北京丰台区初三英语一模试题及答案.doc
北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷
中考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共12 小题，共 6.0 分）1. My brother and I like table tennis ． I play with______ twice a week ．（）A. meB. themC. himD. us2. What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite ______ me ？（）A. withB. inC. forD. from3. --- ______ will it take to drive to Tianjin ？--- For about 2 hours ．（）A. How longB. How farC. How oldD. How often4. I'd like to go with you ，_____I'm too busy ．（）A. orB. andC. butD. so5.--- Can I hand in my homework tomorrow ， Ms ． Smith？--- No ． You ______ hand it in today ．（）A. canB. mayC. couldD. must6. Nowadays people wish to eat______food than before to keep fit ．（）A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest7. Claire likes cooking ． She ______delicious food with her mum every weekend ．（）A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. has cooked8.--- Ellen ， what were you doing at nine last night ？--- I______ NBA with my father ．（）A. watchB. was watchingC. will watchD. have watched9. Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer ． He______the 73th Hugo Award in 2015 ．（）A. winsB. will winC. wonD. has won10. --- Anna ， long time to see ．--- Yes ， we______each other since last summer．（）A. don't seeB. aren't seeingC. haven't seenD. won't see11. New Chongli Railway Station______in 2020 ．（）A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. --- Collin ， could you tell me______the International Physics Olympiad ？---Sure． In July ，2018．（）A. when will you joinB. when you will joinC. when did you joinD. when you joined二、阅读理解（本大题共13 小题，共26.0 分）AHey，guys Guess what You know how I've always wanted to go ．？camping． Well ， last Sunday， my family went camping with Angel'sfamily ． All of us stayed in Angel's tent， because there were twodifferent parts to the tent I was so excited! Angel's brother Mike，．，Emily we didn't know each other， but we got on well． It's amazing! Did yougo camping last week？Yes． We went camping last Saturday． It's so much fun! Our campsitewas next to a beautiful lake． My mum thought the view from thekitchen would cost a million dollars! My dad enjoyed sitting out in thefresh air， reading newspaper and talking to Matthew's dad． It was Lucy hard work for me to put up the tent， but I felt very proud when I stayed in it ．Well ， my dad bought quite a big tent last Thursday． It's been the bestnews this week． My family went camping the next day． We put upthe tent near a river， and I had a fishing competition with my father． I Frank had more fish than my father． Cool!You know ，，and they believed it'smy mum and dad loved campingmore relaxing than spending holiday in a hotel． Last Friday， we went．to a beach and did what we liked My father and I went to swim in theclear lake while my mum was flying a kite． How exciting!Peter13. Who went camping with Angel's family ？ ______A. EmilyB. LucyC. FrankD. Peter14. ． When did Lucy go camping ？ ______A. Last Friday．B. Last Saturday．C. Last Sunday．D. Last Thursday．15. Last Saturday， Peter went to the beach to ______ ．A. read newspaperB. put up the tentC. go swimmingD. play footballBThe Good SonOnce there was a jeweller， who was known as a good man ． People alwaysbought jewelries from him ．One day， a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds（钻石）whichwould be put on a special dress for their mother ． She would wear it for her eightieth birthday party ．The couple told the jeweller what they wanted ， and offered him an honest price． He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment ， and asked them to come back later． However ， they wanted the diamonds without delay （耽误）． They also thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds ． So they offered himdouble ， then three times， what the diamonds were worth ． But he still refused to give them the diamonds． They went away ， very angry ．Some hours after， the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds． They offered him the last price for the diamonds ， which was three times what the diamonds were worth ． But the jeweller said ， "I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning ． ""Why ， then， did you not sell us the diamonds right away ？ " they asked in surprise ． He replied ， "My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept ． He was asleep，and I did not want to wake him ． He is old and every hour of sleep does him good． For all the gold in the world ， I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort ． " The couple were deeply moved by the man's words， so the husband said to him，"You are so kind! Thanksfor the lesson you taught us - honour your father and your mother． One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown ． "16. The rich couple came to the jeweller to ______．A. get a special dressB. make some jewelriesC. buy some diamondsD. visit the jeweller's dad17.When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds ， ______ ．A.the couple agreed with himB.his father was still sleepingC.the couple's mum was angryD.he wanted to raise the price up18.The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller ______ ．A.brought them the diamonds at onceB.gave love and care to his fatherC.sold the best diamonds to themD.showed great respect to themCIt's big， it's nasty but it's more than just a hole in the ground． Some landfillstake in 2 ，000 tons of trash a day but America's largest landfill takes in thatamount each hour， which will be full in two to three years ．Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue． Volunteer students at theUniversity of Arizona in the U ． S． started the Garbage Project． They aimed at learning the influence of human's activities on the environment by studying the garbage．