(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分小卷速测12完形填空阅读理解D回答问题试题
北京市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分小卷速测10完形填空阅读理解D回答问题试题
小卷速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解D+回答问题(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空One thorn(刺) of experience can give people a lesson.Ralph Wick was seven years old.In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time.When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1 for it.If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not have it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 2 .The sun shone.The grass was cut.The flowers were starting to come out.Everything made them feel nice.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy.A 3 was on his face.He wished to do as he was told.Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and 4 ,” said his mother.“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.I will get a beautiful red rose(玫瑰) for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him.When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 5 it.“No, my dear,” said his mother.“See how many thorns it has.You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your hand.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 6 took it away.But he was soon very sorry.The thorns hurt his hand.It was so painful that he could not use it for some time.He 7 doing that.Ralph would never forget this.From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.He felt so 8 that he at last learned to do as he was told.Suffer will be at present if you do not listen to the man’s advice.( )1.A.run B.cry C.plan D.call( )2.A.hotel B.factory C.hospital D.field( )3.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.mark( )zy B.noisy C.hungry D.sleepy( )5.A.waited for B.asked for C.cared for D.thanked for( )6.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly( )7.A.started B.regretted C.finished D.enjoyed( )8.A.modest B.bright C.sorry D.confusedⅡ. 阅读理解Weather talk wins for people in the USMy Chinese friend is going to the US and he is nervous about what to talk about. “Talk about the weather” is my advice.“How are you?” is often fol lowed by comments(评论) about the weather. “Nice day today.” “Cold/Hot enough for you?” “Will it ever stop raining?” “Some winter we’re having.” “Can’t remember a winter/summer so cold/hot.” “Whew, it’s hot out there.”These statements are often followed by a long conversation entirely about weather conditions, past, present and the future.Our fascination with weather might seem silly, but the real purpose behind those endless discussions is small talk. Weather is a safe topic of conversation. As a group, we Americans seem to enjoy chatting with those around us. Whenever we stand in line at the grocery store, we like to take part in this kind of conversation with other people standing in line with us. If I were seated next to another American on any form of p ublic transport, I’d expect both of us to make a harmless comment about the weather as a way of greeting each other. At parties, the weather is a common topic, especially with those you are meeting for the first time.In contrast(相反), we are taught to avoid certain topics like religions(宗教) and politics.Weather is everywhere, it affects everybody and it’s a fairly objective, neutral(中性的) topic. You don’t have to have an opinion about it, just state a fact. What is truly interesting is the fact that we can go on and on about it.My Chinese friend has a hard time understanding why we put so much effort into this topic—and why I warn him about bringing up much more “interesting” subjects like salaries(薪资) or how much something costs.Sometimes it is tricky(棘手的) to make one’s way on winding cultural roads, especially those that are never taught in books.9.What does the underlined word “fascination” in Paragraph 4 mean? ( )A.Advice.B.Prediction.C.Strong interest.D.Wild imagination.10.In the author’s o pinion, weather is a common conversation topic in America because .( )A.Americans don’t like to talk about other topics except weatherB.weather affects everyday choices like clothes and changes a lotC.weather is quite an objective topic and do esn’t cause bad feelingsD.Americans use it as a greeting when they can’t bring up much more interesting subjects11.What can we learn from the passage? ( )A.Weather is a good topic of conversation all over the world.B.Cultures that are not taught in books should be written about more.C.Topics for conversation should be well considered in the United States.D.The more topics you are interested in, the better you can be at small talk.Ⅲ. 回答问题We see them everywhere—on boxes of food, on packages and on CDs.They, of course,are bar codes.The invention of bar codes has changed the way we shop and how companieslearn where their products are.It was two university students from America, Bernard Silver and Norman Woodland, who first got the ideaof bar codes.In 1948, they heard that the president of a food company was looking for a way to easily get information about what was being sold to customers.They tried to help by using a code system.They i nvented a large electronic reader to read the codes.However, computers couldn’t easily record the data that was read.Then, in the 1960s, David Collins made important developments in bar codes.He developed a system for recognizing train carriages.In order to develop the recognition system for other kinds of businesses, Collins started his own company.In 1969, Collins’s company put a bar code reading system in a car factory, showing that bar codes could be useful.Shortly after Collins started his company, an American electronic company called RCA also saw the potential(潜力) of bar codes to help businesses.RCA’s system, which recorded how much of a product was sold, was not perfect.Since bar codes were not common, not all products had them and different companies used different codes.Then, Woodland helped develop the Universal Product Code (UPC), which gave every product a code that included information about the manufacturer and the kind of product being sold.This made bar codes much more practical.In addition to shops, hospitals use bar codes to recognize patients by giving them cards with bar codes on them.Libraries use bar codes to record which books have been lent, and airports use them to find out where bags are going.Bar codes have made life much easier and simpler.12.What changed the way we shop?13.Who first got the idea of bar codes?14.Why did Collins start his own company?15.What do hospitals use bar codes to do?16.What is the passage mainly about?【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年北京市中考英语试卷附答案解析版
