20165.002_presentation_eTail_China_Chris_Stevens
关于presentation英文作文
关于presentation英文作文英文：When it comes to giving a presentation, I believe that preparation is key. I always make sure to thoroughly research my topic and organize my thoughts before I even start creating the slides. This helps me to feel confident and knowledgeable when I am speaking to my audience.In addition to preparing the content, I also pay close attention to my delivery. I try to speak clearly and at a good pace, and I make sure to maintain eye contact with the audience. I find that using gestures and varying my tone of voice can also help to keep the audience engaged.Another important aspect of a successful presentationis the visual aids. I like to use slides to support my points, but I make sure they are not too crowded with text.I also try to include images or graphics that can help to illustrate my ideas.Lastly, I always make time for a thorough rehearsal. This helps me to iron out any kinks in my delivery and make sure that I am within the time limit. It also helps me to anticipate any questions that I might receive from the audience.Overall, I believe that a successful presentation is a combination of thorough preparation, engaging delivery, and thoughtful visual aids.中文：谈到做演讲，我觉得准备是关键。
DigitalinequalityinprovincialChina（中国信息化的空间不平等）
DigitalinequalityinprovincialChina（中国信息化的空间不平等）Featured graphicsDigital inequality in provincialChinaHaimeng Liu,Chuanglin Fang and Siao SunInstitute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,China;College of Resources and Environment,Universityof the Chinese Academy of Sciences,China AbstractThe rapid spread of information and communications technologies is accelerating the development of our economy and society.While information and communications technologies have become an important development tool that reshapes many aspects of the world’s activities,digital inequality emerges on a worldwide scale due to difference in access to and use of information and communications technologies.Digital inequality,which is a new phenomenon in the current information era,will widen the gap between developed and developing countries/regions.China has witnessed rapid informationization along with its booming economic growth over the past decade.However,digital inequality,as an important aspect of social inequalities in China,has received only scant attention currently.Based on the technique of cartogram,Figures display provincial information and communications technologies development index (IDI)values in 2010and 2015in China,exhibiting high inequality.Regions of the highest information and communications technologies levels are distributed along China’s eastern coast.On the contrary,the provinces in the west present very low information and communications technologies levels.The coefficient of variation of IDI values dropped from 0.30to 0.18,indicating declining digital inequality in China.A causal bidirectional relation probably exists between the economic development and information and communications technologies levels.KeywordsDigital inequality,China,information and communications technologiesThe rapid spread of information and communications technologies (ICT)is accelerating the development of our economy and society.While ICT have become an important development tool that reshapes many aspects of the world’s activities,digital inequality emerges on a worldwide scale due to di?erence in access to and use of ICT (Torres-Albero et al.,2014).Digital inequality,which is a new phenomenon in the current information era,will widen the gap between developed and developing countries/regions.China has witnessed rapid informationization along with its booming economic growth over the past decade.In 2016,the number of internet users has reached 731million,making the Corresponding author:Chuanglin Fang,Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy ofSciences,Beijing,China.Email:fangcl@/doc/d4534416.htmlEnvironment and Planning A 0(0)1–4!The Author(s)2017Reprints and permissions:/doc/d4534416.html /journalsPermissions.nav DOI:10.1177//doc/d4534416.html/home/epninternet penetration rate 53.2%,and the number of mobile phone users is 695million.However,digital inequality,as an important aspect of social inequalities in China,has received only scant attention currently.An ICT development index (IDI)is developed in order to assess the informationization levels in varied provinces inChina,referring Measuring the Information Society Report 2016(ITU,2016)and China’s informationization development annual report (MIIT,2016).This index system includes 10indicators (i.e.internet penetration,international internet bandwidth,mobile broadband