2020中考英语必刷小卷：短文填空之首字母填空(解析版)
2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
2020年中考英语短文填空Passage 1（为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头）Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体).Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.答案1. kinds2. so3. us 4 high5.stronger6. that/which7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.ofPassage 2Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 1._____. Last week , Margaret went to several di fferent 2._____ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all her friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3._____ and she wanted the car ds to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4._____ hour looking at cards, but s he couldn’t find the cards which were right. Margaret had a gr eat idea. She would make ca rds for each of her friend by 5._____. But she wasn’t sure 6._____ to make cards. She rem embered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7._____ by hand over a hundred y ears ago. She used the Internet to find 8._____ about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent severa l hours working 9._____ on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought theywere great. Margaret10._____ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfied with all her cards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020中考英语必刷小卷：词汇运用之按照首字母提示完成句子(解析版)
必刷小卷36 词汇运用之按照首字母提示完成句子一【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】1. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____.2. —How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?—It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i_____ of walking there.3. The policemen are working hard to make the town a _____(not in danger) place.【答案解析】1. lie 句意：里奥是一个诚实的男孩。
他从不说谎。
不定冠词a修饰单数名词；tell a lie说谎，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填lie。
2. instead 句意：——布鲁斯，我们怎么去剧院?——还有很长的路要走。
我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。
instead of而不是，作为……的替换；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填instead。
3. safe 句意：警察们正在努力使这个城镇成为一个安全的地方。
place地方，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和not in danger提示，可知填safe。
二【2019 •湖北省随州市】1. Most of the earth’s surface is c_____ by water.2. I like Friday because the next day is S_____3. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j_____【答案解析】1. covered 句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。
be covered by…表示被……覆盖。
根据句意，故填covered。
2. Saturday 句意：我喜欢周五因为第二天是周六。
牛津英语2020年中考复习专练-首字母填空(含答案)
牛津英语2020年中考专练--首字母填空（一）What are most 16-year-old boys doing? They are going to school, playing sports with friends and doing their h 1 . But life is much more colourful for the TFBOYS singers.TFBOYS is a singers’ group started in 2013. Its f 2 name is The Fighting Boys. The group i 3 three members, Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. The group leader—Wang Junkai, is 16 years old. The other two boys are b 4 15 years old. When most boys of their ages are s 5 their whole day in the classroom, the three young singers present themselves to thousands of people. They have made three albums and w 6 over ten awards. Now the three boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the country.Many people are interested in TFBOYS. After all, its members are s 7 junior high school students. They study at school with their classmates d 8 the weekdays. In weekends and holidays they have singing class, dancing class and other training. In fans’ e9 , the group has a healthy and friendl y image. Most of their fans are also teens. “We are of similar a 10 ,” one of them says. “They feel like friends to us and we love their songs!”参考答案：1. homework2. full3. includes4. both5. spending6. won7. still/ simply8. during9. eyes 10. age（二）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s w 1 there are l. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t 2 you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and r 3 around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e 4 than getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercise w 5 polluting the environment.You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s 6 on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you when you fly. But be s 7 to look for information on the airline websites.Bicycling is good for your health. It helps c 8 your weight and prevent heart diseases. If you go to and r 9 from work by bik e three times a week for 15 minutes, you’ll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a 10 improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and confident.参考答案：1. why2. take3. ride4. easier5. without6. same7. sure8. control9. return 10. also（三）Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the UnitedStates and Canada. In Canada it is celebrated on the second Monday ofOctober, w 1 in the United States it is celebrated on the fourthThursday of November. On Thanksgiving Day, families and friends g 2 to enjoy a Thanksgiving dinner, and thus Thanksgiving Day is sometimes referred to as “Turkey Day”. But what is Thanksgiving all abo ut?Most people believe that Thanksgiving in America s 3 in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621, when a native-American Indian tribe (部落) helped a group of European settlers—the Pilgrims (朝圣者)—to s 4 the awful conditions in the New World. The settlers were so grateful (感激的) that they shared a three-day harvest feast (宴会) with the tribe. Since then, Thanksgiving has become a long-standing t 5 in America. Unlike the American tradition of remembering the help given by the native-American Indians to Pilgrims in the New World, Thanksgiving in Canada is s 6 a day for Canadians to give thanks for a successful harvest.Because the harvest season falls e 7 in Canada than in America. Thanksgiving in Canada is celebrated in October instead of November.As the n 8 of the holiday says, Thanksgiving is about being thankful. It is a time for people to give thanks to God, and it is also a time when everyone is r 9 of the things that they should be grateful for. Some people often think about what they do not have. Thanksgiving m 10 them think about the good things that they do have.Thanksgiving is a wonderful holiday. However, we should all be thankful for what we have on more than one day a year.