月考二
三明一中2022-2023学年上学期月考二高三数学科试卷含答案
三明一中2022-2023学年上学期月考二高三数学科试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号．考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致．2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答．在试题卷上作答，答案无效．一、单选题(本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，仅有一项是符合题目要求的.)1.已知集合{}{}22,3,4,230A B x x x ==∈+-<N ，则A B 中元素的个数是A.2B.3C.4D.52.复平面内表示复数622iz i+=-，则z =A. B. C.4 D.3.若非零实数,a b 满足a b >，则A.22ac bc> B.2b a a b+> C.e1a b-> D.ln ln a b>4.函数()cos f x x x =的图像大致是A ．B ．C ．D ．5.如图，在矩形ABCD 中，2AD =，点M ，N 在线段AB 上，且1AM MN NB ===，则MD 与NC所成角的余弦值为A ．13B ．45C ．23D ．356.足球起源于中国古代的蹴鞠游戏.“蹴”有用脚蹴、踢的含义，“鞠”最早系外包皮革、内饰米糠的球，因而“蹴鞠”就是指古人以脚蹴、踢皮球的活动.已知某“鞠”的表面上有四个点,,,P A B C ，满足1,PA PA =⊥面ABC ，AC BC ⊥，若23P ABC V -=，则该“鞠”的体积的最小值为A.256π B.9π C.92π D.98π7.如图，在杨辉三角形中，斜线l 的上方，从1开始箭头所示的数组成一个锯齿形数列：1，3，3，4，6，5，10，…，记其前n 项和为n S ，则22S =A.361B.374C.385D.3958.在ABC 中，角A、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c ，若sin c A =，b a λ=，则实数λ的最大值是A.B．32+C．D．2二、多选题(本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
玉树市重点中学2024届高三第二学期月考二数学试题
玉树市重点中学2024届高三第二学期月考二数学试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．已知函数()(0x f x m m m =->，且1)m ≠的图象经过第一、二、四象限，则||a f =，384b f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，|(0)|c f =的大小关系为( ) A ．c b a << B ．c a b << C ．a b c <<D ．b a c <<2．已知12,F F 是双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>>的左、右焦点，若点2F 关于双曲线渐近线的对称点A 满足11F AO AOF ∠=∠（O 为坐标原点），则双曲线的渐近线方程为（ ）A ．2y x =±B ．y =C ．y =D ．y x =±3．已知角α的终边经过点P(0sin 47,cos 47)，则sin(013α-)=A ．12B ．2C ．12-D ． 4．已知抛物线22(0)y px p =>上一点(5,)t 到焦点的距离为6，P Q 、分别为抛物线与圆22(6)1x y -+=上的动点，则PQ 的最小值为（ ）A 1B ．25-C ．D ．15．已知α，β表示两个不同的平面，l 为α内的一条直线，则“α∥β是“l ∥β”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件6．已知i 为虚数单位，复数()()12z i i =++，则其共轭复数z =（ ） A ．13i +B ．13i -C ．13i -+D ．13i --7．已知复数z 满足：34zi i =+（i 为虚数单位），则z =（ ） A ．43i +B ．43i -C ．43i -+D ．43i --8．已知集合M ＝{y ｜y ＝，x ＞0}，N ＝{x ｜y ＝lg （2x －）}，则M∩N 为（ ） A ．（1，＋∞）B ．（1，2）C ．[2，＋∞）D ．[1，＋∞）9．已知正方体1111ABCD A B C D -的体积为V ，点M ，N 分别在棱1BB ，1CC 上，满足1AM MN ND ++最小，则四面体1AMND 的体积为( ) A ．112V B ．18VC ．16VD ．19V10．已知定义在[)0,+∞上的函数()f x 满足1()(2)2f x f x =+，且当[)0,2x ∈时，2()2f x x x =-+.设()f x 在[)22,2n n -上的最大值为n a （*n N ∈），且数列{}n a 的前n 项的和为n S .若对于任意正整数n 不等式()129n k S n +≥-恒成立，则实数k 的取值范围为（ ）A ．[)0,+∞B ．1,32⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭C ．3,64⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭D ．7,64⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭11．M 是抛物线24y x =上一点，N 是圆()()22121x y -+-=关于直线10x y --=的对称圆上的一点，则MN 最小值是（ ） A ．1112- B 31C ．221D ．3212．已知函数()x af x x e-=+，()()ln 24a xg x x e-=+-，其中e 为自然对数的底数，若存在实数0x ，使()()003f x g x -=成立，则实数a 的值为（ ）A ．ln21--B ．1ln2-+C ．ln 2-D ．ln 2二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
月考2
一．单项选择（）1.Would you please_________ these grammar rules______ us?A. repeat; forB. repeat; toC. repeating; toD. repeating; for（）2.Hurry up, _____ we will miss the beginning of the film.A. soB. orC. thoughD. but（）3.﹣When shall we travel to Australia, this year or next year?﹣__is OK. You decide.A. Neither B: Every C. Either D. Each（）4.Some scientists ______all their lives _______their homeland.A. devoted; into buildingB. devoted; to buildC. devoted; to buildingD. devoted; for building （）5.Lin Ping _______ the whole class _______his high marks.A. impressed; by B: has impressed; with C. made; by D. has made; with( )6.-Would you like_____ red dress as a birthday present, Mary?-Sorry,I prefer ______ orange one.A. an: anB. the; aC. an; aD. a; an( )7. Yesterday I was reminded by my mother______ late for the examA. not beB. not toC. not to beD. don't to( )8.-How much difficulty did you have____ this problem?