2003年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语

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2003年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2003年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics（10 points）?Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and ?identify? the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.第1题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. castleB. listenC. softenD. costly【参考答案】D第2题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. sweatB. wheatC. meatD. neatly【参考答案】A第3题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. shootB. bloodC. roofD. tool【参考答案】B第4题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. acceptC. campD. empty【参考答案】B第5题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. exactB. taxiC. exceptD. exercise【参考答案】A第6题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. weightB. eightC. heightD. neighbor【参考答案】C第7题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. literatureB. matureC. natureD. feature【参考答案】B第8题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. fourC. sourceD. pour【参考答案】D第9题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

江苏专转本英语真题与答案

2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear aboutDecember 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,”points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means forsubmitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Passage One)82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. (Passage One)83. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men. (Passage Two)84. (非英语类学生必做)But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Passage Three)85. (非英语类学生必做)Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes, (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso) 的名作。

2003年成考专升本英语试卷及参考答案

2003年成考专升本英语试卷及参考答案2003年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试卷及参考答案I . Phonetics ( 10 points)Directions: In eacb of the following groups of words. there are four underlined letters or let.ter combinations marked A. B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the onetbat is different hom the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.1. A. castle B. listen C. soften D. costly2. A. sweat B. wheat C. meat D. neatly3. A. shoot B. blood C. roof D. tool4. A. accept B. receipt C. camp D. empty5. A. exact B. taxi C. except D. exercise6. A. weight B. eight C. height D. neighbor7. A. literature B. mature C. nature D. feature8. A. four B. course C. source D. pour9. A. encounter B. fountain C. background D. countryside10. A. entertain B. obtain C. cenain D. containⅡ. V ocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.11. Be careful. because that knife is very _____. ( )A. fastB. hardC. quickD. sharp12. "I missed the train home last night. " ( )" so ________"A. have IB. I haveC. did ID. I did13. Why did they refuse to take your suggestion______account? ( )A. inB. intoC. forD. under14. A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. ( )A. arise B rise C. raise D. arouse15 My English teacher______. me to try for a position at university. ( )A. insisted B persisted C. encouraged D. proposed16. There was a loud crash as the door broke. and in______the police. ( )A. did comeB. cameC. have comeD. they came77. It was______that a hundred people looked lost in it. ( )A. so a large roomB. a so large roomc. such a large room D such large a room18. There is no easy_______to the problem. ( )A. resultB. consequence C solution D. reason19, With the help of the foreign experts, the factory produced_______cars in 2001 as the yearbefore. ( )A. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as many D twice as many20. "When can we come to visit you?"" Any time you feel " ( )A. like itB. for itC. toD. so21. He came here _____for making more money ______for working with you. ( )A. not... yetB. not because of... butC. not .. butD. except... hut22. He came to the party, ____he hadn't been invited. ( )A. in caseB. in spite ofC. evenD. although23. "I' d like to buy a digital camera. ""Well, we have several models_______. " ( )A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing24. She was so _____ in her job that she didn' t hear the phone ring. ( )A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated25. No sooner had he sat down to lunch________.there was a knock at the door( )A. whenB. thatC. asD. than26. The clock________and we realized it was two o' clock. ( )A. hitB. sLruckC. truned D rang27. ________, we are determined to leam it well. ( )A. No matter how English is difficultB. However difficult English isC. No matter English may be difficult or notD. However English is difficult28. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ______.( )A. holdB. reachC. placeD. hand29. He offered to _____her a hand, for the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. ( )A. helpB. showC. lend D borrow30. They did excellent work; ________they deserve to be praised. ( )A thereforeB but C. however D. still31. "Do you have to leave?'"Sorry. but I really________. " ( )A. haveB. had toC. do soD. must32.11ike black coffee so much. the stronSer it is._____ ( )A. I like it betterB. the more I likeC. the better I like itD. I like it more33. That was the second time I______China that year. ( )A. have visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. was visiting34. "We're lale. The play has started. ""I wonder how long ago ________" ( )A. did it heginB. it beganC. was it beginningD. it has begun35. The medicine is on sale everywhere, you can get it at________ chemist' s. ( )A. hothB. someC. certainD. any36. "Shall I help you with the washing-up?""Don't ______.I' LI do it later. " ( )A. troubleB. botherC. worryD. disturb37. He was determined to________the cause of the food spoilage. ( )A. find outB. figure outC. look afterD. turn back38. His car broke down when he was only________home. ( )A. a half wayB. half a wayC. half wayD. half way to39. It was his doctor who advised that he________ his job. ( )A. changedB. changeC. would changeD. had changed40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature______. ( )A. takenB. takingC. tookD. take41. They don't______students run in the corridors. ( )A allow B. permit C. accept D. let42. The daily news reported that 305 people _ with SARS in Cuangdong Province. ( )A. hasbecome infectedB. has become infectingC. had become infectedD. had become infecting43. The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. receiveC. bringD. adopt44. How many countries will ______in the 2008 Olympic Games? ( )A. participateB. playC. takeD. have45. I can hardly stand ________a piano ________so badly. ( )A. hearing... being playedB. hearing... playingC. to hear... playingD. to hear... play46. ______ , the workers continued their work in the open ( )A. Heavy as was the rainB. As the rain was heavyC. As heavy was the rain' D Heavy as the rain was47._____does Mr Robinson go to London on business? ( )A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How usually48. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain _____after the body has the right amounts of water and salt. ( )A. disappearB. disappearingC. disappearedD. disappears49. When a fire ______at the National Exhibition in London. at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. ( )A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up50. - a hig stone on the road. the truck stopped. ( )A. Seeing B Having seenC. SeenD. The driver seeingIII. Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.It was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her has moved slowly along through 51 morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the hall she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes 52 she could get on one to go to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked " King Enterprises," she knocked at the door nervously and waited There was no answer. She knocked again, but still there was no reply.53 inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices. so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite different now. In fact. it 54 looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around 55 . At the far end of the room, somebody56 have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch,57 his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any, attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly _ 58 from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr King, who would arrive 59. Then Marie realized that the day' s work in the office began just before Mr. King arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the 60 train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35 a. m., so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.51. A. light B. heavy C.strong D. serious52. A. since B. until C. after D. before53 A. From B. Through C. At D. Over54. A. much B. somewhat C. hardly D. roughly55. A. chatting and smoked B. chatting and smokingC. chatted and smokingD. chatted and smoked56. A should B. could C. might D. must57. A clapped B. touched C. felt D. shook58. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking down D. looking out59. A. at one moment B. at the last momentC. at the momentD. at any moment60. A. busy B. long C. same D. emptylV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.Passage OneIt was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldn’t wake her mother, so she dialed "zero" An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent. and a tragedy avoidedDays before this emergency, the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help. Children as young as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergencysituations. Here are some points.. Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn within their abilities. Simple information. Learned well. is better than difficult information only partly learned.. Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial "zero" for the operator, at the very least. And they should be taught to dial "911" if it is used in your town. Practice over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.. If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone For Help, Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.61. From this passage, why is it a good idea for children to learn how to use the telephone?A. Children have fun dialing.B. Emergencies happen without warning.C. Children can wake their parents.D. Dialing can help children with their math study.62. Based on this passage, over-learning is good because .A. simple information is usedB children should know their namesC. it helps children act automaticallyD. difficult information is only partly learned63. Paragraph 4 talks about dialing "911". This number is probably ___,A. the operatorB. an emergency numberC. a practice number for childrenD. used to keep children calm64. One thing the passage does NOT tell you to do is_______.A. call your neighborB. practice several timesC. teach children how to use the telephoneD. have children memorize some simple facts65. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Give instructions on calling for help.B. Partly-learned information is useless.C. Teach children how IQ deal with emergencies.D. Keep what children learn within their abilities.Passage TwoI was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember some-thing about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not suffered much from the war there. But both at home and at school I had be-come accustomed to the phrases " before the war" and "when the war' s over". 'Before the war" .apparently. things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except that there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice-cream and bananas. which I had only heard of. When the war was over we would go back to London. but this meant 1iide to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now about VE (Victory in Europe) Day was the May evening. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire (大火堆) . so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was ver7 high. and somehow people had collected some old clothes to dress the unmistakable figure with the moustache (胡子) they had to put on top of it. Just as we arrived. They set light to it. The flames rose and soon swallowed the "guy". Everyone was cheering and shouting, and an old woman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep it going. I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down. not knowing what to say. He said nothing, either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remembering the end of that. At last he said. "Well. that' s it. son. Let' s hope that this time it really will be the last one. "66.Where did the author live before the Second World War? _,A. In London.B. In a small town.C. in Europe.D. In the countryside.67. What kind of food had the author certainly not tasted during the war? _,A. Bread.B. Butter.C. Meat.D. Ice cream and bananas.68. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents _,A. those who died in the warB. those who had wonC. an imaginary figureD. the most hated person in the war-Hitler69. Which of the following statements is true?A. The author's father built a bonfire on VE Day.B. The author's father had fought in the First World War .C. The author' s farther had fought in the Second World War.D. The author' s father threw two chairs on the fire to keep it going.70. By saying "Let' s hope that this time it really will be the last one", the father meant thatA. he wished people had not built the bonfireB. he hoped people would not build any more bonfiresC. he hoped there would be no more wan in the worldD. he wished the Second World War had not happenedPassage ThreeAt the first sight the planet Mars does not appear very welcome to any kind of life. IL has very little oxygen and water; the temperature at night is below -50'C and winds of 100 miles per hour cause severe dust storms. However . the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it some time in the past, and it is believed that there ia enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melts. Although there is no life on the Mars now, some scientists think that there may have been some form of life long time ago. At that time, the planet had active volcanoes; the atmosphere was thicker and warmer; and there was water. In fact, in some ways the Mars may have been similar to the Earth, where life exists.Some people believe that the Mars could support 1ife in the future if the right conditions were produced. The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the Sun's heat in the planet's atmosphere. With warmth, water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) , simple plants could begin to grow. These plants could slowly make the Mars more suitable for living. it is estimated that the whole process might take between 100,000 and 200,000 years. In the meantime. people could been to live on the planet in special closed environments. They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on the Mars and the problems connected with 1iving there.71. Some scientists think there may have been life on the Mars in the past because _ .A. there is no life there nowB. there is a large amount of water at the polesC. the Mars may be able LO support life in the futureD. conditions may have been similar to those on the Earth72. There could be life on the Mars in the future if _____A. it supported life in the pastB. certain gases are used to cool the planetC. the atmosphere can he heated enough to grow simple plantsD. the planet' s volcanoes become as active as they were in the past73. People may he able to live on the Mars_____ .A. within the next 200,000 yearsB. only 200,000 years from nowC. only 150.000 years from nowD. as soon as the planet becomes cool enough74. The author's attitude towards the possibility of 1ife on the Mars in the future is________A. doubtfulB. positiveC. negativeD. uninterested75. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Possibility of Life on the MarsB. Future Conditions on the MarsC. The Mars and the EarthD. A Study of the Climate of the MarsPassage FourIt is physically impossible for a well-educated intellectual. or a brave man to make money the chief object of his thoughts ; as physically impossible as it is for him to make his dinner the principal object of them. All healthy people like their dinner, but their dinner is not the main object of their lives. So all healthy-minded people like making money-ought to like it and to enjoy the satisfaction of winning it; but the main object of their lives is not money; it is something betterthan money.A good soldier, for instance, mainly wishes to do his fighting well. He is glad of his pay-very properly so, and just complains when you keep him ten months without it; still. his main opinion of life is to win battles, not to be paid for winning them.So of doctors They like fee9 no doubt-ought to like them; yet if they are brave and well educated. the entire object of their lives is not fees. They would rather cure their patient and lose their fees than kill him and get it. And so with all other brave and rightly trained men ; their work is first, their fees second, very important always. but still second.76. The main idea of this passage is that______ .A. money matters more than workB. money is not necessary at allC. money is as important as workD. money comes second to work in importance77. The passage implies that healthy-minded people best enjoyA. the happiness of accomplishing their workB. the satisfaction of making moneyC. the pleasure of having their dinnerD. the fun of fighting battles78. According to the author, a good soldier ..A. dislikes his payB. ignores his payC. ought to enjoy his payD. doesn't complain when kept without pay for months79. The author believes that a good doctor .A. makes money the entire object of his lifeB. places curing his patient above allC. doesn't like making moneyD. enjoys his work only80. Which of the following is the chief technique used by the author to support his argument?A Sharp contrast B. Logical reasoningC. Detailed descriptionD. Illustration with examplesⅤ.Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a Letter of invitation in about 80 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ.写信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会。