One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly ． That was surprising to the students， as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly ． From the landfills ， students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs ．The Garbage Project also discovered that what people say they do was often very different from what they actually did ． The volunteer students asked people what they bought ， ate and drank， and then they compared this to what people threw away． For some reason， the two didn't match ． For example， the students found much more empty bottles of beer than people said they drank．Information from the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills ． The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose （处理） of our garbage． is： regular garbage， hazardous materials， or recyclables such as newspaper， glass bottles， and some metals． Regular garbage goes to regularlandfills ． Hazardous materials， on the other hand， contain poisonous chemicals or metals． They shouldn't go into regular landfills ． For example， waste batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater ， which need to be recycled properly ．It's necessary to reduce garbage from the source． With the development of living standards ，people use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away ， especially as online shopping becomes more popular ． We can start reducing garbage by using cloth shopping bags and green delivery packages．Unfortunately ， recycling is expensive ． It takes time and special treatment． However ， in Japan， people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins ． Positive effects present gradually ． In the last five years ， the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent ．It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now．There are many things thatordinary people can do to make less garbage． If everyone does the same， we will make our living environment safer and better ．19.According to the passage， students of Garbage Project discovered that ______ ．A.people knew what they actually threw awayB.garbage disappeared as scientists predictedC.students collected newspapers for researchD.garbage was too much and lasted longer20.The word "hazardous" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ______ " ．A. wetB. commonC. dangerousD. burnable21.What can we learn from the passage？ ______A.Disposing the garbage properly will make a difference ．B.Adding more landfills helps solve garbage problems ．C.Improving the living level can reduce the garbage ．D.Shopping online helps to save the environment ．DA phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" has taken Chinesesocial media by storm ． The number of related topics on Weibo has reachedmore than 23 million ． Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ， wherethey are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement ． Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it "Rainbow Fart" ．Just imagine the scenes： You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise ． When you post it into a praise group，you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein ． It's 10 p． m． and you are the only person in the office ． You receive a reply ， "You are so hardworking! You'll definitely get a promotion （升职） ! Praise to you!"Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue ， someone points out that "you're caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!" How would you feel ？The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts ． It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people ． Moreover ， the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility - people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise ． As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful ， you're likely to welcome it ． Being richly affirmed （必定） for whatyou door who you are - just feel good． Sometimes， people enjoy praising others as well， just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish（夸张的）comments． However ，some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts．Some netizens （网民）shared their ideas， "I take it as a way of adjusting the mood ． The praise group helps in adding our confidence ． Some sincere praises can even beinspiring ． However ， if you're really in trouble ， it is you who holds the final key ．"Clearly ， some dishonest praise comes at a cost． Chen Kan ， an associate professor in Fudan University's psychology department warned that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the‘ false self'， which makes it harder to see the ‘true self'． " In the end， people in the groupwill find that such unreasonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem ． Soon the whole group will be silent and dead ．Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"， which might disappear sooner or later ． Nocorrectly ， will you face them bravely ． Don't lose yourself in others' voices-that is what really matters．22. The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show ______．A.what people can get from "praise groups"B.when people need to join "praise groups"C.how people can join "praise groups"D.who wants to join "praise groups"23.Why do people like to join "praise groups" ？ ______A.To hide real feelings of themselves ．B.To ask for suggestions from others ．C.To express the values of their own ．D.To get comfort and be recognized ．24.According to the passage， the writer may agree that ______ ．A.we should see ourselves correctly and positivelyB.praise group is effective for dealing with troublesC.we should speak highly of others to please each otherD.praise group is necessary for building self-confidence25.Which is the best title for the passage ？ ______A."Praise Group" ： Does it benefit to know yourself ？B."Praise Group" ： Does it change your personality ？C."Praise Group" ： Is it important to praise others ？D. "Praise Group"：Is it worth giving it a try？三、完形填空（本大题共8 小题，共8.0 分）The New HoopMarco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up ． "Score!" Marcoshouted as the (26)went through the basketball hoop． "You won this time ， butnext time I'll(27)you ， Marco!" said Kim ， as the two friends walked home， "Iwish we could play at the park too ， instead of only at school ． " But thebasketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree ． "I feel so(28) ，" said Kim ， "I guess there's nothing we can do ． "Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling center ． They saw Mr ． Morse was collecting plastic， paper and metal items． Marco stared at all the old stuff ． "That gives me an idea!" he said， "Mr ． Morse ， do you have anything we could(29)to make a basketball hoop ？ " Mr ． Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket ． "We are going to recycle this basket， but I think you can take it ．"It looks useless ， old and cracked ． I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim ． "Why ？ " wondered Marco ， "reusing things is a great way to(30)waste．And don't you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own ？""That sounds interesting! I guess we can try，" said Kim ， "but I still don't(31)it will be asgood as a new one． "They took the basket to Marco's house and found some leftover wood in an old yard． Together they tinkered （焊） with the materials and made a post and a backboard． When all the parts were ready， they took everything to the(32) and managed to set up the hoop ．"It looks better than I thought it would!" said Kim ， "Here's the real test!" He bounced the ball，aimed and shot a perfect basket． He was(33) ．"Wow ， I was wrong ． " Kim said ． "This basketball hoop is really great ． Now we can play whenever we want!" The two friends played until dinner time ．The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys ．26. A. bag B. ball C. card D. book27. A. hit B. help C. beat D. teach28. A. excited B. tired C. satisfied D. discouraged29. A. win B. throw C. sell D. reuse30. A. stop B. make C. increase D. collect31. A. hope B. believe C. remember D. realize32. A. park B. yard C. school D. house33. A. regretful B. painful C. cheerful D. peaceful四、任务型阅读 -简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）34. Afternoon TeaThe warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise ． Butfor those who are not that sporty ， what could be nicer than having arelaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break fromstudying ？The concept （观点） of "afternoon tea" first appeared in the UK in the mid-19thcentury． It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell ， the seventh Duchess of Bedford． The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p．m．， but she felt hungry at 4 p．m． every day， so she started asking for a tea tray with butter ， bread and cakes at that time． Several days later， she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her ． This pause （间歇）for tea quickly became a fashionable social event ． During the 1880s ， upper class and society women would even change into long dress ， gloves and hats for their afternoon tea ．Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p ． m． to 6p．m． once a day． It uses a three-tiered serving tray． The trays carry a variety of foods ，such as finger sandwiches， freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam， cakes and pastries． Of course， tea or coffee， served with milk and sugar ， is also provided．Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty （讲究的） meal． Therefore ， the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet．Sandwiches are eaten first，followed by scones ， then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries． When drinking the tea， they taste slowly rather than "glugging" it down ． It's also a social activity ． As you can see the scene in the TV play "Downton Abbey" ， ladies wear pretty clothing ， men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite ．Nowadays， you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants andhotels． It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday， a pre- wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends ． So far， afternoon tea activities havebecome far beyond friends getting together and eating． It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British ．Who introduced "afternoon tea" in England ？ ______What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s ？ ______When is traditional afternoon tea served ？ ______What is the fourth paragraph mainly about ？ ______Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time ？ ______五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共 30.0 分）35. 依据中文和英文提示，达成一篇许多于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供采用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同平常的价值以及特别的地位，好多外国游客慕名而来．为了让他们有更好地旅行体验，故宫面向中学生招募英文导游志愿者．若是你是李华，想申请参加此次活动．请用英语写一封申请信，简要介绍你的年纪、喜好等个人信息，陈说你想参加的原由以及怎样能做好导游志愿者的假想．提示词语： English ， culture ， help， show around提示问题：● Who are you ？●Why do you want to be a guide ？●What are you going to do if you are a guide ？Dear Sir or Madam ，I'm writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace MuseumI'm looking forward to your early reply．Sincerely yours ，Li Hua36.依据中文和英文提示，达成一篇许多于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供采用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．聆听是一种尊敬，尊敬是一种美德．在人与人沟通过程中，假如能多一份聆听，相互就会多一份理解，社会就会多一份暖和．某英文网站正在睁开以 " 聆听、理解 " 为主题的征文活动．若是你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，说说生活中由于认真聆听而理解他人的一次经历，主要内容包含：你们之间发生了什么，你为何能理解对方以及你的感觉提 ? 词语： argue， upset， listen ， forgive ， pleased提 ? 问题：● What happened between you and him/her？● Why did you understand him/her？● How did you feel after that？I still remember that unforgettable experience ．答案和分析1.【答案】C【分析】 me 我； them 他们； him 他； us 我们．依据 " 我和我的哥哥都喜爱乒乓球" 可知 " 我和我的哥哥一周玩两次"．空白处指代我的哥哥，故用him．应选： C．我的哥哥和我都喜爱乒乓球．我和他一周玩两次．认识各选项的含义及用法，依据语境选择答案．2.【答案】A【分析】 in" 在以内 "；for" 为、为了 "；with" 用、和一同 "； from" 来自、从起"，四者都是介词，由题干多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一同放风筝吗？．"可知，空格是 " 和一同 "，用 with ，所以答案应是with ．应选： A．多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一同放风筝吗？本题考察介词的用法，在熟知所口供的含义基础上，依据句意，进而判断出正确答．3.【答案】A【分析】依据句意： -开车去天津要多长时间？-大概 2 小时．联合选项， A ．多长时间 B ．多远 C．多大 D ．多久一次，选项 A 切合题意．应选：A．-开车去天津要多长时间？-大概 2 小时．熟习疑问词组的基本用法，联合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】C【分析】答案： C；依据语境以及上下文，本题考察的是连词的用法。