penetration,computer penetration,mobile telephone penetration,e-commerce ratio,e-government ratio,mean years of schooling,tertiary Figure 1.Digital inequality and economic inequality in provincial China.Areas are shaded by their size on the cartogram.The bottom-left graph provides an original map for the purpose of comparison.2Environment and Planning A 0(0)Liu et al.3 enrolment ratio,and ratio of apply for a patent),which characterize three dimensions of ICT (i.e.access,use and bene?ts).All the indicators are normalized and their weights are set the same to compute IDI.Based on the technique of cartogram,Figure1(a)and(b)displays provincial IDI values in 2010and2015in China.Both?gures exhibit high inequality.Regions of the highest ICT levels are distributed along China’s eastern coast.By adjusting the size of each region according to the IDI value,the sizes of Beijing,Tianjin,and Shanghai extend far beyond their actual areas.On the contrary,the provinces in the west present very low ICT levels. Albeit little change shown in the overall spatial pattern of IDI values between2010and2015 based on visual inspection,the coe?cient of variation of IDI values dropped from0.30to0.18,indicating declining digital inequality in China.This can probably be explained by the rapid expansion of mobile internet(Loo and Ngan,2012)and the endeavors towards more a?ordable access to ICT made by local governments in central and western China.For instance,the government of Sichuan has implemented e?ective policies to encourage information infrastructure construction and public and private investment in big data, cloud computing,e-commerce,etc.As a result,the IDI value in Sichuan has increased from43.77in2010to74.93in2015.Digital inequality is closely correlated with unequal economic development(Guille n and Sua rez,2005).The cartograms of GDP per capita in2010and2015are also presented for comparison(Figure1(c)and(d)).The spatial pattern of GDP per capita is similar to that of IDI.The economic disparity in provincial China also presents a narrowing trend,with the coe?cient of variation of the GDP per capita dropping from0.51to0.43.A causal bidirectional relation probably exists between the economic development and ICT levels: in less developed regions,access to ICT is low because ICT infrastructures are usually lacking;In turn,with less ICT access,poorer regions are not able to fully participate in an increasingly digital-based economy,which will further widen the gap between them and developed regions.However,a closer investigation is necessary to enable comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between economy and digital inequality,based on which,e?ective policies can possibly be made in order to address social inequality and promote shared prosperity. Declaration of conflicting interestsThe author(s)declared no potential con F icts of interest with respect to the research,authorship,and/or publication of this article.FundingThe author(s)disclosed receipt of the following?nancial support for the research,authorship,and/or publication of this article:The research is sponsored by a Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41590842). SoftwareArcGIS10.2and Cartogram Geoprocessing Tool(/doc/d4534416.html/details.asp?dbid?15638).ReferencesITU(2016)Measuring the information society report2016.Available at:www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2016/MISR2016-w4.pdf(accessed28March2017).4Environment and Planning A0(0) Guille n MF and Sua rez SL(2005)Explaining the global digital divide:Economic,political and sociological drivers of cross-national internet use.Social Forces84:681–708.Loo BP and Ngan Y(2012)Developing mobile telecommunications to narrow digital divide in developing countries?Some lessons from China.Telecommunications Policy36:888–900.MIIT(2016)China’s informationization development annual report.Available at:/doc/d4534416.html/ n1146290/n1146402/n1146445/c4838381/content.html(accessed28March2017).Torres-Albero C,Robles JM and Marco SD(2014)Inequalities in the Information and Knowledge Society:From the Digital Divide to Digital Inequality.London:Springer.。
关于汉字文化讲座的电子邮件格式英语作文