2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语

21、, I am afraid I can’t o with you.A、With so much work t doB、With so much work doingC、For so much work to doD、To do so much work22、He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A、consists ofB、consists withC、consists byD、consists in23、They will the applications and pick out the best.A、look intoB、look afterC、look atD、look through24、I can’t books like those—they just make me sleepy.A、carryB、sufferC、appreciateD、take25、Jean worked just so much .A、like what she was toldB、as she was told toC、as to what she tired to doD、like she was told to26、I don’t remember the boiler during these years.A、being repairedB、having been repairedC、to be repairedD、to have been repaired27、A successful business certainly sells its products .A、at lastB、at bestC、at any rateD、at a profit28、The professor’s speech a wide range of subject from drug to women’s rights.A、containedB、coveredC、listedD、touched29、In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A、independentlyB、individuallyC、similarlyD、irregularly30、They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A、lay downB、lay behindC、lay offD、lay out31、There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A、does thereB、hasn’t thereC、isn’t thereD、isn’t it32、Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage.A、a momentB、the momentC、in a momentD、at the moment33、Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A、had he arrivedB、would he have arrivedC、did he arriveD、should he have arrived1中国专转本论坛CHINA ZTB BBS 2 34、 evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A 、It beingB 、It isC 、There isD 、There being35、Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.A 、tempersB 、conditionC 、moodD 、health36、Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life.A 、thatB 、whatC 、itD 、this37、The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect , so a walk along Dinyuan Road is an enjoyable discovery.A 、harmonyB 、orderC 、controlD 、action38、 he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A 、Even whenB 、As long asC 、As soon asD 、Ever since39、Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A 、amB 、willC 、areD 、have40、Marge ’s bedroom was in a , with books and papers covering every possible surface.A 、orderB 、messC 、rubbishD 、trouble41、John, you are so lazy. This job hours ago.A 、should finishB 、must have finishedC 、could be finishingD 、ought to have been finished42、 you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A 、ForB 、SinceC 、BeforeD 、While43、Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A 、on earthB 、on the earthC 、in earthD 、in the earth44、My suggestion is that the experiment in another way.A 、is doneB 、will be doneC 、in earthD 、in the earth45、Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake.A 、scenesB 、viewsC 、sightD 、scenery46、Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it.A 、pleasedB 、consciousC 、responsibleD 、considerate47、I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A 、you to offerB 、that you offerC 、your offeringD 、that you are offering48、The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one form another.A、similarB、alikeC、sameD、like49、The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few.A、benefitB、sakeC、behalfD、advantage50、Have you access people who can help you get work?A、ofB、toC、withD、among52、—Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn’t hear anything. I was that I didn’t wake up.A、very tiredB、such tiredC、so tiredD、enough tired53、There is no in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A、reasonB、pointC、resultD、means54、They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird’s eye-view of the city.A、for fear thatB、in order thatC、in caseD、as a result55、She had clearly no of doing any work, although she was vary well paid.A、interestB、meaningC、intentionD、willingness56、A lorry Jane’s cat and spend away.A、ran overB、ran throughC、ran intoD、ran down57、His remarks left me about his real purpose.A、wonderedB、wonderC、to wonderD、wondering58、The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A、valuedB、valuelessC、invaluableD、worthy59、Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A、remindedB、recalledC、receivedD、remembered60、Professor Wang, for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A、knowingB、knownC、to be knownD、having known21-25 ADDCB 26-30 BDBBC 31-35 BBCCC 36-40 BAACB41-45 DBADD 46-50 DCBCC 51-55 BCBBC 56-60 ADCAB3。

江苏专转本考试有哪些科目

江苏专转本考试有哪些科目江苏专转本考试有哪些科目统招专升本是指教育部统称普通专升本，普高专升本，应届专升本，全日制专升本等。

正式文件中表述为普通高校专转本。

以下是小编为大家整理江苏专转本考试有哪些科目相关内容，文章希望大家喜欢！江苏专转本考试有哪些科目？专转本考试科目：文科类、艺术类：大学语文，计算机基础，大学英语（非英语专业）理工类：高等数学，计算机基础，大学英语（非英语专业）英语类：大学语文，计算机基础，大学英语（英语专业）日语类：大学语文，计算机基础，日语其中：大学语文，高等数学，大学英语，日语总分为150分，计算机基础100分，总分为400分。

招生对象仅限于应届优秀普通全日制高职高专毕业生，某些省份应往届毕业生均可报名，（还包括退役普通专科士兵免试进入普通专升本）。

各省市和学校规定不同。

某些省市和学校要求如上海为大学英语四级成绩过425分、无不及格记录；某些省市和学校无此要求，具体情况请参照当年各省的政策。

统招专升本只限报考专科所在省份的本科院校，不允许跨省报考，且所报专业必须与所学专业对口，已有某些地方（如河北省）允许跨专业报考。

招生专业就普通专升本招生专业而言，省份不同学校不同则所设专业也不尽相同，但一般与国家教育部所公布的普通本科专业设置相一致，需要注意的一点是：普通专科应届毕业生只能选择与专科阶段所学专业相对口的`本科专业，也就说与普通高考不同，普通高校专升本在报考专业时，必须专业对口。

另外，在院校选择上也受到一定限制，通常只能报考本省内设有相关对口专业的高校，不允许跨省报考。

就考试科目而言，各省情况不一，但通常有3门考试科目（文科/英语/艺术：大学英语、大学语文、大学计算机；理科：大学英语、高等数学、大学计算机），艺术专业根据所报考学校规定可能会增加本科专业加试。

具体省份具体学校每年统招专升本的专业设置，都不尽相同，有意于报考的在校专科应届毕业生，可以及时关注、查询所在省份教育机构网站（教育考试院、省教育厅）所提前发布的当年普通高校专升本考试的院校及专业设置等相关信息。

