第9单元 动词不定式

The Infinitive (动词不定式）Change the infinitives in the following into negative forms(把不定式改为否定句)：1. She seems to have been to Beijing before.2. The workers asked Mr Smith to dismiss Johnny.3. When the young man came in, Tom happened to be changing the wheel of a car.4. What to do next has already been told us.5. The public has been asked to use these places as rubbish dumps.6. He is the only person to think of himself.7. The meeting is to be held next week.8. I told him to shut the window.Complete the following sentences with infinitives1. Our players learn __________ (取胜) without pride and __________ (失败) with grace.2. The Emperor wished _________________ (看看) the cloth himself.3. Gessler thought out a cruel plan _________________ (惩罚) William Tell.4. The teacher agreed _____________________ (不批评) him any more.5. Lincoln said it was not right for the South _____________ (脱离) from the Union.6. It was the time for Crusoe ________________ (收割) his small harvest of corn.7. After he got the key to the tank,Tom began _________________ (灌注) it up.8. She asked ________________ (被派) to work in the mountain areas.9. The book is said ______________________ (被译成了) into English.10. They pretended ____________________ (正在听) to their teacher carefully.11. I am sure you will be able __________ (学习) Japanese well if you work hard at it.12. I am sorry _________________ (吵醒了) you up.13. The Greek parents were anxious __________ (看到) their sons __________ (返回) from the war.14. Now people are determined _______________ (斗争) a battle against pollution.15. The ruler of Yap Yap said that his people were proud _______________ (享有) complete freedom of speech.16. Nathan Hale was always ready _____________ (牺牲，死) for his country.17. Be careful _______________________________ (不要错过) the early bus.18. The news reporter was pleased __________ (参加) one of these meetings in which the ruler would decide everything according to public opinion.Fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets1. Her mother makes her ______ (wash,to wash) the bowls after supper.2. The Negro slaves were made ______ (work,to work) on the tobacco fields all day long.3. The sounds sent out by whales bounce back and let them ______ (know,to know) how far away things are.4. The Emperor had the two cheats ______ (weave,to weave) the wonderful cloth.5. The Greek soldiers were seen ______ (to return,return) from the war.6. We saw crocodile ______ (open,to open) its mouth wide in the river.7. Sometimes people can feel the earth ______ (shake,to shake).8. Scientists observe the space shuttle ______ (circle,to circle) the moon on TV set. Change the following sentences after the modelEg. I have a few questions that I want to ask.I have a few questions to ask.1. Is that the best method that can solve these problems?2. The Chinese people expressed their determination which is to unite their country.3. Mr Hopkins said that he had no time so he wouldn't listen to Mary's excuses.4. Electricity gives us power that can be used to run machines.5. Galileo was the first man who dared to question the great thinker's theory.6. Our teachers usually have a lot of papers which they must correct in the evening.7. People are searching for the new and better ways which can prevent factories from polluting water and air.8. There are a lot of things which will be done soon.Put the following into English1. 为人民服务是我们的光荣职责。

