基础英语语法专项习题15(主谓一致)
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案1. The committee is / are responsible for the project.2. Neither the teacher nor the students is / are to blame.3. One of the books on the shelf is / are mine.4. The number of students is / are increasing.5. The police is / are searching for the suspect.6. A team of scientists is / are working on a new project.7. The government is / are considering new policies.8. The news is / are shocking.9. My family is / are going on a vacation.10. The equipment is / are ready for use.答案1. The committee is responsible for the project. (集体名词，视为单数)2. Neither the teacher nor the students is to blame. (就近原则)3. One of the books on the shelf is mine. (单数形式)4. The number of students is increasing. (单数形式)5. The police are searching for the suspect. (集合名词，视为复数)6. A team of scientists is working on a new project. (团队作为一个整体，视为单数)7. The government is considering new policies. (集体名词，视为单数)8. The news is shocking. (不可数名词，视为单数)9. My family is going on a vacation. (集体名词，视为单数)10. The equipment is ready for use. (不可数名词，视为单数)请注意，主谓一致的规则有时会因语境和地区差异而有所不同。
初三英语主谓一致语法一致专项训练题
(每日一练)初三英语主谓一致语法一致专项训练题单选题1、—Bread and butter(黄油) ________ my favorite.—Me, too.A．isB．areC．be答案：A解析：句意：——黄油面包是我的最爱。
——我也是。
考查be动词的用法。
Bread and butter意为“黄油面包”，是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数。
故选A。
2、These days, Chinese kids have to take many after-school classes. They ________ hard to study for good grades. A．are pushedB．pushC．were pushed答案：A解析：句意：这些天来，中国的孩子们不得不上很多课外班。
他们被逼得很紧以求考出好成绩。
考查被动语态。
push sb. hard to do sth.表示“把某人逼紧去做某事”，“某人”在句中指孩子们，由They指代位于句首作主语，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为be done。
根据“These days”可知这是近期正在发生的事情，因此句子应用一般现在时，主语为They，be动词用are。
故选A。
3、— Why do you want to go to America, Mary?— The subjects students study in America __________ different from __________ in China.A．are; thatB．are; thoseC．is; itD．is; one答案：B解析：句意：——你为什么想去美国，Mary？——学生在美国学习的科目与在中国学习的科目不同。
考查主谓一致和代词用法。
be different from“和……不同”，第一空用be动词的适当形式，主语“The subjects”是复数，因此第一空用are；再者根据句意可知，是与中国学习的科目不同，因此第二空用代词those代替“the su bjects”。
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B4．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
初中英语语法专项习题 主谓一致
初中英语语法专项习题15-主谓一致一.单项选择( B )1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are( A )2. Between the two hills _____ a small river.A. liesB. lieC. hasD. have( A )3. More than a month ____ since the foreign friends met her. A. has passed B. have passed C. has past D. have past ( C )4. There’re lots of English books, and ____ of them is easy to understand。
A. bothB. allC. eachD. every( B )5. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.Each /every + 复数名词只要of前面有each/every, 谓语动词用单三。
A. Last 持续 v.B. lastsC. haveD. are( A )6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( B )7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are( C )8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asleep( D )9. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. Was( A )10. That place is not interesting at all. ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some( A )11. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are( A )12. --- What _____ the number of the girls in your class? --- About twenty.A. isB. amC. areD. be( C )13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be( D )14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited( A )15. --Two months __ quite a long time. --Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( C )16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of ( A )17. His family _____all very kind and friendly. His family ______a happy one.A. are, isB. is, isC. are, areD. is, are ( A )18. The singer and dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is( D )19. The children in this class each _____ a good time now.A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. are having ( D )20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were( B )21. My son and daughter each ____ two cakes.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( B )22. Not only the parents but also the son _____ swimming.A. likeB. likesC. goD. want to go( C )23. A knife and fork ___ on the plate.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( A )24. You as well as he ______ to be blamed for the accident. A. are B. is C. have D. has( D )25. Neither my wife nor I myself _____ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am( C )26. More than one answer ___ to the question.A. had givenB. were givenC. has been givenD. have been given( B )27. _____ physics easy for you to learn?A. AreB. IsC. DoD. Have( C )28. The United Nations _____ in 1945.A. is set upB. are set upC. was set upD. were set up ( A )29. --- Are the twins on the football team? --- No, neither of them _____ on the team.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( A )30. --- How many students are there in your school?--- ______ the students in our school ____ over two thousand.A. The number of , isB. The number of, areC. A number of , isD. A number of , are选做题（31-51）31.( ) - Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was32.( ) _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were33.( ) There ____ a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was34.( ) -How many children ____ in the picture?-Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are there35.( ) In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.A. wereB. has beenC. /D. was36.