关于汉字文化讲座的电子邮件格式英语作文Subject: Invitation to a Fascinating Lecture on Chinese Characters!Dear [Name of the Recipient],I hope this email finds you in good health and high spirits. My name is [Your Name], and I am writing to invite you to an exciting lecture about Chinese characters, which will be held at [Location] on [Date] at [Time]. This lecture is specially designed for young learners like you, and it promises to be an engaging and informative experience!Chinese characters, also known as Hanzi, are an essential part of Chinese culture and history. They are not just letters; each character carries a unique meaning and reflects the rich heritage of the Chinese people. In the upcoming lecture, you will have the opportunity to dive into the fascinating world of Chinese characters and discover their hidden stories.During the lecture, you will learn about the origins of Chinese characters, how they are written, and the different strokes used to create them. You will also discover the importance of calligraphy in Chinese culture, as well as the artistic beauty that lies within each stroke. Our knowledgeablespeaker will guide you through various interactive activities, such as writing your name in Chinese characters and decoding ancient Chinese texts. It will be an incredible chance to explore the depth and beauty of this ancient writing system.Not only will you gain a deeper understanding of Chinese characters, but you will also develop an appreciation for the Chinese culture and its rich history. Learning about different languages and cultures broadens our horizons and helps us become more tolerant and respectful individuals.The lecture will be conducted in English, so don't worry about any language barriers. All you need to bring is your enthusiasm and curiosity! It will be a fun-filled event with plenty of opportunities for you to ask questions and participate in hands-on activities.To reserve your seat, please reply to this email with your name and the number of guests attending with you. Spaces are limited, so make sure to secure your spot as soon as possible. Feel free to invite your friends and classmates as well! The more, the merrier!Remember, the lecture on Chinese characters will take place at [Location] on [Date] at [Time]. Don't miss out on this fantasticopportunity to explore the mesmerizing world of Chinese characters!If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to contact us at [Contact Information]. We look forward to welcoming you to the lecture and sharing this enlightening experience with you!Best regards,[Your Name][Your Email Address][Your Phone Number]。
感知中国的汇报活动英语作文
感知中国的汇报活动英语作文Perceiving China: A Report on the Activity。
Introduction:China, a country with a rich history and vibrant culture, has always fascinated people from around the world. As part of the "Perceiving China" initiative, an activity was organized to provide a deeper understanding and appreciation of China's diverse aspects. This report aims to summarize the key highlights and insights gained from the activity.1. Historical Exploration:The activity commenced with a visit to the Great Wall of China, one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it symbolizes China's resilience and determination throughout history. Walking along the ancient wall, participants were in awe of the architectural marvel and the breathtaking views it offered.2. Cultural Immersion:To truly understand China, participants were immersed in its rich culture. They visited the Forbidden City, a magnificent palace complex that served as the imperial residence for centuries. The intricate architecture, vibrant colors, and historical artifacts showcased the grandeur and opulence of ancient Chinese dynasties.Furthermore, participants experienced traditional Chinese arts, such as calligraphy and painting. They were introduced to the delicate brush strokes and learned to appreciate the beauty and precision behind these art forms. This hands-on experience allowed them to connect with the essence of Chinese culture.3. Culinary Delights:No exploration of China would be complete without indulging in its diverse cuisine. Participants were treated to a variety of regional dishes, each offering a unique blend of flavors and ingredients. From the fiery spices of Sichuan cuisine to the delicate flavors ofCantonese dim sum, the culinary journey was a true feast for the senses. Through these gastronomic experiences, participants discovered the importance of food in Chinese culture and its role in bringing people together.4. Technological Advancements:China's rapid technological advancements were also a focal point of the activity. Participants visited the futuristic city of Shenzhen, often referred to as the "Silicon Valley of China." They witnessed firsthand the innovative developments in areas such as artificial intelligence, e-commerce, and renewable energy. This exposure highlighted China's commitment to technological progress and its potential to shape the future.5. Environmental Consciousness:China's dedication to environmental sustainability was another significant aspect explored during the activity. Participants visited the Li River in Guilin, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and