what I've learned from Simon Van Booy
[实用参考]复旦大学研究生英语教师用书.doc
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研究生英语研究生高级英语教师用书主编曾建彬黄莺编委（以汉语拼音为序）范若恩谷红欣顾乡何静黄莺刘雯卢玉玲夏威雍毅曾建彬张宁宁赵蓉前言《研究生英语》和《研究生高级英语》是复旦大学研究生课程及教材建设重点资助项目，受到了复旦大学研究生院和上海市重点学科建设项目“英语语言文学”项目的资助。
该教材根据中国学生的英语学习需求，采用“博采众长，学以致用”的编写原则，在教材编写中汲取各种有效的英语教学理论和实践方法，为了适应研究生英语课程改革和创新的需要编写而成。
《研究生英语》供非英语专业硕士研究生第一外国语（英语）课程使用，《研究生高级英语》供非英语专业博士硕士研究生第一外国语（英语）课程使用。
本书为《研究生英语》和《研究生高级英语》教学参考书的合订本，提供课后练习的参考答案、课文参考译文，以及翻译练习的参考答案，供教师备课参考之用。
本书由《研究生英语》和《研究生高级英语》编委负责编写（以汉语拼音为序）：范若恩、谷红欣、顾乡、何静、黄莺、刘雯、卢玉玲、夏威、雍毅、曾建彬、张宁宁、赵蓉，均为复旦大学外文学院研究生英语教学部教师。
本书在编写的过程中得到了复旦大学研究生院和复旦大学出版社的大力支持，在此表示衷心的感谢。
由于编写人员教学任务重、时间紧、水平有限，教材中的错误及不妥之处在所难免，敬请读者提出宝贵的意见。
编者20PP年12月使用说明本书为《研究生英语》和《研究生高级英语》教学参考书的合订本，供非英语专业硕士研究生和博士研究生教学的英语教师参考使用，内容包括《研究生英语》和《研究生综合英语》课文的背景材料、练习答案以及参考译文等。
还包括各单元的补充阅读和翻译练习的参考答案。
关于课文（TeGt）有以下内容：1．背景材料(BackgroundInformation)，包括作者介绍、与课文内容相关的英语国家文化、社会生活和风土人情等背景知识。
2．课文练习答案(KePtoEGercises)，包括课后练习V ocabularPStudP和Cloze的参考答案。
我最喜欢的书是明朝那些事英语作文
我最喜欢的书是明朝那些事英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Book - "The Stories of the Ming Dynasty"Hi everyone! Today, I want to tell you about my favorite book, which is called "The Stories of the Ming Dynasty." It's an amazing book that takes me on a journey back in time to one of the most exciting periods in Chinese history."The Stories of the Ming Dynasty" is written by a famous Chinese author named Zhang Jian. The book tells us all about the fascinating events that happened during the Ming Dynasty in China, which lasted from 1368 to 1644. It's like a thrilling adventure that never ends!One of the reasons why I love this book so much is because it's full of interesting stories about real historical figures. I get to meet famous emperors like Emperor Yongle and Emperor Wanli, as well as brave warriors like Zheng He and Qi Jiguang. I feel like I'm right there with them, experiencing their triumphs and challenges.The book also teaches me a lot about Chinese culture and traditions. I learn about the beautiful Forbidden City in Beijing, where the emperors lived, and the amazing achievements of the Chinese people during that time. It's like a history lesson, but much more fun!What I really enjoy about "The Stories of the Ming Dynasty" is how the author brings the characters to life. The way he describes their personalities and actions makes me feel like I know them personally. I can't help but cheer for them when they succeed and feel sad when they face difficulties.When I read this book, I can't put it down! It's like I'm on an exciting adventure, discovering new things with every page. The author's writing style is so engaging and easy to understand, even for a little kid like me. I feel like I'm learning and having fun at the same time."The Stories of the Ming Dynasty" has become more than just a book to me. It has sparked my interest in history and made me curious about the world around me. I now love reading other books about different time periods and cultures, thanks to this wonderful book.In conclusion, "The Stories of the Ming Dynasty" is my favorite book because it takes me on an incredible journeythrough history. It's full of thrilling stories, interesting characters, and valuable lessons about Chinese culture. I would recommend it to anyone who loves adventure and wants to learn something new. Give it a try, and I'm sure you'll love it too!Word Count: 301 words篇2My Favorite Book: "The Stories of the Ming Dynasty"Hello everyone! Today, I want to share with you my favorite book, which is called "The Stories of the Ming Dynasty". It is a very interesting book that tells us about the history and stories of the Ming Dynasty in China.This book is written by a famous Chinese writer named Shi Weihan. He wrote this book to help us learn about the history of our country in a fun and exciting way. The book is filled with many amazing stories and fascinating facts about the Ming Dynasty.One of the reasons why I love this book is because it takes me on a journey back in time. I get to learn about the emperors, the government, and the daily life of the people during the MingDynasty. It's like I am traveling through history and experiencing everything myself.The book also has many colorful illustrations, which make it even more interesting. I can see what the emperors and the people looked like, and how they dressed. The pictures help me imagine what it was like to live in that time period.One of my favorite stories from the book is about the famous admiral Zheng He. He was a great explorer who traveled to many countries and brought back treasures to China. I was amazed to learn about his adventures and how he helped China become a powerful nation.I also enjoy reading about the Forbidden City and the beautiful palaces inside it. The book describes the grandeur and magnificence of the buildings, and I wish I could visit them someday.Reading this book has not only entertained me but also taught me many valuable lessons. I have learned about the importance of hard work, perseverance, and the love for our country. It has inspired me to study harder and appreciate the history and culture of China.In conclusion, "The Stories of the Ming Dynasty" is my favorite book because it is fun, educational, and takes me on an exciting journey through history. I love learning about the emperors, the people, and the amazing stories of the Ming Dynasty. I would recommend this book to all my friends because it is a great way to learn about our country's history.I hope you enjoyed hearing about my favorite book. Thank you for listening!希望这篇文章符合你的要求，并且你喜欢！如果你有任何其他问题，我会很乐意回答。
介绍自己最喜欢的科目英语作文初一
介绍自己最喜欢的科目英语作文初一全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Subject - EnglishEnglish has always been my favorite subject in school ever since I can remember. There's just something about learning a whole new language that fascinates me. It opens up doors to different cultures, allows me to communicate with people from all over the world, and gives me access to amazing books, movies, music, and more in their original languages.I still vividly recall my first English lessons back in elementary school. Everything was so new and strange - the Roman alphabet, the odd sounds and pronunciations, the baffling grammar rules. But rather than feeling overwhelmed, I was enthralled. Slowly but surely, I started piecing together words and phrases. Simple sentences like "The cat sat on the mat" filled me with pride when I could read and understand them.As I progressed through the grades, English became more than just learning vocabulary and grammar. It was a gateway into the minds and lives of people from across the globe. I lovedreading stories, poems, and passages that gave me a glimpse into different cultures, values, and ways of life. My imagination was sparked by tales of foreign lands, brave heroes, and extraordinary adventures.One of my earliest favorite books was Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. I was captivated by the magical world Lewis Carroll created and his masterful use of imaginative language. Phrases like "curiouser and curiouser" and ideas like a grinning Cheshire cat delightfully twisted my young mind. I spent hours looking up unfamiliar words in the dictionary, determined to fully appreciate every delicious description and witty turn of phrase.In middle school, I discovered my love for English extended far beyond reading. I found writing to be an immensely rewarding creative outlet and means of self-expression. Whether it was composing descriptive paragraphs, short stories, or poetry, I loved crafting my thoughts into finely tuned English sentences. Seeing my essays steadily improve over the years filled me with confidence and pride.That's not to say it was always easy. English grammar, with its multitude of tenses, irregular verbs, and contradictory rules, tormented me at times. I still cringe remembering the struggle to understand the differences between shot/shoot, ate/eaten,go/went. And don't get me started on the luminous/luminescent vocabulary minefields! However, I remained determined, creating color-coded grammar charts and diligently doing practice exercises until the concepts clicked.What ultimately helped me surmount many of the challenges was my fantastic English teacher, Ms. Roberts. With her passion for the language and endless patience, she turned frustrating hurdles into rewarding learning opportunities. She encouraged me to embrace the quirks and nuances, even making fun games out of memorizing irregular plural nouns. Her classes were always engaging and high-energy, filled with debates, improvisations, and community reading sessions. Ms. Roberts showed me English was not just a dry textbook subject, but a vibrant, living language waiting to be explored.These days, my love for English extends far beyond the classroom. At home, I love getting lost in novels, being transported to other realms and time periods through the sheer magic of words. Some of my most cherished companions are the literature friends I've made - Elizabeth Bennet, Atticus Finch, Frodo Baggins, and more.I also enjoy watching movies and shows in English to further immerse myself in real conversational language. From cleverdialogue in romantic comedies to gritty slang in crime dramas, I relish hearing the diversity of English speech in action. Observing gestures and facial expressions enhances my understanding of subtle intonations and idioms. Who knew a simple eye-roll could convey such nuanced meaning?Looking ahead, I can't wait to put my English skills to use through travel and cultural exchange. Exploring other countries has been my dream since childhood. But rather than being a mere tourist, I want to authentically connect with locals, immersing myself in the history and traditions of their homelands. English is my gateway to truly engaging with people and developing an insider's perspective.Someday I might even become an English teacher myself. Inspiring the next generation of students to love the language as much as I do would be incredibly rewarding. I understand firsthand how transformative a passionate, dedicated English instructor can be. Maybe I could be the Ms. Roberts for a future class of curious minds!Of course, my English journey is far from over. Language learning is an ongoing process filled with discoveries, obstacles, and milestones. Just as English has opened new worlds for me, I know achieving greater proficiency will unlock even moreamazing opportunities. Every new author read, expression learned, and accent imitated deepens my connection to this rich, nuanced language.Looking back, I'm astonished by how far I've come from first learning simple words like "cat" and "mat." Yet in many ways, my passion for English remains childlike - a pure sense of wonder and excitement for exploring unfamiliar linguistic territories. As long as that curiosity burns within me, English will forever be a source of joy, creativity, and personal growth.English isn't just letters on a page to memorize, but a beautiful tapestry woven from words, phrases, accents, histories and cultures. Learning it opens doors to understanding people and experiencing life through incredible diverse lenses. That's why it will always be my favorite school subject and lifelong passion. English is connection, it is empowerment, and most importantly, it is my bridge to the world.