毕业学校姓名考生号绝密★启用前考生须知：2020 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语7. If you take this train, youin Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8. Ion the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working1. 本试卷共 12 页，共五道大题，39 道小题。
满分 60 分。
考试时间 90 分钟.2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号.3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.4. 在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答.5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回.知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 题，每题 0.5 分）1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books. A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. Usually I make breakfast for my familySaturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. — you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. — do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one ofstone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）9. Weeach other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. won’t seeD. haven’t seen10. —What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brotherwith his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11. The kitein China more than 2 000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 . I wanted to go to theshopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actuallyhappened was 14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）在此卷上答题无效英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn （黎明）Ato go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how 16 I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co - workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 .I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there’re going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive （敏感的） as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020-2024年北京中考英语阅读理解难题汇编
2020-2024年北京中考英语阅读理解难题汇编全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12020-2024 Beijing Middle School Entrance Examination English Reading Comprehension Difficult Questions CompilationIntroduction:The Beijing Middle School Entrance Examination, also known as the Beijing Zhongkao, is a highly competitive exam taken by middle school students in Beijing. The English section of the exam often includes challenging reading comprehension questions that test students' ability to understand and analyze written texts. In this document, we have compiled a selection of difficult reading comprehension questions from the 2020-2024 Beijing Zhongkao exams.Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Climate change is a pressing issue that affects people around the world. The increase in greenhouse gas emissions hasled to rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and more frequent extreme weather events. In order to combat climate change, it is crucial for individuals, governments, and businesses to take action to reduce their carbon footprint.Questions:1. What is the main cause of climate change?2. Why is it important for individuals, governments, and businesses to take action to combat climate change?3. List two consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage.Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it was originally built over two thousand years ago to protect China from invaders. Today, the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists from around the globe who come to admire its impressive architecture and stunning views.Questions:1. What is the purpose of the Great Wall of China?2. Why is the Great Wall considered a significant historical site?3. What is the main reason why tourists visit the Great Wall of China?Question 3:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of e-books has been on the rise. E-books offer many advantages over traditional printed books, such as portability, accessibility, and the ability to store hundreds of books in a single device. However, some people argue that reading e-books is not the same as reading a physical book, as it lacks the sensory experience of turning pages and feeling the weight of a book in your hands.Questions:1. What are some advantages of e-books mentioned in the passage?2. What is one disadvantage of reading e-books according to the passage?3. Do you prefer reading e-books or physical books? Why?Conclusion:The Beijing Middle School Entrance Examination English reading comprehension section is designed to test students' ability to understand and analyze written texts on a variety of topics. By practicing with difficult questions like the ones included in this document, students can improve their reading comprehension skills and increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the Beijing Zhongkao!