pristine natural beauty. They learned about China's efforts to preserve its natural resources and promote eco-tourism. This experience left a lasting impression on the participants, emphasizing the importance of environmental conservation.Conclusion:The "Perceiving China" activity provided a comprehensive and immersive experience, enabling participants to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of China's history, culture, culinary traditions, technological advancements, and environmental consciousness. By exploring these diverse aspects, participants were able to perceive China in a holistic manner, breaking stereotypes and fostering a greater appreciation for this remarkable country. This activity served as a bridge between cultures, promoting dialogue and understanding, and paving the way for future collaborations and exchanges.。
英文演讲PPT(消费)
2
Consumption characteristics
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High-end consumption in auto industry
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Patterns of high-end consumers
5
Conclusion and advice
High-end consumers
• Who are the high-end consumers??
The effect of public praise is more useful than the mass media.
Consumption characteristics
Showing off their wealth and luxury gifts is a major feature to the Chinese people, a lot of the media have guided the public to such direction. But the survey shows that the pursuit of high quality of life and self-confidence is the main motivation to buy luxury goods for the high-end consumers. Only a few people will buy the luxury goods to show off their wealth and gifts.
Consumption characteristics
• In addition to other fashion magazines and stores, a friend’s recommendation is the main channel to get information for high-end consumer. From a survey, nearly half of the respondents said that they got the relevant information from the mouth. This ratio exceeded television, radio and other mass media.
Chinese-Simplified-CISA-Terms-June-2011[1]
![Chinese-Simplified-CISA-Terms-June-2011[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5e350d39376baf1ffc4fadfe.png)
1CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LIST ENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDAcceptance Testing验收测试 Access Control访问控制 Access Path访问路径 Access Rights访问权限 Address地址 Administrative Controls管理控制 Adware广告软件 Alternative Routing替换路由 Analogue, analog模拟 Anonymous File Transfer Protocol (FTP)匿名文件传输协议 Anti-Virus Software防病毒软件 Application Controls应用控制 Application Layer应用层 Application Program应用程序 Application Programmer应用程序开发人员 Application Service Provider (ASP)应用服务供应商 Application Tracing and Mapping程序跟踪和映射 Artificial Intelligence (AI)人工智能 Asymmetric Key (Public Key)非对称式密钥 (公开密钥) Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)异步传输模式 Asynchronous Transmission异步传输 Attenuation衰减 Attribute Sampling属性抽样 Audit Objective 审计目标2CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDAudit Evidence审计证据 Audit Program审计程序 Audit Risk审计风险 Audit Trail审计轨迹 Authentication身份认证 Authorization授权 Automated Teller Machine (ATM)自动提款机 Backbone主干网 Backup备份 Badge徽章 Balanced scorecard平衡计分卡 Bandwidth带宽 Bar Code条形码 Baseband基频 Baseline基准指标 Bastion Host防御主机 Batch Control批量控制 Batch Processing批处理 Baud波特 Benchmark基准指标 Binary Code二进制码 Biometric Locks生物锁 Biometrics生物特征 Black Box Testing 黑箱测试3CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDBlade Server刀片服务器 Bridge桥接器 Broadband宽频（带） Browser浏览器 Browser Cache浏览器缓存 Brute Force Attack穷举攻击 Buffer缓冲器 Buffer Capacity缓冲器换 Business Continuity Plan业务持续计划 Business Impact Analysis (BIA)业务影响分析 Business Process Re-engineering (BPR)业务流程再造 Business Resumption Plan业务恢复计划 Business Risk企业风险 Business Unit业务部门 Bypass Label Processing (BLP)逃避内标检查 Capability能力 Capacity Stress Testing容量压力测试 Card Key卡式钥匙 Card Swipes卡片识别 Centralized Processing Unit (CPU)中央处理器 Centralized Data Processing集中式数据处理 Central communication processor中央通讯处理器 Certification authority认证机构 Certification Authority (CA) 认证机构（CA ）4CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDCertification Revocation List (CRL)证书撤消清单（CRL ） Challenge/Response Token提问／回答 令牌 Chain of Custody监管链 Change Control Log变更控制日志 Check Digit 校验数字位Check Digit Verification (self-checking digit) 校验数字位测试 Checklist 检查清单Checkpoint Restart Procedures 检查点重新激活程序Check-sum technique 校验和技术Chief Information Office (CIO) 首席信息技术总裁Ciphertext 密文Circuit-switched Network 电路交换网络Circular Routing 循环路由Client/Server 客户机／服务器Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) 闭路电视Cluster Controller 集群控制器Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Cold Site 冷备援中心Common Gateway Interface (CGI)通用网关接口 Communications Controller通讯控制器 Compensating Control补偿性控制 Compiler编译器 Completeness Check完整性检查 