篇2My Absolute Favorite SubjectWhat's my favorite subject in school? That's an easy one - English class! I just love everything about it. The reading, thewriting, the discussions - it's all so fascinating to me. Let me tell you why English is numero uno in my book.To start with, I'm a huge fan of the reading we do in English class. The stories and novels we read are always so engaging and thought-provoking. Whether it's adventurous tales of brave heroes, emotional personal narratives, or even classic works of literature, I get completely absorbed in the worlds and characters. Reading transports me to different times and places in a way nothing else can.I remember last year when we read the novel The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton. I was utterly hooked from the very first chapter. The story of Ponyboy and his group of "greasers" struggling with issues of wealth, class, identity and violence really resonated with me. The themes about staying loyal to your friends and finding your place in a turbulent world still stick with me. I found myself thinking about those characters constantly, desperate to know what would happen to them next. That's the power a truly great book can have.Alongside reading amazing works, I love the writing we get to do in English too. Having the opportunity to express my own thoughts, feelings and creativity through words is so rewarding. Whether it's composing a descriptive personal narrative, craftinga persuasive essay, or even trying my hand at poetry or short stories, I pour my heart into each assignment. Writing allows me to make sense of my own experiences and communicate my perspectives in a unique way.I'll never forget the time I wrote a poem about my grandmother for an English class assignment. As I strung together carefully chosen words and vivid imagery describing her warm hugs, her unconditional love, and all the wonderful memories we shared, I felt like I was creating something deeply personal and meaningful. Getting to share that with my classmates and receive their positive feedback gave me such a sense of pride and accomplishment. Moments like that have really fueled my passion for writing.Of course, the reading and writing we do in English wouldn't be quite the same without the engaging class discussions. Our teacher has a true talent for encouraging respectful, insightful dialogue about the texts we explore. Whether we're analyzing the use of symbolism in a novel, unpacking a poem's deeper meaning, or debating different interpretations of a character's motivations, I always leave class with new perspectives to ponder.I especially love when conversations take an unexpected turn and we end up having a broader discussion aboutreal-world issues connected to the literature. Like when our analysis of the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry led to an enlightening talk about racial injustice and the American Dream. Or when our reading of The Scarlet Letter sparked a fascinating dialogue about female empowerment and societal prejudices. Getting to grapple with profound themes and hear my classmates' diverse viewpoints really stretches my mind in the best way possible.What's more, learning how to communicate effectively and think critically through our English studies will be invaluable skills for my future. No matter what career path I pursue, being able to read perceptively, write clearly, analyze information, and discuss complex ideas will give me a major advantage. The books, writing assignments and class interactions are preparing me to understand different perspectives, craft compelling arguments, and convey my thoughts articulately. With the foundations I'm building in English, I'll be ready to better interpret and engage with the world around me as an adult.I have to give a huge shoutout to our exceptional English teacher too. Her unwavering passion for language and literatureis truly infectious. Whether she's delivering a lecture, guiding a discussion, or providing feedback on our writing, you can tell how much she cherishes the opportunity to share her love of English with us daily. She makes even the most challenging texts feel accessible and whets our appetite to learn more. I'll be forever grateful for the way she has nurtured my appreciation for the power and beauty of the English language.Maybe you think I'm a little too enthusiastic about a mere school subject. But for me, English is so much more than just a class - it's a gateway to incredible stories, a canvas forself-expression, an avenue for exploring life's biggest questions, and perfect training for becoming a lifelong curious thinker. From the books that have dazzled my imagination to thewriting assignments that stirred my soul, English has allowed me to grow as a reader, writer, speaker and student in a way no other subject can match.So call me an English nerd, a book fanatic, a wordsmith - I'll take it as a badge of honor! English will forever be my first love when it comes to academic subjects. Considering all the profound ways it enriches my thinking, broadens my perspectives and equips me with essential communication tools, what's not to be passionate about? Here's to many more years ofliterary adventures, eloquent self-exploration and lively discourse still to come!篇3My Favorite Subject: EnglishI have a lot of classes at school, but my favorite one by far is English. I just love everything about it – reading stories and books, learning new vocabulary words, practicing conversation, and discovering more about cultures around the world. English class is always the highlight of my day.I think one of the main reasons I enjoy English so much is because of my awesome teacher, Ms. Roberts. She has a way of making even the most boring grammar lessons fun and interesting. Instead of just lecturing at us, she gets the whole class involved in activities and games to practice what we're learning. Thanks to her engaging teaching style, I've become a grammar ninja, able to identify parts of speech, diagram sentences, and use proper punctuation like a pro.But grammar is just the start – the best part of English is diving into literature. So far this year, we've read several short stories, poems, and excerpts from classic novels. I get totally absorbed in the vivid imagery and descriptive language as Ms.Roberts reads them aloud. My favorite book we've studied is To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. I was on the edge of my seat as Scout and Jem faced danger and injustice in their small Southern town. Discussing the themes of courage, inequality, and moral education with my classmates gave me a much deeper appreciation for the novel.Reading great works of literature doesn't just expand my knowledge and vocabulary – it also helps me become a better writer myself. We have writing assignments after every book or unit to explore our thoughts and show what we've learned. Whether it's a personal narrative, literary analysis, or persuasive essay, I love practicing my writing skills and getting feedback from Ms. Roberts to improve. My proudest achievement so far was my descriptive essay about my hometown that earned an A+.I felt like a real author as I painted a vivid picture with words!Of course, reading and writing are just part of the complete English experience. My class has been hard at work all year building our speaking and listening comprehension abilities as well. Every Friday, we have guided conversations where we break into small groups and work through a packet of prompts and scenarios. These discussions allow us to practice critical thinking, asking follow-up questions, making eye contact, and speakingloudly and clearly. It's been an amazing way to boost my confidence and conversational skills.We've also had several opportunities to go beyond our textbooks and classroom by interacting with guest speakers from different cultures. A few months ago, a university student from China visited and taught us some basic Mandarin phrases. I'm still working on perfecting my tones, but I love exchanging simple greetings and pleasantries in a new language. Another time, a businessman from the UK came and spoke to us about cultural differences in etiquette and humor between Britain and America. His lively stories and "British-isms" had the whole class laughing. Experiences like these remind me how useful it is to learn English as a global lingua franca.As if that wasn't enough, my English class also gets to enjoy fun celebrations and activities tied to literature. Around Halloween, we read spooky stories and poems, watched classic monster movie clips, and had a "haunted English class" party with decorations and snacks. In December, we staged scenes from A Christmas Carol and had a festive book swap. Every chance she gets, Ms. Roberts makes learning English as interactive and hands-on as possible.While I do have to work hard in English class, all the effort pays off because I genuinely love the subject matter. Whenever I cozy up with a good book, write a new creative piece, or use my English skills in a real conversation, I feel an immense sense of fulfillment and growth. I've become more cultured, more expressive, and more inspired. English has opened my eyes and allowed me to see the world in new ways.Looking ahead, I'm excited to keep improving my English abilities throughout the rest of junior high and high school. I can't wait to analyze more complex literary works, write research papers and essays for college applications, and become fluent enough to travel or study abroad. I'm even considering pursuing an English degree so I can pay it forward as a teacher myself someday.For now, all I know is that English is my favorite subject, and I can't get enough of it. Between the engaging lessons, amazing books, constant writing practice, and multicultural appreciation, every English class allows me to embark on a new adventure. Ms. Roberts is providing me with priceless knowledge and skills that will benefit me forever. I'm so grateful to have discovered my love for this incredible language and all it has to offer. Thanks to English, my world will never be boring!。