篇2Sorry, I cannot provide you with a document about the "2020-2024 Beijing Junior High School English Reading Comprehension Difficulties Compilation" as it has not been released yet. However, I can generate a sample text in English for you to review. Here is a sample text:Title: Challenges in English Reading Comprehension for Beijing Junior High School Students (2020-2024)Introduction:Over the years, the Beijing Junior High School English Reading Comprehension section has been a challenging aspect for students taking the exam. With a focus on testing students' ability to understand and analyze written texts, this section requires a strong grasp of vocabulary, grammar, and critical thinking skills. From 2020 to 2024, we have compiled some of the most challenging and thought-provoking reading comprehension questions that students may encounter in the exam.Sample Text:One of the most challenging aspects of the Beijing Junior High School English Reading Comprehension section is the inclusion of authentic texts from various sources such as newspapers, magazines, and books. These texts are often accompanied by questions that require students to analyze the information presented, infer meanings, and make connections between different ideas.In addition, students are also required to demonstrate their ability to identify key ideas, details, and main themes in the texts. This may involve summarizing the main points, identifying the author's purpose, or making predictions based on the information provided.Another common type of question in the reading comprehension section is the vocabulary-based question, where students are asked to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words based on context clues. This requires students to have a strong vocabulary and an understanding of how words are used in different contexts.Additionally, students may encounter questions that require them to identify the tone, mood, or style of the text. This may involve identifying whether the author is being persuasive, informative, or critical in their writing.Conclusion:In conclusion, the Beijing Junior High School English Reading Comprehension section presents various challenges for students, requiring them to demonstrate a wide range of skills and knowledge. By familiarizing themselves with different types of texts, practicing critical thinking skills, and expanding their vocabulary, students can improve their performance in this section and achieve better results in the exam.Note: This is just a sample text to give you an idea of the content that could be included in a document about the2020-2024 Beijing Junior High School English Reading Comprehension difficulties.篇3【2020-2024 Beijing Junior High School Entrance Exam English Reading Comprehension Difficulties Compilation】As the 2020-2024 Beijing Junior High School Entrance Exams approach, students and teachers are preparing for the challenges that lie ahead. One key area that often proves difficult for students is the English Reading Comprehension section. In this compilation, we will explore some of the common difficulties that students may encounter in this section, as well as provide strategies for overcoming them.1. Vocabulary: One common difficulty in the Reading Comprehension section is encountering unfamiliar vocabulary. Students may struggle to understand the meaning of certain words or phrases, which can impede their overall comprehension of the text. To overcome this challenge, students should practice building their vocabulary through reading a variety of texts and using tools such as flashcards to memorize new words.2. Inference: Another common difficulty is making inferences based on the information provided in the text. Students may find it challenging to connect the dots and draw conclusions from the passage. To improve in this area, students should practiceidentifying key information in the text and making logical connections between different pieces of information.3. Main Idea: Determining the main idea of a passage can also be a challenge for students. It is important for students to identify the central theme or message of the text in order to answer questions accurately. To enhance this skill, students should practice summarizing passages and identifying the main points of each paragraph.4. Tone and Purpose: Understanding the tone and purpose of a passage is crucial for interpreting the author's intention. Students may struggle to recognize whether the tone is positive, negative, neutral, or sarcastic, which can impact their comprehension of the text. To improve in this area, students should pay close attention to the language used by the author and consider the context in which the text was written.5. Detail Retention: Remembering specific details from the text can be challenging for students, especially when they are required to recall specific information for multiple-choice questions. To improve in this area, students should practice taking notes while reading passages and reviewing key details after reading.By addressing these common difficulties and implementing strategies to overcome them, students can approach the English Reading Comprehension section of the Beijing Junior High School Entrance Exam with confidence. With practice and a solid understanding of the key concepts, students can improve their performance and achieve success in this challenging section of the exam.。
2020年北京中考英语试卷(解析版)
