soak
soak it up俚语
Soak It Up: Understanding and Using SlangSlang is an integral part of any language, adding color, personality, and a sense of belonging to its speakers. One popular slang phrase that you may have heard is “soak it up.” This expression encapsulates the idea of fully immersing oneself in an experience or absorbing information. In this article, we will explore the origins, usage, and significance of the phrase “soak it up” in different contexts.Origins and EvolutionLike m any slang phrases, the exact origins of “soak it up” aredifficult to trace. However, its usage can be traced back to the early 20th century. The word “soak” means to absorb or take in liquid, and when used metaphorically, it refers to absorbing knowledge or experiences. Over time, this phrase has evolved into a popular idiom used across various English-speaking countries.Usage in Everyday Life“Soak it up” is commonly used as an imperative phrase encouraging someone to fully embrace and enjoy a particular experience or moment. It implies that one should make the most of their surroundings or situation by paying attention and engaging with what is happening. For example:•Imagine you are at a live concert for your favorite band. Your friend turns to you and says, “This is an incredible show! Justsoak it up!”•You might be on vacation in a beautiful tropical destination when someone advises you to “relax and soak up the sun.”In these situations, the phrase encourages individuals to be present in the moment and fully appreciate their surroundings.Educational ContextThe phrase “soak it up” also finds its place within educational settings. Teachers often use this expression as a way to motivate students to actively engage with learning materials or experiences. By encouraging students to immerse themselves fully in their studies, educators hope they will absorb information more effectively.For instance, a teacher might say to their students before a field trip, “We are visiting an art gallery today, so make sur e you soak it up and learn as much as you can about the artworks.”In this context, “soak it up” emphasizes the importance of being attentive and receptive to new information or experiences.Professional GrowthThe phrase “soak it up” is not only applicabl e to education but also to professional development. In the workplace, individuals are often encouraged to soak up knowledge and experiences that will help them grow in their careers.For example, a mentor might advise a young professional starting a new j ob, “Pay attention to everything happening around you. This is a great opportunity for growth, so soak it up.”Here, “soak it up” suggests that taking in as much information and experience as possible will lead to personal and professional development.Cultural SignificanceSlang phrases like “soak it up” are more than just words; they reflect the culture and values of the community using them. This particular phrase embodies the idea of embracing life’s experiences fully. It encourages individuals to be present, open-minded, and receptive to new things.By using this expression, people express their desire to make the most of every opportunity and enjoy life’s moments thoroughly. It reflects an attitude of curiosity and appreciation for the world around us.ConclusionSlang phrases like “soak it up” add depth and character to language. They provide insight into various aspects of society such as education, personal growth, and cultural values. By understanding and using expressions like these appropriately, we can better connect with others and fully immerse ourselves in our experiences.So next time someone tells you to “soak it up,” remember that they are encouraging you to embrace life fully – absorbing knowledge, appreciating moments, and making the most of every opportunity.。
新视野大学英语4读写教程第五课课件
➢这位世界冠军昨晚三个回合就被轻松击败。
➢The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
②pl. information that you cannot go to a meeting or must leave early(因不能赴会或提前离开)致歉
➢她致歉后就提前离开了。
➢She made apologies and left early.
➢make no apology/apologies for sth对某事无可道歉，无 错可认
(通过感官)吸取，摄取 ➢用布把多余的水吸去。 ➢Use a cloth to soak up some of the excess water. ➢我们就坐在那感受着那里的气氛。 ➢We were just sitting soaking up the atmosphere.
④an act of leaving sth in a liquid for a period of time;an act of making sb/sth wet 浸泡，浸渍，湿透 ➢把衬衫好好泡一泡再洗。 ➢Give the shirt a good soak before you wash it.
6.soak [səʊk] vi. v. ①spend a long time taking a bath长时间泡浴 ②make sth very wet or become very wet使湿透，浸湿
soak sth in sth ➢先把桌布浸一浸再洗，污渍就能去掉。
soak & wade into 用法分析
soak sth off/out(=remove it by soaking)浸掉某物，浸除某物 Put the bottle in soapy water to soak the label off. 把瓶子放到肥皂水里，把商标泡掉。
Mom thrown the old photos in water to soak the pictures off. 妈妈将老照片扔进水里，想浸掉（上面的）图画。
e.g. The police waded into the crowd with batons. 警察挥舞着警棍冲进人.
