高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[9]
高考英语一轮复习课本回归 早读晚练3 含解析
高考英语课本回归早读晚练3早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通[即学即练1](1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地.(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送.答案是：be transported to；were transported2．prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.[即学即练2](1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿.(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村.(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞.答案是：to walk；walking；preferred to；dancing singing(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈.(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿.(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做.答案是：to die；give in；not to go；should；do提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即like better, 因此prefer 不能再与better, more 等比较级词语连用.2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing. 3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……persuade sb.＋that 从句使某人相信……[即学即练3](1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告.(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意.(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？答案是：into；taking；to change；of that比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade 强调“已经说服”；advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”)，而persuade 不能.(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配persuade sb. of sth. 和that 从句，而advise 无此用法.4．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事determine on/upon... 决定……determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事[即学即练4](1)Income __________ one's standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平.(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去.(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地.答案是：determines；on/upon；to rise(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他.(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们.(6)The teacher's encouraging words______________________________. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习.答案是：would；see；are determined to；determined him to work hard5．attitude n. 态度；看法[即学即练5](1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?你对此计划看法如何？(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度. 答案是：to；attitude提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词to/towards 连用.have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”.6．care about 关心，在乎care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take care of (＝look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务[即学即练6](1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事.(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活.答案是：care much about；care for；care for7．change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind 下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose one's mind 发疯have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……bear/keep... in mind 记住……have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑have...in mind 打算；考虑[即学即练7](1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法.(2)Have you _______________________ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘. 答案是：changed my mind；made up your mind；bear/keep；in mind提示：在change one's mind及make up one's mind 短语中mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化.8．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交give over 移交give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服[即学即练8](1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见.(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书.(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密.答案是：in to；in；away(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子.(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷.(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察.(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味.答案是：up；out；over to；off提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在give和in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词to，如：give in to sb./sth..易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare 指交通费用.(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等.(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账.(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(常复数)成本.(5)price 价格，价钱.(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴.[应用1](1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living _____________.他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销.(2)______ are going up.物价正在上涨.(3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer's ______.付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费.答案是：expenses；Prices；fare；fees(4)She built the house without regard to ______.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱.(5)All goods are delivered free of ______.一切物品免费送货.答案是：cost；charge2. finally/at last/ in the end(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩.(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才……”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈.(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来.[应用2](1)____________！Where the hell have you been?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？(2)After a long delay the performance _________ started.演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了.(3)_____________ they reached a place of safety.最后他们到达安全地带.答案是：At last；finally；In the end3. view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思.(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”.(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色.(4)sight 风景，名胜.用复数形式指人文景观.[应用3](1)There were distressing(悲惨的)_________when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain you'll get a good______of the city.(3)Switzerland is well－known for its impressive mountainous_______________.(4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset!答案是：scenes；view；scenery或sights；sight4. insist一词的用法[应用4](1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”.题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院.答案：B(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again. A．wasn’t; be sent B．wasn’t; was sent C．