-____It's quite easy.A, to solve; Nothing B, to solve, None C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing( )9. Did you find the two young men ______ strange?A. a bit B: a bit of C. a little of D: a bit little( )10.-Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend?- ______, but I might be a little late.A. I’m busyB. Hard to sayC. Of courseD. Never mind( )11. She devoted as much time as she could ______ after the poor children.A. to lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. in looking( )12. None of the shoes in the shop are the right size. They are ___ too big ___ too small.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not only; but also( )13. –Let’s go and listen to Mr Smith’s speech on Western Culture, shall we?-- __. It’s going to the end.A. Why not?B. That’s all rightC. I’m afraid notD. Never mind( )14. I prefer skiing to ______. The snow makes me ______.A. swim; excitedB. swimming; excitingC. swimming; excitedD. swim; exciting ( )15. The film show us ______ life was like in Beijing in the past.A. what everydayB. what every dayC. how every dayD. how every day( )16. The book will ______ you when you need help.A. help toB. be some helpful withC. be of some help toD. be of some help with ( )17.- Whether you love or hate_______ Apple, it's hard not to admire Jobs.- I agree. As_______ Apple fan, I'll always remember him.A. an; anB. /; anC. an; theD. the;/( )18. - Amy looked quite_______ when I told her the good news.- It's not strange. Almost_______ can make her feel excited.A. calm; nothingB. relaxed; everythingC. peaceful; anythingD. shy; nothing ( )19. He felt even_______ when_______ he failed the Math exam again.A. bluer; hearingB. bluer; to hearC. greener; hearingD. redder; to hear( )20. Most boys_____ guns to dolls while most girls _____ have dolls than guns.A. would rather; preferB. prefer; would ratherC. would rather; would ratherD. prefer; prefer二、完型填空Amy was a little girl. She lived near a fruit shop in the village. The shop was __1__ by Mr. Smith.One day Mr. Smith said to Amy, "Would you like to earn (赚) some money? " "Oh, yes," replied she, "for I want some new shoes, and dad has no money to buy them with." "Well, Amy," said Mr. Smith, "there are some fine __2__ in Mr. Green's garden, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will _3__ you thirteen cents (美分) a kilogram for all you will pick for me."Amy was so __4__ that she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible. She ran home to get a basket at once.Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get __5__ she picked fivekilograms. __6__ the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents."But supposing I should pick twelve kilograms," thought she, "__7__ should I earn then?" "Dear me," she said, after figuring (计算) a while, "I should earn one dollar and __8__ cents."Amy then found out what Mr. Smith would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It took us some time to do this, and then it was so near lunch time that she had to __9__ at home until afternoon.As soon as lunch was __10__, she took her basket and __11__ to the garden. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked.As she went home, she __12__ what her teacher had often told her — "Do your task at once; then think about it," for "one doer is worth a hundred dreamers."( )1. A. kept B. found C. made D. sold( )2. A. apples B. bananas C. grapes D. pears( )3. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take( )4 A. sad B. worried C. interesting D. happy( )5. A. until B. although C. if D. whether( )6. A. With B. Under C. In D. On( )7. A. how long B. how often C. how many D. how much( )8. A. fifty-six B. sixty-five C. thirteen D. thirty( )9. A. pick B. cry C. make D. stay( )10. A. over B. away C. up D. off( )11. A. returned B. hurried C. sent D. belonged( )12. A. talked about B. talked with C. thought of D. thought over三、阅读理解AThere once lived in a small town in California a boy named Samuel, whose father was killed in a car accident. As his mother was poor in health. little Samuel had to stop going to school and work as a newspaper boy. Every morning, he would go to the post office to get newspapers and then give them out from house to house before breakfast. But what he earned was not enough, he had to go to the street corner after breakfast and waited for those who would have their shoes shined. He had to be very careful in his work. If he should carelessly dirty their trousers or stockings, he would be blamed without getting anything. Samuel had no time to go back home for lunch. Very often he had some cold water to go with dry bread. Thus he worked continuously(连续地) for ten hours.The following is a graph. which shows the money he earned each week.As the family had to pay an average(平均的) amount of four dollars and a half for food and rent（租金）each week, their life was really very hard.( )1. Little Samuel worked as a newspaper boy because ________A. he dreamed to be a postmanB. his parents were both badly illC. his parents wanted him toD. he had to support his family( )2. How long did it take him to earn $15 in all during the first ten weeks?A. Four weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Seven weeks.D. Six weeks.( )3. If he carelessly got someone's trousers dirty, what would happen?A. He would have the shoes shined again.B. He couldn't eat anything for dinner.C. He would get nothing but be blamed.D. He should work for ten hours.( )4. How much could Samuel save in the ten weeks after paying for food and rent?A.$5.00.B.$l.00.C.$4.50.D. Nothing.BA teacher began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to see, and asked the students, " How much do you think this glass weighs?""50 g!" "100 g!" "125 g!" the students answered."I really don't know unless I weigh it," said the teacher, "but my question is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"" Nothing! " the students said."OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?" the teacher asked."Your arm would begin to ache," said one of the students."You're right. Now, what would happen if I held it for a day?""Your arm could go numb. Have to go to hospital for sure!" said another student. All the students laughed."Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass change?" asked the teacher."No." the students said."Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle (肌肉) stress?"The students fell silent for a moment."Put the glass down!" said one of the students."Exactly!" said the teacher. "The problems of life are something like this. Hold them for a few minutes in your head, and it seems OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to make you ache. Hold them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. It's important to think of the challenges(挑战) in your life, but it' s even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed. You wake up fresh and strong and can deal with any challenge that comes your way!"Remember to put the glass down today.( )5. Why did the teacher hold up a glass in his class?A. Because he wanted to know how much the glass weighs.B. Because he wanted to ask some student to weigh the glass.C. Because he wanted to make his class more interesting.D. Because he wanted to ask his students a lot of questions.( )6. In this passage, the underlined words "go numb" means_______.A．疼痛不止B．消瘦萎缩 C．松弛下垂 D．