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册第3课内容讲解
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册第3课内容讲解21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册第3课内容讲解导语：史蒂夫莫里斯一出生就是盲目的，可是他并没有自我放弃，而是顽强生存得有声于色，下面是一篇讲述史蒂夫莫里斯的英语课文，欢迎阅读。
Stevie Wonder: Sunshine in the ShadowWhen Stevie Morris was born, on May 13, 1950, the doctors shook their heads and told the mother that her son was born blind and likely would always be that way. She broke into tears.Blind and black and poor — what kind of life could this new infant have? In her wildest dreams, Mrs. Morris could never have imagined that her new baby would become a famous musician called Stevie Wonder. At the time, all she could do was pray —and worry.Stevie himself didn't worry at all. Life was too full. He was brought up among church-going people whose faith helped them bear the poverty. He loved music and would pound spoons or forks on any surface that faintly resembled a drum.He even ran and played with sighted children. "I didn't realize I was blind until I was about four," he says. That might sound strange. To a small child just learning about the world, it wasn't strange at all. Stevie heard and smelled and touched. As far as he knew, that was all anyone could do. That was life.When Stevie's mother got tired of her tables being used for drums, she bought him a toy set. He played so hard that he had actually worn the toy out within a few weeks. Other toy sets followed; then an uncle added a toy harmonica, and Stevie learned to play it so quickly that everyone was amazed.Stevie taught himself to play the piano as quickly as he hadonce learned the harmonica. With friends, he began playing rock and roll music. They performed on the front porch of Stevie's apartment building, drawing crowds of neighbors to watch and listen and clap time to the beat."I loved that beat," Stevie says. He not only loved the beat, he was very good at making it.Ronnie White, of the Miracles singing group, heard Stevie and promptly took him down to his recording company, Motown Records."Give him an audition," Ronnie said. They did. All the top people at Motown got together to hear a little blind boy who wasn't even ten years old yet. At first, they were being nice. Poor kid. They didn't want to hurt his feelings.Then they heard Stevie sing and play, and nobody said "poor kid" anymore. They were too busy congratulating themselves on finding a youngster who could be the musical talent of the decade. "He's a wonder boy," somebody said as they watched little Stevie dart from one instrument to the next, playing each one with ease."Wonder," somebody else said, "Little Stevie Wonder."The new name stuck and Stevie Morris became Little Stevie Wonder. He had his first hit when he was twelve years old. It was called "Fingertips" and it was a smash.Over the following years, Little Stevie Wonder became one of the top recording artists at Motown, producing one hit after another. But as he grew into adulthood, Stevie began to get tired of the way the Motown company controlled all aspects of his career. He wanted to write and produce his own songs, but the Motown company thought it was unwise to change a winning formula.When he turned 21, Stevie finally got his freedom. Against Motown's wishes he started exploring: he made records that combined gospel, rock and roll, and jazz and which used African and Latin American rhythms. To the record company's surprise, Stevie's new albums such as "Music of My Mind" and "Innervisions" were even more popular than his early ones. Stevie Wonder had become a mature man and an independent musical artist.Just after this success, however, tragedy struck. In August of 1973, Stevie was involved in a serious car accident. For nearly a week he lay in a coma, unable to speak or walk. "We don't know when he'll be out of danger," the doctor said. Everyone waited and prayed. Suddenly, it didn't matter that Stevie was a musical genius or that he had conquered blindness and poverty. All he had left was his faith and strong will.That turned out to be enough. Stevie fought back from the shadow of death as he had once fought out from the shadow of blindness. He went on to give more performances, make more hit records.The car accident changed Stevie by making him reevaluate his goals in life. He still loved to make music, but he also started to pay more attention to the world outside. He worked to create a national holiday to honor the civil rights leader Dr.Martin Luther King, Jr.. He recorded songs urging racial harmony and raised money to end world hunger. Recently, Stevie was honored by South African president Nelson Mandela for his work against that country's system of racial apartheid.Stevie Wonder has faith and fame, wealth and love. He has not only conquered his own darkness, but through his music and his social activities he has been able to bring sunshine to theshadow of many other lives.New Wordssunshinen. the light and heat of the sun 阳光infantn. a very young child 婴儿musiciann. a person who performs on a musical instrument, or who writes music 乐师，作曲家prayvi. (for, to) speak to God in order to give thanks or to ask for help 祈祷，祈求spoonn. 匙，调羹faintlhad. slightly; mildly 轻微地;微弱地resemblevt. look or be like 像，类似drumn. 鼓tirev. (使)感到疲劳;(使)厌倦，(使)厌烦harmonican. 口琴amazevt. fill with great surprise; cause wonder in 使惊奇;使惊羡*porchn. (建筑物前有顶的)门廊，入口处apartmentn. 公寓大楼;一套公寓房间vi. applaud 拍手miraclen. 奇迹promptlyad. immediately and without any delay 迅速地，及时地auditionn. (对志愿艺人等的.)面试(指试读、试唱、试奏等)kidn. a child 小孩congratulatevt. speak to (a person) with praise and admiration for a happy event or sth. successfully done 祝贺youngstern. a young person, esp. a boy 年轻人;男孩talentn. 1. a special ability or skill 天才，天资;超常智能2. people of such ability 人才decaden. a period of 10 years 十年(期)*dartvi. move suddenly and quickly 猛冲，飞奔instrumentn. 乐器;仪器;器具;器械easen. 1. freedom from difficulty 容易2. freedom from discomfort, pain or worry 安适;悠闲;无痛苦;无忧虑fingertipn. the end of a finger 指尖n. 轰动的演出，巨大的成功v. (cause to) break into pieces violently 打碎，粉碎adulthoodn. 成年aspectn. a particular part or feature of sth. being considered 方面careern. a profession or occupation with opportunities for advancement or promotion 职业;生涯formulan. 公式，程式;准则，方案explorev. 探索;探测;勘探gospeln. (= gospel music) 福音音乐(美国黑人的一种宗教音乐，具有爵士音乐和美国黑人伤感歌曲色彩)jazzn. 爵士音乐rhythmn. 节奏;韵律*albumn. 1. a long-playing record with several items by the same performer (同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片2. a book with blank pages for stamps, photographs, etc. 集邮册，相册maturea. fully grown or developed mentally or physically 充分发育的;(智力或体力)成熟的independenta. 独立的，自主的tragedyn. 1. a terrible event that causes great sadness 惨事，灾变2. a serious play with a sad ending 悲剧involvevt. 使陷入，使卷入;牵扯，连累coman. 昏迷musicala. of or for music 音乐的geniusn. 天才;创造能力;天才人物conquervt. gain control over (sth. unfriendly or difficult) 征服;克服(困难等)performancen. the acting of a play, the playing of a piece of music, the doing of a dance, etc., in front of an audience 演出，表演，演奏reevaluatevt. 重新评价goaln. 1. an end; objective 目的;目标2.(足球等的)球门;得分进球hungern. state of not having enough to eat; lack of food 饥饿urgevt. 力劝;恳求;敦促raciala. characteristic of race; due to or resulting from race 种族的;由种族引起的harmonyn. agreement (of feelings, interests, opinions, etc.) 和睦，融洽，一致apartheidn. (南非的)种族隔离famen. the condition of being known or talked about a lot 名声，名望activityn. 活动;行动Phrases and Exgressionsbreak intobegin suddenly (to cry, sing, laugh, etc.) 突然(哭、唱、笑)起来bring uptake care of during infancy and childhood; nurse and educate 抚养;养育as far asto the degree that 就…;尽…;至于get tired ofbe no longer interested in 厌倦，厌烦wear outmake useless by use 把…用坏;把…穿破with easewithout difficulty 容易地，无困难地grow intobecome gradually with the passage of time 成长的congratulate oneself on /that ...因…而暗自庆幸Proper NamesStevie Wonder史蒂威·旺达(人名)Morris莫里斯(姓氏)Ronnie White罗尼·怀特(人名)Motown Records莫顿唱片公司Innervisions《内心幻觉》(唱片名)Martin Luther King, Jr.小马丁·路德·金(1929 — 1968，美国民权运动领袖) Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉(1918 —，南非共和国总统)。
《走遍美国》第20集