2020年北京中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择（本大题共12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分）1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.A.hisB.herC.theirD.yourually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.— you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need5.— do you visit your grandparents, T om?—Twice a month.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest7.If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived8.I on the computer when Frank called me last night.A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am working9.We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.won't seeD.haven't seen10.—What's that noise, Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.played11.The kite in China more than 2, 000 years ago.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented12.—Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）13.At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 1 I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for＄20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 2 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thoughtof getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after peoplemade me 3 ever asking for a job. The first day wasterribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a tableready for the waiting customers. I'll never forgethow 4 I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitingdown for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 5 .I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good 6 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 7 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off withA.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice 1.A.exciting B.encouraging C.confusing D.disappointing 2.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine 3.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed 4.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included 5.A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.austomers 6.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop 7.A.grow B.stand C.rest D.hide8.my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to 8 from my experience.三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）14.Helping Seniors（老年人）Matt Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4:53PMI created T eens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly intown. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. Bynow we have completed 350 deliveriesLinda Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6:25PMI organized Mittler Senior T echnology， a program to help the elderly learnhow to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in theweekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stayconnected to the world.Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and（1）（2）（3）Jordanpoems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls.kathy Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families andfriends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly bywriting them letters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. Bynow more than 100 students in my school have joined us.Who created T eens Helping Seniors?A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.T o help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates .A.taught them how to use computersB.recorded jokes and poem for themC.wrote them letters to cheer them upD.delivered food or other supplies for them15. A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh（叹气）, Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center , " her teacher said. "A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner ."（1）（2）（3）Emma didn't have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emmagot close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. "Could I be your partner? "Emma asked uncertainly."Sure, " said Julia warmly.T ogether , the girls walked into the center . After the presentation, akeeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, "Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too? "Emma was quick to volunteer , but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm（镇静的）, held out her hand, made quiet sounds,and then quickly got it."Wow!" Julia said. "Y ou're always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.""I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm."The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, "Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center? ""Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her .How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.At the nature center , Emma and Julia .A.took a chance to be tour guidesB.helped to feed the baby squirrelsC.asked the keeper many questionsD.made a presentation about nature On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because .A.the volunteers warmly welcomed herB.the teacher praised her for her braveryC.she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD.she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals（1）16.There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人） to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes, " says Shreya,who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris."Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, " says she.She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper . We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks （剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. Y ou can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier . What is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger . Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you.So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?（2）（3）A.T o clean up the kitchen.B.T o note down recipes.C.T o prepare family dinners.D.T o talk about family rules.What can we learn from the passage?A.Ways to record recipes can be easy.B.Most people like writing recipe books.C.Recipes have become popular with kids.D.People often buy recipe books in the market.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB.Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC.Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD.Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes17.T oday we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything.Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However , when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together .Let's start with the ways to get health care. T elemedicine canallow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get adiagnosis（诊断）and instructions without leaving home.In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow fordifferent kinds of interactions about our health needs withoutinvolving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely（可能的）to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist（接待员） , who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition .（1）（2）（3）（4）Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to—and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. T echnology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.According to the passage, how does technology help health care?A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.B.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.C.It improves relations between doctors and patients.D.It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.The word "intuition " in Paragraph 5 probably means .A.an ability to understandB.an interesting experienceC.a chance to winD.a fair decisionWhat do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A.Patient websites require trust from doctors.B.T alented companies can give medical advice.C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D.Medical equipment collects patients' stories.The writer probably agrees that .A.technology can deal with unexpected effects.B.telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C.it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D.techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.四、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）18.This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached downto pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tinypieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean themall up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like anygood scientist-first. By doing a little research. That's how she learnedthat 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle（遥控潜水器）, or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out."She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it, " says engineer Casey Machado. "It sounds simple, but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing."Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change. "I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions, " says Du.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math（STEM）. She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there."I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems, " says Du. "But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet."What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?What can Du's ROV do?Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?What made Du succeed in building her ROV?五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，任选一题）19.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分小卷速测09完形填空阅读理解C回答问题试题
小卷速测(九) 完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空The Train StoryI was traveling by train one morning.Quietly reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements(通知).When the trainman makes an announcement, it’s often quite boring.But this one was 1 .As I looked up from my paper, I 2 others also listening.Not only that, they smiled!Why was so much attention being paid to this message?As best I can remember, the trainman said,“Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and 3 .It’s 7:35 a.m., and you’ll be glad to know that we are right on time.What a lovely morn ing it is in Sydney today.The sun is shining, the temperature is about 21 degrees, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world.Thanks for 4 my train and I hope to see you again.Have a great day!”Wow! Have you ever heard an announcement like that? I certainly haven’t.As well as getting everyone smiling, there were quite a few people who started talking to one another about how good the message had made everyone feel.The moment I got off the train, I ran into the young trainman and started to 5 him.He seemed a bit 6 at first.Continuously I said,“Well, I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on the way.It got everyone’s attention and smile.Thank you so much for giving us such a good 7 to the day.”That day I got two messages.The first is that people’s happiness at work shows in what they do and say.Also, the story tells me what you can get from thanking people for something they’ve done, 8 when it’s not expected.Can you imagine the conversation th at trainman would have when he got home,“Guess what happened to me today—a passenger thanked me!”( )1.A.different B.famous C.bad D.easy( )2.A.heard B.noticed C.got D.kept( )3.A.guides B.teachers C.parents D.children( )4.A.buying B.taking C.visiting D.passing( )5.A.thank B.miss C.trust D.meet( )6.A.mad B.tired C.surprised D.proud( )7.A.lesson B.idea C.trade D.start( )8.A.finally B.properly C.especially D.clearlyⅡ. 阅读理解Chinese are very generous(慷慨的,大方的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course(额外的课程) activities where they will either learn music or dance, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, maybe good in some areas, but poor in others. Most parents fail to realize that today’s children are in need of self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious(好奇的) and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.9.What can we learn from the first paragraph? ( )A.Parents care about their money when educating their children.B.Parents don’t often send their children to the best schools.C.Parents seldom want their children to take extra-course activities.D.Parents spend much money on the education without thinking.10.Most Chinese parents don’t realize . ( )A.how much the best education is worthB.when children should be educatedC.what children really need in later lifeD.why school tests don’t satisfy children11.The writer’s attitude(态度) to children’s education is that . ( )A.the cheaper an education is, the better it isB.children today should learn different skillsC.practical skills are helpful to children’s growthD.school education can’t meet parents’ expectationsⅢ. 