失去感觉( )7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The teacher told his students to face the challenges bravely.B. The teacher taught his students how to deal with the problems.C. The teacher used to begin his class with a glass of water.D. The teacher usually begins his class by holding a glass of water.CWhat colour is your name? What colour is Wednesday? These questions might sound strange to most people, but some can answer right away. One person says her name is the colour red. For another person, Wednesday is blue. These people have a condition called synesthesia. This means they experience two senses at the same time. For these people, the senses of smell, sound, sight, touch, and taste are not separate(分开的). They might see and also hear colours, for example, or hear as well as feel sounds.The most common form of synesthesia is to hear sounds as colours. A person with synesthesia might hear the number three as blue or the letter D as red. Someone might always see green upon hearing the word April. Another person might see different colours while listening to music. Some people also taste colours. To one person, beef might taste blue and to another, yellow. Some people experience feelings in colour. For example, one person with synesthesia reports feeling pain as the colour orange.Another form of synesthesia is to experience sounds or tastes as shapes. Some people see music as squares and circles. Some people taste a sweet as a smooth ball. There are other forms of synesthesia, as well. For one man, different words have different tastes. Some words taste like pork; others taste like potatoes or eggs.Synesthesia is not a common condition. Perhaps only one person in every 5,000 has it. For these people, the everyday world can be a colourful and interesting place.( )8. What’s the passage mainly about?A. An unusual condition.B. People who like colour.C. The colour of pain.D. Music and art. ( )9. How many people probably have synesthesia?A. Only 5,000 in the world.B. One out of every 500.C. About 5 million.D. One out of every 5,000. ( )10. Which is the most common form of synesthesia?A. Experiencing tastes as shapes.B. Experiencing sounds as colours.C. Experiencing words as tastes.D. Experiencing music as shapes.( )11. Which of the following is NOT an example of synesthesia?A. Feeling pain in red.B. Tasting beef as green.C. Feeling warm in April.D. Seeing music as squares四．单词拼写1. He’s _______________(允诺)that he will not give up his English already.2. The _______________(悲伤) on his face showed that he failed in the exam.3. The boy had been ________________(缺席的) from the school for a week because of his illness.4. People all say that Peter a ___________(天生的) PE teacher. He is good at spots.5. If you are in need of physical ____ (力量)，you should wear red.6. Human beings are _____ (有创造力的) animals.7．Mike often shares things with his friends. Today, he ___ （分成）his watermelon into 8 parts.8. He thinks himself _____________(实际的). He says he can plan everything well.9. There are over 100 teachers____________(从事，执业) in our school.10. To my surprise, Linda didn't________________(出现) on time.11. In fact, it is you who_______________(塑造)your life and your future.12. There are over 100 teachers________________(从事，执业) in our school.13.-Have you made the ___________about how to get there -Yes, I decide to take a train there tomorrow.14.﹣Do you know who is the most___________ person to be the new manager of your company?﹣It's hard to say.五．句子翻译1.你认为你的个性适合成为一名医生吗?__________________________________________________________________________________2.据说，在某种程度上，你的星座决定你的个性。
七年级下数学月考二试卷