Liz waded into the meeting with strong evidences to prove Sam was guilty. 利兹带着证据冲进会议现场去证明山姆士有罪的。
soak
（1） v. to make something completely wet 使湿透；把…浸湿
translation：（L16）他把衣服撕成一片片,并用水浸湿,把它们给同事 护住他们的脸. e.g. A sudden shower rain soaked the spectators. 突如其来的一阵雨把观众们淋了个透. Tom took no umbrella with him ,so he was soaked thoroughly when he finally went back his dormitory. 汤姆没带伞，因此他回到宿舍时全身已经湿透。
wade into /wade in sth
(informal) to enter an fight, a discussion or an argument in an aggressive or not very sensitive way 强行干涉、介入、插手(打架、讨论、争论等)
明天去泡温泉的英语作文
明天去泡温泉的英语作文Tomorrow I'm going to soak in a hot spring. I can't wait to relax and unwind in the warm water. It's going to be so soothing for my body and mind.The hot spring I'm going to is surrounded by beautiful nature. The scenery there is absolutely breathtaking. I'm looking forward to taking in the stunning views while I soak in the hot spring.I've heard that hot springs have many health benefits. They can help improve blood circulation, relieve muscle pain, and reduce stress. I'm excited to experience these benefits for myself.I'm planning to spend the whole day at the hot spring.I want to take my time and fully enjoy the experience. I'll bring a book with me so I can relax and read while I soak in the hot spring.After soaking in the hot spring, I'm going to treat myself to a nice meal. There's a restaurant nearby that serves delicious local cuisine. I'm already craving some of their specialty dishes.Overall, I'm really looking forward to my day at the hot spring. It's going to be a perfect opportunity to take a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life and just focus on relaxation and self-care.。
英文阳光怎么写作文
英文阳光怎么写作文阳光的英文：sunshine 一、词汇解析 sunshine 英 [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] 美 [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] n. 阳光；愉快；晴天；快活例：She was sitting outside a cafe in bright sunshine. 她那时正坐在一个咖啡馆外明媚的阳光里。
二、关于sunshine的短语 1、in the sunshine 在阳光下 2、sunshine duration 日照时间；日照延时 3、sunshine hotel 阳光酒店 4、brilliant sunshine 灿烂的阳光5、sunshine coast 阳光海岸扩展资料近义词 1、sunlight 英 [ˈsʌnlaɪt] 美[ˈsʌnlaɪt] n. 日光例：I saw her sitting at a window table, bathed in sunlight. 我看见她坐在临窗的桌旁，沐浴在阳光中。
2、shine 英 [ʃaɪn] 美 [ʃaɪn] vi. 发出光；反射光，闪耀；表现突出；露出；照耀；显露；出众 vt. 照射，擦亮；把…的光投向例：It is a mild morning and the sun is shining. 这是一个和煦的早晨，太阳在照耀着。
阳光的英文：sunshine一、词汇解析sunshine英 [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] 美 [ˈsʌnʃaɪn]n. 阳光；愉快；晴天；快活例：She was sitting outside a cafe in bright sunshine.她那时正坐在一个咖啡馆外明媚的阳光里。
二、关于sunshine的短语1、in the sunshine 在阳光下2、sunshine duration 日照时间；日照延时3、sunshine hotel 阳光酒店4、brilliant sunshine 灿烂的阳光5、sunshine coast 阳光海岸扩展资料近义词1、sunlight英 [ˈsʌnlaɪt] 美 [ˈsʌnlaɪt]n. 日光例：I saw her sitting at a window table, bathed in sunlight.我看见她坐在临窗的桌旁，沐浴在阳光中。
浸润心灵,启发智慧 英文短句
浸润心灵,启发智慧英文短句1. Soak your soul, enlighten your mind.2. Immerse your heart, inspire your intellect.3. Penetrate the soul, ignite the wisdom.4. Infuse the heart, awaken the intellect.5. Submerge the soul, ignite the intelligence.6. Evoke the soul, fuel the intellect.7. Submerse your heart, enlighten your mind.8. Dive into your soul, awaken your intellect.9. Immerse your heart, ignite your wisdom.10. Delve into your soul, spark your intelligence.11. Let your soul soak, your intellect awaken.12. Immerse your consciousness, ignite your knowledge.13. Dive into your heart, enlighten your intellect.14. Submerge your consciousness, ignite your wisdom.15. Dive into your inner being, awaken your intellect.16. Truly connect with your soul, inspire your intelligence.17. Immerse your inner self, ignite your inner wisdom.18. Dive deep within, awaken the inner intellect.19. Soak your inner being, enlighten your inner mind.20. Dive into the depths of your soul, inspire the depths of your intellect.21. Let your soul steep in wisdom, your intellect be inspired.22. Submerge your consciousness in enlightenment, ignite your intelligence.23. Dive into the depths of your consciousness, awaken the depths of your intellect.24. Immerse your essence in knowledge, ignite your wisdom.25. Delve into the core of your being, enlighten your intellect.26. Let your soul submerge in inspiration, your mind be enlightened.27. Immerse your spirit in wisdom, ignite your intellect.28. Dive deep within your being, awaken the depths of your intellect.29. Submerge your spirit in enlightenment, ignite your intelligence.30. Let your essence soak