Quality Time Robbie: Where's Mom? Grandpa: She went to a school-board meeting. Robbie: I don't know how she does it. She sure keeps busy. Grandpa: It's import to her.There are lots of places to go, lots of things to do. She can't sit around and do nothings to do. She can't sit around and do nothing. Philip works late. Robbie: I guess you're right. I wish I had her energy. Philip: Anybody home? Robbie: We're in here, Dad. Philip: Oh. Hi, gang. Grandpa: Hello, Philip. How was your day? Philip: My day was just fine. So was my night. It's almost ten 0'clock. Mmm.I'm starving. Um……where's Mom? Robbie: She went to a school-board meeting. Grandpa: There's a note for you on the refrigerator. Philip: Oh? Philip: Did you have dinner, Robbie? Robbie: Yeah. Mike and I had a hamburger at the diner. I came home a little while ago. You've been working late almost every night this week, Dad. Aren't you exhausted? Philip: I don't have time to be exhausted. Robbie: You and Mom haven't had dinner together with us in almost a full week. Philip: Yeah, I feel bad about us not having dinner with the family, but our schedules are so different. Either I'm at the hospital doing paperwork, or Mom is at a committee meeting. I frankly don't know what to do about it. Robbie: I'm worried about you and Mom. You really have been working too hard. Philip: Well, I think I've had enough of that sandwich. Robbie: You didn't finish it. Philip: It's not good to eat before going to bed. A cookie can't hurt, though. Philip: Well, I'm heading off for bed and a good night's sleep. Robbie: Well, good night. Philip: Good night, son. Good night, Dad. I'm going to bed. Grandpa: Good night, Philip. Philip: Haven't you finished balancing that checkbook? Grandpa: I found another mistake. I'll be off to bed myself in a minute. Philip: OK.Good night. Robbie: I'm really concerned about them, Grandpa. Grandpa: Concerned about whom? Robbie: About Mom and Dad. They hardly ever see each other. Dad often works late, and Mom has all these committeesshe's on. Grandpa: What do you propose to do about it? You have that look in your eye. Robbie: I don't know, but there must be a way of getting them to spend more time together. Quality time. Ellen: Hello there, Robbie. What are you doing up this late? Robbie: Reading. Ellen: Reading? At this hour? Ah, come on, Robbie. What are you doing up this late? Robbie: Things on my mind. Ellen: Do you care to talk about them? Robbie: Sure, if you don't mind listening. Ellen: Robbie, Robbie, remember me? I'm your mother. If you have something you want to talk about, I'm always prepared to listen. Robbie: You haven't been around much lately. Ellen: So that's it. OK, let's talk. Robbie: You and Dad are like ships that pass in the night. Dad works hard, and he works late. You work hard on all your committees, and you work late. Ellen: I thought you were proud of the work I do. Robbie: I am, Mom. Real proud. You are one fantastic mom, but……but I've been noticing how little quality time you spend with Dad and me…… and the family. Ellen: It's a real problem, Robbie. I know it. Robbie: I'm concerned. There must be a way that Day and you can spend more time together. Ellen: Well, we always talk about taking a vacation together with the family. Robbie: I think you ought to take a vacation away from the family-alone. Kind of a second honeymoon. Ellen: It would be wonderful, but our schedules won't allow it. Robbie: I think I have an idea. Ellen: You do? Robbie: Yup. I think I have an idea that will bring Dad and you together in a more scheduled way. Ellen: What is it? Robbie: Well, you know how Dad is always talking about the kids in the ward and how important it is for them to be paid attention to? Ellen: Yes. Robbie: Well……and how hard it i because the doctors and murses are so busy? Ellen: Yes. Robbie: Well, how would it be if you took some time to work with Dad towards solving that problem? Ellen: I don't get it. Robbie: Like setting up a regular weekly reading program. You and Dad. You and Dr.Philip Stewart-going to the children's ward once or twice a week and reading to them. Ellen: Not bad. Not a bad idea, Robbie. As a matter of fact, it fits right in with something I'm working on right now with the school-board committee. Robbie: What's that? Ellen: I've been trying to work out a program in the public school that will bring parents and teachers together once a week to read to the students-their own children, really. By doing that, it will encourage reading. Robbie: So it might fit in with a program for reading to the kids in the hospital. Ellen: You're right. We'll do it! I'm going to talk to Daddy about it right now. Robbie: But Dad was so exhausted when he came home from work. Why don't you talk to him about it tomorrow? Ellen: You are a very smart young man, Robbie. I think I'll wait until tomorrow. Robbie: You won't forget, will you? Ellen: Believe me, I won't. It is a great idea, and I promise you I won't forget. Robbie: Thanks, Mom. Ellen: Thank you, Robbie. Ellen: Good morning. What a wonderful morning! Don't the flowers smell wonderful? Philip: Good morning, Ellen. Yes, they do. That's why I'm reading my paper and having my coffee on the patio this morning. Ah, it does smell sweet. How was your school- board meeting last night? You must've come home very late. Ellen: Did you find the sandwich I made for you? Philip: Thanks, dear. I was so tired I didn't even finish it. Ellen: Philip, I've been working on this special project with the school board, and I'd like your opinion about it. Philip: What is it? Ellen: I've been trying to find a way to encourage reading. Philip: Good luck! Ellen: Well, I think I may have found a way to do it. Philip: Tell me about it. I work with families every day, Ellen. I see how people spend their leisure time-young and old. Ellen: Mostly watching television. Well, that would be OK if , and I repeat, if people took the time to read. Philip: I couldn't agree with you more. Ellen: The question is, how do we get them to read more? Philip: I think you're going to give me the answer to tha question. You have that looking your eye. Ellen: I do have an answer, Philip. Or at least I think I do. Philip: Well, tell me about it. Ellen: The plan is a simple one. Involve the entire family in a reading project. Philip: In the home? Ellen: Yes, in the home. But first in the school-rooms. Philip: Hmm, interesting. But how do you plan to do that? Ellen: By arranging with the public schools to schedule one hour a week-to start with. During that time parents are invited to attend-and to read along with the children- their children. Philip: It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. Ellen: Really? Philip: I guarantee you it would go very in the hospitals. My patients-mostly kids-would love to read and be read to. Ellen: You think so? Philip: I know so. Ellen: May be we can experiment with your patients and see how the plan works. Philip: I love the idea. Would you work with me? Ellen: I would love to, Philip. Philip: And that way, we'll spend more time together, Ellen. We just don't see each other anymore. Ellen: You and I are very busy these days. This is true. We need to find time to be together more, to do things together more-you and I. This would be a wonderful way to accomplish that. Philip: I have a question. Ellen: Yes? Philip: What do we read? Ellen: To the patients in the ward? Philip: Yes. Ellen: Well, let you and I talk about it. What would you like to read to them? Philip: Mrs. Stewart and I will read a poem by Robert Frost. Ellen: It's called "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening." Philip: Would you begin, Ellen? Ellen: All right. "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening"by Robert Frost. Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. Philip: My little horse must think it queer. To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake. The darkest evening of the year. Ellen: He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound's the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake. Ellen&Philip: The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. Grandpa: You two belong on stage! That was wonderful! Ellen: Grandpa! Philip: Dad……Robbie. When did you come? Grandpa: We've been listening to you both. These are lucky kids. Robbie: Do you enjoy reading together? Philip: Well, we may read together aloud at home. Grandpa: You were right, Robbie. Robbie: I know.。
经历挫折的国外企业家事例英文作文
经历挫折的国外企业家事例英文作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Lemonade Millionaire: How Perseverance Paid OffHi, my name is Alex and I'm going to tell you an inspiring story about an entrepreneur who overcame many obstacles to become a huge success. It's a true story that shows how important it is to never give up on your dreams, no matter how hard things get.When Michael Holthouse was just 9 years old, he loved drinking lemonade in the hot summers in Indiana. One day, he had a brilliant idea – why not sell lemonade to people to make some money? With his mom's help, he set up a little lemonade stand at the end of his driveway. On that first day, he worked really hard squeezing lemons, mixing in sugar and water, and putting up signs to advertise his stand. By the end of the day, he had made 3.75!Michael was thrilled with his earnings and wanted to sell lemonade again the next day. However, his dad pointed out that it was getting close to winter, so not many people would want acold drink. Michael felt really disappointed, but his parents encouraged him to keep his entrepreneurial spirit alive by coming up with new business ideas for the winter months.Over the next few years, Michael tried all sorts of little businesses – he shoveled snow from neighbors' driveways, delivered newspapers, and even opened a holiday gift-wrapping stand. Each venture taught him important lessons about hard work, customer service, and money management. But his real passion was still for that original lemonade stand business.When Michael turned 18, he took the money he had saved up over the years and decided to turn his childhood dream into a real company - he opened a bright yellow lemonade trailer that he could tow around to different events and fairs. He named his business Mike's Lemonade and printed smiling lemons all over the trailer to attract customers.At first, business was incredibly slow. Some days, Michael would only make 10 or 20, barely enough to cover his expenses like lemons and sugar. His friends and family told him to