2012湖州英语中考真题及答案

浙江省2012年初中毕业生学业考试（湖州市）英语试题卷卷Ⅰ一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

对话仅读一遍。

1.What color is the woman’s dress?A. Red.B.Brown.C.Blue2.When did Peter join the swimming club?A. In 1978.B.In 1980.C.In 1982.3. What will Sue do after supper?A. To visit Disneyland.B. To meet Mr Black.C. To take the airplane.4. Where is the woman from?A. America.B. France.C. Russia.5. How many exams does the man have to take this term?A. Nine.B.Six.C. Five.第二节：听对话，回答问题。

请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

对话仅读一遍。

6. How much does a tie cost?A. $ 24.B. $ 20.C. $16.7. What did the man see?A. An animal.B. The moon.C. The sun.8. Why can’t Jane go to see the film tonight?A. She has seen it already.B. She has to take care of her sick mother.C. She doesn’t like the film.9. Who runs fastest?A. Jack.B. Peter.C. John.10. Whose bicycle was stolen?A. Joan’s.B.Mary’s.C.Kate’s.第三节：听独白，请根据独白的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的表格。

独白读两遍。

12. A. at the age of four B. at the age of five C. at the age of six13. A. went to a school B. went to a party. C. went to a club14. A. said thanks to B. said goodbye to C. said sorry to15. A. friends B. teachers C. parents二、单项选择（本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）16.——Do you enjoy your stay in China?——Yes. I’v had _______wonderful time.A. /B. aC. theD. an17.——How many _______ do we need to make fruit salad?——Two should be enough.A. cabbageB.potatoesC. bananasD. lemon18.——Excuse me, could you tell me _______?——In the supermarket.A.where I can buy this kind of CD playerB.where can I buy this kind of CD playerC.if I can buy this kind of CD playerD.if can I buy this kind of CD player19. We have to _______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.A. take offB. get offC. put offD.set off20. ——Jack is a(n) _______ young man.——That’s true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.A. friendlyB. shyC. honestD.lively21. ——What kind of movies do you like?——I like the movies _______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD.which22. ——Sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive in China.——But in America, they can.A. is allowedB. is not allowedC. are allowedD. are not allowed23. We _______ be careful when we’re walking across the road. There’re too many cars now.A. canB. mayC. mustD.could24. ——May I borrow your dictionary , Sandy?——_______. But you have to return it this afternoon.A. No problemB. I’m sorryC. I hope notD. I’m not sure25. If we see the sign “_______” in public, we can’t park our cars there.A. B. C. D.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Fred and Ted were not very smart. They were always getting things __26_. The only work they could get was digging holes and painting. They were easy jobs __27_ Fred and Ted still made mistakes. They dug holes in the wrong places, or painted things the wrong __28__. Once they painted a floor and then walked on it while the paint was still __29_.One day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole（旗杆）outside the office building.“This shouldn’t be too 30 for them to do,” their boss thought. “All they 31 is paintand brushes.”Their boss told them 32 the paint and brushes were and then he went away. An hour later he came back. Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole. They didn’t even 33 the paint and brushes. Fred was standing 34 the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders, trying to reach the 35 of it with a ruler.“What are you two men doing?” their boss asked.“We have to find out how much 36 we need,” Ted said, “So we are measuring （测量）the flagpole.”“That’s not the 37 to do it,”their boss said. “38 the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down.”“Ha!” Fred said, “39 not stupid. We can’t measure how high it is that way. We can only measure 40 it is.”26. A. right B. wrong C. well D. differently27. A. and B. so C. or D. but28. A. shape B. size C. color D. height29. A. wet B. hot C. dry D. cold30. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. interesting31. A. lose B. like C. need D. take32. A. what B. where C. when D. how33. A. buy B. make C. have D. see34. A. in B. on C.through D. against35. A. foot B. back C. middle D. top36. A. paint B. time C. water D. money37. A. idea B. place C. way D. reason38. A. Pull B. Put C. Cut D. Carry39. A. He’s B. We’re C. They’re D. You’re40. A. how far B. how tall C. how deep D. how long三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中41—47 小题每题1分，48—55小题每题2分，共23分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