2023年北京市丰台区初三英语一模试题及答案
2023年北京市丰台区初三一模英语试题第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have a little sister. I like to play with ______.A. herB. himC. youD. them2. More and more people in China like to eat Qingtuan ______ spring.A. onB. toC. atD. in3. I don't like sports, ______ I still go to football practice to stay healthy.A. soB. forC. orD. but4. -Hurry up, Mum! Let's go across the road quickly.-No, Henry, you ______. The traffic lights are red.A. may notB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't5. -Which T-shirt is ______, the red one or the yellow one?-The red one. It goes well with your jeans.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6. -Dad, ______ is my basketball?-Under your bed. You should put away your things.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why7. -Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called and ______ us to her new house just now.-Great, I will go.A. invitedB. invitesC. will inviteD. has invited8. -Why don't you leave the library, Ton?-I ______ my report yet. I need to search for some information.A. don't finishB. wasn't finishingC. won't finishD. haven't finished9. My mum always ______ me to stick to my dream when I want to give up.A. encourageB. encouragedC. encouragesD. will encourage10. -We don't have enough yogurt in the fridge, Tim.-I ______ some in the supermarket soon.A. will buyB. buyC. boughtD. have bought11. -Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!-Yes. I knew many trees ______ for a better environment.A. plantB. were plantedC. plantedD. are planted12. -Sally, could you tell me ______?-Next Friday.A. when we had a school-leavers' partyB. when did we have a school-leavers' partyC. when we will have a school-leavers' partyD. when will we have a school-leavers' party二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市丰台区2021-2023年中考英语一模试卷分类汇编：单项选择
北京市丰台区2021-2023年中考英语一模试卷分类汇编单项选择2023年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷一、单项填空(每题0. 5分, 共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have a little sister. I like to play with __________.A. herB. himC. youD. them2. More and more people in China like to eat Qingtuan _________ spring.A. onB. toC. atD. in3. I don't like sports, _________ I still go to football practice to stay healthy.A. SoB. forC. orD. but4. — Hurry up, Mum! Let's go across the road quickly.—No, Henry, you __________. The traffic lights are red.A. may notB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't5. Which T-shirt is ________, the red one or the yellow one?— The red one. It goes well with your jeans.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6. — Dad, _________ is my basketball?— Under your bed. You should put away your things.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why—Hi. Betty! Mrs. Li called and _________ us to her new house just now.— Great, I will go.A. invitedB. invitesC. will inviteD. has invited8. — Why don't you leave the library, Tom?— I ________ my report yet. I need to search for some information.A. don't finishB. wasn't finishingC. won't finishD. haven't finished9. My mum always _________ me to stick to my dream when I want to give up.A. encourageB. encouragedC. encouragesD. will encourage10. — We don't have enough yogurt in the fridge, Tim.—I ___________ some in the supermarket soon.A. will buyB. buyC. boughtD. have bought11. — Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success! —Yes. I knew many trees __________for a better environment.A. plantB. were plantedC. plantedD. are planted12. —Sally, could you tell me ___________?— Next Friday.A. when we had a school-leavers' partyB. when did we have a school-leavers' partyC. when we will have a school-leavers' partyD. when will we have a school-leavers' party2022年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷一、单项选择1．Bing Dwen Dwen is really popular this year, and everyone loves ________. A．you B．me C．it D．them 2．My grandfather gets up ________ 6 o’clock and goes to the park every day.A．at B．to C．in D．on 3．—________ are you reading, Jack?—Tea House, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A．How B．What C．When D．Where 4．— Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam?—No, you ________. You can keep it for two weeks.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 5．Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ________ it’s her mother’s birthday today. A．or B．but C．although D．because 6．David keeps exercising and he is ________ in his class.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 7．Alice often ________ the fun of making kites with us. She is so creative.A．shares B．shared C．will share D．was sharing 8．Zhang Guimei ________ in less-developed areas for over 40 years.A．works B．is working C．has worked D．will work 9．—What are you going to do this summer vacation?—I ________ to Universal Beijing Resort as soon as I finish my schoolwork.A．went B．