2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元知识链接高考题

Unit 1 Women of achievement1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1 her childhood. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 2 (live) in the forest. However, 3 the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 4 people thought about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily 5 (activity), Jane discovered that chimps hunted and ate meat, against 6 people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicated with each other.7 (work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8 (leave) in the wild and not used for 9 (entertain) or advertisements. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and more 10 (importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye. Then I dosome research by raising some question about her. Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career.3 话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。

1.汉斯(Hans)是一个取得巨大成就的人。

他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童,他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。

(achievement;behaviour;respect)2.汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。

(deliver)3.汉斯说: “照顾孩子是平凡的工作, 但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。

” (look down upon)4.他补充道:“一旦开始做一件事情,你就必须继续下去,否则你将一事无成。

只有当年老回首往事时,你能够说你已经全力以赴了,你才会对你的一生感到满意。

” (once, carry on, “only+状语从句”位于句首的倒装)Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

2答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.since2.to live3.with4.that5.activities6.what7.Working8.be left9.entertainment10.importantly2.课文与短文改错I came across ① article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books②how to cut the death rate from having and ③ for babies caught my eye. ThenI ④some research by raising some ⑤about her. Further reading made me ⑥to realize it was hard work and ⑦ as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. And ⑧made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went ⑨at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry⑩ her career.①article在此处表泛指,且以元音音素开头,故用冠词an。

②此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,one of her books与动词explain之间为主动关系。

③与having并列,所以需用动名词形式。

④结合上下文可知,此处应为一般过去时态。

⑤question为可数名词,且由some修饰,故此处需用复数形式。

⑥在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,需用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。

⑦此处与名词短语“hard work”并列,所以也应为名词形式。

⑧此处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,that只引导从句,不充当成分,而what既可引导从句又可在从句中充当成分。

3⑨lately近来,最近;late晚,迟。

此处强调晚上她经常在很晚的时候去为穷人接生。

⑩carry on继续,为固定短语。

3.话题知识与写作Ⅰ.1.Hans is a man of great achievement. He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won the respect of all.2.Hans was invited to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University.3.Hans said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don’t look down upon ordinary jobs.”4.He added,“Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it. Otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old, looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”Ⅱ.[参考范文]Hans,a man of great achievement, has devoted all his life to homeless children, and his behaviour has won the respect of all. When invited to deliver a speech on the graduation at Harvard University, he said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don’t look down upon ordinary jobs.”And he added,“Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it. Otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old, looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”4本文档仅供文库使用。

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