编程英语
编程常用到的英文单词
编程常用到的英文单词在学习和实践编程过程中，我们经常会接触到很多英文单词。
这些单词不仅是编程语言的关键词，也是编程文档、论坛交流中经常出现的术语。
熟练掌握这些英文单词对于提高编程能力和沟通效率都至关重要。
以下是一些编程中常用到的英文单词：1.Variable（变量）：在编程中代表存储数据的容器，可以存储不同类型的值。
2.Function（函数）：一段代码用来完成特定功能的封装，可以重复使用。
3.Class（类）：用来创建对象的模板，包含属性和方法。
4.Object（对象）：通过类实例化生成的实体，具有类定义的属性和方法。
5.Array（数组）：一种数据结构，用来存储多个元素。
6.Loop（循环）：用来重复执行一段代码块的结构。
7.Condition（条件）：根据指定条件执行不同代码块的控制结构。
8.Parameter（参数）：传递给函数的值，用于函数的输入和输出。
9.Statement（语句）：表示一条具体操作或控制的指令。
10.Method（方法）：与对象有关联的函数，用于描述对象的行为和操作。
以上是一些编程中常用到的英文单词，熟练掌握这些术语是学习编程的基础，也能帮助我们更好地理解和应用编程知识。
在编程过程中，不断积累和学习这些英文单词，将会为我们的编程之路增添更多的乐趣和成就感。
编程常用英语词汇在学习编程的过程中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
这些词汇不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解编程语言和文档，还能够增强我们在与国际同行交流的能力。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些编程中常用的英语词汇，帮助读者在学习和工作中更加游刃有余。
Data Types（数据类型）1.Integer - 整数2.Float - 浮点数3.String - 字符串4.Boolean - 布尔值5.Array - 数组6.Dictionary - 字典7.List - 列表8.Tuple - 元组Control Structures（控制结构）1.If statement - If语句2.Else statement - Else语句3.Elif statement - Elif语句4.For loop - For循环5.While loop - While循环6.Break statement - Break语句7.Continue statement - Continue语句Functions（函数）1.Function - 函数2.Parameter - 参数3.Return statement - 返回语句4.Void - 空5.Call - 调用Error Handling（错误处理）1.Exception - 异常2.Try block - Try块3.Except block - Except块4.Finally block - Finally块5.Raise statement - 抛出语句Object-Oriented Programming（面向对象编程）1.Class - 类2.Object - 对象3.Method - 方法4.Inheritance - 继承5.Encapsulation - 封装6.Polymorphism - 多态Libraries（库）1.Module - 模块2.Package - 包3.Import statement - 导入语句4.Install - 安装5.Pip - 软件包管理器通过掌握这些编程常用英语词汇，我们可以更加流畅地阅读和编写代码，理解编程文档，更好地与同行交流。
计算机编程英语
page replacement algorithm 页替换算法
paged segments 段页式管理
PCB(process control block) 进程控制块
peer entities 对等实体
period 时期 周期
phase 阶段 局面 状态
multiple - term formula 多项式
multiplexing 多路复用技术
multiplication 乘法
mutual exclusion 互相 排斥
non - key attributes 非码属性
Nyquist 奈奎斯特
object oriented 对象 趋向的 使适应的
process 过程 加工 处理
program debugging 程序排错
projection selection join 投影 选择 连接
protocol 协议
prototype 原型 样板
prototyping method(model) 原型化周期（模型）
pseudo - code 伪码（程序设计语言PDL）
IPC 工业过程控制
ISAM VSAM 索引顺序存取方法 虚拟存储存取方法
join/natural join/semi join 连接/自然连接/半连接
kernel executive supervisor user 核心 执行 管理 用户
kernels 核心程序
key comparison 键（码）值比较
Manchester 曼彻斯特
map 地图 映射图
matrix 矩阵 点阵
编程语言英语知识点总结
编程语言英语知识点总结IntroductionIn the world of software development, programming languages are the building blocks of all digital applications. They enable developers to write code, create algorithms, and design user interfaces. With the evolution of technology, new programming languages emerge, offering different features and functionalities. In this comprehensive knowledge summary, we will explore the fundamental concepts of programming languages, their types, and the popular languages used in the software industry.Basic Concepts of Programming Languages1. Syntax and Semantics:Syntax and semantics are the core elements of any programming language. Syntax refers to the rules and structure of the language, while semantics relates to the meaning and interpretation of the code. In simpler terms, syntax determines how the code should be written, while semantics defines what the code does.2. Variables and Data Types:Variables are used to store data values in a program. They act as containers that hold different types of data, such as numbers, strings, or boolean values. Data types define the characteristics of the data and specify how it should be processed by the computer.3. Control Structures:Control structures govern the flow of a program by allowing developers to define conditional statements (if-else) and looping constructs (while, for). They enable the program to make decisions and perform repetitive tasks.4. Functions and Methods:Functions and methods are reusable blocks of code that perform specific tasks. They help in organizing and modularizing the code, making it easier to maintain and understand. Types of Programming Languages1. Procedural Languages:Procedural languages focus on defining a sequence of instructions for the computer to execute. They are based on procedures or subroutines that contain a series of steps to perform a specific task. Popular examples