give up and get a normal job, but Michael refused to let his business fail. He worked harder than ever, waking up at 4am to prep all the lemonade for the day. He got creative with advertising, dressing up in a giant lemon costume to wave at people from the side ofthe road. Slowly but surely, word spread about Mike's Lemonade and more customers started lining up.As the years went by, Michael's little trailer turned into multiple carts and then storefronts across the state of Indiana. People absolutely loved his classic lemonade, as well as the new flavors he introduced like strawberry and watermelon. By the time Michael was 27, he had over 50 employees and his lemonade stands had made millions of dollars in revenue! He was living his childhood dream on a massive scale.But even as Michael became a lemonade millionaire, he never forgot those tough early days when success seemed impossible. He started a non-profit organization to support other young entrepreneurs by providing small business loans and mentorship. His amazing rags-to-riches story inspired people all over the world to pursue their own business ambitions, no matter how many obstacles stood in their way.The key lesson from Michael's journey? Never give up on your dreams, even when the road gets bumpy. If you combine passion with perseverance, you can overcome any challenge. Who knows, your little lemonade stand today could turn into a lemonade empire tomorrow! Just keep mixing up those lemonsand sugar, and maybe one day you'll be the next Lemonade Millionaire.The end! I hope you enjoyed hearing about Michael Holthouse's remarkable story of entrepreneurial perseverance. Let me know if you need any other essays or stories written for elementary school students.篇2My Entrepreneur Hero: The Amazing Comeback of Sara BlakelyHave you ever had a really, really big dream, but everyone told you it was impossible? That's exactly what happened to my entrepreneur hero, Sara Blakely. But she never gave up, and now she's a huge success! Let me tell you her amazing story.Sara was born in Florida and grew up wanting to be a lawyer or an entrepreneur. After college, she got a job selling fax machines door-to-door. It was tough work, with a lot of rejection, but Sara loved the challenge. She learned all about sales and dealing with customers.One night, Sara was getting ready for a party. She realized she didn't have the right undergarments to go with her whitepants. That's when the lightbulb went off in her head - why wasn't there a pair of footless pantyhose that didn't have the heavy, uncomfortable feet part? The idea for Spanx was born!For the next two years, Sara spent every evening after work writing her business plan and product patent. She had to learn everything from scratch - manufacturing, trademarks, packaging. And she got rejected over and over by mills, banks, and investors who didn't believe in her product.Finally, Sara took her life savings of 5,000 and found a mill worker in North Carolina willing to make her a prototype. When the package arrived, she ripped it open excitedly...only to find a thick, lumpy pair of off-white underwear that looked terrible. It was so disappointing after all her hard work!But Sara is one tough cookie. After crying for a little bit, she went back to work improving the design and materials. Two years later, she finally had sleek, comfortable shapewear samples that actually looked nice under white pants. Time to start selling!Except...no stores wanted to buy Spanx! Retailers like Neiman Marcus and Saks Fifth Avenue rejected Sara over and over again. They didn't think footless pantyhose would sell. Can you imagine how frustrating that must have felt after five years of working towards her dream?Well, Sara didn't give up this time either. She got all her family and friends to pitch in, taking apart music CD cases and stuffing them with product samples. Then they drove around the Southeast, going door-to-door at boutiques and small stores. Slowly but surely, Spanx started catching on.By the year 2000, QVC and Oprah had discovered Sara's amazing product. Suddenly, women everywhere wanted these comfortable, shapely undergarments. Spanx became a million dollar company! These days, Sara is worth over 1 billion and Spanx is a global brand.What I love most about Sara is her grit and determination. She got rejected hundreds of times, saw her inventions fail horribly, and lost pretty much all her money. But she never stopped chasing that big dream she had. If she can overcome all those setbacks, so can you and me!Whenever I'm working really hard on something and want to give up, I remember Sara's motto: "Don't be intimidated by what you don't know. That can be your greatest strength." I realize that feeling confused or overwhelmed is just part of learning something new. With persistence and creativity like Sara had, any obstacle can be overcome.Her story motivates me to always keep an open mind to new ideas, keep trying after failure, and never let other people's doubts limit my own beliefs. Maybe someday I'll be a kid entrepreneur who never takes "no" for an answer!Sara Blakely is living proof that anyone with enough hustle and passion can make it big as an entrepreneur. She's my hero for turning her crazy idea into an iconic billion dollar company. If this little girl from Florida could fight through years of setbacks to make Spanx a reality, then any dream is possible with enough grit and creative problem-solving. I want to be just like her when I grow up!篇3My Role Model: The Inspiring Story of Sara BlakelyEveryone faces challenges and setbacks in life, even very successful people. Today I want to tell you about Sara Blakely, the amazing entrepreneur who created Spanx and became a self-made billionaire. Her story shows that if you never give up on your dreams, you can overcome any obstacle!Sara grew up in Florida. As a young girl, she loved playing outside, riding bikes, and climbing trees. She had a very happy childhood thanks to her supportive parents who encouraged hercuriosity and creativity. Sara was always coming up with inventive ideas and starting her own little business projects like selling fudge door-to-door.In middle school, Sara struggled with being really tall and feeling self-conscious about her body. This experience later inspired her famous business idea. After graduating from Florida State University, Sara worked selling fax machines door-to-door. It was a tough job with a lot of rejection, but it helped her build resilience.With 5,000 in savings, Sara moved to Atlanta to chase her entrepreneurial dream in 1998 at age 27. She had the idea to create undergarments that eliminated panty lines and gave a smooth look under white pants. Using her mother's sewing machine and some control top pantyhose, she made her first prototype!At first, manufacturers laughed at Sara's idea for footless pantyhose. They thought it was silly and wouldn't sell. Sara visited factories herself trying to find someone to make a sample product. After being rejected by every major underwear company, a fabrics supplier finally agreed to work with her crazy idea.With her first 8,000 Spanx products made, Sara then struggled to get stores to carry her invention. She dragged around her big Spanx sample case going from mall to mall, buyer meeting to buyer meeting, only to be told "no" over and over again. It was so discouraging! For two whole years, not a single store would buy her Spanx line.Finally in 2000, the famous Neiman Marcus buyer agreed to sell Spanx in their stores. This was Sara's big break after years of persistence and rejection. Soon celebrity personalities like Oprah were raving about Spanx on TV, driving tons of sales. Nordstrom and Saks soon followed, making Spanx a household name.With her booming success, Sara has focused on inspiring others through motivational talks and philanthropy work. She is determined to help other women entrepreneurs get funding for their businesses. Her story reminds us that no dream is too big if you believe in yourself and work hard.I really admire Sara for never giving up when everyone doubted her crazy idea. She showed incredible grit and determination in the face of constant rejection from companies. If she had quit after those first two years of failure, her billion dollar brand never would have happened!Sara is such an inspiring role model because of her optimism, resilience, and generosity. She overcame self-doubt about her body insecurities at a young age. She never let an early career setback like getting fired from a sales job stop her from trying again in a new way. And even after achieving massive success, she stayed humble and focused on using her wealth to help others succeed too.Thanks to risk-takers and innovators like Sara Blakely, the world gets awesome new inventions that improve our lives. Her story fills me with hope that no matter how crazy or impossible my own dreams may seem, I can make them a reality if I have enough perseverance. I want to adopt her "never give up" attitude when facing challenges in my own life.I'll leave you with one of Sara's famous quotes that I find very motivating: "Don't be intimidated by what you don't know. That can be your greatest strength and ensure that you do things differently from everyone else." If we all approach life's obstacles with that kind of mindset and belief in ourselves, imagine how much we could all achieve!