( ) Most of our earth____ covered by water.A. areB. isC. wasD. were37.( ) Sunday ____ the first day of the week.A. isB. areC. amD. be38.( ) Neither___right.A. answers areB. answers aren'tC. answer isD. answer isn't39.( ) The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown40.( ) There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have41.( )These police often___the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helping42.( ) ___ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are43.( ) The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. all isC. all areD. are all44.( ) Our class ___ big.A. isB. areC. wereD. will45.( ) Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be46.( ) Either you or he ____ right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were47.( ) Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not48.( ) Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. has49.( ) Physics ___ interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were50.( ) The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are51.( ) Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is二、选词填空。
主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案
主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要问题，它指的是主语和谓语动词在数上必须保持一致。
一般来说，主谓一致有三个原则，分别是语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
首先，语法一致原则要求谓语动词和主语在语法形式上必须保持一致。
如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
例如，“Tom doesn’t like swimming.”和“Jane and Mary look alike.”都符合语法一致原则。
其次，意义一致原则指的是谓语动词和主语的一致要根据主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式。
例如，“The football team are having breakfast now.”和“The news was exciting.”都符合意义一致原则。
最后，就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either。
or…。
neither…nor…。
not only…but also…。
or等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
例如，“Either your students or Mr Wang knows this.”和“Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.”都符合就近原则。
在主谓一致的三个原则中，需要特别注意的是主语为集体名词的情况。
某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如，“Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.”和“Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.”就分别符合这两种情况。
初一英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典练习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?A．and B．or C．but D．yet B解析：B【解析】句意：你经常独自购物还是和朋友一起？and而且，用于肯定句；or或者，用于否定句或一般疑问句；but但是，表示转折关系；yet然而。
此处是一般疑问句，表示选择，故用连词or。
故选B。
2．The dress fits me well, ______I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.A．so B．and C．or D．but D解析：D【解析】试题分析：第一句The dress fits me well，表示衣服大小合适，按理说要买，但是后文_I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.的意思为不想买，故选but，表示转折意味。
考点：连词 but 的用法点评：注意判断前后句子之间的关系，就可以做出正确的判断3．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生和王太太四十几岁了，但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后，生第二个孩子。
in one’s forties在某人四十几岁，although尽管，but但是。
结合句意，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是在英语句子中，主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
具体来说，就是主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
同时，谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。
主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则：1.语法一致原则：主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。
2.意义一致原则：主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。
3.邻近一致原则：如果一个句子中有两个主语，谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。
在实际应用中，需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。
例如，在一般现在时中，如果主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it），谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式（they/we/you），谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空：(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案：(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子：(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。
答案：They like swimming and playing basketball.。
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主谓一致
1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?
-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?
A. Is
B. Was
C. Are
D. Were
( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. was
( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?
-Three.
A. has there
B. is there
C. have there
D. are there
2( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.
A. were
B. has been
C. /
D. was
( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
( ) 4 Neither___right.
A. answers are
B. answers aren't
C. answer is
D. answer isn't
3( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown
B. will; grow
C. is; growing
D. is grown ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. have
( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
A. help
B. helps
C. helping
D. is helping
4( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.
A. The Green family are
B. The Greens family are
C. The Green's family are
D. Green family are
( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A. is all
B. all is
C. all are
D. are all
( ) 3 Our class ___ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will
5( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were ( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.
A. is
B. are
C. is not
D. are not
( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. has
6( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were ( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.
A. are
B. were
C. was
D. is
参考答案：
1. 1-4 C D A D
2. 1-4 D B A C
3. 1-3 C C A
4. 1-3 A D A
5. 1-4 C B A C
6. 1-3 C B D。