include C, Pascal, and Fortran.2. Object-Oriented Languages:Object-oriented languages are designed around the concept of objects, which encapsulate data and behavior. They support features such as inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation. Some well-known object-oriented languages are Java, C++, and Python.3. Functional Languages:Functional languages emphasize the application of mathematical functions to solve problems. They treat computation as the evaluation of functions and promote concepts like immutability and recursion. Haskell, Lisp, and Erlang are notable functional languages.4. Scripting Languages:Scripting languages are used for automating tasks, such as system administration, web development, and game scripting. They are often interpreted rather than compiled, making them suitable for rapid prototyping and development. Examples include JavaScript, PHP, and Ruby.5. Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs):DSLs are tailored for specific domains or industries and focus on solving specialized problems within those domains. They are used in areas like finance, healthcare, and telecommunications. SQL for database querying and HTML for web markup are prime examples of DSLs.Popular Programming Languages1. Python:Python is a high-level, general-purpose language known for its simplicity and readability. It features a rich standard library and supports multiple programming paradigms. It is widely used in web development, data science, and artificial intelligence.2. JavaScript:JavaScript is a versatile language primarily used for client-side web development. It enables interactive and dynamic web pages by allowing developers to manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM) and handle user events.3. Java:Java is a robust, platform-independent language that powers enterprise-grade applications, mobile apps, and embedded systems. It emphasizes portability, security, and performance, making it a popular choice for large-scale projects.4. C++:C++ is an extension of the C programming language, with an added focus on object-oriented programming and generic programming. It is widely used in system software, game development, and performance-critical applications.5. C#:C# (pronounced as C sharp) is a modern language developed by Microsoft and used inthe .NET framework. It combines the power of C++ with the simplicity of Java and is favored for building Windows desktop applications and web services.6. Ruby:Ruby is a dynamic, object-oriented language known for its elegant syntax and developer-friendly environment. It is commonly used in web development, thanks to the Ruby on Rails framework, which facilitates rapid application development.7. Swift:Swift is a relatively new language introduced by Apple for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS development. It offers modern features, including safety, concurrency, and syntax clarity, making it a preferred choice for Apple ecosystem apps.8. PHP:PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development. It powers a significant portion of the web, particularly in the context of content management systems like WordPress and e-commerce platforms like Magento.ConclusionProgramming languages play a crucial role in shaping the digital landscape and enabling developers to build innovative solutions. Understanding the basic concepts and types of programming languages provides a strong foundation for mastering any language. With the right knowledge and skills, developers can leverage the capabilities of different languages to create robust and efficient software applications. Stay updated with the latest trends and advancements in the world of programming languages to stay ahead in the ever-evolving tech industry.。
计算机编程英语词汇大全
