高考英语复习 Grammar Inversion (倒装句)
高二英语倒装 (Inversion) 语法讲解及专题练习
高二英语倒装(Inversion) 语法讲解及专题练习一、引言倒装语序分为两种形式：完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提至主语之前Out rushed all the children.On the sofa sat a girl, who was reading a novel.In front of us stands a tower dating back to the Ming Dynasty.部分倒装：将will/would, have/had, do/did/does, 情态动词等助动词提至主语之前What will you be doing at this time tomorrow morning?Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.二、完全倒装【注意】完全倒装句中一般不用进行时态。
主语是人称代词时，句子不用完全倒装。
1. 当直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时“It’s worthwhile to see Monet’s gardens,”said my aunt.“These,”said the artist, “are the most beautiful fireworks I have ever seen.”【注意】“One more thing before we leave,” he said. “Please never ever work for money only.2. 当主语太长时Gone are the days when we used oil lamps.Present at the party were a crowd of young people who called themselves pioneers of modern art.许多国内外著名的专家和学者出席了这次大会。
____________________________________________3. 当here, there, in, out, down, up, away, off等表示地点、方位的副词、短语（用作地点状语、表语）在句首时Look! Here comes the bus.Down came the water from the top of the mountain.Before us lie a lot of difficulties.Along the wall stand four big book cases.Near the house where Picasso was born is a museum full of his art.【练一练】(1) The door opened and ______________________（Smith先生走了进来）, the victim of a severe accident.(2) __________________________ （足球往上飞去）, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.(3) For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come(4) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief(5) ---Is everyone here?---Not yet. Look, there ______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming(6) From the window ______--- there must be a concert in the hall.A. sound of music cameB. came sound of musicC. did sound of music comeD. did come sound of music(7) There on the ground ______ a poor girl of sixteen years old.A. did layB. did lieC. laidD. lay(8) In the middle of the square ______ with a statue of a hero on top of it.A. stands a stoneB. does a stone standC. a stone standsD. a stone does stand(9) Between the two rows of trees ______ the teaching building, which ______ built in the 1990s.A. stands; wasB. stand; wasC. stands; wereD. stand; were(10) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______, one of the ten largest cities inChina.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie(11)______ and the mouse was caught.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat4、such pron.“这样的人（或事物）；上述的人（或事物）”Accountants were boring. Such was her opinion before meeting Ian.做会计的个个乏味。
高二英语上unit9-grammar--倒装句(201912)
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。
⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词词 组时，也常常引起全部倒装
①城南有个大型钢铁厂。 South of the city lies a big steel factory.
②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具 Among the goods is Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 。
（2）句首状语引起完全倒装
• “here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主 语”
• 以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句 子里，以表示强调。
①车来了。 Herec_o_m_e_s_th_e__bu_s_._______ ②铃响了。 There_g_o_es_t_h_e_b_e_ll_. _______ ③该你的了。 Now_c_o_m_e_s_y_o_u_r_tu_r_n_. _____ ④孩子们出去了。 Out_w_e_n_t_th_e__ch_i_ld_r_e_n._____
•将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
b) 部分倒装
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. •只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。
1)完全倒装
（1）用于there be句型 教室里有很多学生。 There are many students in the classroom.
Unit9 Grammar
Inversion --倒装句
Grammar(倒装句)
5. Only when class began ____ that he
had left his book at home.
A. will realize
C. did he realize dictation yesterday.
B. he did realize
D. should he realize
D. rather than; can one
12. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ___ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever
注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes.
3. 表示地点的介词词组放在句首当状语 时,也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
=If it had not been for the leadership of the Party, Should it snow tomorrow,we would not go to climb the montain. =If it should snow tomorrow,…
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try though he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they don’t know how to
高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装句(inversion)
rewrite the sentences
Exercise
I didn't know the news until yesterday.
Not until yesterday did I know the news.
动词 Be
5
五全八部话倒装
6
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
7
五全
有 时表 地 方
8
有
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
9
Exercise
Translate these sentences
20
4.Out _____________.
