人教版八年级上册英语UNIT4讲义和练习
人教版初二英语上unit 4 单元知识讲解和练习

Unit 4 How do you get to school?【重要词汇概览】◆ subway n. 地铁,地下火车◆ train n. 火车◆ minute n. 分钟◆ kilometer n. 公里,千米◆ quick adj. 快的,迅速的◆ half n. 一半,二分之一◆ past prep. 在时间上超过,在……之后,经过◆ stop n. 车站◆ transportation n. 运送,运输◆ north n. 北部,北方 adj. 北部的,北方的◆ depend v. 依靠,依赖◆ must aux.v. 必须,一定要◆ bicycle n. 自行车◆ ill adj. 生病的,不健康得◆ worry v. 担心,担忧,焦虑【重要词组概览】◆ grow up长大,成长◆ take sb. some time to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事◆ in common 共有,相同◆ leave for 离开去某地◆ travel abroad 去国外旅游◆ go down to延续至;走下去…◆ most of大多数的◆ some of一些◆ take the subway乘坐地铁◆ how far多远◆ bus station汽车站◆ bus ride乘汽车之行◆ school bus校车◆ come back回来◆ take the train乘坐火车◆ take the bus乘坐公共汽车◆ get to school到校◆ by boat乘坐小船◆ walk to school步行去上学◆ from ...to...从......到......◆ half past six六点半◆ depend on依靠,依赖◆ be different from和......不同◆ have to不得不【语法知识聚焦】1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事例如:It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。
八年级英语上册-人教版-Unit4说课稿

八年级英语上册-人教版-Unit 4 说课稿一. 教材分析人教版八年级英语上册Unit 4主要围绕着“询问时间和谈论日常活动”这一主题展开。
本单元通过介绍日常生活中的活动和时间安排,帮助学生掌握询问时间、表达日常活动以及谈论未来计划的基本句型和词汇。
教材内容丰富,包括课文阅读、语法讲解、听力练习和综合技能训练等,旨在提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇,具备一定的听说读写能力。
但学生在实际运用英语进行交流时,往往因为害怕犯错而不敢开口,特别是在询问时间和谈论日常活动这一方面,容易受到母语的干扰。
因此,在教学过程中,需要关注学生的心理素质,鼓励他们大胆开口,提高英语实际运用能力。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握询问时间、表达日常活动以及谈论未来计划的基本句型和词汇。
2.能力目标:学生能够在实际情境中运用所学知识进行流畅的英语交流,提高综合语言运用能力。
3.情感目标:培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,增强自信心,培养良好的学习习惯。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:询问时间、表达日常活动以及谈论未来计划的基本句型和词汇。
2.难点:如何运用所学知识在实际情境中进行流畅的英语交流。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.交际法:通过模拟真实场景,让学生在实际交流中掌握所学知识。
2.任务型教学法:通过完成各种任务,提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
3.情境教学法:创设各种情境,帮助学生理解和学习英语。
4.多媒体教学手段:利用多媒体课件、视频等资源,丰富教学内容,激发学生学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过与时间相关的歌曲或故事,引出本课主题,激发学生学习兴趣。
2.新课呈现:介绍本课的基本句型和词汇,通过图片、实物等辅助手段,帮助学生理解和记忆。
3.实践环节:模拟真实场景,让学生在实际交流中运用所学知识。
4.听力训练:播放与本课主题相关的听力材料,提高学生的听力技能。
5.综合技能训练:通过完成各种任务,提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
人教版八年级上Unit4讲解及练习

Unit 4 How do you get to school? 【重点短语】get to school 到学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车walk to some place 步行去某地get up 起床have a quick breakfast 快速吃完早饭leave for school 动身去学校the bus station 公共汽车站take sb. to some place 带某人去某地haw far 多远think of 认为,想起in North America 在北美洲on the school bus 乘校车in other parts of the world 在世界其他地区by boat 乘小船depend on 依赖not all students 不是所有学生a lot more fun 有趣得多a small number of 数目不多的…be different from 和……不同【重点句子】(1) ——How do you get to school?——I take the bus.(2) ——How long does it take?——It takes 20 minutes. (3) ——How far is it?——It’s 10 miles.(4) Can I help you?(5) Don’t worry.【语法】交通方式表达法1.用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。
此时交通工具的名词只能用单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。
如:by bike, by bus, by train, by ship, by planeThey often go home by bus.2.用“by + 交通路线的位置”表示交通方式。
如: by land, by water, by sea, by airThey go to England by air.3.用“in/on+ 交通工具名词”。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 4知识点详解及练习