was going C．has gone D．will go 10．—What film did you watch last weekend?—I ________ Crossing the Yalu River.A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 11．Now teenagers ________ to work as volunteers in their communities.A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encouraged 12．—Do you know ________?—Sure, on April 16th, 2022.A．when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B．when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth C．when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D．when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth2021年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷1．The little girl couldn’t find her bag, so I tried to help ________.A．him B．her C．you D．them2．Five students in our class will celebrate their birthdays ________ October.A．in B．on C．of D．at 3．—Mum, ________ are my shoes?—Under your bed. You should put away your things.A．which B．what C．how D．where4．Jim likes coffee ______ I prefer tea.A．or B．because C．but D．so5．—________ you drive a car?—No, I can’t. I can ride a bike.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need6．Mary likes tennis and she thin ks it’s ________ of all sports.A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 7．—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking 8．Our school sports meeting ________ next Friday.A．will hold B．held C．will be held D．was held9．This book is wonderful. I ________ it for three times.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read10．I ________ you a phone call if I hear anything.A．will give B．gave C．have given D．give 11．—What do you often do at weekends?—I ________ my parents with the housework.A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 12．Tony told me ________ last summer vacation.A．where did he travel B．where will he travelC．where he traveled D．where he will travel答案：2023年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷1-4 ADDC 5-8 BBAD 9-12 CABC2022年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷1．Bing Dwen Dwen is really popular this year, and everyone loves ________.A．you B．me C．it D．them【答案】C2．My grandfather gets up ________ 6 o’clock and goes to the park every day.A．at B．to C．in D．on【答案】A3．—________ are you reading, Jack?—Tea House, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A．How B．What C．When D．Where4．— Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam?—No, you ________. You can keep it for two weeks.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】C5．Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ________ it’s her mother’s birthday today.A．or B．but C．although D．because【答案】D6．David keeps exercising and he is ________ in his class.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】D7．Alice often ________ the fun of making kites with us. She is so creative.A．shares B．shared C．will share D．was sharing 【答案】A8．Zhang Guimei ________ in less-developed areas for over 40 years.A．works B．is working C．has worked D．will work【答案】C9．—What are you going to do this summer vacation?—I ________ to Universal Beijing Resort as soon as I finish my schoolwork.A．went B．was going C．has gone D．will go【答案】D10．—What film did you watch last weekend?—I ________ Crossing the Yalu River.A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】B11．Now teenagers ________ to work as volunteers in their communities.A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encouraged 【答案】B12．—Do you know ________?—Sure, on April 16th, 2022.A．when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B．when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth C．when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D．when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth 【答案】A2021年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．D7．D8．C9．B10．A11．A12．C。
2024北京丰台初三一模英语试卷及答案
2024北京丰台初三一模英语2024.04第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have a brother.________name is Jack,A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. Your2. Susan often plays tennis with her friends________Sundays.A. atB. inC. onD.to3. Tony couldn't go to the concert with us________ he was busy with his work.A. orB. becauseC. soD. but4.—________ do you do your homework?—After dinner.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where5. Kate is________girl in my class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest6.—________I finish the report now, Mr. Smith?—No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. May7. Mr. White likes football. He________ football matches on TV every weekend.A. will watchB. watchedC. watchesD. has watched8. Peter________ the classroom when Miss Black came in.A. was cleaningB. has cleanedC. will cleanD. cleans9. Steve________ in this company for 20 years.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working10. Ms. Li________a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon.A. givesB. is givingC. has givenD. gave11. A new garden________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built12.—Can you tell me ________ ?—Yes. To visit my grandparents.A. why you went to ShanghaiB. when you went to ShanghaiC. why did you go to ShanghaiD. when did you go to Shanghai二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市丰台区11—12下学期初三英语第一次模拟考试试卷
丰台区2012年初三毕业及统一练习英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束请将答题卡交回。