index 复合索引、组合索引(for database) composite key 复合键、组合键(for database) composition 复合、组合41.concept 概念concrete 具体的concrete class 具体类concurrency 并发、并发机制constraint 约束(for database) configuration 配置、组态connection 连接(for database) connection pooling 连接池43.console 控制台constant 常量construct 构件、成分、概念、构造（for language）constructor (ctor) 构造函数、构造器container 容器containment 包容context 环境、上下文control 控件45.cookie (不译)copy 拷贝CORBA 通用对象请求中介架构(Common Object Request Broker Architecture) cover 覆盖、涵盖create/creation 创建、生成crosstab query 交叉表查询(for database)CRTP (curiously recurring template pattern)CTS (common type system )通用类型系统47.cube 多维数据集(for database)cursor 光标cursor 游标(for database)custom 定制、自定义random number 随机数range 范围、区间rank 等级raw 未经处理的49.data 数据data connection 数据连接(for database)Data Control Language (DCL) 数据控制语言(DCL) (for database)Data Definition Language (DDL) 数据定义语言(DDL) (for database)data dictionary 数据字典(for database)data dictionary view 数据字典视图(for database)data file 数据文件(for database)data integrity 数据完整性(for database)51.data manipulation language (DML)数据操作语言(DML) (for database) data mart 数据集市(for database)data pump 数据抽取(for database)data scrubbing 数据清理(for database)reflection 反射refresh data 刷新数据(for database)regular expression 正则表达式relational database 关系数据库53.data source 数据源(for database)Data source name (DSN) 数据源名称(DSN) (for database)data warehouse 数据仓库(for database)dataset 数据集(for database)database 数据库(for database)database catalog 数据库目录(for database)database diagram 数据关系图(for database)database file 数据库文件(for database)55.database object 数据库对象(for database)database owner 数据库所有者(for database)database project 数据库工程(for database)database role 数据库角色(for database)database schema 数据库模式、数据库架构(for database) database script 数据库脚本(for database)data-bound 数据绑定(for database)data-aware control 数据感知控件(for database)57.data member 数据成员、成员变量dataset 数据集(for database)data source 数据源(for database)data structure 数据结构data table 数据表(for database)datagram 数据报文DBMS (database management system)数据库管理系统(for database) DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COM59.dead lock 死锁(for database)deallocate 归还debug 调试debugger 调试器decay 退化decision support 决策支持declaration 声明declarative referential integrity (DRI) 声明引用完整性(DRI) (for database) deduction 推导61.DEFAULT constraint 默认约束(for database)default database 默认数据库(for database)default instance 默认实例(for database)default result set 默认结果集(for database)default 缺省、默认值defer 推迟definition 定义delegate 委托delegation 委托63.dependent namedeploy 部署dereference 解引用dereference operator (提领)运算子derived class 派生类design by contract 契约式设计design pattern 设计模式destroy 销毁destructor(dtor) 析构函数、析构器65.device 设备DHTML (dynamic HyperT ext Markup Language)动态超文本标记语言dialog 对话框digest 摘要digital 数字的DIME (Direct Internet Message Encapsulation)直接Internet消息封装directive (编译)指示符directory 目录67.dirty pages 脏页(for database)dirty read 脏读(for database)disassembler 反汇编器DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Services的查找disk 盘dispatch 调度、分派、派发（我喜欢“调度”）DISPID (Dispatch Identifier) 分派标识符distributed computing 分布式计算distributed query 分布式查询(for database)69.DNA (Distributed interNet Application) 分布式网间应用程序document 文档DOM (Document Object Model) 文档对象模型dot operator (圆)点操作符driver 驱动(程序)DTD (document type definition) 文档类型定义double-byte character set (DBCS) 双字节字符集(DBCS)dump 转储dump file 转储文件71. dynamic cursor 动态游标(for database) dynamic filter 动态筛选(for database)dynamic locking 动态锁定(for database)dynamic recovery 动态恢复(for database)dynamic snapshot 动态快照(for database)dynamic SQL statements 动态SQL语句(for database) dynamic assembly 动态装配件、动态配件dynamic binding 动态绑定73.EAI (enterprise application integration)企业应用程序集成(整合)EBCO (empty base class optimization) 空基类优化（机制）e-business 电子商务EDI (Dlectronic Data Interchange) 电子数据交换efficiency 效率efficient 高效end-to-end authentication 端对端身份验证end user 最终用户75.engine 引擎entity 实体encapsulation 封装enclosing class 外围类别(与巢状类别nested class有关) enum (enumeration) 枚举enumerators 枚举成员、枚举器equal 相等equality 相等性equality operator 等号操作符77.error log 错误日志(for database) escape code 转义码escape character 转义符、转义字符exclusive lock 排它锁(for database)explicit transaction 显式事务(for database) evaluate 评估event 事件event driven 事件驱动的event handler 事件处理器79.evidence 证据exception 异常exception declaration 异常声明exception handling 异常处理、异常处理机制exception-safe 异常安全的exception specification 异常规范exit 退出facility 设施、设备81.explicit 显式explicit specialization 显式特化export 导出expression 表达式fat client 胖客户端feature 特性、特征fetch 提取field 字段(java)field 字段(for database)83.field length 字段长度(for database) file 文件filter 筛选(for database) finalization 终结firewall 防火墙finalizer 终结器firmware 固件flag 标记85.flash memory 闪存flush 刷新font 字体foreign key (FK) 