A. rushed the children B. did the children rush C. the children rushed D. rushed the children did
21
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
22
not, no, never, nowhere
Inversion倒装句
倒装语序 inverted order
predicate 谓 + subject 主
4
inversion
↙
↘
完全倒装
部分倒装
full inversion
partial inversion
↓
↓
predict（谓语）+subject（主） 助动词auxiliary
情态动词Modal auxiliary
15
方
Inversion倒装
Inversion倒装 倒装
2. 以否定词开头作部分倒装 , 如 Not only…but 以否定词开头作部分倒装, also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等. 等 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时, 连接两个分句时, 注意:只有当 连接两个分句时 才在第一个分句用倒装结构. 才在第一个分句用倒装结构 . 如果置于句首的 Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不 仅连接两个并列词语, 仅连接两个并列词语 可用倒装结构. 可用倒装结构. Not only you but also I am fond of music.
Inversion倒装 倒装
3. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 , 表示 " 也 " , 作部分倒装, 作部分倒装 表示" 也不" "也不". Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I. 注意: 注意 : 当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实 或肯定时 , 不可用倒装结构 . 意为 " 的确如 此". Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
高中英语语法 倒装句
5. 在so…that 句型中，so…提到句时：
1. So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
Grammar Inversion 倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在主语前的句子，叫
完全倒装。
In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。
二、不完全倒装
Only Only
in this way can you master English. then did we realize that the man
was blind.
Only when the war was over in 1918 was
he able to get happily back to work.
2. 用于副词（here、there、now、 out、 in、 then、up、down、away、over、 off、 back 等）开头的句子中。 The bus comes here. Here comes the bus.
The children went out. Out went the children. The horses went off.
高二英语上unit9-grammar--倒装句(新编2019教材)
（４）用于so/as，nor，neither开头的句子， 表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与前
句谓语的时态、形式相一致
①他去过北京，我也去过。 He has been to Beijing. So/As have I.
②李威回答不了这个问题，我也不能。 Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither can I.
(1)我刚到她就走了. Hardly had I arrived when she left，
(2) No sooner had I arrived than she left.
(3) 直到老师来了，他才写完作业。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
（4）用于only开头的句子
（only后面跟副词、介词短语或 状语从句）。
〈1〉就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。
Only this afternoon did I ish the novel. 〈2〉只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他
的麻烦
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 。
Unit9 Grammar
Inversion --倒装句
1. 倒装句的定义
英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前 面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫 做倒装
2. 倒装句的构成
a)完全倒装
In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.
〈１〉我再也不会这么做了。 Never Never shall I do this again.
Grammar(Inversion倒装句)
Unit 4 Making the news ——Period 5 Grammar(Inversion 倒装句)Step 1: A quiz of the previewYou were asked to preview “Inversion” on Page 89 to 90 before the class. Do the quizand see how much do you know about inversion.1. How many kinds of inversions are there in English? What are they?___________________________2. Write down the inversion sentences in Reading I on Page 26.(1)__________________________________________________________________(2___________________________________________________________________(3)__________________________________________________________________(4)__________________________________________________________________Summary:a. 句子的基本语序：_________________ eg: I love English.b. 把谓语动词放在主语之前, 叫___________结构。
c. 如果______________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; eg: Here comes the car.d. 如果只把___________________放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装。
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3. Among the speakers was China’s then
Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. 4. A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act.
5. Only by changing how we live can we save the earth. 6. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one. 7. Without international cooperation, developing countries cannot prosper, nor will sustainable development be possible.
flow, enThere came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower there flew a stream.
5. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时， 不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用 倒装。 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
2）、Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. 3）、Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. 2. 在hardly had + 主语+ done …when+主 语+动词的过去式; scarcely had + 主语+done …when+主语+
动词的过去式…; no sooner had + 主语+done …than+主语 +动词的过去式…句式中。
3. so + 助动词/情态动词/be+主语，表示前 面所说的情况同样适用于另一个人（物）
You can ride a bike. So can I.
neither/ nor + 助动词/情态动词/be+主语, 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人 （物） The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.
倒装句分为： 完全倒装：谓语+主语 用于完全倒装的情况： 1.there, here, out , in , up, down, away等副 词放在开头
正常语序：Our teacher came in. 倒装句： In came our teacher.
2. now, then, just, often表示时间的副词 放在句首 Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
Grammar
Inversion
Look at the following sentences and think about the use of inversion. 1. Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there is still time to take action. 2. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.
部分倒装结构： 助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语动 词
1. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句 式。 1） We seldom get up at four in the morning.
Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用 倒装句式，以示强调。
Under a big tree ________, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. D sat a fat man 4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不 用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他 不及物动词，如：live, stand, come, lie,
4. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可 以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副 词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下: so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 +谓语+that +从句。 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.