2003江苏“专转本”英语真题重点标注

2003年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）说明：深蓝色字体标注符合2021年出题的文体风格。

红色标注为2021年可考内容。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Ask three people to look the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.1. Seeing and perceiving are .A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by eyesD. several actions that take place at different times2. Perceiving is an action that takes place .A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about something13C. only under the direction of a psychologistD. in every person’s mind3. People perceive different things about the same scene because .A. they see different thingsB. some have better eyesightC. they cannot agree about thingsD. none of these4. Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Psychologists do not yet know people see.B. The experiments in which all factors are controlled are better.C. The study of perception is going on now.D. Perception does not involve psychological factors.5. The best title for this selection is .A. How We SeeB. Learning about Our Minds through ScienceC. What Psychologists PerceiveD. How to Because an Experimental Psychologist让三个人在一个繁忙的街角看同一扇窗户，告诉你他们看到了什么。

江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题附参考答案

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试Part 1 Reading Comprehension 共20小题;每小题2分;共40分Directions There are 4 passages in this part;Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements;For each of them there are 4 choices marked A;B;C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageWe use both words and gestures to express our feelings;but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different waysIt is true that a smile means the same thing in any language;So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings .Dogs; tigers and humans;for example; often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behavior patternsFear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.In Chinese and English literature; a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deep shocked; However;”he opened his eyes wide”is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues”Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislikeEven in the same culture; people differ in ability to understand and express feelings;Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear;anger;love and happiness on people’s faces;Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.1.According to the passage;——BA.We can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meaning in different culturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because——BA people of different ages may have different understandingB people have different culturesC people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD people of different countries speak different languagesA.3 .Even in the same culture.people ——AB.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage; we can conclude ——C5.A words are used as frequently as gesturesB words are often difficult to understandC words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage may be ——BA.Words and FeelingsB.Words;Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingPassage TowQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageThe English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are"copper" and "bobby" the first name comes from the verb "to cop".which is also slang.meaning to take or to capture".and the second comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel; the nineteenth-century politician; who was the of the police force as we know it today.An early nickname for the policeman was "peeler" but this one has died out.Whatever we may call them;the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one; except; of course; among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America; such as "fuzz" or "pig".Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police.It has.In fact; become a standing joke that the Visitor to Britain; when asked tar his views of the country.will always say; at some point or other; "I think your policemen are wonderful."Well;the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character.A music-hall song of some years ago was called "If You Want To Know The Time; Ask A Policeman".Nowadays.most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policemen. In London; the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else.Two things are Immediately noticeable to the stranger; when he sees an English policeman for the first time.The first is that he does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive of headgear.the policeman's helmet ;His helmet; together which his height;enables an English policeman to he seen from a considerable distance; a fact that is not without its usefulness.From time to time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and that his helmetshould be taken from him; but both these suggestions are resisted by given and that his helmet should be taken from him ;but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.6.Nowadays British people call the policeman ——CA.pigB.peelerC.BobbyD.Fuzz7.Which of the following statements is TRUE BA.There are fewer criminals America than tn Britain.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors.C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful.D.The English police enjoy having pistols.8.If you see an English policeman for the first time.you will probably notice at once that ——CA.he often tells people timeB.he is usually very helpfulC.he has a helmet on the headD.he wears special clothes9.That an English policemen can be seen from some distance is ——DA.standing jokeB.Of no helpC.Strange and funnyD.Of some help10.Visitors praise the English police because ——AA.they are polite and helpfulB.they obey ordersC.they often given thanksD.they are armed with modem equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions the bases for the decisions we make; and the roots of our habits and skills are to he found in our past experiences;which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and puters.for example; contain devices from storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being.The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100;000" words" -ready for instant use.An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100;000 words of English.However; this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.Consider.tar example- the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.11.The use of words is the bass of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.12.According to the passage; memory is considered to be ——BA.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings13.D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words14.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that——Cputer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager'sputer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being'sputer's memory's capacity is much smaller even than a teenager'sputer's memory's capacity is the same as a teenager's13.1t is implied in the passage that ——CA.only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB a person's memory is different from a computer's in every respectC.animals can solve very simple problemsD animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence14.The phrase “in terms of”in the last sentence can be best replaced by——BA.in connection withB.expressed byC.consistingD.