外键(FK) (for database) form 窗体formal parameter 形参forward declaration 前置声明forward-only 只向前的forward-only cursor 只向前游标(for database) 87.fragmentation 碎片(for database)framework 框架full specialization 完全特化function 函数function call operator (即operator ()) 函数调用操作符function object 函数对象function overloaded resolution 函数重载决议functionality 功能function template 函数模板functor 仿函数89. GAC (global assembly cache)全局装配件缓存、全局配件缓存GC (Garbage collection) 垃圾回收(机制)、垃圾收集(机制) game 游戏generate 生成generic 泛化的、一般化的、通用的generic algorithm 通用算法genericity 泛型getter (相对于setter)取值函数91. global 全局的global object 全局对象global scope resolution operator 全局范围解析操作符grant 授权(for database) granularity 粒度group 组、群group box 分组框GUI 图形界面GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) 全球唯一标识符93.hand shaking 握手handle 句柄handler 处理器hard-coded 硬编码的hard-copy 截屏图hard disk 硬盘hardware 硬件write-only 只写95. window 窗口window function 窗口函数window procedure 窗口过程Windows authentication Windows身份验证word 单词word processor 字处理器wrapper 包装、包装器write enable 写启用(for database)write-ahead log 预写日志(for database)wizard 向导2.hash table 散列表、哈希表header file 头文件heap 堆help file 帮助文件hierarchy 层次结构、继承体系hierarchical data 阶层式数据、层次式数据hook 钩子Host (application) 宿主(应用程序)4.hot key 热键hyperlink 超链接HTML (HyperT ext Markup Language) 超文本标记语言HTTP pipeline HTTP管道HTTP (HyperT ext Transfer Protocol) 超文本传输协议icon 图标IDE (Integrated Development Environment) 集成开发环境IDL (Interface Definition Language) 接口定义语言identifier 标识符idle time 空闲时间6.if and only if 当且仅当IL (Intermediate Language) 中间语言、中介语言image 图象IME 输入法immediate base 直接基类immediate derived 直接派生类immediate updating 即时更新(for database) implicit transaction 隐式事务(for database)8.incremental update 增量更新(for database) index 索引(for database) implement 实现implementation 实现、实现品implicit 隐式import 导入increment operator 增加操作符infinite loop 无限循环10.interpreter 解释器infinite recursive 无限递归Information 信息infrastructure 基础设施inheritance 继承、继承机制inline 内联inline expansion 内联展开initialization 初始化initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表initialize 初始化12. inner join 内联接(for database)in-place active 现场激活instance 实例instantiated 具现化、实体化(常应用于template) 具现体、具现化实体(常应用于template)integrate 集成、整合integrity 完整性、一致性integrity constraint 完整性约束(for database)。
编程英语中英文对照
编程英语中英文对照Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划Random Number Generation 随机数生成Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题Sorting 排序Searching 查找Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成Generating Graphs 图的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可满足性Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Shortest Path 最短路径Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Clique 最大团Independent Set 独立集Vertex Cover 点覆盖Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩Cryptography 密码Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划recursion —— 递归编程词汇A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advanced 高级的aggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。
编程英语中英文对照
编程英语中英文对照Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划Random Number Generation 随机数生成Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题Sorting 排序Searching 查找Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成Generating Graphs 图的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可满足性Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Shortest Path 最短路径Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Clique 最大团Independent Set 独立集Vertex Cover 点覆盖Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩Cryptography 密码Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划recursion ——递归编程词汇A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advanced 高级的aggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。
计算机编程英语：(手摘)
Class variable 类变量
Constructor 构造方法
classpath 类路径
Core:核心
count 计数
client 客户
code 代码
calculation 计算
cell 单元
check 检查
编程英语：(手摘)-水木清华
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
abstract (关键字) 抽象 ['?bstr?kt]
access vt.访问,存取 ['?kses]'(n.入口,使用权)
associated 相应的、相关的 相关的、关联、相应的
associative container 关联式容器（对应 sequential container） 关联式容器
atomic 不可分割的 原子的
active 作用中的
adapter 配接器 适配器
address 位址 地址
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
controller:控制器
call n.v.调用; 呼叫; [k?:l]
Class :类