一、选择题（每题4分，共40分）1. 下列各数中，有理数是（）A. √16B. √-16C. πD. √22. 下列各数中，无理数是（）A. √9B. √-9C. 0.1010010001...D. √43. 若a、b是实数，且a+b=0，则a、b互为（）A. 同号B. 异号C. 相等D. 无关4. 在直角坐标系中，点P（-2，3）关于原点对称的点是（）A. （-2，-3）B. （2，3）C. （2，-3）D. （-2，3）5. 下列函数中，有最小值的是（）A. y=x^2B. y=x^3C. y=x^2+1D. y=x^2-16. 已知一元二次方程x^2-5x+6=0的解是x1和x2，则（x1-2）（x2-2）的值是（）A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 37. 在△ABC中，∠A=60°，∠B=45°，则∠C的度数是（）A. 75°B. 105°C. 120°D. 135°8. 已知正方形的对角线长为8cm，则其边长是（）A. 6cmB. 8cmC. 10cmD. 12cm9. 下列各组数中，成等差数列的是（）A. 2，4，8，16B. 1，3，5，7C. 2，4，8，12D. 3，6，9，1210. 若等比数列的首项为a，公比为q，且a≠0，q≠1，则其第n项an的表达式是（）A. an=aq^(n-1)B. an=aq^nC. an=a^nD. an=aq二、填空题（每题4分，共40分）11. 若a、b是方程x^2-3x+2=0的两个根，则a^2+b^2的值是______。
12. 在直角坐标系中，点A（3，4）关于y轴的对称点是______。
13. 已知函数y=2x-1，若x=3，则y的值为______。
14. 在△ABC中，∠A=90°，∠B=30°，则△ABC是______三角形。
15. 若等差数列的首项为3，公差为2，则其第10项是______。
炎德 英才大联考湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考地理试卷(二)答案
炎德英才大联考湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考地理试卷(二)答案1. C2. A3. D4. C5. C6. A7. C8. B9. A10. A11. A12. D13. C14. B15. A16. A17.（1）有利条件：①纬度较高，夏季日照时间长，光照充足，有利于玉米光合作用。
②地处我国玉米主产区，土壤肥沃，适合玉米生长。
③位于平原地区，地势平坦，便于机械化耕作。
不利条件：①纬度较高，热量相对不足，玉米生长周期可能较长。
②冬季寒冷，可能会对土地进行冻害，影响来年玉米种植。
（2）①高光效种植模式间距扩大，使玉米植株间的空气流通性更好，有利于二氧化碳的补充，提高光合作用效率。
②垄向改为南偏西，能更好地接收阳光照射，增加了玉米植株的光照时间和强度，促进光合作用。
（3）①机械化生产效率高，能在短时间内完成大量玉米的种植和采收，保证玉米的新鲜度和品质。
②机械化生产可以降低人工成本，从而使玉米价格更具竞争力。
18.（1）①冬季，古尔班通古特沙漠地面辐射冷却强烈，近地面空气温度迅速下降。
②由于冷空气较重，在重力作用下下沉，形成逆温层。
③沙漠上空的暖空气较轻，不易下沉，维持了逆温层的存在。
（2）原因：①沙丘顶部海拔较高，水分蒸发快，土壤水分含量低，适合根系发达的白梭梭生长，以吸收更深层的水分。
②沙丘底部（坡脚）海拔较低，水分蒸发慢，土壤水分含量相对较高，适合一年生草本植物生长。
分异规律：这种现象属于垂直分异规律。
（3）①灌丛可以阻挡风沙，减少对其下植物的侵蚀和破坏。
②灌丛可以截留水分，增加其下植物可利用的水分。
③灌丛可以调节局部温度，为其下植物提供适宜的生长环境。
19.（1）①新西兰北岛山脉的形成影响了河流的分布，山脉成为河流的分水岭，使河流分布在山脉两侧。
②山脉的地势高低影响了河流的流向，河流大多从山脉向四周流。
（2）①澳大利亚东南部森林大火产生的浓烟和灰尘可能随着大气环流飘到新西兰北岛，影响当地的气候和空气质量。
2023届福建省三明市第一中学高三上学期第二次月考物理试题
三明一中2022-2023学年上学期月考二高三物理试卷(考试时间:90分钟满分：100分)用心看卷,专心答题,细心复查一、选择题（本题共12小题,共40分。
每题给出的四个选项中,第1-8题只有一项是符合题意的,每小题3分;第9-12题有多项符合题意的,全部选对得4分,选对但不全得2分,有选错或不答得0分)1.下列物理量属于基本量且单位属于国际单位制中基本单位的是A.长度的单位B.质量的单位C.电荷量的单位D.力的单位2.如图所示,水平桌面上放置一个倾角为的光滑楔形滑块,一细线的一端固定于楔形滑块的顶端处,细线另一端拴一质量为的小球。
若滑块与小球一起以加速度向左做匀加速运动(取则下列说法正确的是A.当时,绳子对小球拉力为零B.当时,小球处于失重状态C.当时,地面对的支持力大于两个物体的重力之和D.当时,滑块对球的支持力为3.如图所示,水平传送带两端相距,工件与传送带间的动摩擦因数,工件滑上端瞬时速度,到达端的瞬时速度设为,则取A.若传送带以速度逆时针匀速转动,B.若传递带以速度顺时针匀速转动,C.若传递带以速度顺时针匀速转动,工件在传送带上留下划痕长D.若传递带以速度顺时针匀速转动,工件运动到的时间是4.如图所示,一艘小船要从点渡过一条两岸平行、宽度为的河流,已知河水流速为,小船在静水中的速度为点距正对岸的点。
下面关于该船渡河的判断,其中正确的是A.小船过河的最短时间为B.小船过河的最短航程为C.小船以最短时间过河将在两点间靠岸D.小船可以在对岸两点间任意一点靠岸5.内表面为半球型且光滑的碗固定在水平桌面上,球半径为,球心为,现让可视为质点的小球在碗内的某一水平面上做匀速圆周运动,小球与球心的连线与竖直线的夹角为,重力加速度为,则A.小球的加速度为B.碗内壁对小球的支持力为C.小球的运动周期为D.小球运动的速度为6.如图所示,一个固定在竖直平面上的光滑半圆形管道,管道里有一个直径略小于管道内径的小球,小球在管道内做圆周运动,从点脱离后做平抛运动,经过后又恰好垂直与倾角为的斜面相碰。
云南师大附中2024届高考适应性月考卷(二)英语(云南版)-答案
英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5CCBAB6~10BABAC11~15CBAAC16~20ACABB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25DABAD26~30DCBDC31~35ACCBB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40GACED第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45ABDAB46~50CDCBA51~55DCDAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．was penned57．on58．drawings59．who/that60．sells61．a62．Since63．missing64．extremely65．To ensure第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dear fellow students，Nowadays，everyone has become aware that wildlife protection is of great importance．If we continue killing wild animals without mercy，sooner or later，nature will rebel against mankind．Therefore，strong measures should be taken to solve this problem.Firstly，the government should put wildlife protection at the top of its priorities and make policies to stop illegal hunting．Secondly，various activities can be held to raise students’awareness of wildlife protection．Thirdly，individuals should promise that they won’t kill，buyor eat wildlife.In a word，it’s urgent that all of us take action to protect wildlife．