听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1．2．3．4．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听下面的对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5．Where does the woman want to go?A．A bookstore.B．A bank.C．A restaurant. 6．How far is it from the speakers?A．Five minutes’ walk.B．Ten minutes’ walk.C．Fifteen minutes’ walk.请听下面的对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7．Who is travelling in France?A．Alice and her mother.B．Alice and her father.C．Alice and her friend.8．How is the weather there?A．Cloudy.B．Snowy.C．Sunny.请听下面的对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9．What party did Bob go to yesterday evening?A．A birthday party.B．A dinner party.C．A reading party.10．Why did Bob enjoy the party?A．Because he met new friends.B．Because he got new books.C．Because he had a nice talk.请听下面的对话，完成第11至第13小题。
北京市丰台区2019年初三一模英语试题(word版,含答案)
丰台区 2019 年年初三毕业及统一练习英 语 试 卷考1．本试卷共 12 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60分。
考试时间 90分钟。
生 2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考试号。
须 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
知 4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（共 14 分） 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is a doctor . works in a hospital near our house.A. IB. SheC. HeD. They2. — When do you usually have the first class in the morning? — 8:00.A. OfB. InC. OnD. At3. Jack usually g o e s to school by bike, today he walked t o school.A. andB. bu tC. orD. so4. — Who is in your class?— Bob is.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest5. — What d o e s your father often do on weekends?— He o ften my grandparents.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit 6. — What ’s your brother doing now?— He the room ． A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning D. has cleaned 7. Mr . Smith in this factory for 20 years already .A. worksB. will workC. has workedD. is working8. — Excuse me, d o e s Maria live here?— No, she t o London last winter .A. movesB. mo vedC. will moveD. has mo v ed9. When my mother got home, I a book.A. has r eadB. will r eadC. was readingD. read 10. — are these potatoes?— 5 kilos.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big11. The 24th Winter Olympics in China in 2022.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held12. — Can you tell me ?— He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where did Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where d o e s Mark live二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
丰台区英语中考一模试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. W: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?M: It's on the corner of the street.Q: Where is the nearest bank?2. W: I'm sorry, I have no change.M: Don't worry. Here is a ten-dollar bill.Q: What does the man give to the woman?3. W: How do you like your new job?M: It's very interesting, but I'm still not used to the working hours.Q: How does the man feel about his new job?4. W: Have you seen my new camera?M: Yes, it's very nice. Where did you buy it?Q: What does the man ask about the camera?5. W: It's a beautiful day, isn't it?M: Yes, but it's going to rain later.Q: What does the man think about the weather?Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. After hearing the passage, answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. According to the passage, what is the most important factor for a good relationship?8. How does the speaker suggest building a good relationship?Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a dialogue. After hearing the dialogue, fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases.9. ________ is a very popular sport in many countries.10. ________ can help us improve our physical and mental health.11. ________ are the most common sports activities.12. ________ can help us make new friends and stay healthy.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a wealth of information, communication tools, and entertainment. However, with the convenience of the Internet comes a set of challenges, especially for young people.One of the biggest challenges is cyberbullying. Many young people have experienced online harassment, which can lead to emotional and psychological problems. To combat this issue, schools and parents should work together to educate students about the dangers of cyberbullying and how to deal with it.Another challenge is excessive screen time. Spending too much time on the Internet can have negative effects on physical and mental health. It is important for young people to balance their online and offline activities to maintain a healthy lifestyle.Questions:13. What is the main challenge mentioned in the passage?14. What are two solutions suggested to combat cyberbullying?15. How can young people maintain a healthy lifestyle according to the passage?Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. This movement focuses on reducing waste, conserving energy, andprotecting the environment. One way to contribute to sustainable livingis by reducing plastic use.Plastic pollution is a major environmental issue. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to decompose, and it can harm wildlife. To reduce plastic waste, we can use reusable bags, bottles, and containers. Additionally, we can recycle plastic products and avoid single-use plastics.Questions:16. What is the main idea of the passage?17. What is the negative impact of plastic pollution on the environment?18. How can we reduce plastic waste according to the passage?Part III Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a short essay on the following topic in about 100 words.If you could choose any place in the world to visit, where would it be and why? Please include the following points in your essay:- The place you choose- Why you want to visit this place- What you expect to experience there[答案仅供参考]。
北京丰台区初三英语一模试题及答案Word版
