Narrative_Writing
英语作文分为哪些文体
英语作文分为哪些文体In English writing, there are several common literary genres or forms that writers employ to convey their ideas and express themselves effectively. Each genre has its own unique characteristics and purposes. Here are some of the main genres:1. Narrative Writing: Narrative writing tells a story or recounts events. It can be fiction or non-fiction. In narrative writing, authors often use characters, settings, and plot to engage readers and convey a message or theme.2. Descriptive Writing: Descriptive writing focuses on creating vivid images and sensory details to describe a person, place, object, or experience. It aims to evoke emotions and stimulate the reader's imagination through detailed descriptions.3. Expository Writing: Expository writing aims to inform, explain, or instruct. It presents facts, ideas, andarguments in a clear and logical manner. Examples of expository writing include essays, reports, and articles.4. Persuasive Writing: Persuasive writing is intended to persuade or convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. It often uses persuasive techniques such as appeals to emotion, logic, and credibility to sway the audience.5. Argumentative Writing: Argumentative writing is similar to persuasive writing but focuses more on presenting and defending a specific argument or claim. It involves analyzing evidence, identifying counterarguments, and providing reasoning to support one's position.6. Poetry: Poetry is a form of literary expression characterized by rhythm, meter, and often, rhyme. Poems can explore a wide range of themes and emotions through various poetic devices such as metaphor, imagery, and symbolism.7. Drama: Drama involves the writing of scripts for theatrical performances. It typically includes dialoguebetween characters and stage directions to guide actors and directors in the production of a play.8. Journalistic Writing: Journalistic writing is found in newspapers, magazines, and online news sources. It aims to report factual information about current events, issues, and developments in an objective and concise manner.9. Creative Nonfiction: Creative nonfiction combines elements of storytelling with factual information. It includes genres such as memoirs, personal essays, and literary journalism, where writers draw on their own experiences to explore universal themes.10. Satire: Satire uses humor, irony, and exaggeration to criticize or ridicule individuals, institutions, or society as a whole. It often serves as a form of social commentary, highlighting absurdities and injustices.These are just a few examples of the diverse range of literary genres in English writing. Each genre offers writers unique opportunities for expression andcommunication, allowing them to connect with readers in different ways.。
英语作文体裁有哪些
英语作文体裁有哪些英语作文是英语学习中的重要组成部分它不仅能够检验学生的语言表达能力还能锻炼学生的逻辑思维和创造力。
英语作文的体裁多种多样主要包括以下几种1. Narrative Writing叙述文叙述文是讲述一个故事或事件的经过通常包括时间地点人物事件等基本要素。
这种体裁要求作者按照时间顺序或事件发展顺序组织文章使读者能够清晰地了解故事的来龙去脉。
2. Descriptive Writing描述文描述文着重于对事物或场景的详细描绘包括外观颜色形状声音气味等感官信息。
这种体裁要求作者使用丰富的形容词和生动的比喻使读者能够在心中形成清晰的画面。
3. Expository Writing说明文说明文的目的是解释或阐述某个概念过程或事物。
它通常包括定义分类比较对比原因和结果等元素。
这种体裁要求作者逻辑清晰条理分明能够系统地传达信息。
4. Persuasive Writing议论文议论文旨在说服读者接受作者的观点或采取某种行动。
这种体裁要求作者提出有力的论据使用恰当的修辞手法如比喻对比引用等以增强说服力。
5. Argumentative Writing辩论文辩论文是一种特殊的议论文它通常涉及对立的观点和论点。
作者需要提出自己的观点并反驳对方的观点展示自己立场的合理性。
6. Reflective Writing反思文反思文是一种个人化的写作形式作者通过回顾和思考个人经历情感或思想来表达自己的感悟和认识。
这种体裁要求作者真诚地表达内心世界与读者分享个人的成长和变化。
7. Comparative Writing比较文比较文是对两个或多个事物概念或现象进行对比分析的写作形式。
作者需要找出它们的相似之处和不同之处并分析这些差异背后的原因。
8. Process Writing过程文过程文描述了完成某项任务或活动的步骤和方法。
这种体裁要求作者按照逻辑顺序列出步骤并可能包括原因结果或个人体验。
9. Journal Writing日记体日记体是一种记录个人日常经历感受和思考的写作形式。
高级英语写作Narrative_Writing_ejm
Plot Structure of Narrative Writing
• End – Tells how the resolution of the conflicts have affected the characters. – No new characters or plot ideas introduced. – Theme or message understood by reader.
all the characters. – Example: “She called him a liar, though she knew
he was telling the truth.”
5 W+H Questions Method
• Answering the 5 W and H questions provides the basic info needed to begin a story.
Types of Conபைடு நூலகம்lict: Examples
Person versus Society: Abby needs to go to the library to begin working on
her project. When she arrives, she finds out that juveniles under the age of eighteen cannot enter the library without a parent. Her mom is at work. Abby is mad about this thing, totally out of her
• This type of writing makes the reader feel as if her or she were part of the story, as if it was being told directly to him or her.
Narrative_Writing解读
What Narrative Writing IS NOT (cont.)