in knowledge, enlighten your wisdom.31. Immerse your inner self in inspiration, awaken your intellect.32. Dive into the core of your consciousness, ignite the depths of your intelligence.33. Soak your inner being in wisdom, enlighten your inner mind.34. Dive into your soul's depths, awaken your intellect's potential.35. Immerse your heart in inspiration, ignite your mind with curiosity.36. Submerge your consciousness in knowledge, spark your wisdom.37. Dive into the depths of your essence, awaken the power of your intellect.38. Let your soul soak in enlightenment, inspire your intelligence.39. Immerse your inner self in wisdom, ignite the fire of your intellect.40. Dive deep into your being, awaken the brilliance of your mind.41. Submerge your spirit in inspiration, ignite your inner wisdom.42. Delve into the core of your consciousness, enlighten your intellect.43. Let your essence steep in knowledge, fuel your wisdom.44. Immerse your inner self in inspiration, awaken the power of your intellect.45. Dive into the depths of your essence, ignite the spark of your intelligence.46. Soak your inner being in wisdom, enlighten the depths of your mind.47. Dive into your soul's depths, awaken the potential of your intellect.48. Immerse your heart in enlightenment, spark your intellectual fire.49. Submerge your consciousness in inspiration, ignite your inner wisdom.50. Delve into the core of your being, enlighten the brilliance of your mind.51. Let your soul steep in knowledge, awaken the depth of your intellect.52. Immerse your inner self in enlightenment, fuel the fire of your intelligence.53. Dive deep within your consciousness, inspire the power of your wisdom.54. Submerge your spirit in wisdom, awaken the brilliance of your intellect.55. Infuse your consciousness with inspiration, ignite the depth of your mind.56. Soak your inner being in knowledge, awaken the potential of your intellect.57. Dive into your soul's depths, enlighten the power of your wisdom.58. Immerse your heart in enlightenment, fuel the spark of your intelligence.59. Submerge your consciousness in inspiration, awaken the brilliance of your mind.60. Delve into the core of your being, enlighten the depths of your intellect.。
ReliabilityofHeatSoakTest
Reliability of Heat Soak TestKeith K.C. Lam1 & Eric C.H. Lim1 & 21The University of Hong Kong2Safety Accident and Failure Experts LimitedSpontaneous Breakage:Spontaneous breakage has been used to describe the sudden and complete shattering of the glass with no apparent reasons. The first thoroughly investigated spontaneous breakage event reportedly followed the failure of glass panes installed on a building in Melbourne in later 1950’s (E.R. Ballantyne, 1961). It has been well established that Nickel sulfide (NiS) inclusions are one of the major contributors of spontaneous breakage of thermally treated glass.Figure 1 Typical pattern of spontaneously broken toughened glass NiS inclusions are commonly introduced during the manufacturing of the glass by the reaction between metal and alloy particles with the Ni components and molten glass, or chemical absorption of the Ni components, including burner flame. During the tempering process, the temperature of the glass is raised to 610°-660°. At this temperature, NiS inclusions will transform into its high temperature phase, α. The α phase structure will be retained during the rapid cooling of the tempering process of the glass. The α phase structure, however, is not stable at room temperature. The breakage of the glass is known to have been caused by the phase transformation of NiS at ambient temperature from its high temperature form to its low temperature form (β). This phase transformation is accompanied by a 4% volumetric expansion, which introduces a tensile load to the glass matrix surrounding the inclusion that is sufficient to cause breakage of the glass. In general, the critical size of such inclusions is generally accepted as 0.03 mm diameter, which is far too small to be detected visually.Figure 2 A NiS inclusion under a binocular microscopeHeat Soak TestTo minimize spontaneous breakage caused by NiS inclusions, it is a common practice in the industry to subject the glass panes to a heat soak test. Heat soak test (HST) is a destructive test applied attempting to expedite the α to β transformation at the manufacturing plant and to cause breakage of glass panes containing critical