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?1. close /kləʊz/ v/adj. 关上;亲密的,离……近My school _____ my home, so I can go to school on foot every day.A. close toB. is close toC. surfaceD. service【参考答案】B2. choose / tʃuːz / v. 选择,挑选I ______ go to Hong Kong.A. choseB. chose toC. chose for【参考答案】B3. pretty / 'prɪtɪ / adj./adv. 相当;十分;漂亮的Mrs. Read has a _____ comfortable life.A. prettyB. muchC. more【参考答案】A4. performer / pə'fɔːmə/ n. 演员;表演者Zhao Liying is a good_______. Many of people all like her.A. performB. performingC. performer【参考答案】C5. make up 编造He __________ excuses to cheat teachers.A.made fromB. made ofC. made up【参考答案】C6. such as 例如,比如He likes outdoor activities, ________ hiking, climbing and cycling.A. asB. such asC. for example【参考答案】B7. act /ækt/ v. 扮演;表演者Linda wants to be a (an) ______ in the future.A.actorB. actC. actress【参考答案】C8. creative /kriː'eɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造了的,创造性的— Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes.— Wow, she is so______. I could never do that.A. simpleB. creativeC. popularD. energetic 【参考答案】B9.so far 到目前为止,迄今为止He has not finished the task_________. His boss is very angry. A. so far B. far C. so now【参考答案】A10. thank for 因……而感谢Thanks for _____me with my science.A. helpB.to helpC. helpingD. your help【参考答案】C11. give /gɪv/ v. 给;提供My mother ______ me an i-pad as birthday gift.A. gaveB. letC. lent【参考答案】A12. all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的Put on your coat. It’s _______ cold outside.A.all kind ofB. kind ofC. kind【参考答案】B一、单项选择1. There are _________ school things in the store.A. a kind ofB. kind ofC. different kind ofD. all kinds of2. He ________ perfectly in that touching movie.A. actedB. actionC. roleD. played3. Lily is ________ to her mother..A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to close4.— Thanks for _____ me the way to the post office.— It’s my pleasure.A.showB. showingC. showedD. to show5. I’d like to have a look at the white one. Could you please________?A. give me itB. give me to itC. give it meD. give it to me二、根据首字母提示完成单词1. I like this cinema because the seats are very c .2. His home isn’t c to the school. So he has to go to school by bus.3.He has a t in art.4. The air after a heavy rain in summer is quite f .5. I can’t feel w . The trip is terrible.【参考答案】一、1-5. DAABD二、1. comfortable 2.close 3. talent4. fresh5. worse二.语法形容词副词的最高级一、含义形容词副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,意为“最……”Eg. Tom is the most careful.Li Ming runs fast.二、形容词副词最高级的构成写出一下单词的最高级1. calm calmest wide widest2. thin thinnest popular most popular3. little lest many most4. heavy heaviest fat fattest三、常见用法1. “主语+be+最高级+in/of, 意为“……是……中最……的”Eg. Tom is the tallest in his class.2. “主语+be+one of +最高级+可数名词复数+in/of”Eg. Beijing is one of the largest cities of China.3.比较级也可以表示最高级意义Eg. Li Lei is the tallest student is his class.= Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.Li Lei is taller than other students in his class.1. Who jumped ____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far2. Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest3. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest4. Who is _____of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older5. Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallestD. the tall6. English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language7. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities8. ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers9.I can’t feel any in the interview. I can hardly answer the questions.A. betterB. worseC. goodD. bad10. Mary studies harder _______in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone 【参考答案】1-5. CDDAC 6-10. BDABB。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Se

(三)1a练习(8分钟)
1.教师展示1a中的图片,让学生将电视节目名称与对应的图片进行匹配。
2.学生完成匹配后,教师邀请几位学生回答,检查学生的掌握情况,并进行纠正和讲解。
(四)听力练习1b(8分钟)
1.教师让学生先浏览1b中的题目,了解听力任务。
3.情感目标
引导学生正确看待不同类型的电视节目,培养学生的审美和价值观。
鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动,增强学习英语的兴趣和自信心。
二、教学重难点
1.教学重点
掌握各种电视节目的英文名称和相关句型的用法。
能够听懂并准确完成关于电视节目名称的Байду номын сангаас力练习。
2.教学难点
如何引导学生自然流畅地运用所学句型进行对话,表达自己对电视节目的真实看法。
2.布置作业:
让学生用英语写出自己最喜欢和最不喜欢的电视节目,并说明原因。
让学生听录音,模仿1b中的对话,进行跟读练习。
2.播放录音,学生边听边按照听到的顺序给电视节目编号。
3.播放第二遍录音,让学生检查答案。
4.教师核对答案,并对听力内容进行讲解,重点讲解学生容易出错的地方。
(五)对话练习(10分钟)
1.教师先与一位学生进行示范对话,如:
T: What do you think of talk shows?
S: I don't like them.
课题
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Do you want t o watch a game show Section A 1a-1c教案
班级
备课教师
课型
第1课时
课时
1
一、教学目标
Unit 4的语法讲义以及练习(含答案)人教版八年级英语上册