参考答案：1. while2. gather3. started4. survive5. tradition6. simply7. earlier8. name9. reminded 10. makes（四）Chai Jing, used to be a journalist with China Central Television, presents a self-funded(自费的) documentary about smog in Beijing, Feb 28, 2015.The (1) d about smog Under the Dome is inspired by her sick daughter. It (2) m ___ a comeback for the former journalist with China Central Television after the birth of her child. It brings some sadness to the public, and now we know Chai Jing is not only a careful observer but also a (3) m full of love.After ending the ten-year job with the state broadcaster early last year, Chai is out of public attention to focus on taking (4) c of her daughter, who was discovered a tumor(瘤) and received an (5) o as a new-born baby.“I saw smog through my daughter’s eyes,” Chai said while presenting her film. She told how the little girl was kept indoors, touching the window to complain about being (6) u to play outside.The public is no stranger to Chai. She pointed at the (7) p in serious areas, especially the northern province of Shanxi, her coal-rich hometown. Therefore, it helped build her image as an environmental advocate(倡导者).Chai said she hoped the 103-minute film would serve as an answer to three (8) q about smog—what is smog, where does it come from and (9) w should we do with it. It’s also the answer that she’s been preparing for her daughter.Chai became a household name (10) t reporting big national news stories such as the SARS outbreak, Wenchuan earthquake and coal mine accidents. Now, she is considered as a great woman in China.参考答案：1. documentary2. marks3. mother4. care5. operation6. unable7. pollution8. questions9. what 10. through（五）As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk ofd 1 now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art b 2 to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people woulde 3 it.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in h 4hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a d 5 love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art c 6 . Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was i 7 to show the art in many i mportant activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or a 8 who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more p 9 .” Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know l 10 about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.参考答案：1. disappearing / dying/,disappearance2. back,3. enjoy, 4 her, 5. deep,6. competition,7. invited,8. anyone/anybody,9. popular, 10. little（六）Many people have lamented(惋惜) the lost art of reading in our modern world, but few have actually tried to do anything about it. But w____1___ or not you think people aren’t reading long-form material as much as they used to, you can p__2_____ still get excited about free reading material.Two men in a company in France put 8 machines that o__3____ short stories to people in public places. They hope that people will make use of these stories to open their minds w____4__ waiting around, i___5____ of looking through news, information or wechat on their mobile phones. Stories are provided according to how much t____6___ people have got to spend reading (one-, three-, and f ive-minute stories are available), and the stories are p___7_____ out on long receipt(收据)- like paper.“The i__8____ came to us in front of a vending machine(自动售货机) selling chocolate bars and drinks,” the two men told the reporter. “We sai d to o___9____ that we could do the same thing with good quality popular literature so t__10_____ people could spend their short time when they are waiting or passing by.参考答案：1. whether2. probably3. offer4. when/while5. instead6. time7. printed8. idea9. ourselves 10. that（七）When I was growing up, I never heard the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them to you when you are a c__1__, it gets harder for him to say those words as you get older. In fact, I never said those words to him, e__2__.A few years ago, I decided to make the first move. After some thoughts, I called my father on the p__3__ and said: “Dad, I love you!”There was a moment of silence at the other e__4__ of the line. “ Well, same back at you!” replied quietly.“Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you will say it, too,” I said with a s__5__.Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was “OK”. She seemed w__6__ about me.A few weeks later, Dad ended our phon e conversation w__7__ the words: “Son I love you.” I was at work during the conversation and tears came to my eyes as I finally h__8__ the love. It was the touching moment that I would never f__9__.If I had not taken the f__10__ step, I would have never heard the love from my father.参考答案：1. child2. either3. phone4. end5. smile6. worried7. with8. heard9. forget 10. first（八）November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that “How do you do?” and “How areyou?” are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But do you know how to reply to them? Nowadays, do native speakers seldom use them today?As we learned, “How do you do?” is for greeting someone we meet for the f 1 time. And it can be answered with the same “How do you do?”. “How are you?” is often used to greet someone we k 2 well. It usually follows with an answer of “I’m good, and you?” or “I’m fine, and you?”.But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal “How do you do?” is seldom s 3 by native(本族的，本土的) speakers. It is considered old-fashioned(过时的). Yet they greet each other in many other ways.You may hear a conversation b 4 British people: “You all right?” “Yeah, you?” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How’s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. These ways of greeting are very p 5 for young people to say hello to friends.Americans like saying, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. Don’t be confused (混淆的). It doesn’t m 6 “What’s wrong?”. It is just one way of saying he llo. And people usually give answers like “Not much” or “Nothing”. “Hey, man” is also popular. But it is only used among men. What do w 7 say? You guessed it. They often say “Hey, girl.”If you meet an Australian, you may hear “G’day, mate”. It means “Good day”. You canr 8 with the same “G’day”.However, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you can’t r9 all of the above, just say “How are you?” . This is the most c10 and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with “pretty good”, “same as usual” or “I’m hanging in there.”参考答案：1.first2.know3.said4. between5.popular6.mean7. women8.reply9. remember mon（九）You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the p 1 where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?If you f 2 that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 3 that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h 4 with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on b 5 with each other. Knowing others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 6 us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, s 7 it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or w 8 you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance because it will make e 9 life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and i 10 . The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.