NiS inclusions before the same is deliver to the site for installation. In general, a heat soak process cycle consists of a heating phase, a holding phase and a cooling phase, figure 3.TimeFigure 3 Heat soak process cycleThe reliability of heat soak test has been argued or questioned by many users because spontaneous breakage is still found in tempered glass that has been subject to heat soak test. One of the major factors affecting the reliability of the heat soak test is the processing parameters of the three phases of the heat soak process cycle.In the past, the only recognized standard for heat soak test is DIN18516. This standard specified only the holding time (8 hours) and a heat soak temperature of 290°C±10°C. There are no requirements in the standard regarding the heating rate as well as how one could monitor the temperature by which the glass panes had actually been exposed to. The way the panes undergoing the test should be stacked, and the effectiveness of air circulation aswell as heat distribution within the heating chamber were not clearly defined. As such, theactual temperature achieved by individual glass panes during the heat soak test was undetermined in most cases.In fact, heat soak process is an energy demanding process and therefore is expensive. This means that a very strong driving force exists in order to minimize the energy consumption while achieving higher efficiencies. Therefore, based on DIN standard, different glass manufacturers or users have modified the testing parameters, with the holding time ranging from 1 hour up to more than 10 hours, and temperature ranges from 250-300°C. There are also a number of modified test processes e.g., by raising the temperature level (so-called short HST) or by trying to stop the temperature during the cooling phase of the tempering process (so-called on-line HST), have also been suggested by various researchers, all claiming that the modified test processes are able to more effectively (either in terms of reliability or costs) eliminate glass panes containing NiS exceeding critical sizes. However, when tried out in practice, these processes have been found not to be very effective. It has been suggested (A. Kasper, 2003) that a better understanding of the transformation kinetics is needed before one could more effectively tackle with NiS problem.Recent development of heat soak test parameters in the European countries is to reduce the heat soak duration to 2 hours, prEN 14719 developed by CEN / TC 129. The change has been widely supported by glass manufacturers, but has also aroused strong debates among other glass practitioners regarding whether the treatment could effectively and reliability minimizes the likelihood of spontaneous breakage of tempered glass. While this new “standard” has put more effort in stressing the importance of the temperature of the glass panes undergoing the heat soak test and the need to conduct a proper calibration to control the heating phase of the process. Much effort has been put to ensure that the oven will be able to heat up the panes either when fully loaded or only with 10% load, and to void over-heating of the panes. This new standard continued to neglect the effect of some of the important factors that could affect the transformation kinetics of NiS.One of the well-established but long ignored factors that could affect the transformation kinetics of NiS is its composition. Traces of iron as well as other elements could be present in the inclusions and these elements have been found to affect the transformation temperature (e.g., F. Bordeaux, 1997; Chihiro Sakai, 1999; A Kasper, 2000 & Andreas, 2001). The most critical effect of composition appeared to the maximum temperature by which the α phase becomes stable again. Theoretically, the equilibrium transformation temperature for α and βtransformation is 379°C. However, it has been reported by Chihiro Sakai & Masashi Kikuta (2003) that the α phase of NiS with slightly different composition becomes stable again even at temperature just exceeding 280°C, table 1. This means that at a holding temperature of 290°C or above, the heat soak process may well stabilize the α phase NiS. A similar findings have been made by the authors in a current study in which we were unable to detect any transformation when the holding temperature exceeded 300°C.Table 1 Comparison of phase transformation temperature