concept 概念
circumstance n.事件(环境,状况) ['s?:k?mst?ns]
access function 存取函式 访问函数
activate 活化 激活
如何学好编程英语
如何学好编程英语1. Understand the Basics: Before delving into the complexities of programming English, it is important to have a solid understanding of basic English grammar and vocabulary. Make sure you are familiar with parts of speech, sentence structure, verb tenses, and common idioms. This foundation will make it easier for you to grasp more advanced programming concepts later on.2. Learn the Terminology: Every industry has its own jargon, and programming is no exception. To effectively communicate with other developers and understand technical documentation, you need to learn the key programming terms and concepts. Some common terms you should be familiar with include variables, functions, loops, conditions, and arrays.3. Read Programming Books and Documentation: One of the best ways to improve your programming English skills is to read books and documentation written by experienced programmers. Not only will this expose you to different styles of writing and technical explanations, but it will also help you stay up-to-date with the latest programming trends and best practices.4. Write Code Comments: Commenting your code is not just good programming practice - it is also a great way to practice your programming English skills. When writing comments, be clear and concise, explaining the purpose of each line of code and any potential issues or optimizations. This will help you improve your technical writing abilities and make your code more readable for others.5. Practice Writing Code Documentation: In addition to commenting your code, you should also practice writing comprehensive documentation for your projects. This includes writing user guides, API reference manuals, and technical specifications. By practicing writing clear and detailed documentation, you will enhance your ability to explain complex technical concepts in a simple and accessible manner.6. Participate in Coding Forums and Communities: Engaging with other developers in coding forums and online communities is a great way to improve your programming English skills. By asking and answering questions, sharing your code, and participating in discussions, you will not only learn new programming techniques but also gain valuable experience in communicating effectively with other developers.7. Take Online Courses: There are many online courses and tutorials available that focus specifically on programming English. These courses cover topics such as writing clean code, explaining complex algorithms, and documenting software projects. By enrolling in these courses, you can enhance your programming English skills in a structured and systematic way.8. Watch Coding Videos and Webinars: Watching coding videos and webinars can also help you improve your programming English skills. By listening to experienced developers explain coding concepts and walk through code examples, you will gain insight into effectivecommunication strategies and technical presentation skills. Additionally, watching videos in English will expose you to different accents and speech patterns, helping you become more comfortable with programming English.9. Collaborate on Open Source Projects: Contributing to open source projects is a great way to enhance your programming English skills. By working with other developers on a shared codebase, you will learn how to communicate effectively through code comments, pull requests, and issue reports. This collaborative environment will also expose you to different coding styles and practices, helping you expand your programming English vocabulary. 10. Seek Feedback and Revision: Finally, to truly master programming English, you need to seek feedback on your code and documentation from other developers. By asking for constructive criticism and actively revising your work based on feedback, you will not only improve your programming skills but also enhance your ability to communicate effectively in a technical setting.In conclusion, learning programming English is an essential skill for any aspiring developer. By following the strategies outlined in this guide, you can enhance your technical writing abilities, improve your communication skills, and become a more effective and confident programmer. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep coding, writing, and refining your programming English skills to reach new heights in your programming journey.。