八上U4语法讲义形容词、副词的最高级一.形容词、副词的最高级构成副词的最高级和形容词的最高级的变化形式相同1. 一般情况下,在单音节和部分双音节形容词或副词后面直接-esttall—tallest fast—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-stlarge--largest wide—widest3.以-y结尾的双音节形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-estbusy—busiest early—earliest4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-esthot—hottest big—biggest5. 在多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—most delicious beautifully—most beautifully6.由“动词加后缀ed或ing”构成的形容词,在形容词前面直接加mostinteresting----most interesting boring--most boring relaxed----most relaxed7. 不规则变化good/well—best bad/badly/ill—worst many/much---mostfar--farthest/furthest little--least old--oldest/eldest二.形容词和副词的最高级的用法1.用于三者或三者以上的比较;Which do you like best, Chinese, Math or English? 你最喜欢哪个,语文,数学还是英语?2.形容词最高级前一定要加the,副词最高级前可省略the;3.有范围(in,of,among或从句等)修饰的用最高级;Winter is the coldest season of the year. 冬天是一年中最冷的季节。
4.“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of the last century. 鲁迅是上个世纪最伟大的作家。
人教版英语八年级上册第4单元预习知识点总结及同步练习

新目标英语八年级上册4单元重难点知识归纳Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater一、词组、短语:1、so far 到目前为止,迄今为止,2、no problem 没什么,别客气,3、have….in common有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同,4、be up to由…决定/是…的职责,5、all kinds of …各种各样的……,6、play a role 发挥作用,有影响7、make up 编造(故事、谎言等),8、for example=eg例如,9、take …..seriously 认真对待,10、not everybody并不是每个人,11、close to 离….近,12、more and more 越来越……二、重要句子(语法)It has the biggest screens.1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。
forget telling me忘记告诉我4. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗?5. (1)It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
(2)The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
(1)How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?(2)Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
(3)Which is the worst clothes store in town?城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家?6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
【人教版】新目标八年级英语上册:Unit4单元说课稿