英语试卷四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. — Hi, Mary. Could you lend ______ your pen? B— OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. _______ March, 12th, we planted trees in a park. BA. InB. OnC. AtD. To24. — ________ did you go to the doctor, Tim? D— Two weeks ago.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When25. I phoned you at six yesterday evening, ______ nobody answered. CA. becauseB. orC. butD. so26. — Look here, please. Who can do this problem?— I ______, Miss Li. BA. canB. needC. shouldD. must27. Sam, you’re much ______ than I last saw you. BA. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest28. — This is a really interesting story. I enjoy________ it.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads29. — What are the kids doing? D— They ______ the flowers in the garden.A. waterB. wateredC. have wateredD. are watering30. — Jim, how about going to the movie Mission Impossible IV tonight?— Well, I ______ it already. CA. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see31. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back. AA. getB. gotC. will getD. have got32. A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday. CA. is givenB. givesC. will be givenD. will give33. Look, there ______ little water in the river! How come? CA. beB. amC. isD. are34. — Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon? D—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. where is TomB. where Tom isC. where was TomD. where Tom was五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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英语试卷四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. — Hi, Mary. Could you lend ______ your pen? B— OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. _______ March, 12th, we planted trees in a park. BA. InB. OnC. AtD. To24. — ________ did you go to the doctor, Tim? D— Two weeks ago.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When25. I phoned you at six yesterday evening, ______ nobody answered. CA. becauseB. orC. butD. so26. — Look here, please. Who can do this problem?—I ______, Miss Li. BA. canB. needC. shouldD. must27. Sam, you’re much ______ than I last saw you. BA. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest28. — This is a really interesting story. I enjoy________ it.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads29. — What are the kids doing? D—They ______ the flowers in the garden.A. waterB. wateredC. have wateredD. are watering30. — Jim, how about going to the movie Mission Impossible IV tonight?—Well, I ______ it already. CA. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see31. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back. AA. getB. gotC. will getD. have got32. A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday. CA. is givenB. givesC. will be givenD. will give33. Look, there ______ little water in the river! How come? CA. beB. amC. isD. are34. — Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon? D—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. where is TomB. where Tom isC. where was TomD. where Tom was五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“E verything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say thisto me.After I graduated from 35_____ in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But 36_____, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that 37_____ stations wouldn’t hire an inexperienced person and 38_____ that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was refused 39_____.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad 40_____ me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already 41_____ an announcer.As I left his office, my 42_____ boiled over.“How can I become a sports announcer if I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone 43_____. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?”Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. 44_____ my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you 45_____, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened i f not for that previous (先前的) 46_____.”272w 21sth Century total 35835. A. family B. office C. college D. bank C E36. A. immediately B. usually C. unluckily D. naturally C M37. A. small B. big C. old D. new B E38. A. agreed B. asked C. explained D. suggested D39. A. more B. again C. already D. finally B E40. A. offered B. borrowed C. gave D. bought A41. A. chosen B. decided C. invited D. hired D42. A. frustration B. anger C. pride D. worry A43. A. shouting B. talking C. calling D. crying C M44. A. Interested in B. Pleased with C. Excited about D. Surprised at B45. A. carry on B. get on C. come on D. try on A46. A. information B. encouragement C. effort D. disappointment D阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Charles, 15, the U.S.:I have been a member of the Table Tennis Club for some time. Playing table tennis can help meto relax after a busy day of school work. I often win the school table tennis competition with my best friend. I enjoy the feeling of winning and relaxation. 48 wTom, 15, the U.K. :I’m interested in the Chinese martial arts (武术), so I joined the Tai Chi Club. In the club, ourteacher teaches us the history of tai chi and how to do tai chi. I like the way of moving my arms and legs slowly and easily. It can also improve my health. 51 wXu Lifei, 14, China:Reading and writing are my favorite things to do, so I chose the Reading Club. I have learned a lot from what I read and from our discussions among the club members after reading. I’ve also found myself able to read faster and understand better. And my writing is getting better, according to my language teacher. 56 wAmy, 13, Canada:I joined the school’s Chess Club because I really like playing the game. Our club holds meetings once a week. We play chess against club members and talk about the famous chess players in the world and their classic matches. Our club is always full of fun and intelligence (智慧). 