• Flat, uninteresting writing • A story that contains imprecise language • A story with little sentence variety • Incorrect sentences, usage, grammar, and spelling that prevent the reader from understanding the writer’s ideas
An essay begins with a general statement like, “Learning something new can be a scary experience." This statement introduces the subject of the essay, which is a particular learning experience that the author had. The use of "I" in the essay indicates that what is being described is a personal experience.
• New situations always make me a bit nervous, and my first swimming lesson was no exception. After I changed into my bathing suit in the locker room, I stood timidly by the side of the pool waiting for the teacher and other students to show up. After a couple of minutes the teacher came over. She smiled and introduced herself, and two more students joined us. Although they were both older than me, they didn't seem to be embarrassed about not knowing how to swim. I began to feel more at ease.
中考英语作文八大类型
1.叙事型Narrative Writing叙事型作文要求学生讲述一个故事或事件。
这通常包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。
学生应该使用过去时态来描述事件，并注意使用连接词来使故事流畅。
2.描述型Descriptive Writing描述型作文要求学生详细描述一个人、地方、物品或场景。
学生应该使用形容词和副词来增强描述，并使用比喻或拟人等修辞手法来使描述更加生动。
3.议论型Argumentative Writing议论型作文要求学生对某一话题表达自己的观点，并提供支持观点的理由。
学生应该使用逻辑推理和事实证据来支持自己的论点，并注意使用转折词来展示不同的观点。
4.说明型Expository Writing说明型作文要求学生解释一个概念、过程或事物。
这种类型的作文通常包括定义、分类、比较和对比等元素。
学生应该使用清晰和准确的语言来传达信息。
5.应用型Applied Writing应用型作文通常包括书信、通知、邀请函等。
学生需要根据不同的写作目的和场合来选择合适的语言和格式。
例如，写一封正式的书信时，应该使用正式的语言和结构。
6.故事续写型Story Continuation故事续写型作文要求学生根据给定的故事开头，继续编写故事。
学生应该保持原有故事的风格和主题，并创造性地发展情节。
7.看图作文型Picturebased Writing看图作文型要求学生根据图片内容来编写作文。
学生需要仔细观察图片的细节，理解图片所传达的信息，并据此编写作文。
8.图表作文型Graphicbased Writing图表作文型要求学生根据图表如柱状图、饼图、折线图等来编写作文。
学生需要分析图表数据，提取关键信息，并用文字来解释图表所展示的趋势或比较。
初中英语作文种类
初中英语作文种类在初中英语教学中，作文是学生语言应用能力的重要体现。
以下是一些常见的初中英语作文种类：1. 叙述文（Narrative Writing）：叙述文要求学生讲述一个故事或事件，通常包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。
这种作文类型有助于学生练习使用过去时态和顺序连词。
2. 描述文（Descriptive Writing）：描述文要求学生描述一个人、地方、物体或事件。
这要求学生使用形容词和副词来增强语言的表现力。
3. 议论文（Argumentative Writing）：议论文要求学生就某个话题表达自己的观点，并提供理由和证据支持自己的观点。
这种作文类型有助于学生学习如何构建论点和反驳。
4. 说明文（Expository Writing）：说明文是一种信息性写作，要求学生解释一个概念、过程或事件。
这种作文类型常用于教育和信息传递。
5. 指令文（Instructional Writing）：指令文要求学生编写一系列步骤来指导他人完成某项任务。
这种作文类型有助于学生练习使用祈使句。
6. 诗歌（Poetry）：诗歌是一种艺术性的写作形式，它使用节奏、韵律和象征性的语言来表达情感和想法。
7. 日记（Diary Writing）：日记写作是一种个人化的写作，学生可以记录自己的日常生活、感受和思考。
这种作文类型有助于学生练习使用第一人称和现在时态。
8. 电子邮件和信件（Email and Letter Writing）：在这种类型的作文中，学生学习如何写正式或非正式的电子邮件和信件，包括正确的格式和礼貌用语。
9. 故事续写（Story Continuation）：故事续写要求学生基于给定的故事开头，继续创作故事。
这种作文类型鼓励学生发挥想象力和创造性。
10. 看图写话（Picture Prompt Writing）：看图写话是一种基于图片的写作，学生需要观察图片并根据图片内容编写故事或描述。
narrative-writing-记叙文写作PPT课件
2
Oral reproduction
Tell a story on the following topic.
Suppose you are chatting with your classmates. You want to share with them your long journey of English learning.
A conflict occurred: the author’s fear of water
Rising Action and a boy drowning in the water. (Paras. 4-10)
Exposition
The author came to the Mediterranean Sea and it reminded him of his terror of water. (Paras. 1-3)
The author tried to save the boy, but
Falling Action the rip current seemed to triumph.
(Paras. 13-14)
Climax
After intense mental struggle, the author was determined to save the boy. (Paras. 11-12)
3. Conclusion: the part that brings the main event to a close, that is, the problem is solved or the adventure comes to an end.
