on our planet.Beyond the educational aspect, leisure agriculture provides a relaxing escape from daily routines. The serene atmosphere and slower pace of rural life offer a stark contrast to urban settings, allowing me to unwind and recharge.In conclusion, leisure agriculture has been a rejuvenating experience that combines education, relaxation, and appreciation for nature. It's a reminder of the simple pleasures in life and theimportance of preserving our agricultural heritage. I look forward to exploring more leisure agriculture opportunities in the future, continuing to embrace the beauty and tranquility it offers.。
循环农业英语作文
循环农业英语作文In the realm of modern agriculture, the concept of circular agriculture has emerged as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional farming practices. This essay aims to explore the merits of circular agriculture and its potential to revolutionize the way we produce food.Firstly, circular agriculture, also known as regenerative agriculture, is a system designed to mimic natural processes. It emphasizes the recycling of resources, reducing waste, and promoting biodiversity. By integrating livestock and crop production, this method creates a closed-loop system where the by-products of one stage become the inputs for another.One of the most significant advantages of circularagriculture is its ability to conserve soil health. Traditional farming often leads to soil degradation due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and monoculture practices. In contrast, circular agriculture employs techniques such as crop rotation, intercropping, and the use of organic fertilizers, which enrich the soil and increaseits fertility.Moreover, this approach to farming is beneficial for water conservation. By minimizing tillage and promoting ground cover, circular agriculture reduces soil erosion and runoff, which in turn conserves water. This is particularly important in regions where water scarcity is a pressing issue.Environmental sustainability is another key feature of circular agriculture. By reducing the reliance on synthetic inputs, this method of farming decreases the environmental impact of agriculture. It also sequesters carbon in the soil, contributing to the fight against climate change.Economically, circular agriculture can be a boon for small-scale farmers. It often requires less capital investment in machinery and chemicals, making it a more accessible option. Additionally, the diversification of crops and the production of organic food can open up new market opportunities and increase farmers' income.However, transitioning to circular agriculture is not without its challenges. It requires a shift in mindset and a willingness to adopt new techniques. Education and training programs are crucial to support farmers in this transition.In conclusion, circular agriculture offers a promising path forward for sustainable farming. It not only preserves the environment but also enhances the economic viability of farming communities. As the global population continues to grow, adopting such practices will be essential to meet the increasing demand for food while protecting our planet for future generations.。
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1. Introduction Tourism is one of the most efficient economic branches that successfully compete with the other farm branches of production and trade products (äLOLQVNDV3HWUDYLþLHQơ $FFRUGLQJWR1DYLFNDVDQG0DODNDXVNDLWơ LWLV one of the most fast growing economic segments that deals with challenges and opportunities of global competitive market. Skuras, Petrou, Clark (2006) state that tourism demand has more than doubled in Europe during the last 20 years, and “its economic impact is equally impressive”. Rural tourism is a significant part of Lithuanian tourism sector, which differs with its originality, provided services and competitive features. These qualities are very important in shaping regional and state image of tourism; moreover, it promotes the growth of inbound tourism. In
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +37069801714. E-mail address: vytautas.snieska@ktu.lt
1877-0428 © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the Kaunas University of Technology. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.189
Available online at
ScienceDirect
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 156 (2014) 280 – 285
19th International Scientific Conference; Economics and Management 2014, ICEM 2014, 23-25 April 2014, Riga, Latvia
Vytautas Snieška et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 156 (2014) 280 – 285
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recent years, more and more growing rural tourism becomes a real competitor to resorts and hotels. It also became inexpensive alternative for holidaymakers. It is business, which covers various activities in one rural tourism IDUPVWHDG DQG DOVR IRUPV ZKROH WRXULVP PDUNHW 3HWUDXVNLHQơ /RSH] *DUFLD SRLQW RXW WKDW UXUDO tourism is one of the fastest spreading areas of tourism. It mostly appears in less developed countries, where the number of people living is relatively big. It is a specific branch of tourism, for which exclusive attention has to be shown. Rural tourism is based on the development of the whole farm offering the services as well as on the economic and social development of rural areas. Jaszczak, Žukovskis (2010) highlights “the livelihood of country people and stopping their migration to cities has become important factors determining this development.” $FFRUGLQJWR$OLãDXVNDV-DQNDXVNLHQơ UXUDOWRXULVPLVLPSRUWDQWE\WZRDVSHFWV x Rural tourism creates economic and social benefits for countryside. It is an attractive activity type for youth and also a source of a workplace and income for country people. The rush of vacationers affects the diversity of provided services; moreover, it spreads agricultural market. x Rural tourism is an effective means of saving nature, culture and tradition values. Tourism provides significance to landscape protection, reconstruction to old manors and palaces, the research of social and historical researches and it also increases community members’ interest in nature and culture of other lands. Radac, Csösz, Iulianamerce, Matias, Dobra (2012) correctly argue that economic benefits from rural tourism can take such forms as employment, increased spending in the community, economic diversification, farmers markets, infrastructure. The main problem analysed in the article is revealed investigating data of rural tourism development sectors. The data shows that Lithuanian rural tourism development was not that intense in recent years. On the other hand, a growing tendency of guests in rural tourism farmsteads can be clearly seen. According to data of Lithuanian Statistics Department, about 90% of guests in rural tourism farmsteads are Lithuanian people. It is important to identify the factors that determine development of rural tourism, especially when trying to achieve more foreign people. The various aspects of rural tourism development were analysed by these scientists: Skuras et al. (2006), äLOLQVNDV3HWUDYLþLHQơ $OLãDXVNDV-DQNDXVNLHQơ 5DPDQDXVNLHQơ$VWURPVNLHQơ$QGULnjQDV 5RPLNDLW\Wơ .LVLHOLDXVNDV EXW LQ JHQHUDO WKHre is lack of analysis about factors that influence the development of rural tourism. Amelung (2006) states that analysing specific tourism sector and its development, the attention has to be drawn to four main factors: economic, social, environmental and cultural, from which economic factors have the greatest LQIOXHQFHRQDVXFFHVVIXOWRXULVPVHFWRUGHYHORSPHQW6LQNLHQơ KDVGUDZQDWWHQWLRQWRWKHIDFWWKDWDPRUH detail analysis of economic external environment helps to identify factors that influence the growth and the stagnation of rural tourism. The aim of the study is to determine the impact of economic factors on rural tourism development. 2. Method Analysing economic factors that determine the development of Lithuanian rural tourism, such general research methods were used - systematic, logical and comparative analysis of scientific literature, synthesis. The article is based on scientific literature, statistical data (Lithuanian Department of Statistics, the World Bank statistics, State Department of Tourism), mathematical statistical analysis and specialized electronic information sources. Researching and analysing the impact on the factors in rural tourism, statistical correlation method was used. The correlation analysis is applied to quantify the relation, the correlation between number of guests in rural farmsteads, number of rural farmsteads and selected economic factors such as GDP per capita, average monthly gross earnings, foreign direct investments, government expenditure and revenue, tangible investments per capita, inflation and unemployment rate in Lithuania. The data were gathered between the years of 2004 and 2012. The correlation coefficient measures the significance of statistical dependence between two quantitative variables. The linear correlation coefficient is calculated by the following formula (Boguslauskas, 2004):