高考英语倒装句考点重点归纳

高考英语倒装句七大考点重点归纳

考点一.强调否定状语的倒装句。

即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…等。

例1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress.

A. the teacher is not satisfied

B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied

D. is the teacher satisfied

解析：by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。

例2.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?

──No, no sooner____ than it happened.

A. had she gong

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

解析：no sooner……than意为“一……就……”，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义。

注意：not only…but(also)…连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only放于句首时，not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。

例3. Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.

A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。

考点二. Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。

例4. Only when your identity has been checked, ____.

A. you are allowed in

B. you will be allowed in

C. will you allow in

D. will you be allowed in

［解析］放于句首的only修饰when引导的时间状语从句时，主句应进行部分倒装(从句中不进行倒装)。

考点三.作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。

有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。

例5. At the foot of the mountain____.

A. a village lie

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie

D. lying a village

解析：介词短语at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒装，其时态应为一般现在时态。

例6. Just in front of our house____ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海卷)

A. does a tall tree stand

B. stands a tall tree

C. a tall tree is standing

D. a tall tree stands

解析：介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装结构。

考点四. so/such…that…结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行部分倒装。

例7. So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

A. I did find

B. did I find

C. I have found

D. have I found

解析: so位于句首且so修饰difficult,主句部分进行部分倒装，整句为一般过去时态。

又如:So bright was the moon that the flowers were as bright as by day.

皓月当空，花朵就像白天时那样鲜艳。

[变式跟踪]

So clearly __________ English that he can always make himself understood.

A. speaks he

B. does he speak

C. spoke he

D. did he speak

考点五. so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构“so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor表示否定意义）的形式。

例8. ──It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

──Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So it is

D. So is it

解析: so在这里表示昨天的天气情况也跟今天的一样。

例9. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.

— ____.

A. Nor am I

B. Neither would I

C. Same with me

D. So do I

解析:前句表示否定,则后句也应表示否定,根据上一句的情态动词,第二句中也应该用情态动词would。

但是，如果so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构则是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”的形式，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：

例10. ──Well，I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.

──_____.

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. So does it

D. So it does

解析：肯定前一句话中的宾语从句“the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”, so引导的句子不进行倒装，而且so引导的句子中谓语动词要与该宾语从句中的谓语动词相一致。

[变式跟踪]

.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，______________.

A. he will either

B. neither will he

C. he neither will

D. either he will

考点六. As/though引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。