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is——BA.What life would be like without memoryB.Memory is of vital importance to lifeC.How a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’sD.What memory carriesPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageClearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live; we must communicate with other people.A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech.If we travel inbuses; buy things in shops; or eat in restaurants; we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions; receive news or comment; and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society.Two things; above others; have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry.Firstly; inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting; telecommunications photography; radio and television.Secondly; speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news; which itself is often almost eclipsed 黯然失色by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to只限于a privileged minority.In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate; but today there are public libraries.For years ago people used to flock to the cinema; but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information.The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information; education and entertainment.The printing; broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing; educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is part; the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse.However; the mass media are with us for better; for worse; and there is no turning back.16.The first paragraph the writer emphasizes the ——of face-to-face contact in social setting. DA. natureB. limitationC. creativityD. Usefulness17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results from ——BA.the advances and revolutionsB.the inventiveness and speedC.the art of mass communicationD.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that —— C .A. local news used to be the only source of informationB. local news still takes a significant placeC. national news is becoming more popularD. international news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true AA. Public libraries have replaced the private libraries.B. To possess information used to be a privilegeC. Communication means more than transmission.D. Communication influences ways of life and thinking.20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is ___A___.A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.Happy about the flexible change in the mass mediaC.Pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass medPart II Vocabulary and Structure 共40小题;每小题1分;共40分Directions : there are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A; B;C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon._B___we went to attend a party.A.after whenB.after whichC.after thatD.after it考核: 非限制定语从句which;此题在专转本英语中常考;有时候直接which;有时候介词+which.22.__A__ difficulties he comes across he can manage to get them over.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Wherever考核: 疑问词+ever 之前讲过感叹词中what+名词；how+形容词;同理whatever+名词;however+形容词..感叹词中what类似such;+名词；how类似so;+形容词..23.A large number of students__B__at the English corner to practice oral English at the Moment.A.is gatheringB.are gatheringC.gathersD.Gather考核: the number of 和a number of: the number of ..的数量;后加单数；a number of大量的....后加复数 at the moment:现在;此刻;确定现在进行时24.The workers working day and night; the construction of the building __D__by the end ofThis month.will be completing B.will complete C.will have completed D.will have been Completed考核 : 将来完成时;by +将来时间;再加上被动语态..考前预测题：I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ______ down.A will have been pulledB will have pulledC will be pullingD will be pulled25.The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth __C__twice.A.to readB.being readC.readingD.having read考核: be worth doing ; be动词+形容词+doing不多例如: be busy doing ; be worth doing 原题讲过26.Scientists have reached the conclusion __B__the temperature on the earth is gettinghigher and higher.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.When考核: 名词性从句4个中同位语从句: 抽象名词+that课堂经常讲: the fact that she killed her husband....27.I’m not __A__to think I can excel in maths without efforts.A.naive enoughB.enough naiveC.naively enoughD.enough naively考核: enough用法: enough+名词: enough food形容词、副词+enough: old enough28.Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication;__B__us to keepIn contact with our friends and relatives in the distance.to permit B.permitting C.permitted D.being考核: 逗号前是一个完整的额句子;没有连接词;后面那句只能做状语;主动: ing；被动: edA.29.He has been practicing English for eight years ; and now he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher __C__.is B.was C.does D.do考核: 为了避免重复;用do来代替前面的speak ;而且三单;此题是比较状语从句9个状语从句之一30.Because of the thick smog; many people move to Sanys in Hainan; believing it would be a wonderful place to __A__in.A.liveB.livingC.be livingD.be lived考核: 动词不定式: to +动词原形31.To my relief; my son ___A___ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking.A.hasn’t touchedB.never touchedC.never touchD.doesn’t touch考核: 完成时: 最经典的题目就是since表示自从;前面加现在完成时;后面加过去式32.____B__ preparing dinner; she stood at the from door waiting for her children to return.A.To finishB.Having finishedC.Having been finishedD.Finished解析: 逗号后完整一句话;且没有连接词;前面做状语处理..主动ing;所以选BC;完成也是主动;无需被动语态;弃C33.In the silence of my room ; I could hear my grandparents’voices ___C___ they told stories about our hard working and brave family.A.thatB.whichC.asD.since解析: 时间状语从句as 当34.It is estimated that self-drive tour costs___A___ package tour; so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent.A.twice as much asB.as much twice asC.more than twiceD.as much as twice解析: 原题做过;租公寓和酒店的费用倍数一定是这样表达: 倍数+as...as35.The boy had no choice but___A___his father into the room.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows解析: 讲过次用法: have no choice but to waitCan do nothing but wait规则: 有do不加to 此题没do ;那就加to36.Cakes and bread sold in shops are ___D___ packaged now than they used to.A.much more betterB.more betterC.bestD.better解析: 比较级弃C；better本身就是比较级;不需要more;选D注意: more+多音节形容词原形;整体是一个比较级: more interesting而不是more +比较级37.If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card ;she ___C___ the early train yesterday.A.won’t have missedB.wouldn’t missC.wouldn’t have missedD.won’t miss解析: 虚拟语气;表示跟事实相反..此题经常讲38.It is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ___C___ in our country.A.builtB.buildC.will be builtD.are building.解析: 此题简单: 铁路是被建;被动即可;只有C39.Under no circumstances___D___ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your country.A.you willB.you shouldC.you canD.can you解析: 此题常讲否定词或否定词组放开头;部分倒装只有D倒装;选之40.The team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time ___B___ is something we had not expected.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what解析: 非现制定语从句which代指整个句子;这里which也是代表前面整个句子41.The boy is not allowed to get access ___B___ the computer freely at home.A.inB.toC.atD.for解析: 固定搭配: get/have access to:可获得的;可接近的类似: be available42.____B__;all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extent D .At a certain extent解析: 原题讲过;固定搭配: To a certain extent : 在一定程度上43.A___A___amount of time and money was wasted in the project; for which he was fired.A.considerableB..changeable Cparable Dfortable解析: considerable 表示数量大;可观的..