篇4The Comeback Kid: How Maria Found SuccessMaria was just a young girl growing up in a small village in Mexico. She loved helping her mom sell tamales and horchata at their little food stall. Maria dreamed of one day having her own business. "Someday, I'll be a big businesswoman!" she would tell her friends.When Maria was 10 years old, her family moved to the United States. It was hard at first, learning a new language and getting used to a new culture. But Maria was determined. She worked hard in school and kept her dream of entrepreneurship alive.After graduating from high school, Maria decided to start her own party favors company. She loved crafting and thought selling custom party decorations would be fun. She called her little business "Maria's Marvelous Party Favors."At first, things were tough. Maria had to work two jobs to save up enough money to buy supplies. She spent late nights folding paper, tying ribbons, and assembling favor bags and boxes. Some days, she felt like giving up. "This is too hard!" she thought. But she didn't quit.Slowly but surely, word spread about Maria's beautiful handmade favors. Friends hired her for birthday parties, baby showers, and weddings. Sales started picking up, but Maria hitanother roadblock. She didn't have enough space or time to keep up with all the orders!That's when Maria got an amazing idea - to open her very own party favors store! She found the perfect little shop location near the town square. However, the rent was very expensive. Maria was scared to take out such a huge loan, but she trusted her dream.The grand opening day arrived, and Maria's Marvelous Party Favors store was a hit! Customers lined up to buy her special centerpieces, favors, and decorations. Maria hired a few employees to help out. Her little business was booming.Then, disaster struck. A rival party supply company opened a big store right across the street. With its lower prices and fancy decorations, customers started shopping there instead of Maria's small shop. Sales at her store plummeted.Poor Maria didn't know what to do. She struggled to pay rent and her employees' wages. The business was failing, and she felt like a failure too. Maria thought about closing up shop and giving up on her entrepreneurial dream forever.But just when she had lost all hope, Maria received a huge order for an elaborate wedding - the biggest she'd ever gotten!The order was so massive that Maria didn't have enough supplies, staff, or space at her little shop to complete it.So Maria got resourceful. She rented a bigger workspace and hired extra helping hands. She pulled many all-nighters working tirelessly with her team to create the most spectacular handmade centerpieces, favors, and decorations she'd ever made.When the wedding day arrived, Maria delivered all the custom pieces right on time. The bride and groom were overjoyed, saying the decorations looked perfect. Guests raved about how gorgeous and unique everything was.News spread quickly about Maria's beautiful workmanship. Before she knew it, order requests for all kinds of huge events and parties started flooding in from all over! Her little shop couldn't keep up with the high demand.Rather than expanding her shop, Maria decided to rent an industrial workspace and shift to a different business model, catering specifically to weddings, corporate events, and VIP clients. By focusing on this niche market, Maria's Marvelous Party Favors flourished into a premier event decor and favors company.Today, Maria's business is booming once again. She has a team of talented designers, artists, and decorators working on her creative custom pieces. Her company gets hired for lavish events all around the world!Maria never gave up on her dream through all the ups and downs. Her perseverance, creativity, and passion for her craft paid off in the end. She showed that even when times get tough and failure seems inevitable, you can dust yourself off and make an incredible comeback.Thanks to her tenacity and unwavering entrepreneurial spirit, Maria went from a young girl selling tamales in Mexico to the proud owner of a wildly successful global event decor empire. She is living proof that with hard work and determination, anyone can make their dreams come true!篇5The Brave Businesswoman Who Never Gave UpI want to tell you about an amazing woman named Arianna Huffington. She is from Greece but she came to America when she was a teenager. Arianna had huge dreams of being a success, but the path wasn't easy for her. She faced many obstacles alongthe way, but her determination and resilience were incredible. Let me tell you her story.When Arianna first came to the United States, she didn't speak much English at all. She had to work extremely hard just to catch up in school. Can you imagine trying to learn reading, writing, math, science, and all your other subjects in a totally new language? I get confused enough as it is in English class! Arianna could have given up, but she was tough and motivated. She spent hours and hours studying to become fluent.After graduating from university, Arianna wanted to write books and get into politics. She wrote a book criticizing the way the government was run, which made some powerful people very angry at her. There was even an attempt to have her kicked out of the United States! But Arianna didn't back down. She stood up for her right to free speech. She was brave in the face of intimidation.Arianna's big break came when she wrote a book making controversial claims about the personal life of a major public figure. The book caused a huge scandal and was a bestseller. With the money she made, Arianna started her own media company called The Huffington Post. It was one of the first major news websites on the internet.But running The Huffington Post was really difficult at first. Arianna had to work around the clock for very little pay. She made lots of sacrifices and had to find investors to keep the company alive in those early years. There were times she felt like giving up, but she persevered. Eventually, her hard work paid off in a major way. The Huffington Post became one of the most popular news sites in the world!In 2011, Arianna accomplished one of her biggest goals - she sold The Huffington Post to AOL for over 300 million dollars! It was an enormous success. But rather than retire, Arianna used her money and influence to start a new company called Thrive Global. It is all about helping people reduce stress and burnout by finding more balance in their lives. Even after achieving great wealth, Arianna kept dreaming bigger.What I admire most about Arianna Huffington is her tenacity. Nothing could stop her, not poverty, not language barriers, not threats from powerful people, not business struggles and failures. She just kept pushing forward no matter what challenges arose. Her grit and resilience ultimately led her to build not one but two massively successful companies that impacted millions.Arianna's journey is so inspiring because it shows that anyone can make it, no matter how tiny and insignificant yourbeginnings may be. You just need unshakable belief in yourself and your vision. You have to be stubborn about your goals and persistent through every setback and obstacle that life throws your way. That's the kind of mindset I want to cultivate as I get older.Following your dreams is never easy, whether that's becoming a entrepreneur like Arianna or pursuing any other ambition in life. There will always be people who doubt you and challenges that seem insurmountable. But if you have the courage and determination to charge ahead despite the hardships, you just might achieve something extraordinary in the end, like Arianna did. Her story motivates me to work hard, take risks, and never give up on my aspirations.So those are the key lessons I've learned from the truly amazing and inspiring life of Arianna Huffington so far. I hope her story of overcoming adversity through sheer willpower can motivate you as much as it does me. We should all strive to have her unwavering passion, resilience and self-belief. Who knows what incredible things we could achieve if we never surrender to doubt or obstacles? The possibilities are endless if we commit to our dreams as fiercely as Arianna did. I know I'll remember hercourageous example anytime I face difficulties in pursuing my own ambitions.篇6The Lemonade TycoonOnce upon a time, there was a young girl named Emily who loved lemonade more than anything in the world. Whenever her mom made a fresh pitcher, Emily would drink glass after glass until her tummy felt full and her lips were all puckered up.One hot summer day, Emily was sitting on her front porch sipping some tasty lemonade when she had a brilliant idea. "I'll start my own lemonade business!" she exclaimed out loud. She could already picture people lining up to buy her lemonade because it was simply the best.Emily got right to work on her plan. First, she made a huge vat of lemonade using her mom's special recipe. It had just the right amount of tartness and sweetness. Next, she set up a little stand on the side of the road with a big colorful sign that read "Emily's Lemonpalooza - Only 25 Cents!" She arranged the lemonade cups on the stand and got ready for customers.The first few hours, not a single person stopped by. Emily sat patiently, sipping her own lemonade and daydreaming about being a lemonade tycoon with a million lemonade stands all across the country. Finally, a boy on a bicycle pedaled up and handed Emily two quarters. "One cup please!" he said. Emily beamed with pride as she poured him the most delicious lemonade he had ever tasted.Over the next few days, a few more people trickled in for Emily's lemonade, but business was still pretty slow. One morning, Emily's best friend Sarah came over and found Emily looking quite glum. "Why the long face?" Sarah asked.Emily explained that her lemonade business wasn't going as well as she hoped. Even though everyone agreed her lemonade was amazing, she just couldn't seem to get enough customers. "I think I'm going to have to close up shop," Emily said sadly.But Sarah had a brilliant idea to help save Emily's business. "Let's move your stand down to the park! There are always tons of people walking by there who will want lemonade on a hot day," Sarah suggested. Emily's eyes lit up - that was a fantastic idea!The next day, the girls lugged Emily's lemonade stand down to the local park and set it up right in the middle of the walkingpath. Sure enough, by lunchtime there was a long line of thirsty park-goers waiting for a cup of Emily's tangy lemonade. "One quarter please!" Emily would cheerfully say as she took each payment and poured the lemonade.Before they knew it, Emily and Sarah had gone through six whole pitchers of lemonade. They could barely believe their eyes when they counted up the money at the end of the day - over 40 in sales! Emily's business was a smashing success.Word quickly spread about the most delicious and refreshing lemonade in town. Within a few weeks, Emily had hired a few other friends to help run multiple lemonade stands throughout the city parks and playgrounds. She was officially a lemonade tycoon!Emily learned that running a business isn't always easy, but if you make a great product and don't give up when you face challenges, you can make your dreams come true. She also learned that having good friends like Sarah made all the difference. To this day, Emily's Lemonpalooza stands are local legends, bringing smiles and puckered lips to lemonade lovers everywhere.The End。