Compliance Tests符合性检测 Comprehensive Audit 全面审计5CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDComputer Aided Software Engineering (CASE)计算机辅助软件工程 Computer Assisted Audit Technique (CAAT)计算机辅助审计技术 Computer forensics计算机取证 Computer fraud计算机欺诈 Computer Sequence Checking计算机序列检验 Computer virus计算机病毒 Concentrator集线器 Confidentiality机密性 Console Log主机控制台日志 Contingency Plan持续计划 Continuous Auditing Approach连续的审计方式 Control控制 Control Risk控制风险 Cookies饼干 Core Dumps软件错误导致内存信息存储到硬盘 Corporate Governance公司治理 Corrective Control改正性控制 Cost-effective controls有成本效益的控制 Critical Path Method (CPM)关键路径法 Cyclic redundancy checks循环冗余检测 Data Center数据中心 Data Custodian数据保管员 Data Dictionary数据字典 Data Diddling 数据欺骗6CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDData Encryption Standard (DES)数据加密标准 Data Flow数据流程 Data Leakage数据泄露 Data mirroring数据镜像 Data Oriented Systems Development面向数据的系统开发 Data Owner数据所有者 Data Repository数据储存库 Data Structure数据结构 Database数据库 Database Administrator (DBA)数据库管理员 Database Management Systems (DBMS)数据库管理系统 Database Replication数据库复制 Database Specifications数据库规格说明 Deadman door双门安全系统 Decentralization分布式处理 Decision Support Systems (DSS)决策支持系统 Decryption译码 Decryption Key译码密钥 Degauss消磁 Demilitarized zone解除军事管制区域 Demodulation解调 Denial of Service Attack拒绝服务攻击 Detection Risk检测风险 Detective Control检查风险 Dial-up 拨号7CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDDigest摘要 Digital certificate数字证书 Digital Signature数字签名 Direct Inward Systems Access (DISA)直接呼入系统 Disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划 Discovery Sampling发现取样 Diskless Workstations无磁盘工作站 Distributed Data Processing Network分布式数据处理网络 Domain name server域名服务器 Down Time Report故障报告 Download下载 Dry-Pipe Sprinkler Systems干管自动喷水灭火系统 Dry-pipe Fire Extinguisher System密闭干式洒水系统 Due diligence尽责调查 Duplex Routing复式路由 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol(DHCP)动态主机配置协议 Eavesdropping窃听 Echo Checks回送检查 eCommerce电子商务 Edit Controls编辑控制 Editing编辑 Electronic Cash电子现金 Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)电子资金转移 E-mail 电子邮件8CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDEmbedded Audit Modules嵌入审计模块 Encapsulation封装 Encapsulation (objects)封装 (对象) Encryption加密 Encryption Key密匙 End User Computing最终用户计算机应用 End-user最终用户 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)企业资源规划软件 Enterprise Risk Management企业风险管理 Environmental Control环境的控制 Escrow agent第三方保存代理 Escrow agreements第三方保存协议 Ethernet以太网络 Exception Reports异常报告 Executable Code可执行代码 Expected Error Occurrence预期出错发生率 Exposure暴露（风险） eXtensible Markup Language可扩展标记语言 Fallback procedures复原程序 False Authorization假授权 False Enrollment假登记 Fault-tolerant容错 Feasibility Study可行性分析 Fiber Optic Cable光纤传输线路（光缆） Fiber Optics 光纤9CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDFile文件 File Allocation Table (FAT)文件分配表（FAT ） File Layout文件结构 File Server文件服务器 Filter过滤 File Transfer Protocol (FTP)文件传输协议 Financial Audit财务审计 Firewall防火墙 Firmware固件 Forensic取证 Format Checking格式检验 Frame Relay assemble/disassembly(FRAD) device帧中继组装/分解（FRAD ）设备 Frame-relay帧中继 Fraud Risk舞弊风险 Full Duplex全双工传输 Function Point Analysis功能指数分析 GANTT Chart甘特图 Gap Analysis缺口分析 Gateway网络网关 Governance管理控制 Generalized Audit Software通用审计软件 Hacker黑客 Hacking黑客攻击 Half Duplex 半双工10CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDHandprint Scanner指纹扫瞄器 Hardening (the operating system)加固（操作系统） Hardware硬件 Hash Totals散列总计 Help Desk客户服务部门 Heuristic Filter启发式过滤程序 Hexadecimal十六进制 Hierarchical Database层次型数据库 Honeypot蜜罐 Host主机 Hot-site热备援中心 HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)超文本链接标示语言 Image Processing图像处理 Incident事故 Incremental testing逐步递增的测试 Independence独立性 Indexed Sequential Access Method (ISAM)索引顺序访问方法 Indexed Sequential File索引顺序文件 Inference engine推理引擎 Information Processing Facility (IPF)信息处理场所 Information Technology (IT)信息技术 Inherent Risk固有风险 Inheritance (objects)继承(对象) Initial Program Load (IPL)启动程序加载 Input controls 输入控制11CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDIntegrated Service Digital Network (ISDN)综合服务数字网 Integrated Test Facility (ITF)整合性测试设施 Integrity完整性检查 Interface Testing接口测试 Interface界面 Internal control内部控制 Internal Storage内部储存器 Internet互联网 Internet Packet (IP) Spoofing网址欺骗法 Internet Protocol互联网协议 Internet Service Provide (ISP)互联网服务提供商 Interval Sampling间隔取样法 Intranet内联网 Intruder detection system入侵者检测系统 Intrusion入侵 Irregularities不规则行为 Issues Management问题管理 IT balanced scorecardIT 平衡计分卡 IT governanceIT 治理 IT infrastructureIT 基础设施 Judgment Sampling鉴定取样 Judgmental Sample鉴定样本 Knowledge management知识管理 Leased Lines租用线路 （专线) Librarian 程序包管理员12CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDLimit Check极限检查 Link Editor (Linkage Editor)链接编辑器 Literals文字 Local Area Network (LAN)局域网 Log日志 Logic bombs逻辑炸弹 Logical