东吴专转本VIP课程讲过44.While ___D___ a job; the graduate student got an offer to study abroad.A.applied toB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for解析: 主动;选ing;答案BC;申请选DApply for 申请Apply...to ....应用45.___B___that he loves children;I am sure teaching is the right career for him.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Give解析: 固定搭配: given that: 鉴于;考虑到46.He finds it hard to go to sleep___C___you tell him the truth of the incident.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.whatever解析: unless=if not: 如果你不跟他说那件事实;他很难睡着47.To our surprise;Professor Wang was___C___appointed president of the university.A.formerlyB.firmlyC.formallyD.fairly解析: form: 表格;形式；formal: 正式的;正规的；formally: 正式地Former: forefor=preFormer=previous:以前的formerly: 以前fairly: 公平的48.My father didn’t travel much when he was young;so he decided to ___B___lost time after retirement.A.make up withB.make up forC.make up toD.make up of解析: make up with 与...和解；make up for: 弥补；make up to: 巴结；make up of 构成49.The young man asked the general manager to ___C___him some time so that he could detail his sales plan.A .spend B.save C.spare D.share解析: 往年真题考过;spare time: 腾出;匀出;抽出时间50.The hotel is not very modern;but it does have the __D___of being close to nature.A.explanationB.evidenceC.advanceD.advantage解析: advantage 优点权衡利弊: weigh the advantages and disadvantages51.The boss asked each employee to ___D___ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics.A.take control ofB.take charge of Ce up against D e up with解析: 提出;想出: 一个空: raise两个空: put forward三个空: come up with52.In order to ___D___ future confusion and problems; we should make a good plan.A.satisfy 使满意B.secure保护;使安全C.abuse滥用、虐待D.avoid避免53.When doing business; business people often ____C__ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies.A.downloadB.transformC.exchangeD.predict解析: 交换;原题讲过54.I haven’t seen him for years;and I can hardly ___D___ him at first sight.A.realizeB.recognizeC.hearD.discover解析: 认出: 类似题讲过55.It’s time to wake up and get started;____D__ you will never turn your dream into reality.A.exceptB.unlessC.ifD.or解析: 送分题;or: 否则;要不然56.Whether a young man works hard or not___A___ to his further development.A.make a differenceB.make a promiseC.meets the needD.meets a deadline.解析: A:起作用;有影响B: 作出承诺C: 满足需要D: 在最后期限前57.Perhaps the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach __D____ warm water; abundant sea life ;and clean sand .A.makingB.showingC.lendingD.offering解析: 送分题;非谓语;都ing ;根据意思选择提供58.Although the twins were adopted by different families;they showed surprising ___C___ in their lives.A.tempersB.responsibilitiesC.similaritiesD.experiences解析: 不同家庭收养;但......惊人的相似59.Nowadays the English majors are ___C___ girls;though there are some boys.A.mostB.muchC.mostlyD.many解析: most of us: 名词Most students:形容词Mostly=mainly: 副词用来修饰动词are60.If someone comes to see me ;please tell him to leave a __A____A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice解析: 送分题: leave a message :留言Part III Cloze 共20小题;每小题1分;共20分Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A; B; C and D.You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most parents; I suppose; have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have __61__ how difficult it is to write a good children’s book.Either the author has __62__ too high; so that children can’t __63__ what is in his or more often; her story; or the story seems to be __64__to the readers.The best children’s books are __65__ very difficult nor very simple; and satisfy __66__the chid who hears the story and the adult who read it.__67__ ; there are in fact __68__ books like this; the problem of finding the__69__ bedtime story is not __70__ to solve.This may be why many books __71__ as works of children’s literature were in fact written __72__ grown ups “Alice in Wonderland”is perhaps the most obvious of this.Children; left for themselves; often __73__ the worst possible interest in literature.Just __74__ a child in a bookshop or library; and he will __75__ willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way; or have a look at the most children’s comics; full of the stories and jokes __76__ are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should __77__trying to brainwash children into__78__ our taste in literature.After all; children and adults are__79__different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the __80__ books.So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over the bedtime story.61.A.help B.realized C.told D.said他们一定意识到了;选最佳答案62.A.wanted B.said C.aimed D.Felt书中的内容让孩子们无法理解;说明作者的目标定得高..A.listenB.joinC.leaveD.follow孩子看不懂;跟不上书上内容64.A.talker B.Being talked C.talking D.talkbe +doing65.A.both B.neither C.either D.Or“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”..66.A.both B.All C.some D.eitherboth...and...固定搭配67.A.Lucky B.Happily C.Unexcitedly D.Unfortunately“the problem of finding”有难题;得知是不好的方面;选unfortunately68.A.few B.Many C.much D.little因为few;所以才unfortunately;呼应67题A.difficultB.wrongC.rightD.left由上文述说的种种difficult可知;很难找到正确的床前读物70.A.hard B.easy C.enough Dfortable72.依然很简单;the problem;说明是难题;当然不容易解决73.71.A.reconsidered B.expressed C.concerned D.regarded74.regard...as 认为...是...;be regarded as ...被认为是...;regarded as...过去分词做后置定语..75.A.for B.to C.against D.over76.这些作品实际上是给成年人看的;write for somebody:为谁而写..A.knowB.showC.findD.add77.固定搭配: show interest in...=be interested in ...A.seizeB.bringC.takeD.leave原题中找答案Children; left for themselves:left是被动形式;其动词原形是leave78.;leave sb.+地点A.moreB.lessC.FewD.Greater孩子们更愿意选择有想象力的书76.A.whichever B.whatever C.which D.what定语从句关系代词的选择;which 和that ;此题只有which77.A.start B.forbid C.stop D.encourageStop doing: 停止做某事;其他三项不符合B.acceptingC.arrivingD.refusing接受我们的口味79.A.such B.less C.so D.much固定搭配: so...that...如此...以至于....D.same既然孩子与成人有着不同的喜好;家长不应该期盼家长与孩子欣赏同样的书Part IV Translation 共35分Section A共5小题;每小题4分;共20分Direction: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I .81.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.82.Nowadays; most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman.83.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines84.If we travel in buses; buy things in shops; or eat in restaurants; we are likely to have conversations where wegive information or opinions; receive news or comment; and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.85.The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information; education and entertainment.Section B 共5小题;每小题3分;共15分Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.86.你明天出去时最好带上雨伞;以防下雨..87.因为天气变幻无常;我们没有出去野餐..88.她希望自己明天面试时会有好运..89.他从来没有想到会在伦敦遇到老同学..90.必须立即采取有效措施以防此类事件再次发生..Part V Writing15分Direction: For the part;you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Social Practice.You are required to write at least 120 words;following the outline given below:1.社会实践的作用；2.可能产生的问题；3.你的建议2017年江苏专转本考试大学英语试题卷非英语专业翻译部分参考答案Part IV Translation 共35分Section A 共5小题;每小题4分;共20分81 .其他研究表明;通常老年人比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言..82 .现在;虽然大部分人都有了手表;但是他们似乎仍然有许多其他问题要问警察..83 .记忆不仅存在于人类和动物界;也存在于某些物体和机器中..84 .如果我们坐公交车;在商店买东西;或是在饭店吃饭;我们就有可能和别人交谈;并表达自己的观点或是传达信息、接收信息或是评价;而且很有可能我们的观点也会收到其他人的质疑..85.现代交通业影响了人们的生活方式;并通过让人们拥有了获得信息、教育和娱乐的途径而开阔了人们的眼界..Section B 共5小题;每小题3分;共15分86.You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains tomorrow.87.Because the weather was so changeable; we didn’t go out for a picnic.88 .She hopes to have good luck in the interview tomorrow.89.He has never imagined that be could meet his old classmates in London.90.Some effective measures must be taken to prevent such accidents from happening again.。