参考答案：1. place2. find3. way(s)4. happily5. better6. teaches/tells7. so8. what9. everyone’s/everyday10. ideas（十）What can little money do? It’s w 1 thinking it over.A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a f 2 in a Smile Group. He asked me to do goodthings with the money. Since then I have used the m 3 to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles.One day I was in a shop, looking at the second-hand b 4 . It happened that the book shelves were next to the toy shelf. I n 5 that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me.A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf. At once her attention was c 6 by a toy dog. She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop owner how much it c 7 The answer was $3. Then she said "no". The child said n 8 . Maybe "no" was not new for her but she couldn't keep the disappointment away from her face.I had a total of $5. I put the money in the m 9 hand and said, "Buy her a book too.” I didn't wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop.The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world. Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so l 10 money?参考答案：1. worth2. friend3. money4. books5. noticed6. caught7. cost8. nothing9. mother's 10. little（十一）i n front of our house "rock garden" as it was full of rocks.Last summer, I found a tiny little p 1 in the yard but I didn't know its name. I knew I didn’t plant it. We decided to let it c 2 growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mysterious plant, it s 3 to be a sunflower. I decided to treat it with care and remove the weeds(杂草) a 4 it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something u 5 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk（茎）began. It had b 6 under a big rock.That's when I realize that i 7 a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also have the ability of doing the same thing. We need to believe in o 8 knowing we have the abilities in a 9 our aims. Like the sunflower, it was sure of the success.Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the e 10 will begin to support you. You will find a way to reach your goals.参考答案：1. plant2. continue3. seemed4. around5. unusual6. begun7. if8. ourselves9. achieving 10. environment（十二）Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn something i 1 about acid rain.The formation of acid rainWhen people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come t 2 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to c 3 the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases,h 4 things called acids form. This is acid rain.The harm of acid rainAcid rain destroys everything that it t 5 . It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes ando 6 along with the life in them. It p 7 our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.The prevention of acid rainTrying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is n 8 . Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels.Research tells us that acid rain harms our e 9 . So people around the world can take small steps now to make a d 10 to our kids.参考答案：1. important2.together3.create4.harmful5.touches6.oceans7.pollutes8.necessary9.environment 10.difference（十三）A woman and a man got into a car accident at a street corner. Both of their cars were completely destroyed, but luckily n__1__ of them was hurt.After they crawled(爬) out of their cars, the woman said, “Wow, look at our cars— there’s nothing l__2___! Thank God we are all right. This must b__3__ a sign from Him that we should be friends and not try t__4__ complain about each other.”The man r__5__, “Oh, yes, I agree with you completely.”The woman pointed to a b__6__ on the ground and said, “And here’s a__7__ surprise. Somehow this bottle of Scotch(格兰威士忌) from my back seat didn’t break. S__8__ God wants us to drink this Scotch and celebrate our good fortune.”Then she handed the bottle to the man. The man said “Yes”, opened it, and drank about a third of the bottle to calm him. He then handed it back to the woman. The woman took the bottle, immediately put the cap back on, and handed it back to the man.The man asked, “Aren’t you having a__9___?”The woman replied, “No. I think I’ll just wait f__10__ the police…”参考答案1. neither2. left3. be4. to5. replied6. bottle7. another8. So9. alcohol 10. for。
2020年中考英语首字母填空专题训练(附答案)
2020年中考英语首字母填空(名师精选历年真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)类型1首字母填空Passage1先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was aArabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).Soap became people's f(10)in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.Passage2h(5)that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her. F(6), Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.That's one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l (7). In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.Why is the Cinderella story so p(8)and found in so many cultures? There are several r(9). First of all, it's a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And m(10)the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.Passage3)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（27）
2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（27）2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前将姓名、座位号、⾝份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
2.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题须⽤2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂⿊，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
4. ⾮选择题在答题卡对应题号位置⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊字迹笔书写。
第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节；满分20分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯五段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Li Ming want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. An engineer.C. A teacher.2. Whose family photo is this?A. Cindy's.B. Mike's.C. David's.3. What's the matter with Bob?A. He has a sore throat.B. He has a toothache.C. He has nothing wrong.4. Will Sam go to the party this evening?A. Yes, he will.B. No, he won't.C. Not sure.5. What's the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯五段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