Access逻辑访问 Logical Access Controls逻辑访问控制 Logical access right逻辑访问权限 Logoff退出登录 Logon登录 Magnetic Card Reader磁卡机读取机 Malware恶意软件 Mapping绘制关系图 Masking掩码 Master File主文件 Materiality重要性 Maximum Tolerable Outages (MTOs)最大可容许的运行中断 Maturity models成熟度模型 Mean-time Between Failures (MTBF)平均故障间隔时间 Media Access Control (MAC)介质访问控制（MAC ） Memory Dump记忆数据导出 Message Switching消息交换 Metadata元数据 Meta-tags 元数据标识13CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDMetering Software测量软件 Microwave Transmission微波传送 Middleware中间件 Mission-critical application关键任务应用程序 Modem (Modulator-Demodulator)调制解调器 Modulation调制 Monetary Unit Sampling货币单元采样 Multiplexing多任务法 Multiplexor多任务器 Multiprocessing多处理 Network网络 Network Administrator网络管理人员 Network Address Translation (NAT)网络地址转换（NAT ） Network Hubs网络集线器 Network Protocol网络协议 Network Topology网络拓扑 Node节点 Noise噪声 Nondisclosure agreements保密协议 Non-repudiation不可否认性 Normalization正规化 Numeric Check数值字段检查 Object Code目标代码 Objectivity客观性 Object-oriented 面向对象的14CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDOff-site Storage异地储存 On-line在线 Online Data Processing在线数据处理 Open Systems开放式系统 Operating System操作系统 Operational Audit操作审计 Operational Control操作控制 Operator Console操作员主控台 Optical Character Recognition (OCR)光学字符识别 Optical Scanner光学扫瞄器 Output Analyzer输出分析仪 Outbound data transmission向外去的数据传输 Outsourcing外包 Packet数据包 Packet assembly/disassembly (PAD)device数据包组装/分解（PAD ）设备 Packet Switching数据包交换 Parallel Simulation并行模拟 Parallel Testing并行测试 Parity Check奇偶校验 Partitioned File分割文件 Passive Assault被动式攻击 Password密码 Patch management修补程序管理 Payroll system 工资系统15CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDPBX (Private branch exchange)专用分组交换机 Performance measurement绩效衡量 Performance Testing性能测试 Peripherals外围设备 Phishing网络钓鱼 Piggy-backing骑肩跟入法（跟随经授权的人员进入管制区域）PIN (Personal Identification Number)个人识别码 Plaintext明文 Platform for Internet Content Selection(PICS)因特网内容选择平台 Point Of Sales Systems (POS)销售终端系统 Polymorphism (objects)多态性 Port端口 Posting计账 Preventive Control预防性控制 Private Key Cryptosystems秘人密钥型加密系统 Privilege Mode特权模式 Production Programs生产程序 Production Software生产软件 Program Change Request (PCR)程序变更请求 Program Flowcharts程序流程图 Program Narratives程序叙述 Project Management项目管理 Project portfolio项目组合 Protocol 通讯协议16CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDProtocol Converter通讯协议转换器 Prototyping原型 Proxy Server代理服务器 Public Key Cryptosystem公开密钥型密码系统 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)公共密钥基础结构（PKI ） Public Switch Network (PSN)公共交换网络 Queue队列 Quality assurance质量保证 Random Access Memory (RAM)随机访问内存 Range Check范围检查 Real-time实时 Real-time Processing实时处理 Reasonable Assurance合理的保证 Reasonableness Check合理性检查 Reciprocal Agreement互惠协议 Reconciliation对账 Record记录 Recovery Point Objective (RPO)恢复点目标 Recovery Testing恢复测试 Redundancy冗余 Redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID)廉价磁盘冗余阵列 Redundancy Check冗余检查 Reel Backup卷轴备份 Re-engineering 再工程17CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDReferential integrity参考完整性 Registration Authority (RA)注册机构（RA ） Regression Testing回归测试 Remote access service (RAS)远程接入服务 Remote Job Entry (RJE)远程作业输入 Remote Log-on远程登陆 Replication复制 Repository贮存库 Request for Proposal (RFP)要求建议书 Requirements Definition需求定义 Residual Risk残余风险 Reverse Engineering反向工程 Return on investment (ROI)投资回报率（ROI ） Risk风险 Risk Ranking风险等级 Rounding Down去尾法 Router路由器 RSARSA 加密系统 Run-to-run Totals运行到运行的汇总 Salami Technique色拉米技术 (腊肠术) (一种计算机舞弊方法) Scanning扫描 Scheduling日程计划安排 Scope creep( 项目）范围偏离 Screened subnet扫描的子网 Screening Routers 用于扫描的路由器18CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDSecure Sockets Layer (SSL)安全套接字层 Security Administrator安全管理员 Security Software安全软件 Security Testing安全测试 Segregation of Duties职责分离 Sensitive敏感 Separation of Duties职责分离 Sequence Check顺序检查 Sequential File顺序文件 Service Bureau服务中心 Service Level Agreement (SLA)服务等级协议 Service Set Identifier – SSID服务集标识符 – SSID Set services set identifiers (SSIDS)设置服务集标识符（SSIDS ） Shield Twisted Cable屏蔽的绞线电缆 Single sign-on process单一登陆 Simple object access protocol (SOAP)简单对象访问协议（SOAP ） Slack time宽放时间 Smart Card智能卡 Sniffing嗅探 Source Code源代码 Source Code Compare Programs源代码比较程序 Source Documents原始文件(凭证) Sockets套接字 Software软件 Spam 垃圾邮件19CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDSpoofing冒充 Spoofing program 冒充程序Spyware间谍软件 Spool (Simultaneous Peripheral Operations Online)假脱机系统（外围同时联机操作） Spooling program假脱机程序 Standard标准 Statistical Sampling (SP)统计抽样 Steering Committee指导委员会 Stop or Go Sampling停止或继续采样 Storage Area Network存储区域网络 Strategic Alignment战略(上)的一致 Stripped disk array被剥离的磁盘数组 Structured Programming结构化程序设计 Structured Query Language (SQL)结构化查询语言 Substantive Test实质性测试 Substantive Testing实质性测试 Succession planning接班计划 Surge protector浪涌电压保护器 Surge