be not; send D．isn’t; sent解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”.因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法.“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should) do形式.答案：A(3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A．on taking B．on being taken C．to take D．to be taken解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式.答案：B(4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.A．didn’t break; mustn’t be punishedB．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punishC．hadn’t broken; be not punishedD．hadn’t broken; not be punished解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚.“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气.答案：D(5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.A．carry out B．insist on C．keep up D．stick to解析：短语动词辨析.句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见.carry out完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等.答案：D晚练:自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Father is thankful to me for p_________________ him to give up smoking.2．We are flying at an a_________ of 20 000 feet.3．You should choose the p_________ tool for the job.4．Some people have a wrong a____________ towards the disabled.5．Does the environment d____________ one's character?答案是：persuading；altitude；proper；attitude；determine6．In the _________(日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.7．After the ______(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.8．After _________________(毕业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.9．We all know that he is too _________(顽固) to apologize.10．The sun is now __________ (在……下面) the horizon.答案是：journal；final；graduating；stubborn；beneathⅡ.单项选择1．(2010•安徽皖南八校二联)－Could we put off our camping?－______，this is the only day everyone is available.A．Not obviously B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really答案：D解析：考查交际用语.Not really的意思与no相同，但语气更委婉，相当于I'm afraid not.由this is the only day everyone is available可知，不能将外出宿营往后推.2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.A．serious B．determined C．reliable D．stubborn答案：D解析：由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人.serious严肃的，认真的；determined 有决心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn顽固的.3．—I'm going to the States.—How long ______ you ______ in the States?A．are; stayed B．are; stayingC．have; stayed D．did; stay答案：B解析：用进行时态表将来.4．Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon.A．being a chance B．there’s a chanceC．there to be a chance D．there being a chance答案：D解析：dream of“梦想”，of为介词，后接动词ing形式；there being a chance...为动名词的复合结构.5．My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables. A．interest B．preference C．enthusiasm D．devotion答案：B解析：句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜.A.兴趣；B.偏爱，更喜欢；C.热情；D.致力，贡献.6．Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight答案：C解析：考查名词辨析.只有attitude可与towards 搭配，意为“对……的态度”.7．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.A．advised B．agreed C．admitted D．persuaded答案：D解析：由much to our delight 可知选persuade，表示“说服”.8．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be.A．in; in B．up; up C．up; in D．in; up答案：C解析：give up＋doing 意为“放弃做某事”；第二空give in表示“屈服，让步”.9．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______.A．be got along B．get along C．get along with D．be got on with答案：C解析：考查be＋adj.＋to do结构.其中to do不用被动语态，且必须是及物动词或短语. 10．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.A．Because B．Though C．Before D．Once答案：D解析：考查once“一旦”引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句.11．The birthday party should be ______ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves. A．exactly B．rightly C．correctly D．properly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析.properly “恰当地；合适地”合题意.12．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.—Don't worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind.A．change; made B．turn; done C．grow; given D．make; changed答案：A解析：考查固定短语.change one's mind 改变主意；make up one's mind 下定决心. 13．(2010•绵阳中学)______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusingB．No matter amusing is the storyC．However amusing the story isD．No matter how the story is amusing答案：C解析：考查特殊句式.前半句是however引导的让步状语从句，意思是“无论故事多么引人发笑”，相当于“No matter how amusing the story is”.14．—Have you been acquainted with each other for long?—Not very long, ______ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since答案：D解析：考查since 引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态. 15．______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______，an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.”A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wantingC．Determine; wanted D．Determining; wanting答案：A解析：第一空determined to do 做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空wanted 表示“被需要”.完形填空：Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___1__.”Blue interrupted, “You only think about the __2__, but consider the sky and the sea. __3__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be __4__.”Yellow chuckled (笑道), “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and __5__ into the world.”Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “I am the color of health and strength. I may be __6__, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __7__, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another __8__ to any of you.”Red could stand it __9__ and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing t o __10__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.”Then came Purple and Indigo (深蓝) …The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own __11__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down __12__. The colors crouched (蜷缩) down __13__, drawing close to one another for comfort.In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting __14__ yourselves, each trying to dominate __15__. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __16__? Join hands with __17__ and come to me.”Doing as they were told, the colors __18__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___19__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __20__ one another.1. A. stay B. leave C. go out D. die2. A. earth B. moon C. star D. sun3. A. That is B. I am C. It is D. This is4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything5. A. warmth B. sadness C. depression D. anxiety6. A. usual B. normal C. common D. scarce7. A. at midnight B. at noon or at nightC. at sunrise or sunsetD. during the day8. A. gift B. honor C. thought D. respect9. A. for more B. any more C. very much D. no longer10. A. turn to B. fight for C. struggle with D. bend over11. A. superiority B. disadvantages C. inferiority D. weakness12. A. gently B. quietly C. violently D. peacefully13. A. with care B. in fear C. by chance D. on purpose14. A. among B. by C. for D. against15. A. others B. themselves C. the other D. the rest16. A. equal and simple B. ordinary and similarC. more or lessD. unique and different17. A. each other B. me C. one another D. them18. A. combined B. separated C. united D. divided19. A. cleans B. washes C. brightens D. dampens20. A. appreciate B. quarrel with C. ignore D. praise答案与解析1. D 由上文I am the sign of life and hope可知“没有我，其它的动物就会死亡.”2. A 由下文的“天空和海洋”，结合上文的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”.3. C 此处是一个强调句型：It be +被强调部分+that从句.4. B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为“没有我，你们全都没有”.5. A 此选项应与前面的laughter, fun一样表示积极向上的词，而sadness，depression，anxiety 都表示“消极”的意义.6. D 桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”.7. C 由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时天空才出现桔黄色.8. C 由上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”.give thought to想起，注意.9. D 由下文shouted out可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”.10. B 由上文bravery可知，此处意为“我愿意为真理而战”.fight for为……而战.11. A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优越.12. C 由谓语动词pour down可知，副词用violently来表示“猛烈、激烈”.13. B 由谓语crouched down及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”.14. A 三者或三者以上相互之间应用介词among.15. D 句中的动词dominate意为“支配”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest表示除自己之外的所有其它颜色.16. D 由for a special purpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊用途，它们各自的特点是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”.17. C 此处表示三者以上的“互相，彼此”，要用one another.18. C 由下文joined hands可知，颜色们联合起来，团结在一起.19. B 此处是拟人化的表达，wash有“冲洗”之意.此处意为“每当一场大雨之后”.20. A 它们团结在一起形成了美丽的彩虹，所以颜色们都记住要彼此欣赏.。
最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[20][12页]
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高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全
(2)be famous/known as 作为……而出名 (3)be famous/known to 对于……来说出名 [应用 2]用 for, as, to 填空 New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city. 答案是：to；for；as 3. ～ever 与 no matter wh～的用法 [应用 3] (1)(2008•全国Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however 解析：句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever 引导让步状语从 句，whatever the season 即 whatever the season is。wherever“无论什么地方”；whenever“无论什么时 候”；however“无论怎样”，均不符合语境要求。 答案：A (2)(2008•浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoever D．Who 解析：句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever 此处引导名词性从句，相当于 anyone who。anyone 和 the one 后少 who, who 引导定语从句，故被排除。 答案：C (3)(2008•上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A．However B．Whatever C．No matter D．Although 解析：句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。 答案：A (4)(2007•山东Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please? A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who 解析：本题考查 whoever 和 no matter who 的区别。句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈 吗？句中 to 为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选择 C。D 项只能引导状语从 句。 答案：C 晚练： 自我测评) The rent must be paid ____________.租金须预付。 (4)Ancient Greece was an __________ civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。 答案是：has not advanced；was advanced by；in advance；advanced 5．admission n. 承认(罪行)；允许进入 admit vt.&vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳 make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承认某事 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit of sth. 容许某事 admit of no doubt 不容怀疑 admit to 承认；通向 admit that 从句 承认 admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许……进入…… admit sb./sth. as/to be 承认某人或某物为…… [即学即练 5] (1)The university __________ policy needs to be improved.大学的招生政策要改进。 (2)The minister's resignation was __________________ she had lied.这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过 谎。 (3)She admitted _________ the bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。 (4)Only ticket－holders will __________________ the stadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。 答案是：admission；an admission that；stealing；be admitted into 6．get close to 接近 close to 靠近；几乎 keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视 close up/to 在近处 close up to 离……很近 [即学即练 6] (1)The little child wanted to watch the game ____________.那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。 (2)You will find it hard to _____________ the tiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。 (3)The picture looks very different when you see it ____________.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。
最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[38][13页]
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set out to invent ,
set about
inventing
(4)When are we ____________ (＝___________) on our trip？我们什么时候动身去旅行？
setting out ,
setting off
8．get through 打通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)；克服(困难)
把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……
be associated with...和……有关
associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道
associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物
in association with...与……合伙/合作
[即学即练 5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place.
bear it in mind , has borne
(6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense?
谁要负担这责任/费用呢？
will bear
提示：(1)bear 作“忍受”讲时，其后接动名词做宾语，表示习惯性的动作，也可接不定式做宾语，表示某
一次具体的动作，且多与 can, could 及 be able to 等连用。Hale Waihona Puke A．in any case
B．in which case
他拉住她的手高兴地握着。
(2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.
敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
(3)He ________________________ going abroad.