2020年中考英语短文填空Passage 1（为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头）Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体).Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.答案1. kinds2. so3. us 4 high5.stronger6. that/which7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.ofPassage 2Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 1._____. Last week , Margaret went to several di fferent 2._____ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all her friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3._____ and she wanted the car ds to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4._____ hour looking at cards, but s he couldn’t find the cards which were right. Margaret had a gr eat idea. She would make ca rds for each of her friend by 5._____. But she wasn’t sure 6._____ to make cards. She rem embered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7._____ by hand over a hundred y ears ago. She used the Internet to find 8._____ about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent severa l hours working 9._____ on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought theywere great. Margaret10._____ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfied with all her cards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年中考英语首字母填空5篇专项练习(有解析)
2020年中考英语首字母填空5篇专项练习Passage 1词数：191 题材：动物知识建议阅读时间：6分钟Many people believe that a bird's home and place to sleep is its nest, but is that true?Zoologists （动物学家）have found that birds don't roost （栖息）over-night in their n 1 , even if a storm is coming. Ducks and swans often hide their heads u 2 their wings and float on the water at night. Cranes, with their long legs, are f 3 of sleeping on the ground.Since they don't s 4 in the nest, why do birds still build nests? Birds usually lay and hatch eggs in their nests. After the eggs are hatched, the nest becomes a place for a m 5 bird to take care of her chicks. The nest soon becomes c 6 as the chicks grow. After some time, there is no longer room for the mother in the nest. After the chicks grow into adult birds, the nests are abandoned.There are nine thousand species of birds on the Earth and most of them only use nests for breeding. So a bird's nest is n 7 its home. It doesn't sleep there at night.答案1. nests 此处不难确定是鸟巢，但需用复数。
2020年中考英语首字母填空专练(35套附答案)
2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（1）Making friends is a skill._ Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient._ If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action._ You must first go where there are people._ You won't make friends staying home a ____(1)._Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_____(2)._ Or join someone in some activity._strangers means seeing the unknown._ And it's human nature to feel a bitcome from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves._ We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that._ But don't forget that they must be feeling the s_____(5) way._ Try to accept yourself as you are,Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(7) a room full of strangers._ Walk tall and straight, look d _____(8) at other people and smile._If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something._ Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation._Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person._ Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take"._ Ittakes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(9) friendship._ And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_____(10)._答案：1._ alone 2._ easier 3._ nervous 4._ dealing 5._ same6._ comfortable7._ enter8._ directly9._develop 10._._ growing2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（2）Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years._ 10 years ago, Leo’s mother d_____(1)._ He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness._ He hated his father._Now they were sitting in a nice c_____(2) shop._ Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee._ Leo was surprised._ His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had f____(3) playing in the sea._ We could taste the sea, just l_____(4) the taste of the salty coffee._ Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother._ I m______(5) her so much._”Leo was deeply moved (感动)._ He never knew his father had such deep l______(6) for his mother._ One month later, he moved to live w______(7) his father._ Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee._ After 10 years, his father died._ Leo received a l______(8) which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie —the salty coffee._ Actually at that t_____(9) I wanted some sugar, but I said salt._ It was hard for me to change, so I just wentahead._ Now let me t______(10) you the truth._ I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life._”答案：1._ died 2._ coffee 3._ fun 4._ like 5._ miss6._ love7._ with8._ letter9._ time 10._ tell2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（3）A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his father’s friend cou ld help him find a business for living._“Are you g______(1) at maths?” his father’s friend asked him._The young man s_______(2) his head._“How is your history?” “How a______(3) your law?”The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly._His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could o_______(4) shake his head._ He himself couldn’t find out any advantages._ “Then write down y____(5) address first._”The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, b______(6) he was stopped by his father’s friend._ “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage._ You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a j_____(7) forliving._”Many y_____(8) later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world._ He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a f______(9) French writer of the 18th century._There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can’t find t______(10)._ In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life._ If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself._答案1._ good 2._ shook 3._ about 4._ only 5 your6._ but7._ job8._ years9._ famous 10._ them2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（4）A disappointing performanceTom was sick with disappointment._ The piano performance was almost a success, however, he f___(1) in his solo (独奏)._ He couldn’t understand how it could has happened._He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m___(2)._ He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents p____(3) of