回答问题A True Forest of WonderSaihanba National Forest Park is lying in Chengde, Hebei.In Mongolian, Saihanba means“beautiful highland”.It is often called“theGreen Lung of North China”.On Dec. 5, 2017, the United Nations’ highestenvironmental honor, the Champions of the Earth Award was given to China’sSaihanba Afforestation Community(塞罕坝林场建设者).During the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting(打猎) ground and the emperors hunted there almost every year.In 1863, because of a shortage of funds, the Qing Government allowed farmers to use the land here.In the following years, logging and wildfires gradually destroyed the forest and grassland.And forests and wetlands were beginning to disappear.After the Qing Dynasty failed, Saihanba turned into a wasteland.In the 1960s, Chinese people started to recreate a national forest in Saihanba.In 1961, a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility of growing trees there.They finally found one tree standing alone in the vast land, which greatly encouraged them.If one tree could survive there, so could millions of others.They believed they could green the barren desert and turn it into an oasis(绿洲).Three generations of forest guards have overcome extreme living conditions while protecting the landscape.The weather, in particular, can be intense as the highest temperature in the areais around 33 degrees Celsius, while the lowest is around—43 degrees Celsius, and some areas are covered in snow for seven months a year, but others are affected by strong winds and sandstorms.However, through great efforts, it took the forest guards over 55 years to turn the desert into a green land.Chinese people have created a true wonder in Saihanba over the past half-century.In May 1993, it was designated as a “National Forest Park”.In 2000, it has been categorized as a 5A level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration.In May 2007, the park was rated as a “National Nature Reserves” by the State Council of China.Today, Saihanba is known as the“Emerald of North China”.It is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality.It is also a natural shield(屏障) that can block sandstorms.12.Where is Saihanba National Forest Park?13.When did Chinese people start to recreate a national forest in Saihanba?14.How long did it take the forest guards to turn the desert into a green land?15.What is the third paragraph mainly about?16.Why is Saihanba important?【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,描写了作者与以往不同的一次搭乘火车的旅行。
(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分小卷速测08完形填空阅读理解D回答问题试题
小卷速测(八) 完形填空+阅读理解D+回答问题(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982, when I was coaching the Raiders, the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado.After watching him on tape, I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment for him.We made the 1 .That summer at training camp,Lyle was having a hard time.He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going 2 .One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept.Here was a huge man, with his head about as 3 as it could go.We talked, or rather, I listened.The main point was that Lyle felt his career(职业生涯) was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired(退役). He apologized for 4 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person.This is one of the reasons he was a good player.He 5 all that emotional energy with him, ready to fire out at the snap of the ball(开球).Now he was in front of me, almost crying.I thought for a moment, realizing we had to keep that 6 going.Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire.At the end of our talk, I said,“You go out and play your very best, and let us 7 if you still have it.Personally, I think you do.”In January 1984.Tampa Bay Stadium.Super Bowl XVIII.With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9.We were the world champions of professional football.I saw Lyle, crying like a baby.I had to turn away quickly,or I would have joined him in 8 .I remembered that morning in my office, and what Lyle, and what the Raiders, had achieved since he came to us.If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory.Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory.During that mome nt, I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.( )1.A.deal B.plan C.argument D.mistake( )2.A.away B.over C.well D.fast( )3.A.low B.cool C.clear D.heavy( )4.A.pushing B.refusing C.cheating D.disappointing( )5.A.faced B.carried C.received D.imagined( )6.A.ball B.fire C.time D.talk( )7.A.guess B.wonder C.decide D.predict( )8.A.cheers B.pain C.peace D.tearsⅡ. 阅读理解Students in western Ohio(俄亥俄州) have to say “bye-bye” to snowy days. Snow may fall, but students won’t be able to spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will continue—online. Officials say that holding electronic workdays (e-days) will help students keep up with their studies. It will also prevent requiring students to make up schooldays later in June.Which would you prefer:spending a cold day on a computer, or sitting in school in June when you should be on vacation? Jordan Dewar, a student reporter, holds the opinion that having online work on a snowy day is the better choice, “You would be working on a day that you already planned on having schoolwork.”