高考英语课本回归早读晚练
高考英语课本回归早读晚练27话题：答案从句教育学习早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．convey vt. 传达；运送；传播conveyor (er) n. 运送者，传达者；运输设备convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物从……运送到……convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)[即学即练1](1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ theradiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。
(2)Words can‘t ______ how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。
(3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother.请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。
convey ,from,to,convey,convey, to2．transform vt.&vi. 改变，转变，改造，使改观transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革transform A into B 使A变成Bbe transformed from A to B 从A变到Btransform into 转化成，改观为[即学即练2](1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light______ electrical impulses.光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。
(2)The company has ______ __________ ______ a family business______ a multi?million?pound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。
(3)Let’s ____________ the old educationalsystem.让我们改革旧的教育制度。
最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[7][12页]
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高考英语课本回归早读晚练7早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 参赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的compete in 参加比赛compete to do sth. 竞争做某事compete with/against 与……竞争compete for 为……而竞争attend a competition 参加竞赛[即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。
(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。
(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。
compete in ，competed against ，for ，competing to get2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……admit of容许It is admitted that... 人们公认……[即学即练2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。
(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。
高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[10]
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高考英语课本回归早读晚练10早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do...假装做……pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……pretend to be doing...假装正在做……pretend to have done... 假装已做……pretend that－clause 假装……[即学即练1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。
(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。
(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。
pretended a headache , pretend to know , pretended to be dead2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的attachment n. [C]附件[C,U]依恋；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和……在一起attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋[即学即练2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。
(2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.不用担心——没有附加的条件。
(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视。
高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[39]
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高考英语课本回归早读晚练39早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地[即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。
(2)In case you need something, please don‘t__________________ me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。
hesitate about , hesitate to ask(3)He __________________ is lost.[谚]当断不断，必受其患。
(4)______________________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。
who hesitates , Without any hesitation2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。
(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。
高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[40]
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高考英语课本回归早读晚练40早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．alternative n. (两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物adj. 选其一的；替代的an alternative to... ……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做……alternative energy 可替代能源[即学即练1](1)Have you got an _____________ suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)You ________________________ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。
alternative, have the alternative of(3)We have ___________________________________.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。
(4)There is ______________________________.除了战斗，没有其他的办法。
no alternative but to go on , no alternative but to fight2．interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暂时中断或中止interruption n. 中断，打断interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或正在做的事without interruption 不间断地[即学即练2](1)Don‘t _____________ me while I’m busy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。
(2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
interrupt, was interrupted by(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？interrupt3．assume v. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定，假设assume sth. 认为某事assume that－clasue 认为……assuming that...＝suppose/supposing that 假设……assume sb. to be ... 认为某人是……[即学即练3](1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.＝You __________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.＝You ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。
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考英语课本回归早读晚练9早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。
(2)He _______my suggestion _____ a laugh/______ laughing.他对我的建议报以一笑。
(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。
(4)My mother opened the door ________ the knock, but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to ,，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词。
for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因certain professors＝some professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。
“be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)“make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保……make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用sure)[即学即练2](1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。
(2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？(3)He is __________________ his duty.他肯定会尽职。
(4)_________________ he has wronged me.我确信他冤枉了我。
(5)_________________ their team will win the match.他们队肯定会赢得比赛。
a certain coldness , certain about/of , certain to do , I’m certain that ,It’s certain that3．contain vt. 包含；容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)[即学即练3](1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all.他的试卷没有一点错误。
(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。
(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。
(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不胜欢喜。
contained , contains , contains , contain himself4．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever发高烧[即学即练4](1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。
(2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。
(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech.听众被他的演讲深深打动了。
affects , is affected , were deeply affected5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢appreciation n. 欣赏；感激appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
[即学即练5](1)He highly __________________________.他非常感谢他的帮助。
(2)We shall ___________________________ you again.我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。
(3)I really ____________________________ to the party.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。
(4)I would ______________________ you could help me.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
appreciated his helpappreciate hearing fromappreciate your comingappreciate it if6．succeed v．成功success n. [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed in doing sth.have success in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功做某事achieve great success 取得巨大的成功sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事[即学即练6](1)We all _____________________ the mid－term examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。
(2)Failure is the mother of __________.失败是成功之母。
(3)He was _________________________ as a novelist.他是非常成功的小说家。
succeeded in passing , success , a success7．harm vt. & n．损害；危害harmful adj.有害的be harmful to＝do harm todo sb. harm＝do harm to sb.对……有害There is no harm in doing sth.＝It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)。
[即学即练7](1)The dog seems fierce, but it won’t ______ anyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。
(2)Fruit juice can ______________________ ch ildren’s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
(3)He may say no, but ___________________________ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。
harm , be harmful to , there is no harm in8．die out 灭亡，逐渐消失die out 绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死[即学即练8](1) Scientists said that those plants ______ a century ago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。
(2) Many old customs ___________________________.许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。
(3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will ______________.如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。
(4)Open the air hole; the fire is ___________________.把气孔打开，火要熄了。
died out , are dying out , die off , dying down(5)Every winter some old people _______________ hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低。
(6)Nowadays many people ________________ cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。
die from , die of9．in danger (of...)处于危险之中out of danger 脱离危险[即学即练9](1)The drowned girl was obviously_________________________.很明显，那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕。
(2)The old house is _________________ collapse.那所老房子有倒塌的危险。