2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语(含答案)

2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。

第I卷1页至11页，第II卷12页至14页。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。

第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。

These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men, activity during the day time meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure have exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop trafficdead.11、If people are exposed to red, which of the following statements does NOT happen?A、They feel afraid.B、They breathe faster.C、Their blood pressure rise.D、Their hearts heat faster.2、Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in making .A、by experimenting with different colorsB、by developing the discipline of color psychologyC、by trying not to make mistakesD、by accumulating their various experiences3、Which of the following is NOT true?A、Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B、Food should never be packaged in brown.C、Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.D、Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.4、Our preferences for certain colors are .A、dependent on our characterB、linked with the primitive menC、associated with psychologyD、associated with the time of the day5、The passage is about .A、color and traffic accidentsB、color and manufacturersC、which color might influence human feelingsD、why color affects human emotions and behaviorPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For very social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up (打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman (1963)2calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you bream the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contract for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals—“I know you,”“I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6、It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A、every glance has its significanceB、staring at a person is an expression of interestC、a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD、a glance conveys more meaning than words7、If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is .A、to look into another passenger’s eyesB、to avoid eye contact with other passengersC、to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD、to keep a distance from other passengers8、By “a dimming of the lights” (Lines 9~10, Para. 1), Erving Goffman means “”.A、closing one’s eyesB、turning off the lightsC、ceasing to glance at others B、reducing gaze-time to the minimum9、If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel .A、depressedB、curiousC、uneasyD、amused10、The passage mainly discusses .A、the limitation of eye contactB、the exchange of ides through eye contactC、proper behavior in various situationsD、the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:3Cyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.The spot, originated early in the 20th century in France, was current in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s (the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954). Originally a European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States. World championships were initiated in 1925; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist International (International Cyclists’ Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course, often involving laps, is usually completed in 60 minutes. A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches, mud, fallen trees, streams, flight of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with there field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by picked up to the course.11、What does the word “dismount” in paragraph one mean?A、Give up.B、Give in.C、Get out.D、Get off.12、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross?A、The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them.B、Riders in the race are arranged side by side in not more than two lines.C、The riders start simultaneously on the starting line.D、The riders are allowed to change their machines.13、Cyclo-cross became widely known .A、in the 1920sB、in the 1950sC、in 1925D、in 196714、According to the passage, cyclo-cross are usually held from September to March because .A、the winter is westerner’s favorite seasonB、winter can offer cyclists more risk and dangerC、the winter weather is more agreeableD、in winter the riders needn’t dismount and carry their bicycle15、Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A、The riders are competitive and food of taking risks.4B、People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.C、Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.D、Helpers are often hired by the riders.Passage 4(非英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds—even thousands—of miles out to sea. They travel aimlessly over water warmed by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.The average life of hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, in the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane bring 6 to 12 mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.16、When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?A、When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.B、When it hits the coastline.C、When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.D、When the circling winds bring damages.17、What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A、The destructive effects of water.B、The heat they release.C、That they last about nine days on the average.5D、Their strong winds.18、The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .A、the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB、the force of waves of waterC、the trade windsD、the increasing heat(英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartment. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new building which would also be rent controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problem in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of6different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.16、There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .A、cause a shortage of apartmentsB、worry those who rent apartments as homesC、increase the profits of landlordsD、encourage landlords to invest building apartments17、According to the critics, rent control .A、will always benefit those who rent apartmentsB、is unnecessaryC、will bring negative effects in the long runD、is necessary under all circumstances18、The problem of unemployment will arise .A、if the minimum wage is set too highB、if the minimum wage is set too lowC、if the workers are unskilledD、if the maximum wage is set19、The passage tell us .A、the relationship between supply and demandB、the possible results of government controlsC、the necessity of government controlD、the urgency of getting rid of government controls20、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B、Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C、Economic theory can predict the result of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.D、Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21、, I am afraid I can’t o with you.A、With so much work t doB、With so much work doingC、For so much work to doD、To do so much work722、He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A、consists ofB、consists withC、consists byD、consists in23、They will the applications and pick out the best.A、look intoB、look afterC、look atD、look through24、I can’t books like those—they just make me sleepy.A、carryB、sufferC、appreciateD、take25、Jean worked just so much .A、like what she was toldB、as she was told toC、as to what she tired to doD、like she was told to26、I don’t remember the boiler during these years.A、being repairedB、having been repairedC、to be repairedD、to have been repaired27、A successful business certainly sells its products .A、at lastB、at bestC、at any rateD、at a profit28、The professor’s speech a wide range of subject from drug to women’s rights.A、containedB、coveredC、listedD、touched29、In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A、independentlyB、individuallyC、similarlyD、irregularly30、They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A、lay downB、lay behindC、lay offD、lay out31、There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A、does thereB、hasn’t thereC、isn’t thereD、isn’t it32、Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage.A、a momentB、the momentC、in a momentD、at the moment33、Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A、had he arrivedB、would he have arrivedC、did he arriveD、should he have arrived34、evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A、It beingB、It isC、There isD、There being35、Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.8A、tempersB、conditionC、moodD、health36、Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life.A、thatB、whatC、itD、this37、The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect , so a walk along Dinyuan Road is an enjoyable discovery.A、harmonyB、orderC、controlD、action38、he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A、Even whenB、As long asC、As soon asD、Ever since39、Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A、amB、willC、areD、have40、Marge’s bedroom was in a , with books and papers covering every possible surface.A、orderB、messC、rubbishD、trouble41、John, you are so lazy. This job hours ago.A、should finishB、must have finishedC、could be finishingD、ought to have been finished42、you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A、ForB、SinceC、BeforeD、While43、Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A、on earthB、on the earthC、in earthD、in the earth44、My suggestion is that the experiment in another way.A、is doneB、will be doneC、in earthD、in the earth45、Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake.A、scenesB、viewsC、sightD、scenery46、Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it.A、pleasedB、consciousC、responsibleD、considerate47、I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A、you to offerB、that you offerC、your offeringD、that you are offering48、The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one form another.A、similarB、alikeC、sameD、like49、The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few.9A、benefitB、sakeC、behalfD、advantage50、The man will have to wait all day ______ the doctor works faster.A. ifB.whetherC. unlessD. that51.Have you access ________ people who can help you get work.A. ofB. toC.withD. Among52、—Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn’t hear anything. I was that I didn’t wake up.A、very tiredB、such tiredC、so tiredD、enough tired53、There is no in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A、reasonB、pointC、resultD、means54、They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird’s eye-view of the city.A、for fear thatB、in order thatC、in caseD、as a result55、She had clearly no of doing any work, although she was vary well paid.A、interestB、meaningC、intentionD、willingness56、A lorry Jane’s cat and spend away.A、ran overB、ran throughC、ran intoD、ran down57、His remarks left me about his real purpose.A、wonderedB、wonderC、to wonderD、wondering58、The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A、valuedB、valuelessC、invaluableD、worthy59、Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A、remindedB、recalledC、receivedD、remembered60、Professor Wang, for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A、knowingB、knownC、to be knownD、having known Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.(非英语类学生必做)The native Americans, the people we call the “Indians” had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived 61 1492 . the Indians were to the early 62 . they taught them about the local 63 like sweet potatoes, corn and peanuts. But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land10for themselves and their families. So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians. Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indian’s land, the Indians started 67 back. But the white were stronger and 68 . Slowly they pushed the Indians 69 those parts of the continent that the whites didn’t want—the parts 70 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live. By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 71 place called “reservation”. 72 even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps 73 had important minerals in it, 74 the whites even wanted to make national parks there. So 75 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood Films about the fight 77 the Indians and the whites. 78 in these films the Indians are had and the white are good and 79 . But was it 80 like that?61、A、at B、in C、for D、since62、A、residents B、builders C、emigrants D、settlers63、A、plants B、animals C、crops D、grains64、A、more B、many C、much D、mere65、A、take B、carry C、fetch D、get66、A、before B、if C、when D、however67、A、complaining B、fighting C、struggling D、moving68、A、firmer B、larger C、taller D、cleverer69、A、back B、in C、off D、into70、A、which B、that C、where D、when71、A、special B、strange C、standard D、odd72、A、For B、But C、As D、Just73、A、the land B、they C、the wood D、the reservation74、A、for B、and C、or D、because75、A、ever B、just C、only D、even76、A、dangers B、the whites C、reservations D、animals77、A、between B、with C、for D、against78、A、In fact B、Likely C、Usually D、In time79、A、humorous B、brave C、careful D、cruel80、A、probably B、readily C、possibly D、really(英语类学生必做)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This 61 called laziness, but Dr.Lieitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy 62 . During the hours when you 63 your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most 64 is when your cycle of body temperature is 65 its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For 66 it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it 67 such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: Get up John! You’ll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his 68 and energy in the evening. 69 family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize 70 these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the 71 has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life 72 it better. 73 can help, Dr. Lieitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must 74 late anyway. Counteract (对换) your cycle 75 by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do 76 in the day. 77 before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work at your low point. Whenever possible, do 78 work in the afternoon and 79 tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your 80 hours.61、A、might be B、must C、need be D、can be62、A、circle B、recycle C、cycle D、crisis63、A、go through B、see through C、break through D、labor through64、A、energetic B、active C、strenuous D、idle65、A、on B、at C、over D、in66、A、other B、another C、one another D、others67、A、owes to B、leads to C、leads into D、attributes to68、A、temper B、thought C、temperature D、mood69、A、Much B、many C、Such D、More70、A、how B、that C、which D、what71、A、house B、family C、home D、room72、A、fit B、adapt C、like D、look73、A、Hobby B、Characteristic C、Interest D、Habit74、A、stay away from B、stay out C、stay at D、stay up75、A、to extent B、to some extent C、to the extent D、to an extent76、A、early B、daily C、yearly D、monthly77、A、rise B、raise C、arise D、arisen78、A、usual B、routine C、normal D、average79、A、keep B、maintain C、save D、hold80、A、clearer B、harder C、sharper D、easier第II卷（共50分）注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚；2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上；3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。