高考英语 Passage 5 What I learned in kindergarten双语美文集锦素材
Passage 5 What I learned in kindergartenMost of what I really need to know about how to live, what to do and how to be, I learned in kindergarten. Most of my wisdom was also gained in the nursery school. These are the things learned;Don’t fight.Don’t quarrel with my cousins.Don’t veil my mistake.Don’t imitate the criminal behaviors of fraud and thief in thetelevision series.Don’t steal coins in the closet, cartoon in the grocery bacon, toastor jam in the cupboard (cabinet).Clean up my own garbage (trash).Don’t talk about disappointing topics.Share candy with my partners.Distinguish the goodness from the vice.Hold to traditional virtues such as honesty and integrity justice and kindness, mercy and patience.Promote social morality.Accept the criticism or proposal of others modestly.Eat more carrot, cereal, salad and garlic, and control yourself to eat less dessert, fried chips, sausage, and stale diet.Classify the clothing of each season.在幼儿园里学到的绝大部分我所学到的知识，例如如何生活，该做些什么事，怎样行事方面，早在幼儿园里就已经学到了。
天才是天生的还是后天的英语作文
天才是天生的还是后天的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Is Genius Born or Made?Lots of people think geniuses are just born that way. Like they come out of their mom's tummy already knowing everything. But I don't think that's true at all! I think genius comes from working really, really hard.My dad always says, "Nothing worth having comes easy." He says you have to put in the effort to get better at stuff. Like when I was first learning to read, it was sooooo hard. The letters looked like squiggles and I could never remember what sounds they made. But my parents kept helping me practice every night. Slowly, slowly, it started making sense. Now I'm one of the best readers in my class!If I was just born a genius reader, I wouldn't have had to practice so much. I would have just known how to read from day one. Same with pretty much any skill - music, sports, art, you name it. The super talented people aren't just naturally perfect. They work at it until they get amazing.Take my big sister Maya for example. She's sort of a math genius. You might think "Well duh, she was just born with a crazy math brain!" But that's not how it happened at all. When we were little, she was just normal at math. Not great, but not terrible either. She had to put in a ton of extra effort to get so smart.I remember when she was in 3rd grade, she started asking Mom and Dad for extra math workbooks. While me and my brother played outside after school, Maya sat at the kitchen table for hours doing practice problems. At first she was really slow and made a lot of mistakes. But she just kept grinding away at it every single day.By 4th grade, math started clicking for her in a way it didn't for the other kids. She wasn't just memorizing formulas, she really UNDERSTOOD it all. That's when my parents started calling her the "math genius." But she definitely wasn't born that way - she worked incredibly hard to get to that genius level.The same goes for other genius kids I know, like my buddy Eric. Eric is a total art prodigy. His drawings and paintings are incredible, like better than lots of adult artists. We're only 10 years old, but he's already had his work featured in galleries and stuff.You'd think he just touched a crayon to paper at 6 months old and started churning out masterpieces. But nope! When we were little kids, our drawings looked equally crappy. Just skribbles and stick figures.The difference is that while I was happy with my dumb drawings of trees and houses, Eric couldn't get enough of it. He drew literally every chance he got - during class, at home, in the car, you name it. His parents had to keep buying him sketchbooks because he filled them up so fast.Eric didn't just mindlessly scribble either. He studied stuff seriously, like watching YouTube videos on shading and perspective and all that advanced stuff. He worked and worked at drawing until he got to where he is today - a 10-year-old art genius.I could go on with examples all day, but I think you get the point. People might seem like natural-born geniuses, but there's always a ton of hard work behind the scenes that you don't see. Maybe some kids start off a little more talented than others. But ultimately, genius comes from passion and putting in the practice, not something you're born with.It makes me think about my own interests and talents. I'm pretty good at soccer and want to get way better. I'll neverbecome an amazing soccer genius by just kind of working on it here and there. I need to train hard every single day, rain or shine, if I want to reach that elite level. It's the only way to get that good.The same could be said for anything - music, academics, writing, you name it. If you're serious about being the best, you need to put in the hard work for years and years on end. You need to live and breathe that skill. Genius isn't a birthright, it's earned.So that's my take. If you ever see a genius performer or athlete or academic on TV and think "Wow, they were just born lucky," don't believe it. They put in the blood, sweat, and tears to get to that genius level. And you can too, if you work hard enough. Nothing worth having comes easy, but practice makes genius!篇2Is Genius Inborn or Developed?Have you ever wondered what makes some people super smart and talented? Like really, really clever at things that seem impossible for the rest of us ordinary folks? Well, I have. And I've spent a lot of time thinking about whether those genius typeswere just born that way, or if they had to work really, really hard to get so good at stuff.My friend Jake is a genius at video games. I'm talking crazy good - he can beat any level, any boss, any challenge you throw at him. It's kind of ridiculous how talented he is. Sometimes I think he must have some special gaming superpower or something! But then I remember how much time Jake spends playing games. Like, all the time. When he's not at school, he's glued to his console, practicing and leveling up his skills. Maybe he was a little better than the rest of us when we were little kids, but I really think all those hours of dedication are what made him a true gaming genius.On the other hand, my cousin Emma is some kind of crazy math prodigy. She could do multiplication and long division by the time she was five years old! I've never seen anything like it - she just instantly understands any kind of crazy equation or problem you show her. Emma doesn't seem to practice math obsessively like Jake does with video games though. She's just...naturally brilliant at it. As far as I can tell, she was born with this incredible inborn ability to make sense of numbers and processes in her head.So maybe being a genius is a mix of both natural talents and hard work? Like, you need to start off with some raw ability, but then you have to refine and develop that through tons of practice and effort? That seems to make sense to me when I think about different geniuses I know or have learned about.Let's take a look at some examples of famously gifted people throughout history and see if that theory holds up. Mozart was a musical genius from a very young age who wrote amazing symphonies and operas by the time he was just a little kid. But he also practiced music pretty much nonstop under the strict guidance of his father. So it seems like he had incredible natural musical intelligence, but he still needed lots of training and experience to fully develop into a true master of composition.Or how about Einstein - now there was a true genius across multiple disciplines like math, science, and physics! He clearly had an incredibly powerful mind and ability to understand complex theories and concepts on a level most of us could never comprehend. At the same time though, Einstein spent decades developing his revolutionary ideas through intense study, analysis, and good old-fashioned hard work. Perhaps his work ethic and dedication allowed that brilliant mind of his to reach its fullest potential?Then we have examples of artistic geniuses like Picasso or Van Gogh, who seemed to have an innate, almost otherworldly talent for painting and creating transcendent works of art. But they also tirelessly refined their crafts, spending hours studying light, shadow, colors, and techniques to bring their visions to life on the canvas. So again, it seems their genius blossomed from a combination of raw, preternatural skill combined with tireless practice and commitment to their art.Looking at all these examples has me more convinced than ever that genius exists on a spectrum - it's not necessarily something you're simply born with or not. I think we all start out with certain innate abilities, strengths, talents, and predispositions, kind of like being born with the "ingredients" for genius, if you will. But then it's up to each individual to decide if they want to develop those gifts through hard work, dedication, and constant learning. The true geniuses seem to be the ones who both have that special spark to