him._ He spent his time with the piano._His teacher said he was q___(4) to learn._ It was true that he accepted music asanother l____(5), another way to talk to people._His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to s___(6) them that he was the best in the whole class._But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt w___(7)._ He looked into the audience and saw his f___(8) smiling back at him._At that time, he felt n___(9)._ His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as through he had caught a bad cold._He sat down at the piano._ He took a deep breath._ He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest._ He s___(10) over, thinking that would help._ It didn’t._ His bright musical life seemed to end._答案1._ failed 2._ months 3._ proud 4._ quick 5._ language6._ show7._ weak8._ family9._ nervous 10._ stared2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（5）Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends._ They travelled by wind and (1)c____ to a forest._ They hide(藏) themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big (2)t________But when the first seed began to grow, they (3)r_______ it would not be such an easy task._ There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas (4)a______ any plant that started to grow._ They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two._ When she told the other seeds(5)w_____ happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away._They all agreed with that, except the first seed._ She thought she would at least try it ._ When she tried, she was (6)h_________ b y bananas._ The other seeds askedher to stop trying._ (7)b________ she had made up her mind to become a tree._ She tried again and again._ Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder._ The scars(伤疤)left by the bananas helped her grow (8)s________ than the other seeds._ Later, she could withstand (经受住)the hit of bananas._ She had already(9)g________ so well that the monkeys couldn't hurt her badly._At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest._ The other seeds still hide (10)t________ in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon._答案: 1._ came 2._ trees 3._ realized 4._ at 5._ what6._ hurt7._ but8._ stronger9._ grown 10._ themselves2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(6)There are many ways to save the environment if you would like._ In thispassage, you can find some ways._Plant more trees._ Choose a right g___1___ near your house or workplace._U___2___ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead andgrow trees._ Plant a tree every month and e___3___ your friends and classmatesto join you._ Have more and more trees p___4___ and there will come a day whenyou have green land thanks to your hard work._Walk more and drive less._ Choose to walk r___5___ than drive your car._Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far._ Not only cycling but walking isgood exercise._ And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing somethingh___6__ to cut down air pollution._ You are saving fuel, saving money andkeeping fit as well._Save water._ Water is very important for living things._ It’s w___7___ who use and pollute it._ The simplest way to save water is turning o___8___ water taps after use._ When you visit a beach, m ake sure that you don’t throw waste around._ Do not pollute rivers b___9__ dropping garbage or other waste._ Water is so precious, so we c__10___ waste or pollute it._答案1._ground 2._Unless 3._encourage 4._ planted 5._rather6._ helpful7._ we8._ off9._ by 10._ can’t2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(7)A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos._ The monkeys, however, were very c__1__ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed._A young boy watched the man's efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck._ He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i__2__ it._ He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, ‘We s hould have a m__3__ in a few hours._’Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot._ One put his hand into the pot e__4__ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn't p__5__ his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot._ The monkey was a__6__ andbegan to cry._ Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand._The boy and the man heard the noise._ As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e__7__ the one with its hand in the pot._ The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag._ The man was s__8__ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap._ ‘Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h__9__ to get it out？’The boy laughed and said, ‘The mon key could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn't w__10__ to let go._ They never are._’答案：1._ clever 2._ in/inside 3._ money 4._ easily 5._ pull6._ angry7._ except8._ surprised9._ hard 10._ willing2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（8）A man walked i 1 a doctor’s examining room._ “Put out your tongue._” the doctor said._“OK._ There is nothing s 2 ,” the doctor said._ “It’s clear what’s wrong with you._ You need more exercise._”“But,doctor,”the man sa id._ “I don’t think …”“Don’t tell me what you think._” the doctor said._ “I am the doctor, not you._ I know what you need._ I see hundreds of people like you._ N 3 of them get anyexercise._ They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening._ What you need is to walk quickly at 1 5 twenty minutes a day._ ”“Doctor,you don’t understand._” the man said._ “I…”“There is no e 6 ,” the doctor said._ “You must find time for exercise._ If you don’t,you will get fat and have health problems when you are old._”“But I walk every day._” the man said._“Oh,yes,and I know what kind of walking that is._ You walk a few meters to the office from your house,and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back._”“Pl ease listen to me,doctor! ” the man s 8 at the doctor angrily._ “I’m a mailman._” the man w 9 on,“I walk for seven hours every day._ ”For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,“Put your tongue out a 10 ,will you?”