“Having extra days of school in summer can interfere with(妨碍) families’ vacation plans. Besides, what if your school does not have air conditioning? Imagine sweating through seven hours at school on a hot June day when you could have been relaxing by a pool with your family. Doesn’t an e-day sound better than that?” Jordan Dewar said.For some students, it would be easier to concentrate(专注) on e-days than on makeup days. “You can do a little work online, go play, and then come back later,” says Rachel Meyers, 12. “But on June days you would just have to sit there for seven hours, thinking about how you could be outside, so you lose focus.”There are some students arguing that it’s not fair to ditch snowy days, however. They say that snowy days give them a much-needed break. They also note that missing a day here and there is not enough to put them behind. Most students in Silver Valley School think one problem of e-days is that sometimes siblings(兄弟姐妹们) have to share computers at home. In addition, it punishes the students who don’t have computers at home. When school starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have to work double-time to catch up.“School budget cuts(预算削减) across the country are expected to continue into the next school year,” the American Association of School Administrators (AASA) Website states. “The school wo uldn’t be able to afford both online classes and taking care of the school,” Austin Krewson, an eighth grader, says.Moreover, electricity is likely to be cut off during snowstorms. If kids don’t have power athome, the money and the time in running the new program would be wasted.9.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? ( )A.Officials suggest students should have more schooldays in June.B.Officials believe snowy days put students behind in their studies.C.Students have to end snowy days earlier than planned.D.Students won’t have sledding classes at school.10.The student reporter, Jordan Dewar, believes that . ( )A.siblings can help each other with their studies on e-daysB.students can learn better on e-days than on makeup daysC.having e-days in winter will save the cost of air conditioningD.students should study online when it snows heavily on weekdays11.What does the word “ditch” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?( )A.Give up.B.Put off.C.Carry out.D.Pay for.12.The writer mentions the statement on the AASA Website to . ( )A.explain the reason to hold the e-day programB.show the difficulty of running the e-day programC.suggest government should spend more money on educationD.stress why some students can’t afford computers for online classesⅢ. 回答问题Theatre began with the ancient Greeks.They used to have shows called “plays”, which tell a story by people acting out what happened in it.They had big theatres which were outside, and you could have up to 17,000 people come and watch it.These outside theatres were round in shape, with stone seats going down to the centre, where they had the “stage”.The Romans also built theatres, and there are several you can visit in England, Greece, Italy and Turkey.Greek used to have a person to explain the story to the people who were watching, and the actors used to wear pictures on their faces, some with happy faces, some sad.There were not any theatres in Europe in the Middle Ages, but groups of actors (or players, as they used to be called) travelled around the country putting on shows and singing songs in the towns and in large private houses.Many large houses from this time have a special area in it where the players would do their shows.In England between 1558 and 1603, the ruler was Queen Elizabeth I.During this time, theatres would be built outside the city walls because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that people caused troubles there.They were usually round, and people would stand up to see the show.Rich people had seats to sit on.People used to eat and drink during the show.They used to shout out to the actors and sometimes throw food at them.In Elizabethan times, a theatre group had 12 men and one writer in it. Women were not allowed to be in the show, so young boys used to wear dresses and play the female roles.Theatre in London today is very popular, even if tickets are very expensive.Many American stars want to perform in London, and in the last few years Kevin Spacey, Nicole Kidman and Kathleen Turner have all acted in plays in London’s theatres.13.Who began theatre?14.Where did actors put on shows in the Middle Ages in Europe?15.Why were theatres built outside the city walls in Elizabethan times?16.How many people did a theatre group have in Elizabethan times?17.What is the passage mainly about?【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文描写了一名转会球员刚到新环境后状态不佳,失去了斗志,在教练的支持与鼓励下最终找回信心与斗志的故事。
北京2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
7.If you take this train, you_________in Shanghai in five hours.
A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
11.The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented
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小卷速测(十二) 完形填空+阅读理解D+回答问题(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空When I started working, I couldn’t understand why some people seemed to succeed in everything they tried.However, others just couldn’t manage to achieve anything.After a while, I found the biggest 1 lied in setting and reviewing goals regularly.A study shows those who have written goals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers.What do you do with your desires(渴望) in life? You could pay no attention to them and leave them to 2 in your mind, or start taking action to get what you want.You need to set goals.A goal starts with a simple desire.Do you use any 3 for not setting goals? Whatever it is, I am sure your excuse is limiting you.If you’re 4 about what you want, you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn’t wan t.Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding.It can give you the right direction and 5 you moving closer to what you want.You will achieve more in months than many people do in years.If you have a strong desire for something, you will have two 6 :wishful thinking, or taking action.You can wish for a miracle(奇迹), but do nothing.Or, you can get clear on the steps and take them, 7 , one by one until you reach success.Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area.It begins with a desire, and then a written goal, 8 by the right attitude and action.Keep reviewing your goals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality.( )1.A.difference B.surprise C.hope D.sale( )2.A.sing B.dance C.light D.disappear( )3.A.tools B.excuses C.stories D.examples( )4.A.excited B.unclear C.sure D.unhappy( )5.A.imagine B.feel C.stop D.keep( )6.A.steps B.decisions C.choices D.wishes( )7.A.slowly B.suddenly C.luckily D.sadly( )8.A.decided B.corrected C.followed D.builtⅡ. 阅读理解Sometimes, when all our doubts, fears and anxiety fill ourselves up, we always come up with the idea of “I wish I was somebody else”. We often believe that someone or rather, most people are better than us—when in actual, the fact is, most people are more frightened than us.We look at a young successful businessman and say “Wooh… what else could he ask for?” He looks at himself in the mirror and talks to himself, “I hate my big eyes… I wonder why my friends won’t talk to me.”Isn’t it funny? We look at o ther people, envy(羡慕) them for looking so unusually perfect and wish we could trade places with them, while they look at us and think of the same thing.I have a friend who never gets tired of talking. And in most conversations, she is the only one who see ms to be interested in the things she has to say. So all of our other friends don’t like to be in the circles whenever she’s around.One key to self-improvement is to LISTEN and TALK to a trusted friend. Find someone who you find comforts in opening up with even the gentlest topics you want to discuss. Ask questions like “Do I talk too loud?”, “Does my breath smell?”, “Do I ever bore you when we’re together?” Lend her your ears for comments and don’t give her answers like “Don’t exaggerate(夸大)! That’s just the way I am!”One of Whitney Houston’s songs says “Learning to love yourself is the greatest love of all.” True enough! In order to love others, you must love yourself too. Remember, you cannot give what you do not have. Self-improvement makes us better people, we then inspire(鼓舞) other people, and then the rest of the world will follow.Stop thinking of yourselves as second-rate beings(二等人). Forget the thought of “If only I was richer… if only I was thinner.” and so on. Accepting your true self is the fir st step to self-improvement.Nobody is perfect. We always wish we had better things, better features, better body parts, etc. But life need not be perfect for people to be happy about themselves.Self-improvement and loving yourself is not a matter of shouting to the whole world that you are perfect and you are the best. It’s the virtue(美德) of acceptance and contentment(知足). When we begin to improve ourselves, we then begin.9.The writer mentions the successful businessman in Paragraph 2 to show that .( )A.most people are unsatisfied with themselvesB.most people hate themselvesC.the businessman hates his big eyesD.the businessman admires himself10.What is the key to solving the businessman’s problem?( )A.He needs to be satisfied with himself.B.He needs to envy other people.C.He needs to accept himself first.D.He needs to be confident.11.The writer probably agrees that . ( )A.you should let others know that you are perfectB.if you want to be happy, you must be perfectC.people should change themselves into othersD.people who accept themselves will become better12.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ( )A.Accept YourselfB.Improve YourselfC.Inspire YourselfD.Love YourselfⅢ. 回答问题Garbage(垃圾) IslandYou can’t see it from the air.It’s almost impossible to see from a ship.But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.What is the island made of?The garbage island is not an island, but a collection of millions of plasticand other objects(物体).The water movements of the Pacific Ocean bring theobjects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it“the Great Pacific Garbage Patch”.Where does all the plastic come from?Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles.Some of these objects finally reach the ocean.Garbage from the west coast of North America takes about six years to reach it.Objects from East Asia take about a year.Other garbage comes from ships passing through the water area.Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife.For example, sea turtles(海龟) and seabirds often think the plastic is their food.They eat the plastic and die.In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water.Without sunlight, very small sea animals will die.Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.What can we do to help stop it?Cleaning up the island isn’t easy.But we can make people realize the problem.One environmentalist(环保主义者), David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in a boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage.Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic.Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific.Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems.He says,“I hope everybody can become an environm ental activist.”13.What is the garbage made of?14.How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island?15.Is the garbage island dangerous?16.Why is David de Rothschild sailing in a bottle boat?17.According to the writer, what can we do to help stop garbage island?【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.CⅡ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。