Suppressor电涌抑制器 Symmetric Key Encryption对称式密钥加密法 Synchronous同步的 Synchronous Data Link同步数据连接 Synchronous Transmission同步传输 System Flowcharts 系统流程图20CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDSystem Initialization log系统初始化日志 System Software系统软件 System Testing系统测试 Systems Analysis系统分析 Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)系统研制周期 Table Look-ups表格检查 Tape library磁带库 Tape Management System (TMS)磁带管理系统 TCP-IP Protocol传输控制协议 Telecommunications电子通讯 Telecommunications Network电信网 Teleprocessing远程处理 Televaulting电子保险箱 Template模板 Terminal终端设备 Test Data测试数据 Test Generators测试生成器 Test Programs测试程序 Thin client architecture精简客户架构 Third Party Reviews第三方审查 Throughput吞吐量 Throughput index吞吐量索引 Time Bomb定时炸弹 Token 令牌21CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDTransaction交易 Transaction Log交易日志记录 Transmission Control Protocol传输控制协议 Transport Layer Security (TLS)传输层安全 （协议） Trap Door陷阱门 Trigger (database)触发器（数据库） Trojan Horse特洛伊木马 Trunks中继线 Tunneling通道 Twisted Pairs Cable双绞线电缆 Twisted Pairs双绞线 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)不断电源 Unit Testing单元测试 Uploading上传 User Service Levels用户服务等级 Utility Programs统用程序 Utility script统用脚本 Vaccine免疫程序 Validity Check有效性检查 Value Added Activity附加价值活动 Value Added Chain附加价值链 Value Added Network (VAN)增值网络 Variables Estimation变量 估算 Variable Sampling变量抽样 Verification 校验22CISA EXAM TERMINOLOGY LISTENGLISH CHINESE SIMPLIFIEDVersion Stamping版本戳记 Virtual Memory虚拟内存 Virtual Private Networks虚拟私有网络 Virus病毒 Voice Mail语音信件 Voice-over IP communication网络语音通讯协议 VSAM (Virtual Storage Access Method)虚拟存储访问方法 Watermark水印发 Web ServerWeb 服务器 Wet-pipe Sprinkler Systems湿管自动喷水灭火系统 White Box Testing百箱测试 Wide Area Network (WAN)广域网 Wi-Fi protected access (WPA)Wi-Fi 网络安全存取协议（WPA ） Wired Equivalency Privacy (WEP)有线等效加密（WEP ） Wired Equivalency Protocol - WEP有线等效协议 - WEP Wiretapping线路窃听 Worm Program蠕虫程序 X.25 InterfaceX.25 接口。
英文presentation范文
英文presentation范文Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning! Today, I am honored to share with you the essence of effective English presentation skills. Presentation skills are crucial in today's professional world, as they act as a bridge between ideas and execution. Whether you're a student, a researcher, or a business professional, mastering the art of presenting ideas in English can open doors to countless opportunities.**1. Structure Your Presentation**The first step to crafting an impactful presentation is to structure it effectively. Begin with a clearintroduction that sets the context for your topic. Follow this with a well-defined body, where you present your key points and evidence to support them. Conclude with a summary that ties everything together and leaves a lasting impression.**2. Use Engaging Content**Content is king, and it's crucial to make it engaging and relevant. Use stories, examples, and analogies toillustrate your points and keep your audience engaged. Avoid dry facts and figures, and instead, present them in a way that's easy to understand and remember.**3. Practice Your Delivery**Delivery is everything. Practice your presentation repeatedly to ensure fluency and confidence. Pay attention to your tone, pace, and volume to ensure you maintain the attention of your audience. Use visual aids like PowerPoint slides to enhance your message and make it more memorable. **4. Interact With Your Audience**A great presentation is not just about speaking; it's about engaging with your audience. Use questions, polls, and group discussions to involve your listeners actively. Encourage feedback and use it to your advantage, adjusting your content and delivery accordingly.**5. Dress for Success**Appearance matters. Dress professionally and appropriately for your presentation, as it sets the tonefor your credibility and professionalism. A well-dressedpresenter is more likely to command respect and attention from their audience.In conclusion, effective English presentation skillsare a combination of structure, engaging content, confident delivery, audience interaction, and professional attire. By following these tips, you can take your presentations tothe next level and captivate your audience with your ideas and insights. Thank you for your time, and I look forwardto hearing your thoughts and feedback.**中文翻译与拓展****英文演讲技巧：成功的蓝图**女士们、先生们：早上好！今天，我很荣幸能与大家分享有效的英文演讲技巧的核心内容。
Presentation简明教程1.0(朱晨与卢剑刚翻译)
2 编写 Scenario
2.1 Scenario 中的声明及空格（Comments and Spacing） 2.2 Scenario 的文件头 2.3 Scenario 元件（Scenario Objects） 2.4 Scenario 中的参数值 2.5 自动操作特征 -- 内嵌函数（Automation Features）
选项卡的右下角将 sce 文件和 pcl 文件加入到中间下端的 Scenario Files 中。 5． 其他设置 在 Directories 标签卡下，选择默认的刺激文件存放目录（Default stimuli Directory） 。在 Input Devices 标签卡下，选择该实验所包括的 Scenario，以及输入设备，如键盘、鼠标等。 若有必要，还可以对其他选项卡进行设定，此处不做细致说明。