答案：1._ into 2._ serious 3._ None 4._ front 5._ least6._ excuse7._ restaurant8._should9._ went 10._ again2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(9)2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(10)Travel can teach kids more than a textbook._ Travelling with kids is good f 1 them._ They can find new interests._ Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab._ While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people._ They learn patience, because sometimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places._I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old._ For me, to stop travelingwould be like taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）._ I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel._ Some people think it’s h 6 to travel after having kids._ But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m7they couldn’t travel any more._ My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old._Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I’d love to be a good mother._ One of my duties is to e 8 my children._ I’m so thankful that my parents to ok me on family trips when I was y 9 ._ I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in._ Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children._I value the memories I have traveling with my children._ I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives._答案：1._ for 2._ doing 3._ how 4._ it 5._ away6._ hard7._ mean8._ educate9._ young 10._ experiences2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(11)Bill lives in a very far village._ He knows l 1 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets our of his village._One day, he got a radio f 2 his uncle who lives in the city._ He was veryexcited and s 3 the radio to all his friends._“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said._ “Could you please get one for me, too?” anoth er friend Mashi asked._ Of course Bill felt very proud o 4 the radio._However, the radio stopped w 5 only a few days later._ Bill was very sad but didn’t know w 6 to do._ A friend of his told h 7 to go to the repair shop in town._ So he did._ The man in the shop f 8 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio._Bill started crying._ The man, of course, was surprised, “W9 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singer died in my radio._ How am I going to listen to nice s 10 ?”答案：1._little 2._ from 3._showed 4._of 5._working6._ what7._him8._found9._ Why 10._songs2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(12)Summer is coming._ The w__1__ becomes hotter and hotter._ A lot of people like s__2__ in the swimming pools or in the sea._ They think water makes them f__3___ cool._ But some people are not careful enough._ They often think they can swim b __4__ than others and they don't have to worry about anything._ So these years, many accidents happened and some people l___5___ their lives(生命)._ Most of them were students._ As we all know, safety is the most important._ Do you know h ___6___ to protect(保护)yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful._ Remember not to swim in a d___7___ place._ Don't swim alone, and when you s ec a “No Swimming” sign, don't swim, e___8___._ Of course, you can swim w___9___ someone who can keep you safe._ If you remember these, swimming will b__10___ safer._答案:1._ weather 2._ swimming 3._ feel 4._ better 5._ lost6._ how7._ dangerous8._ either9._ with 10._ will be2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(13)Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College._ He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 1 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness._ His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions._ He e 2 his students to find it out for themselves._One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 3 their stories._ One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 4 that he had helped a dog to find its owner._ Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignmentand wanted other people to be kind too._ W 5 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 6 for others, They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind._ Since then, s 7 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world._ Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 8 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day._ Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 9 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity._ Students learn to c 10 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place._答案1._ homework 2._ encouraged 3._ share 4._ reported 5._ with6._ kind7._ similar8._ around9._ different 10._ consider2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(14)My biggest problemMy biggest problem is that I am too busy._ When I was young, I used to have t 1 much time, but these days I get up early and s 2 in school all day._ T 3 I go right home and eat dinner._ Before I started f 4 school, I used to spend a lot of time p 5 games with my friends, but I just do n’t have thetime anymore._ In the evening, I used to watch TV or c 6 with my grandmother, but now I h 7 to study._ I love m 8 , and my father used to take me to the concerts._ These days, I hardly ever have time for c 9 ._ I do homework and go to bad._ I really m 10 the old days._答案: 1._ too 2._ study 3._ Then 4._ for 5._ playing6._ chat7._ have8._ music9._ concerts 10._ miss2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(15)The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London,the UK._ There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London._I v 1 the London Eye last summer with a friend._ My friend didn't know where we were going._ I just told him we would go somewhere very special._ As we arrived a 2 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going._ He s 3 happily._ When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s 4 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the t 5 ._The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q 6 ._ Then the door of the capsule shuts._ The view waswonderful._ We took many photos of the view and of o 7 ._ It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around._If you are i 8 in going there._ I'd like to give you some advice._ To enjoy the view, go in the d 9 ._ There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot._ Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even t 10 it's sunny._ So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf._答案: 1._ visited 2._ at 3._ smiled 4._ save 5._ tickets6._quickly7._ ourselves8._ interested9._ daytime 10._ though2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(16)One day, when Bill was w 1 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes(灌木)._He went over to see w 2 it was._ Behind a bush, he found a black dog._ Bill went back home as soon as he c 3 with the dog and showed her to his parents._ Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg,s 4 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car._ On the w 5 