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21. A great many cancers can be cured but only if before they have begun to spread or colonize in other parts of the body.A. properly treatB. properly treatingC. being properly treatedD. properly treated22. she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. All the tourists gave the robber their money.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. frightenD. frightful24. her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. The soldier was with neglecting his duty.A. chargedB. conductedC. chargedD. committed26. The reason why the car stopped was .A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. You’d better hurry, you might be late for class.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but28. , he performed the task with success.A. It was expectedB. Which was expectedC. As was expectedD. That was expected29. The doctor felt John’s arm to if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find outC. look atD. see out30. He just my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.A. put awayB. shut downC. showed offD. brushed aside31. The question at the next meeting remain a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed32. His laziness his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed33. The teacher’s to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.A. changeB. chargeC. challengeD. chance34. On most of the nights, Jane reading letters from her boyfriend.1中国专转本论坛CHINA ZTB BBS 2 A. stayed off B. stayed on C. stayed out D. stayed up35. The first-year students were learning form the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near I lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him the post of typist.A. approachedB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of37. Anybody is entitled to such benefit of age or sex.A. regardlessB. whetherC. in spiteD. in case38. In this building each apartment could a family of six.A. houseB. coverC. makeD. include39. I tried to get out of the business, I found impossible.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what40. When he explained it again and again, the student ’s patience .A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often .A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won ’t , thought I think it ’s a crazy idea.A. stood in your wayB. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; , the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards44. I am out of those people who like a strenuous (费力的) holiday; I believe in .A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. The police matched the finger prints and found they were .A. equivalentB. identicalC. similarD. equal46. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses in hospitals.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than47. If you don ’t mind. I do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like48. Their idea was to get us to the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for49. My car so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away50. I could tell he was surprised from the on his face.A. appearanceB. sightC. expressionD. explanation51. Which is , North America or South America?A. biggestB. the biggestC. more biggestD. bigger52. You should observe carefully how the audience his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they a big sum of money for new farm machines.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set upD. set back54. One of my sayings is “where there is a will, there is a way.”A. likelyB. favorableC. alikeD. favorite55. All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. The high income tax is harmful it may discourage people from trying to earn more.A. in thatB. thatC. in whichD. which57. A new technique out, the yield increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. at a lossD. for good58. The bird flew into the air and was soon .A. out of sightB. in a hurryC. at a lossD. for good59. It is decided that he for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A. callB. callsC. arrangeD. arranges60. I know it’s not important but I can’t help about it.A. to thinkB. thinkingC. and thinkD. being thought21-25 DDADA 26-30 BACBD 31-35 CCCDB 36-40 BAABC41-45 DABCB 46-50 DCBBC 51-55 DCADB 56-60 ABACB3。