2. 十多万奴隶费了二十年时间才建成这座大金字塔。

3. 对我来说象一个工人那样生活和工作是必要的。

4. 报刊杂志不得带出阅览室。

5. 年青的爱因斯坦的愿望是想进入大学学习。

6. 这些科普读物是给中学生看的。

7. 这女孩不喜欢当面被表扬。

8. 很抱歉，给你这么多麻烦。

9. 运动使人生活得幸福。

10.我们应该有勇气克服学习中各种各样困难。

11.新的科学技术使得去月球旅行变成了可能。

12.在十七世纪黑人很便宜就能买到。

13.他们很早起床为了不耽误上火车。

14.王先生将安排斯诺进入红区。

15.这篇课文太长背不出来。

用不定式改写下列句子1. There was so much jewelry in the box that Mathilde didn't know which she should choose.2. My father was surprised when he heard the news that his teacher was still living.3. Whether we'll go to visit the museum this Sunday hasn't been decided yet.4. Please tell me what I should do with it.5. The problem is how we can stop pollution.6. Jim sold his gold watch in order that he could buy a present for his wife.7. Little Franze listened so attentively that he understood all that his teacher said in the last lesson.8. Galileo built a telescope through which he could study the skies.9. It's necessary that we should practise speaking English every day.10. Wilma was the first American woman who won three Olympic gold medals in track.11. He never expected that his stamp would be found again.12. His theory was so advanced that people couldn't accept it.13. It's time that we had lunch.14. It will take you half an hour if you go there by bike.15. He required that the students should circle the letter or number which goes with the correct answer.16. They spoke in a low voice that they shouldn't be heard by others.17. It's said that the workers will complete the underground railway at the end of this year.18. It seems that he hasn't been told of the news.19. It so happened that an elephant was passing by.20. I'm sorry that I didn't give the book back to you yesterday.Choice1. It's careless ______ such a mistake.A. of you to makeB. for you to makeC. that you makeD. of your making2. He felt quite lonely because he had few friends ______.A. talkedB. he could talkC. to talk withD. to be talked3. No one ______ you to arrive so early.A. told thatB. expectedC. hopedD. suggested4. The wounded boy was too week ______.A. to raiseB. he couldn't get upC. to riseD. to be unable to stand up5. The ice is not hard enough ______.A. for us to skate on itB. of us to skate onC. to skate onD. so we can't skate on6. They found ______ to remember all these words.A. it's impossible for himB. him impossibleC. that impossible for himD. it impossible for him7. The teacher wants the work ______ at once.A. to be doneB. to doC. should be doneD. is done8. The naughty boy is hard ______ .A. dealing withB. to be dealt withC. dealt withD. to deal with9. ______ English is more difficult than to read it.A. SpokenB. SpeakingC. To speakD. Speak10. Do you know the name of the play ______ at the party next Saturday?A. put onB. they put onC. being put onD. to be put on11. ______ the boy,the doctor wrote a letter to the minister.A. HelpingB. So as to helpC. In order to helpD. For helping12. It's good ______ you to take great trouble to help them.A. forB. toC. ofD. at13. They are considering ______ to help these orphans.A. what to doB. how they can doC. doing whatD. how to do14. They ______ to put off the meeting.A. advisedB. had betterC. agreedD. needn't15. At last Shylock ______ to give in.A. could do nothing butB. couldn't butC. would ratherD. had no choice but16. He ran to the railway station ______ that the train had left.A. findingB. only to findC. having foundD. found17. The slave owners were made ______ them free.A. settingB. setC. to setD. so as to set18. Did you notice anyone ______ the dictionary away?A. takenB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking19. Many trees in this area are reported ______ the effect of acid rain.A. to be died fromB. to be dying fromC. dying fromD. died from20. "Did you touch the snake?" "No,I ______."A. was afraid toB. was afraid of touching itC. was afraidD. was afraid that用所给动词的恰当形式填空1. His wish is ______ (become) a musician.2. The children asked for some toys ______ (play) with.3. She tried ______ (lose) weight by eating less.4. Do you think the problem difficult ______ (solve)?5. The lab is believed ______ (complete) at the end of this year.6. Let the bird ______ (shut) in the cage.7. We've done everything we can ______ (save) those rare animals.8. What needs ______ (do) will soon be done.9. This book will help ______ (improve) your English.10. Many people will attend the celebration ______ (hold) next Sunday.11. All these things were to be answered for in the days ______ (come).12. Would you please be so kind as ______ (unlock) the door for me?13. ______ (get) a clear picture of what the students know,teachers use another kind of examination.14. They looked happy.They seemed ______ (not,tell) the news.15. I'm afraid that I must be going now.Glad ______ (see) you today.改错1. It's good of you to take a walk in the fresh air every morning.2. The Emperor thought that he had nothing to worry.3. I heard him singing two songs at the party.4. It's my honor to send here to work with you.5. They considered it's their duty to make their patients happy.6. She set out making the dress by herself, but in the end she had to ask for help.7. The Pudong new area is said to change a lot since 1990.8. He likes listening to others to discuss things.9. He doesn't go swimming as often as he used.10. The boy was seen taking the bag and running away.11. They are waiting for seeing the doctor.12. You ought to finish this exercise yesterday.13. Why not to ask your teacher for help?14. The little boy hardly knew to read or write.15. Would you please not to make any noise?。