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner._When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog._ He told Bill that she w 6 going to have babies! The next day, Bill p 7 up signs(牌子) like "FOUNDDOG BLACK" around his neighborhood._ He a 8 wrote his family's phone number on the signs._Two days later._ Bill got a call f 9 the owner of the dog._ The owner thanked BitWhen he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have o 10 of the babies._ Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner._ He named him Rosco and liked him very much._答案: 1._ walking 2._ what 3._ could 4._ so 5._ way6._ was7._ put8._ also9._ from 10._ one2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(17)To: Christin foo@hotmail._comDate: 23rd MarchSubject: The Riding for the Disabled AssociationHi Christine,Sorry I haven’t emailed lately —I’ve been very busy s ince becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association._Every Saturday, I help to get the horses r__1__ for the disabled(残疾) riders._ Many more disabled people want to ride h___2___ than you’d imagine._ It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride —I’d love to g et on long rides withthe riders—but I’ll learn soon enough._ Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the d 3 riders._I’m a___4___ helping to organize a sale, which will be h___5___ next month._ It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled._ I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale._ There are f___6__ things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough b___7___ next month._I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s walk._ It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event._ Last week, we held an auction(拍卖)._ The auction took much less t___8___ to organize than the walk._ H___9__, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money._I’m s___10___ you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week._Robin答案: 1._ ready 2._ horses 3._ disabled 4._ also 5._ held6._ fewer7._ by8._ time9._ However 10._ sending2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(18)Donald wants to go fishing._ He asks his father to go with h__1__, but his father is too busy to go._ "Mom, can you go with me?" asks Donald._ “Sorry, I'm doing the dishes and t__2__ I have to go to work," says Mom._ He doesn't have any brothers or sisters._ "I think I'll go m__3__," he says._Donald rides his bike and g__4__ out._ His dog, Pooch, follows him._ “Do youwant to go fishing with m__5__, Pooch? OK! Let's go!"They leave for the river._ In about ten minutes, they arrive at the r__6__._In five minutes, Donald g__7__ a fish._ Pooch thinks it funny to watch thef__8__ move on the grass._In three hours Donald gets five fish._ Then he brings them h__9__._When he gets home, Pooch sits next him._ "T 10 for going with me, Pooch._"In the evening, Donald and his parents eat the fish for dinner._Pooch doesn't like to eat fish, but he is very happy to eat bones._答案: 1._ him 2._ then 3._ myself 4._ goes 5._ me6._ river7._ gets8._ fish9._ home 10._ Thanks2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(19)Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match._ He hated losing anything._ When he w 1 ,he would feel really good．If he lost,he would feel terrible,It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 2 thing in the world．A new kid,Albert,came to Peter's school．He was good at table tennis, too．Soon there would be a match b 3 Peter and Albert．Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,but Albert didn't seem to think m 4 of it．When the match began,Albert was a real player．There was always a s 5 on his face．while Peter looked serious all the time．Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊),but he lost in the end._ “You played very well ,Peter．I think we can play again sometime,”said Albert．But Peter didn't f 6 happy and couldn't fall asleep that night． One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball．t 7 he lost again and again,the happy smile never left his face．Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but b 8 at basketball．However,he enjoyed b 9 of them．Whether he won or lost the game, Albert e 10 it._ Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it,He felt happier than ever before．答案: 1._ won 2._ worst 3._ between 4._ much 5._ smile6._ feel7._ Though8._bad9._ both 10._enjoyed2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(20)At some time in your life, you might have a roommate._ It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive._ And m 1 is not the only reason for having a roommate._ Sharing a flat can be fun._But life with a roommate can also be a t 2 experience._ Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room._ They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students._ So, how can you l 3 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some a 4 :Being roommates with a friend can be hard._ Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 5 ._ So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c 6 ._ If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other._ It’s important to be h7 about your habits and things you hate._ When you move in with a roommate, make rules._ Decide how you will share h 8 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping._ Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things tha t your roommate does._ Try to f 9 the unhappy things between you and your roommate._ No one ---including you ---is p 10 ._答案:1._ money 2._ terrible 3._ live 4._advice 5._ often6._ carefully7._ honest8._ housework9._ forget 10._perfect2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(21)Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be u 1 mainly to protect themselves._Some birds like eating locusts._ but birds cannot easily catch them._ Why? It is b 2 locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops._ When crops are green, locusts l 3 green._ But as the harvest time comes, locu sts change to the s 4 brown colour as crops have._ Some other pests with differen t colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others._ So they h 5 to hide th emselves for lives and appear only at night._I 6 you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of colouring is protectin g themselves._ Bears, lions and other animals move quietly t 7 forests._ They ca nnot be seen by hunters._ This is because they have the colours much like the tree._ Have you e 8 noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体） when it faces d 9 ._ While the liqui d spread over, the enemies cannot find it._ And it swims away i 10 ._ So it has liv ed up to now though it isn't strong at all._答案: 1._ used 2._ because 3._ look 4._ same 5._ have6._ If7._ through8._ ever9._ danger 10._ immediately2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(22)One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, b ut Dan happened to be away._ Dan's brother John offered to go i 1 though h e did not know anything about sailing._ Mark a 2 and they set out to sea._Soon they found themselves in a thick fog._ Mark was sure they would be h 3 by a big ship._ Fortunately he saw a large buoy (浮标)through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for s 4 ._ As he was getting onto th e buoy, however, he d 5 the wet rope._ The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, w 6 did not know how to use the radio._ He drifted (漂移) about and was not seen u 7 twelve hours later._Mark s 9 the night on the buoy._ In the early morning he fell asleep. _ He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up._ A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he c 9 onto it and thanked the captain._ The captain told him that John had been p 10 up by another ship and the ship's captain had sent out a message._ "Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy," he said._答案: 1._ instead 2._ agreed 3._ hit 4._ safety 5._ dropped6._ who7._ until8._ spent9._ climbed 10._ picked2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(23)Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly._ Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests._ Perhaps it is hard (1) f______ you to accept these._ But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you._So how can you (2) g______ along with your teachers? Here are some tips._ (3) F______, do the following things: Don't be late for school._ (4) H______ in your homework on time._ Be polite to your teachers._Second, show an interest in the subject._ Even if you are not (5) g______ at your maths or English, youshould do your (6) b______ to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student._You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time._ Use this time to get some help or talk aboutyour progress in class._ You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time (7) t______ in his / her working hours._A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the (8) f______._ There may be some(9) t______ you will always remember because they change you and your life._ After (10) f______ school,you may even go back to visit them._ And they are always proud of that._。
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必刷小卷38 短文填空之首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems．It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic （字母的）writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels，along with writings on government and law．At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 2 ．It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi．By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system，Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were d 5 geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This，however，c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still c8 in writing．Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past．People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today，Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture，As China plays a g10 role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏）China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．【答案解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
1.widely 考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛。
副词修饰动词，故填：widely。
nguage 考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。
填名词单数，语言language。
故填：language。
e 考查动词。
根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前。
the use of...的使用，故填：use。
4.today's 考查所有格。
根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号，今天的today's。
故填：today's。
5.divided 考查动词。
根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样。
被动语态be done，故填divided。
6.changed 考查动词。
根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化。
一般过去时态，故填changed．7.importance 考查名词。
根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
be of great importance 有重要意义。
故填importance。
municate 考查动词。
根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流。
can后面加动词原形。
故填communicate。
9.connect 考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法。
to do不定式，故填connect。
10.great 考查形容词。
根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great。
Passage 2（2019 •湖北省咸宁市）阅读下面短文, 在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。
[有的词请注意词形的变化！Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S 1 28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l 2 . At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l 3 other subjects. When he was thirty, he b 4 a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r 5 or poor. He had about, 3,000 s 6 and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w7 had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a8 the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g9 manners. He said young people should t10 care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for o11 . His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a12 south Asia.【答案解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的伟大思想家——孔子。
孔子生于公元前511年的鲁国。
年轻时和母亲过着艰苦的生活。
三十岁时当了老师。
他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。
中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。
对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。
他说年轻人应该照顾老人。
人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。
1. September 句意：他出生于9月28日。
公元前511年的鲁国。
由语境和首字母提示可知，填September；这里是指9月28号。
所以答案为：September。
2. life 句意：当他年轻时，他和他母亲过着艰苦的生活。
由语境和首字母提示可知，填life；had a hard life：过着艰苦的生活。
所以答案为：life。
3. learning 句意：然后他继续学习其他科目。
由语境和首字母提示可知，填learn；go on doing sth.继续做某事。
on是介词，后跟动名词。
所以答案为：learning。
4. became 句意：他三十岁时当了老师。
由语境和首字母提示可知，填become；根据When he was thirty, 当他三十岁时。
成为了老师，这一动作发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去时。
故答案为：became。
5. rich 句意：他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。
由语境和首字母提示可知，填rich；根据后面的形容词poor“穷的”，和前面的表示选择关系的or可知，前面应该用于poor意义相反的形容词，那就是rich。
语境是：不论穷人还是富人都应该有机会接受教育。
故答案为：rich。
6. students 句意：他有大约3000名学生，其中许多人出名了。
由语境和首字母提示可知，填student；根据数字3,000可知，后面的可数名词应该用复数，故答案为：students。
7. who 句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。
对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。
由语境和首字母提示可知，填who；本题考查定语从句。
本题的先行词是the greatest thinker，是指人的，因此用引导词who来引导。
故答案为：who。
8. as 句意：他也被认为是最伟大的老师。
由语境和首字母提示可知，填as；regard as：视为。
语境是：人们认为孔子是最伟大的老师。
故答案为：as。