begin with, but also nurture and refine it through blood, sweat, and tears to ultimatelymaster their chosen field.So based on everything I've been thinking about lately, I've decided that real genius is definitely a combination of nature AND nurture. You need to start with some kind of innate gifts orabilities that give you an edge. But then you need to be incredibly diligent, hardworking, and devoted to practicing and honing those talents over many, many years until you reach the heights of mastery. It's not enough to rely solely on your natural smarts or abilities - there are lots of smart kids out there who never fully apply themselves or live up to their true potential. And it's also not enough to just work really hard at something if you don't have that foundational talent or intelligence for it in the first place.The most successful geniuses seem to be those who strike the perfect balance - they combine their special inborn capabilities with a dogged, disciplined, unstoppable work ethic to chisel out their masterpieces, make their groundbreaking discoveries, and ultimately move their fields forward in revolutionary ways. So if you ever dream of reaching genius status yourself, you can't just rely on the abilities you were born with. You need to get out there, get to work, and put in the time and effort to properly develop those talents into something amazing.That's just my opinion based on how I currently see the world, at least! Of course, I'm just a 10-year-old kid, so what do I know? But I'd love to hear your thoughts - when you look atgreat geniuses throughout history or in your own life, do you think it's more about natural gifts or hard work and practice that allowed them to become so incredible? I'll definitely keep pondering this great mystery as I get older and (hopefully) wiser. For now though, I'm going to follow the lead of history's geniuses: work hard, follow my passions, and always keep learning!篇3Are Geniuses Born or Made?Have you ever wondered why some kids seem to be really smart and good at everything they do? You might have a classmate who gets perfect scores on tests without even trying, or another friend who can play musical instruments like a pro. Are those kids just born geniuses, or did they have to work really hard to get that good?In my opinion, I think geniuses are both born and made. Let me explain what I mean.First, I believe some people are just born with special talents and abilities that make it easier for them to be successful in certain areas. You've probably heard of kids who could read books before they were 2 years old, or do complicated math intheir head by age 4. That's not normal! Those kinds of skills seem to come from something inside a person's brain that makes them a "natural" at those things.My friend Michael is like that with sports. He's the best athlete in our grade and can run faster, jump higher, and has better hand-eye coordination than anyone else. Even when we were little kids, he could catch balls better and was more coordinated than the rest of us. I really don't think he had to practice as much as the rest of us to get so good. He was just born with amazing athletic abilities.Or think about musicians like Mozart, who was writing beautiful symphonies when he was just 5 years old! There's no way he could have gotten that good just through normal practice and lessons as a little kid. He must have been born with an incredible natural gift for music.So I do believe some geniuses like that have special inborn talents that make them excel in certain areas. Their brains are just "wired" differently and more capable in those skills.But I also think genius comes from passion, hard work, and practice over many years. Even if you're born with some natural abilities, you still have to develop them through dedication and effort over a really long time to become a true genius.Take my uncle for example. He's a world-famous scientist who studies black holes and won something called the Nobel Prize for his amazing discoveries. But he'll be the first to tell you that he wasn't born a genius. He was just a normal kid who loved learning about the universe and never stopped being curious about how things work. By studying subjects he was passionate about every single day for decades, he eventually became one of the smartest people on the planet when it comes to physics and astronomy.Or think about athletes like Serena Williams or Michael Jordan. They were born with some natural athletic talents for sure. But they also trained extremely hard every day since they were kids, sacrificing other parts of a normal childhood to focus completely on becoming the best tennis players and basketball players in the world. Their level of skill and genius didn't come easily - they had to sweat, struggle, and practice for years and years to get that good.The same could be said for musical geniuses like Yo-Yo Ma, the amazing cellist. He started playing the cello when he was just 4 years old, but certainly wasn't a genius performer at that age! He took daily lessons, did boring drills and exercises, andperformed in public over and over again for years until his skills were perfected at the highest level.So in my opinion, genius comes from a mixture of inborn talents AND intense, lifelong dedication to a skill or subject area. Some kids might get a bit of a headstart towards genius from their natural abilities. But true genius still requires passion, commitment, and tons of hard work over many years to fully develop.There's actually an old saying that I think explains this idea perfectly: "Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration." You can be inspired and have a little bit of natural talent. But the other 99% of being a genius just comes from sweat - the hard work and practice it takes to go from having some abilities to becoming a true master.That's really inspiring to me because it means that ANYONE can become a genius at something if they work hard enough! Sure, maybe I'll never be a genius physicist or music prodigy. I don't think those are my natural areas of talent. But if I find the thing that I'm passionate about and never stop working towards mastering it, then who knows? One day, people might call ME a genius! I just have to figure out what that skill is for me and always keep striving towards greatness.So in the end, I believe genius comes from some combination of natural talents AND an incredible amount of effort over many years. You need a little bit of both. If you're born with special abilities but don't develop them, you'll never achieve true genius-level mastery. And even if you're not a natural at something, if you are passionate about it and keep working and learning, you can eventually become a genius through discipline and commitment.Either way, I don't think anyone should get too hung up on whether genius is born or made. The real key is to follow your interests, embrace your abilities whatever they are, and pour your heart into becoming the best you can be at the things you love. That's the surest path to finding your own inner genius!。
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What I’ve learned from Simon Van Booy
Everybody has a genius inside. Therefore people who claim that creativity is for minorities are those who fail to discover the existence of innovation lies quietly under the shade of our subconscious. But with indefatigable diligence and the courage to attempt new things; we’ll be able to set our minds free. And that’s what I’ve learned from Mr. Simon Van Booy, famous writer. It was pretty funny hearing Simon’s conclusion about how each and every one of us can be creative at first. After all, only few of us have actually came up with good ideas and turned it in to actions. However, he then illustrated with some real ideas that were brought to life via vapid and repetitive movements: such as popping out an idea for merchandise propaganda while playing ping pong or doodling out a great song while experiencing a boring lecture. Suddenly, it occurs to me how many times I have had that kind of
moments in my life that eventually slipped. So I
started to get to the core of the matter: no one
gets their afflatus by compelling themselves or
Simon Van Booy planning their way to the Castalia. Hence we
must recognize our potential so that we can track
the inspiration that wanders through our minds.
Despite the randomness of our innovations;
enlightenment itself does not come in vain. “The
best way to approach creativity is through hard
work.” Said Simon, and that is for sure. Nothing
can be done without the basic foundation, knowledge and practice. Scientists need theory; composers need rhythm; builders need structure. Only through long term accumulation we shall allow our endless imagination to erupt. But don’t take this the wrong way; it’s never about how much we’ve learned, but how well we can apply them in reality. True creators use limited things for limitless use. In addition, we mustn’t ignore the importance of letting our mind breathe, whenever we bumped in to obstacles or blocked during the process of our meditation; stop and turn to something else, life is a circle, and that is why the answer to one question is always hidden within another. And that reminds us it is necessary to try new things and fresh up our old cognition. Try to get a new hair cut, open a different book at the library or perhaps sing songs in made-up lyrics just because you feel like it. Never let go a chance of experience novel stuff because that is where we get our stimulations
Finally, I must admit I was blown away by Simon’s speech. He not only revealed the true color of our innovation and thoughts but also brought us a new way to excavate our inner ability. So long we hope to improve our thoughts yet so little we know about how they work. In a way, we must have faith in what we’re capable of and never stop seeking means to release them from the cage. And when that day comes, we’ll realize how much one can offer.。