【人教版】新目标八年级英语上册:Unit 4 单元说课稿一. 教材分析新目标八年级英语上册Unit 4主要围绕着“过去进行时”的语法知识点展开。
这一单元的话题是关于过去发生的事情,通过学习让学生能够运用过去进行时描述过去正在进行的动作。
教材通过丰富的生活情境,引导学生理解和运用过去进行时,提高他们的语言运用能力。
二. 学情分析学生在学习这一单元之前,已经掌握了基本的英语语法知识,对动词时态有了初步的了解。
但他们在运用过去进行时方面可能会遇到困难,因此需要通过实例和练习来加强理解和运用。
此外,学生需要提高听、说、读、写四项基本技能,特别是在口语表达和写作方面。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:让学生掌握过去进行时的构成、意义和用法,能够正确运用过去进行时描述过去正在进行的动作。
2.能力目标:提高学生的听、说、读、写能力,使他们能够在实际情境中运用过去进行时。
3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们积极向上的学习态度。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:过去进行时的构成、意义和用法。
2.难点:如何运用过去进行时描述过去正在进行的动作,以及如何在实际情境中正确使用。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用任务型教学法,让学生在完成任务的过程中,自然地学习和运用过去进行时。
2.运用多媒体教学手段,如课件、视频等,为学生提供丰富的学习资源,提高他们的学习兴趣。
3.小组讨论和课堂展示,激发学生的合作意识和竞争意识。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过提问学生昨天做了什么,引导学生思考过去正在进行的动作,激发他们对过去进行时的兴趣。
2.呈现:通过课件展示过去进行时的结构,让学生初步了解过去进行时的概念。
3.讲解:详细讲解过去进行时的构成、意义和用法,并通过实例进行说明。
4.练习:设计不同类型的练习题,让学生在实际操作中掌握过去进行时的运用。
5.运用:学生进行小组讨论,让他们运用过去进行时描述过去发生的事情。
6.总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调过去进行时的关键点。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 4 How do you get to school ?Section A一、重点词汇拓展1. 远的,遥远的far (比较级) farther (最高级)farthest2. 快的,迅速的_quick__(副词) ___quickly___3. 四十__fourty_ (序数词) _fortieth_4. 花费__ take ___ (过去式)took5. 早的,提早的early (反义词) late三、重点句型体验:划线提问下列各句。
1. He goes to work on foot everyday._______________________________________________________________________________ 2. It takes me half an hour to do the maths problem._______________________________________________________________________________ 3. The hospital is about 2 kilometres from our school._______________________________________________________________________________ 4. This school begins classes at 7:45._______________________________________________________________________________ 随堂达标一、单项选择1. They ______ a village in the evening and lived there.A. arrived inB. arrived atC. left forD. got2. ______ is it from your home to school?A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon3. He gets up early and ______ breakfast.A. have a quickB. has quick aC. has a quickD. have quick4. The No. 6 Middle School is not far ______ his home.A. toB. fromC. withD. at5. My school isn’t far from here. It’s only _____ walk.A. fifteen minutesB. fifteen minutes’C. fifteen minute’sD. fifteen minutes’s二、用单词的适当形式填空1. When it ____________ (rain), I’ll take a taxi.2. It took them a year ____________ (build) the bridge.3. He ____________ (ride) his bike to work every day.4. Don’t say it in____________ (China), Say it in English.5. What do you ____________ (usual) do on Sundays?三、完成句子1. 从学校到汽车站不是很远。
It isn't ____________ ____________ the school to the bus stop.2. 坐火车去北京需用多长时间?How long ____________ it ____________ to go to Beijing by train?3. 你每天怎样去学校?____________ ____________ you get to school every day?4. 我们学校校车停在汽车站。
Our school bus stops at ____________ ____________.5. 他将在两个小时后动身去北京开会。
He will ____________ ____________ Beijing to have a meeting in two hours.语法练习1. —__________—By bus.A. Why does he go to work?B. How does he go to work?C. When does she go to work?D. Where does he work?2. —__________is it from your school to the zoo?—It's about six miles.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How far3. I like to __________ my bike __________ weekends.A. take; inB. catch; atC. live; onD. ride; on4.________ it take you to walk from your home to your office?A. How long isB. How long doesC. How many time doesD. How many hours are5. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.A. toB. withC. inD. for6. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finishes中考链接1. —How do you go to school?(北京海淀2007)—I ______.A. take busB. take the busC. by the busD. on the bus2. Although she is young, ____she knows several foreign languages.(威海2008)A. butB. soC. andD./3. It______Jack 20 minutes______the math problem yesterday.(重庆2007)A. took; to work outB. takes; to work outC. has taken; working outD. is taking; working out4. —Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry? (江西2008)—______the 7:30 train.A. CatchB. To catchC. CatchingD. Caught5. If you don’t feel well, you may just _____.(黄冈2007)A. stopped readingB. stop readingC. stopped to readD. stop to read1.他一定是李雷。
He ______________________________.2.万物生长靠太阳。
All living things ______________________________ for their growth.3.这是一幅中国地图。
This is ______________________________.4.你必须保管好自己的东西。
Y ou ______________________________ your things.5.别担心。
______________________________.随堂达标一、单项选择1. “does it take you to go to the park by taxi?”“About 30 minute.”A. HowB. How farC. How longD. How many2. They’re waiting ______ the bus stop.A. onB. inC. atD. for3. ______ do you think ______ China’s education?A. How; likeB. What; ofC. Where; ofD. Who; about4. Beijing is in _____.A. north ChinaB. the north ChinaC.north of ChinaD. the north of China5. One of the twins is a doctor, ______ is a policeman.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another二、用单词的适当形式填空1. How far __________ Jim __________ (live) from here?2. There __________ (be) sixty __________ (minute) in an hour.3. It takes __________ ( I ) 2 hours __________ (do) my homework.4. Let me __________ (look) at your map.5. That must be a lot more fun than __________ (take) a bus.三、完成句子1. 那些老人经常骑车出游。
那肯定比老待在家里有乐趣。
Those old men often go bike riding. That __________ __________ __________ fun than __________ at home.2. 他花了1小时完成作业。
It __________ __________ an hour __________ __________ his homework.3. “我该乘哪路车?”“这取决于你在哪里。
”—__________ bus should I __________?—It __________ __________ __________ you live.4. 请告诉我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。