49 w47. Who often plays table tennis? . CA. Tom.B. Amy.C. Charles.D. Xu Lifei.48. Where is Amy from? DA. The U.S.B. The U.K.C. China.D. Canada.49. What is Xu Lifei’s big interest? BA. Playing table tennis.B. Reading and writing.C. Playing chess.D. Practicing tai chi.BCharlie was about to climb into bed when he found there was a light on in his garden shed (工棚). Then he noticed some people who were busy stealing (偷) his things.He called the police right away. The policeman asked: “Are there any thieves (小偷)in your house?”Charlie replied “no” and explained what was happening.The police said: “All patrol cars (巡逻车) have gone out, and a policeman will go to your house when one is free.”Charlie hung up, waited 30 seconds, and thencalled the police again.“Hello, I just called a short while ago becausethere were people stealing things from my shed. Iwant to let you know that they’re not a problemanymore because I’ve just shot every one of them.”Charlie then hung up the phone. In five minutes,three patrol cars, dozens of policeman and anambulance arrived at his house. Of course, thepolice caught the thieves.One policeman said: “I thought you said that you shot every one of them!”Charlie replied: “I thought you said there were no patrol cars free!”184 w50.What did Charlie notice before he climbed into bed? CA. A police car.B. Some policemen.C. Some thieves.D. Some boys.51. How many patrol cars came to Charlie’s house in the end? AA. Three.B. Five.C. Dozens of cars.D. No cars.52. What happened to the thieves at last? BA. They were shot dead.B. They were caught.C. They ran away.D. They looked shocked.CDO you have a lucky number? What is it? Many peoplehave a special number that they hope will bring them goodluck.In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to belucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the numbersounds similar to.For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similarto the word for “making a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate (车牌照) numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes(龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.So what’s a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”.Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in many Christian countries. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors. 275 w53. How do lucky or unlucky numbers come in Chinese culture?They come mostly of __. CA. people’s hope for good luckB. people’s belief in certain numbersC. similar sounds of Chinese numbers and wordsD. Chinese traditions54. What can we learn from the passage? DA. Many people like the number 8 because it can bring them much money.B. Much money is sometimes spent on 8s in people’s car numbers in China.C. 9 is a lucky number in Chinese culture for only one reason.D. 4 is an unlucky number because it predicts death to the Chinese.55. What is the passage mainly about? BA. Good luck and bad luck in China.B. Lucky and unlucky numbers in China.C. Some facts with lucky or unlucky numbers.D. Lucky and unlucky numbers in culture.DThe webs that spiders build to catch insectsseem weak. However, the strength of spider threadis greater than steel. Webs can even stand up to very strong storms.Now a team, headed by Markus Buehler, a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has worked out why the spider web is so strong. It is not just the strength of the thread, but the clever design of the web. The key to a web’s success is its ability to keep its shape and strength even after some of the threads break, says Buehler. The scientists found the thread itself has the ability to become softer or firmer. So it can hold different types of heavy things and bear a localized damage (损坏). This localized damage can simply be repaired, rather than replaced, or even left alone if the web continues to work as before.Buehler’s research is mostly theoretical (理论上的), based on computer modeling of material properties (特性) and how they respond to stresses. But in order to test the findings, he and his team literally went into the field. They tested actual spider webs by poking and pulling at them. In all cases, damage was limited to the immediate area they disturbed.In tests, scientists also used three other strong materials made into the same webs. The spider thread was six times stronger than any other material. More surprisingly, when the scientists took away up to 10 percent of the threads from different places, t he web didn’t become any weaker. Actually, it became up to 10 percent stronger.The spider web’s clever design gives scientists many new ideas. The findings might be used not just for physical objects such as safer buildings, but also in the design of networked systems. For example, a computer experiencing a virus attack could be designed to shut down at once, before its problems get worse. “It’s a really good chance,” said Buehler. “It may give us some new ideas for eng ineering.”384 w56. Where does the strength of the web threads come from? DA. Their high stickiness.B. Their high firmness .C. Their clever design.D. Their ability to change in quality.57. Which word is closest in meaning to the word “disturb” in the 3rd paragraph? AA. Upsetting.B. Changing.C. Moving.D. Hitting.58. How many different experiments did Buehler’s team do to test their findings? CA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.59. What can be the best title for the passage? BA. Spider Webs Are Stronger than SteelB. Spider Webs Hold Valuable SecretsC. How Spider Webs Get Their StrengthD. What Strong Spider Webs Mean to Us阅读文本词数总量：850 w七、阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。