Thank you for your attention!第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】He held me with his sad，shocked eyes and searched for an answer．Then before he disappeared into the garage and closed the door between us，my father said，“I like my clothes.”All of a英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）sudden，I sensed that a trace of disappointment seized my father，who obviously had never expected such an irrational question from me．Later，my mother stormed into my room and lectured me about my attitude towards my father’s clothes．She told me how desperately he wanted to save every cent for me while I was so ungrateful for his good intentions.In the following days，my father proved to me that there are things more important than what one wears．Each time my father won high praise from neighbors for his timely help in repairing their household appliances，I felt proud though he still wore those plain clothes．I finally understood one can’t be judged by what he or she wears．As his son，I should have known he finds personal fulfillment in his job and that he is always trying to set a good example for me and make my life better．I no longer envy others having a father dressed smartly．I love my father，who teaches me the profound truth：it is one’s character，not what one wears that really matters.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A主题语境：人与社会——征文比赛【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
湖南师大附中2023届高三月考(二)化学试题+答案
湖南师大附中2023届高三月考试卷（二）化学得分：__________本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。
时量75分钟，满分100分。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H~1 B~11 C~12 N~14 O~16 Na~23 S~32 Cl~35.5 Fe~56 Co~59 Cu~64一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1．化学使科技进步，使生活更美好。
下列相关说法错误的是（ ）A ．“海牛Ⅱ号”刷新世界钻探深度，钻头采用硬质合金材料，其硬度高于成分金属B ．食品包装袋中常有硅胶、生石灰、还原铁粉等，其作用都是防止食品氧化变质C ．北斗卫星导航系统由中国自主研发、独立运行，其所用芯片的主要成分为高纯硅2．某中德联合研究小组设计制造了一种“水瓶”，用富勒烯（60C ）的球形笼子作“瓶体”，一种磷酸盐作“瓶盖”，恰好可将一个水分子关在里面。
下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．“水瓶”冰水混合物、42CuSO 5H O ⋅都是混合物B ．金刚石、石墨和60C 互称为同位素C ．磷酸钙是难溶性弱电解质D ．一定条件下石墨转化为60C 是化学变化，属于有单质参加的非氧化还原反应3．设A N 为阿伏加德罗常数的值。
下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．25 g 46%的乙醇水溶液中含有的氢原子数为A 3NB ．将22.4L （标准状况）2Cl 通入是量水中，转移的电子数为A NC ．412g NaHSO 固体中含阳离子数目为A 0.2ND ．264g SO 和232g O 混合，反应一段时间后总原子数为A 4N4．下列表示对应化学反应的离子方程式正确的是（ ）A ．用过量氨水吸收工业尾气中的2SO ：3243=NH SO NH ==SO =H +-++B ．向NaClO 溶液中加入少量2SO ：22232ClO SO H O ====2HClO SO --+++C ．等物质的量的2MgCl 、()2Ba OH 、HCl 三种溶液混合：()222O ==Mg4OH 2H M O ==g H 2H +-+++↓+ D ．()14420.01mol L NH Al SO -⋅溶液与()120.02mol L Ba OH -⋅溶液等体积混合：3224422=O Al 2SO 2Ba 4OH 2BaSO AlO H ==2=+-+--+++↓++5．由重晶石矿（主要成分是4BaSO ，还含有2SiO 等杂质）可制得氯化钡晶体，某兴趣小组设计实验流程如图。
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命题人：初三学年组 2010. 11 11听力部分（20分） 一、听力（20分）听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片（5分）1、(A)(B)(C)2、 (A)(B)(C)3、 (A)(B)(C)4、(A)(B)(C) 5、 (A)(B)(C)1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5_________听对话，回答问题。
（5分）( )6、What does the girl mean?A It ’s not rainingB It ’s raining outsideC She ’s playing with water ( )7、Where are they?A At homeB In the hospitalC In a shop ( )8、Which season is it now?A WinterB SpringC Autumn ( )9、What did Jim do after class today ？A He cleaned the classroomB He did his homeworkC He played football( )10、When does the dialogue(对话) happen?A Before classB After classC During the class 听对话回答问题 （5分） 听第一段对话完成11-12小题( )11、When is the woman going to start her holiday?A On August 5B On August 15C On August 25 ( )12、Where is the woman going to stay during her holiday? A At a hotel B At her friend ’s home C At her aunt ’s 听第二段对话完成13-15小题(5分) ( )13、What is the date today?A The seventhB The sixthC The fifth命题人：初三学年组 2010. 