of NiS(According to Chihiro Sakai & Masashi Kikuta, 2003)Apart from composition, heating rate is another factor that has not been taken into account in most practices but has been demonstrated to be very critical in most existing works (F. Bordeaux, 1997; Chihiro Sakai, 1999; A. Kasper, 2001; D.W. Bishop, 2001; Chihiro Sakai, 2001). The only document that cited the rate of heating is included in the German Building Regulation that was issued in March 2002. A “continuous temperature gradient of at the most 2 °C/min” has been specified.The dependence of the transformation on heating rate has been attributed to the germination process, which is the initiation step of all allotropic transformation. With low heating rate, sufficient germs could be formed and thereby allowing the transformation from α phase to β phase during the heat soak process. In a recent study conducted by the authors using NiS inclusions collected from glass panes that had spontaneously broken while in service, it was found that with sufficiently low heating rate, the transformation is completed during the heating stage of samples and hence the holding temperature and time become irrelevant. The finding seems to provide a clue for the manufacturer to find a way to minimize the energy consumption while providing a more reliable chances of eliminating NiS problem. Further studies using more NiS samples from glass panes are required before one can statistically work out the optimum conditions for the transformation to take place.As suggested by Chihiro Sakai & Masashi Kikuta (2003), the parameters of heat-soak treatment including the rate of temperature increase and the maximum holding temperature needs to be determined by experimentally established time-temperature-transformation (T-T-T) diagrams that represent the type of NiS present in the batch of glass produced. This is perhaps the only way that one could reliably determine the processing parameters needed for a heat soak test.Figure 4 T-T-T diagram of NiS at different rate of heating(From Chihiro Sakai & Masashi Kikuta, 2003)Current Situation in Hong KongThe Building Department issues on September 2000 a practice note PNAP239 specifying that all tempered glass should have undergone an acceptable method of quality control such as heat soaking to minimize the probability of spontaneous breakage. PNAP 239 only specified the holding temperature (260-290°C) and holding temperature (minimum 1 hour) but the heating rate has been ignored. There was also no guidance on the calibration of the heat soak oven, or the control and monitoring of the heat soaking parameters.Obviously, there are rooms for improvement to achieve better control of NiS problems. It should be emphasized that unless the processing parameters have been properly selected, controlled and monitored, otherwise it may simply be a waste of effort to consume energy to heat up the glass panes without getting the necessary results.The way forwardIt would appear that incorporation of the heating rate in the standards may help enhancing the effectiveness and reliability of the heat soak tests. There is also a need for better monitoring of the heat soak process.Reference1. E.R. Ballantyne, Fracture of Toughened Glass Wall cladding, ICI House Melbourne”,Australian CSIRO Division of Building Research, Report No. 061-5, 1961.2. F. Bordeaux, “Reliable and shorter heat soak test to avoid spontaneous fracture of heatstrengthened and tempered glasses”, GPD19973.Chihiro Sakai and Masashi Kikuta: “Adapted heat treatment for phase transformation ofNiS inclusion in the heat strengthened and tempered glass”, GPD, 19994. D.W. Bishop “Two-stage kinetic model for the α-β phase recrystallisation in nickelsulphide”, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 64, pp.201-210, 20015.Chihiro Sakai “Effective reduction of nickel sulfide stones in heat- strengthened andtempered glass”, GPD, 20016.Andreas Kasper “Fundamentals of spontaneous breakage mechanism caused by nickelsulfide”, GPD20037.Andreas Kasper, “New Measurements of NiS Transformation Kinetics to BetterUnderstanding Heat Soak”, GPD 20038.Chihiro Sakai & Masashi Kikuta, “A manufacturing Process of tempered and heatstrengthened glass without spontaneous breakage”, GPD 2003。
民航英语词汇
民航英语词汇Air Conditioning SysTEM（空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航（一）DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达。