10
Introduction: The author begins by making clear the setting and
初中英语常见文体知识
初中英语常见文体知识初中英语课程中，我们需要研究不同的文体知识。
掌握这些知识有助于我们更好地理解和运用英语。
以下是一些常见的初中英语文体知识。
1. 记叙文 (Narrative Writing)记叙文是讲述故事的一种文体。
常见的记叙文有童话故事、小说、短篇故事等。
在记叙文中，作者通常通过描述人物、情节和环境来呈现故事。
是讲述故事的一种文体。
常见的记叙文有童话故事、小说、短篇故事等。
在记叙文中，作者通常通过描述人物、情节和环境来呈现故事。
例如：Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lisa. She lived in a small village...记叙文中的语言通常生动而具体，可以让读者像观看电影一样参与到故事中。
2. 说明文 (Expository Writing)说明文是用来解释、阐述事物或概念的一种文体。
说明文的目的是向读者传达信息，并提供合理的解释和论证。
是用来解释、阐述事物或概念的一种文体。
说明文的目的是向读者传达信息，并提供合理的解释和论证。
例如：The Earth is the third planet from the Sun. It has a solid surface and is covered mostly by water...说明文的语言通常较为简洁明了，注重逻辑性和准确性。
3. 议论文 (Argumentative Writing)议论文是一种用来论证观点或表达意见的文体。
在议论文中，作者通常会提出一个观点，并通过提供证据和论证来支持自己的观点。
是一种用来论证观点或表达意见的文体。
在议论文中，作者通常会提出一个观点，并通过提供证据和论证来支持自己的观点。
例如：Smoking should be banned in all public places because it is harmful to both smokers and nonsmokers...议论文的语言通常较为严谨和有力，要能够说服读者接受自己的观点。
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What Narrative Writing IS…
• Tells a personal or imaginative story • Includes details related to the story • Contains characters, plot, point of view, setting, conflict, and events • Contains strategies such as flashback, foreshadowing, dialogue, tension, and/or suspense • Is multi-paragraph
What Narrative Writing IS (cont.)
• Presents a story that has a well developed beginning, middle, and end • Uses a lively writing voice to engage the reader • Uses vivid sensory details and specific language • Uses a variety of sentences • Contains correct sentences, usage, and mechanics that make the writer’s ideas understandable
The essay is essentially a story about something that happened. The author gives sufficient details about the people, place, and events so that the reader gets a clear idea of how the author feels about them. The events in a narrative are usually arranged in chronological order.
Methods Used in Narrative Writing • Uses a setting, characters, circumstances or events, a plot, a point of view, and a sense of resolution to tell the story • Description of the above elements is a key factor • May use flashback(倒叙）, foreshadowing （铺垫，预测）, dialogue, tension（紧张）, or suspense（悬念） • First person (I) or third person (he/she) may be used
• We got into the pool, and the teacher had us put on brightly colored water wings to help us stay afloat. One of the other students, May, had already taken the beginning class once before, so she took a kickboard and went splashing off by herself. The other student, Jerry, and I were told to hold on to the side of the pool and shown how to kick for the breaststroke （蛙泳）. One by one, the teacher had us hold on to a kickboard while she pulled it through the water and we kicked. Pretty soon Jerry was off doing this by himself, traveling at a fast clip across the short end of the pool.
Narrative Writing
What is Narrative Writing?
• Narrative writing is writing that tells a story or gives an account of something that has happened. • The purpose is to retell a story based on personal experience or the writer’s imagination.
What Narrative Writing IS NOT
• A list of events and/or facts • An abundance of facts or personal anecdotes that are unrelated to the topic • A list of reasons, opinions, or unrelated episodes • Formulaic, repetitive writing • A single paragraph • A paper without a clear beginning, middle, and end
• New situations always make me a bit nervous, and my first swimming lesson was no exception. After I changed into my bathing suit in the locker room, I stood timidly by the side of the pool waiting for the teacher and other students to show up. After a couple of minutes the teacher came over. She smiled and introduced herself, and two more students joined us. Although they were both older than me, they didn't seem to be embarrassed about not knowing how to swim. I began to feel more at ease.
The writing in an essay should be lively and interesting. Try to engage the reader's interest by adding details or personal observations. Sharing personal thoughts and details invites the reader into author's world and makes the story more personal and more interesting.
• Is the main idea of this narrative clear to you? What is it? • What is usually introduced at the beginning of narrating an event? In what order is a narrative usually organized? • Will the scenes of the author learning swimming appear in your mind when you are reading? If so, how does the author achieve this? • What does the final paragraph mainly tell us? What is the purpose of writing it?
• Learning something new can be a scary experience. One of the hardest things I've ever had to do was learn how to swim. I was always afraid of the water, but I decided that swimming was an important skill that I should learn. I also thought it would be good exercise and help me to become physically stronger. What I didn't realize was that learning to swim would also make me a more confident person.
• Think of a day in your life when everything seemed to be going wrong. Tell about it.
Read a sample narrative essay and think about the following questions
What Narrative Writing IS NOT (cont.)
Hale Waihona Puke • Flat, uninteresting writing • A story that contains imprecise language • A story with little sentence variety • Incorrect sentences, usage, grammar, and spelling that prevent the reader from understanding the writer’s ideas