11 12( )14、Why is the girl going to give up learning history? A She doesn ’t like historyB She wants to take another courseC She is afraid she can ’t pass the exam( )15、What can we learn from this conversation? A The girl will learn history again next yearB Miss Defoe is going to discontinue(中断) her historyC The boy asks the girl to give up history 听短文选择最佳答案（5分）( )16、The Frenchman came to England to ________ A visit his friend B study English C read books ( )17、The Frenchman lived _______in England.A near a birdcage （鸟笼）B in a language schoolC in an old lady ’s home( )18、The Frenchman often _______in the morningA sat in the gardenB saw the birdC did some reading ( )19、The birdcage was often hung_____ in the morning.A on the tree in an old man ’s gardenB either on the tree in the garden or on the window upstairsC on the window downstairs( )20、The old lady_____one morning.A dropped her birdcageB went upstairsC fell off （摔下） the window笔试部分（100分）二。
单选（1分×15=15分）( )1.I have _____ friends, and I enjoy the company of other people. A. plenty of B. plenty C. much D. a lot( )2.It’s too hot. W e’d rather _____ in the classroom than _____ out.A. stay; goingB. to stay; goC. stay; goD. staying; to go( )3.---Where is Susan? What’s she doing?---She must _____ the piano. She’ll play the piano in front of thewhole class tomorrow .A. practicingB. be practicedC. practicedD. be practicing ( )4.The fruits and vegetables can help you _____ the problem.A. ofB. intoC. withD. from( )5.When he was young, he used ____ swimming in the river .A. to goingB. goingC. to goD. go ( )6.---Whose guitar is that?---Only Carla plays the guitar . It must belong to _____ .A. hersB. sheC. herD. Carla’s( )7.---Must I hand in my exercise book now , Mr Zhao ？ ---No, you ______ . Y ou may give it to me tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. don ’t have( )8.Y ou needn’t worry ____ your daughter . Sh e can take care ofherself.A. aboutB. ofC. atD. on( )9.He didn’t watch TV last night _____ his homework.A. asB. forC. becauseD. because of( )10.Y ou shouldn’t ____ your hope. Everything will be better . A. give up B. put up C .let out D. cut down( )11. I don ’t think students should ____ to use mobile phones in class.A. be allowedB. be allowingC. allowD. allowed ( )12.If I _____ you, I’d give him this book.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are命题人：初三学年组 2010. 11 13( )13.Y ellow can ______ a warm , sunny day.A. let you to rememberB. remind you ofC. remind you think ofD. remind( )14.I like the musicians____can write their own lyrics. A. / B. that C which D whose( )15.W e all felt very____ when they heard the____ news.A. frustrating; frustratingB. frustrated; frustratedC. frustrating; frustratedD. frustrated; frustrating 三.用所给词的适当形式填空(0.5分×10=5分)1.I’m afraid of_______(speak) in front of the whole school.2.There are about three_____(million) people watching football match.3.I don’t know what ______(wear).4.Hellen fell downstairs yesterday. Luckily, she did n’t hurt _______(she).5.If he _____(come) to my house tomorrow, I’ll let you know.6.Tom spends his time____(watch) TV every night.7.I’ll get my ears_____(pierce) after school.8.His mother looks kind and ______(friend).9.Don’t forget to close the door before____(go) out.st Sunday,Uncle W ang invited me____(have) dinner at his house. 四。
补全对话。
(15分)（5分）A: Whose soccer ball is this? B: __1__He loves playing soccer . A: Look! He is running to us.B: Why do you think he is running? A:__2__B: I don ’t think so. __3__ A: __4__B:Let ’s go and ask him. A: Hi ,Andrew .__5__C: When I got home after exercise, I hear something strange in my home.B:Let ’s ask policemen for help.(B).根据上下文，用适当的句子补全对话。