（A）Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that pays well. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher you earning power ( the money you can make ).For example, in the United States, high school graduates make about $18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school !If you staying in school , then you can make more money. Let’s look the examples again. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor’s degree, he can make $42,000. With a master’s degree, he can makes about $53,000. If the person gets a doctor’s degree, he can make almost $79,000 or more a year.We can learn a very important thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, gets a good education.41. In the United States, if you graduate from a high school, you can get every month.A. $7,800B. $3,500C. $900D. $1,55042. From the passage, we know a person usually makes the most money.A. with a high school degreeB. with a doctor’s degreeC. with a master’s degreeD. with a bachelor’s degree43. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A high school degree is not important.B. Everybody must go to university.C. You can make more money with a higher education.D. Many people can’t get jobs after leaving school.(B)Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego, Carlifornia, in the United States. They’re staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her partens are going swimming in the hotel pool. The fourth member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing class. But here’s the usual thing: Martha is a dog.At the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel, dogs and cats are special guests. For example, Martha stays in the same room with Amy and her parents. Martha also has her own bed. At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for run, the animals can go surfing.There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dinning rooms for dogs and cats where they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. Then they can relax in a pool for animals.Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night. But most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay. “Martha is a part of our family,” says Amy Martin. “When we travel, she comes with us.”44. Who is Martha?A. A dogB. A catC. Amy’s dollD. An unusual person45. What is the passage about?A. Unusual animalsB. Holiday activitiesC. Amy’s familyD. Animal-friendly hotels46. If you stay at the Devon Hotel, .A. you should pay extraB. you’ll only pay $200 a nightC. you’ll only pay for your petD. your pet can stay for free47. Which of the following information can be found in this passage?○1Animals have their own beds at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.○2Cooks make special food for animals at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.○3Doctors will take care of animals if necessary at the Devon Hotel.○4Animals can do exercise at the Devon Hotel.A. ○1○2○3B. ○1○2○4C. ○2○3○4D. ○1○3○4( C )Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in this st ates have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year ( July and August ).Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is a “ good weather ” for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgrtful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.48. The underlined word “ intelligence ” in this passage means in Chinese.A. 财富B. 记忆C. 智力D. 生活49. From the passage, we can learn that people may be ill more often when .A. the weather is hot and wetB. the weather changes greatlyC. the weather is warmD. the weather is always cold50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Thin people might feel tired in cold weather.B. Fat people may feel hard at about 18℃.C. A person may have a worse memory on a high-air-pressure days.D. Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days.51. The passage most probably comes from .A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a travel magazineD. a story book( D )He was struggling (费劲) to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him.I did, and he was thankful.“Thank you”, he said.“I’m glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach.” I said.He was a disabled man, and had to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted (扭曲的) terribly, and he couldn’t do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you respond to his words, however. He had a bigsmlie, making me feel comfortable.I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.“ Nice shoes,” he said.“ Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before,” I said.“ No one has the same view of the world as I do,” he replied.“ Tell me about the world as you see it,” I said smiling.“ Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet,” he said. “If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they’re not patient with me. I don’t want to make people uncomfortable.”“ What about me? ” I asked.“ I could see your compasssion (同情). And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous,” he said. “ I don’t normally have someone look me in the eye.”“ They don’t know what they are missing,” I told him.“ My cold is nothing to brag about (自夸),” he said.“ But that smile is so big.”Yes, and it’s not only a big smile but an attitude.52. We can learn that the writer .A. couldn’t have a big smlieB. has a nice talk with the disabled manC. left the disabled man aloneD. always asked people for help53. In this passage, the writer tells us .A. talking with disabled men in his jobB. how to have a pity on disabled menC. why we should help each otherD. smiling is the way for people to come close to each other54. We can infer(推断) from the passage that .A. not many people went down to the man’s levelB. the man had something wrong with his arms and legsC. the man didn’t make someone look him in the eyeD. the writer was glad to help the man55. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Helpful ManB. A Disabled ManC. The Big SmileD. The Nice Shoes五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）中国具有悠久的茶文化历史，以下五幅图展示了沏茶的基本方法，请根据图片，将A—E的五段文字描述正确排序，完成56—60小题。