在类型名称之后，元件定义通常需要一个大括号“{ }” ，大括号的内部用来对该元件的 特性进行声明，如背景颜色、图片坐标等。最后需要给该元件分配一个名字。切记，在所有 SDL 声明中，结尾都是分号。总结一下，完整的元件命名是：
元件内部的声明基本是通过给元件参数的赋值来对元件特性进行定义。 具体参数等将在 后面具体的元件介绍中进一步论述。 前面提到，一些元件可以包含其它元件。有两种方法来指定子元件。一种方法是先定义 一个完整的子元件，然后在元件中对其进行声明（引用） 。 例如：
（默认值：0, 0, 0）
用以声明实验中背景屏幕的颜色，采用的是 RGB 代码。默认值为黑色“ 0, 0, 0 ” 。 （默认值： Times new Roman） 用以声明实验中所呈现文字的字体， 变量值需要是 windows 系统所能识别的字体代 码。 另外， 若实验中有特定部分需要运用其他字体， 也可以在正式实验代码中加以声明。 default_font_size default_text_color （默认值：12） （默认值：255,255,255）
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The world is your address
Asendia / Page 2
28 November 2012 – Chris Stevens, Asendia Sales Management E-Tail China, Shan
Agenda
1. 2. 3. 4. The Distance Selling / eCommerce market Market opportunities – Europe Small goods network and landed cost transparency Using Social Networks to stimulate growth
US is the largest market UK, Japan, Germany and France - online changes shopping habits Strong growth in BRIC countries
Source: paper
Hermes Österreichische Post Schweizerische Post Bring DPD Coliposte Correos Hermes UK
28 November 2012 – Chris Stevens, Asendia Sales Management E-Tail China, Shanghai
28 November 2012 – Chris Stevens, Asendia Sales Management E-Tail China, Shanghai
Asendia / Page 7
2. Europe – a growing market for Asian exporters
Asendia can help you access all Europe
The world is your address
28 November 2012 – Chris Stevens, Asendia Sales Management E-Tail China, Shanghai
Asendia / Page 8
Business opportunities in Europe continued growth potential
DISTANCE SELLING
Mailings / Catalogues Online (e-shop) e-Commerce Mobile T-Commerce Direct selling
Business to Consumer
Business to Business
Domestic
Cross Border
1.No need
Can find everything I need in my own country
2. Exclusive products
Not sold in own country
2. Lack of trust
Quality of goods, not confident in receiving goods, warranty
Source: Emota
Willingness to shop cross-border is growing…
28 November 2012 – Chris Stevens, Asendia Sales Management E-Tail China, Shanghai
Asendia / Page 9
% of individuals who have never used the internet, 2011
EU population ≈ 700 Mio. 37% made at least one on-line purchase in 2010 6% shopped from a country outside the EU
3. Wider range of products 4. Convenience
Any time of the day
3. Possible high delivery costs 4. Complicated & long return processes
Source: IPC Cross border e-commerce report 2010
28 November 2012 – Chris Stevens, Asendia Sales Management E-Tail China, Shanghai
Asendia / Page 5
eCommerce fuelled by spread of multi-platform Internet
28 November 2012 – Chris Stevens, Asendia Sales Management E-Tail China, Shanghai
Asendia / Page 12
Eliminating risk
The first DDP solution for merchants and consumers
28 November 2012 – Chris Stevens, Asendia Sales Management E-Tail China, Shanghai
Asendia / Page 14
The cross-border e-Commerce merchant needs
Develop calculator application and feed it with relevant data of products and overall delivery cost
The world is your address
28 November 2012 – Chris Stevens, Asendia Sales Management E-Tail China, Shanghai
Asendia / Page 13
Drivers and barriers reasons for/against cross border shopping
Consumer’s perspective - any order made in an e-shop from a non domestic retailer.
B2C Mail
B2C Parcel
Integrates both channels and provides the most competitive delivery option depending on weight and/or value
Source: paper
28 November 2012 – Chris Stevens, Asendia Sales Management E-Tail China, Shanghai
Asendia / Page 6
Global eCommerce is growing
Asendia‘s B2C parcels networks facilitating cross-border e-Commerce
2012 – 2013... •
•
Combining shared parcels networks
Swiss Post, La Poste network with postal partners for home delivery Using the DPD parcels services in certain countries One cohesive network Designed for packet and parcel delivery across Europe Extension into the US and Asia
Speaker演讲嘉宾: Chris Stevens, Head of Industry, Distance Selling, Roberto d’Elia, Swiss Post International
‘Driving Innovations’
Helping Merchants Boost Cross-Border e-Commerce Sales
„total cost of order“ transparency and guarantee
Use track& trace of higher valuable products
Secure and trusted home delivery
Transparent return processes competitive end-to-end delivery cost Shop promotion support product and/or price attractiveness
Find ways to provide convenient return processes for each scenario Find best process model for each scenario to achieve competitive cost structure Provide Search Engine or comparison site Provide retailer with innovative online/offline promotion tools Choose the right product segments in the respective scenarios
eTail China 2012 27 – 28 November 2012, InterContinental Pudong Shanghai, China
Driving innovations to support cross-border eCommerce growth