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关键字: 计算机编程英语大全算法常用术语中英对照Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划Random Number Generation 随机数生成Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题Sorting 排序Searching 查找Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成Generating Graphs 图的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可满足性Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Shortest Path 最短路径Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Clique 最大团Independent Set 独立集Vertex Cover 点覆盖Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分V oronoi Diagrams Voronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩Cryptography 密码Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划recursion ——递归编程词汇A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advanced 高级的aggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。
参见parameter array 数组arrow operator 箭头操作符ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器页面 worker process 工作者进程assembly 装配件、配件assembly language 汇编语言assembly manifest 装配件清单assert(ion) 断言assign 赋值assignment 赋值、分配assignment operator 赋值操作符associated 相关的、相关联的associative container 关联式容器(对应sequential container)asynchronous 异步的atomic 原子的atomic operation 原子操作attribute 特性、属性authentication service 验证服务authorization 授权audio 音频A.I. 人工智能B2B integration B2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-business integration)background 背景、后台(进程)backward compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容backup 备份backup device备份设备backup file 备份文件bandwidth 带宽base class 基类base type 基类型batch 批处理BCL (base class library)基类库binary 二进制binary search 二分查找binary tree 二叉树binary function 双参函数binary large object二进制大对象binary operator 二元操作符binding 绑定bit 位bitmap 位图bitwise 按位...bitwise copy 为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制,按位拷bitwise operation 按位运算block 块、区块、语句块bookkeeping 簿记boolean 布林值(真假值，true或false)border 边框bounds checking 边界检查boxing 装箱、装箱转换brace (curly brace) 大括号、花括号bracket (square brakcet) 中括号、方括号breakpoint 断点browser applications 浏览器应用(程序)browser-accessible application 可经由浏览器访问的应用程序build 编连(专指编译和连接built-in 内建、内置bus 总线business 业务、商务(看场合)business Logic 业务逻辑business rules 业务规则buttons 按钮bug 臭虫by/through 通过byte 位元组(由8 bits组成)cache 高速缓存calendar 日历call 调用callback 回调call-level interface (CLI)调用级接口(CLI)call operator 调用操作符candidate key 候选键(for database)cascading delete 级联删除(for database) cascading update 级联更新(for database)casting 转型、造型转换catalog 目录chain 链(function calls)character 字符character format 字符格式character set 字符集CHECK constraints CHECK约束(for database) checkpoint 检查点(for database)check box 复选框check button 复选按钮child class 子类CIL (common intermediate language)通用中间语言、通用中介语言class 类class declaration 类声明class definition 类定义class derivation list 类继承列表class factory 类厂class hierarchy 类层次结构class library 类库class loader 类装载器class template 类模板class template partial specializations 类模板部分特化class template specializations 类模板特化classification 分类clause 子句client application 客户端应用程序client cursor 客户端游标(for database)code page 代码页cleanup 清理、清除CLI (Common Language Infrastructure) 通用语言基础设施client 客户、客户端client area 客户区client-server 客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard 剪贴板clone 克隆CLS (common language specification) 通用语言规范code access security 代码访问安全COFF (Common Object File Format) 通用对象文件格式collection 集合COM (Component Object Model) 组件对象模型combo box 组合框command line 命令行comment 注释commit 提交(for database)communication 通讯compatible 兼容compile time 编译期、编译时compiler 编译器component组件composite index 复合索引、组合索引(for database) composite key 复合键、组合键(for database) composition 复合、组合concept 概念concrete具体的concrete class 具体类concurrency 并发、并发机制constraint 约束(for database)configuration 配置、组态connection 连接(for database)connection pooling 连接池console 控制台constant 常量construct 构件、成分、概念、构造（for language）constructor (ctor) 构造函数、构造器container 容器containment包容context 环境、上下文control 控件cookie (不译)copy 拷贝CORBA 通用对象请求中介架构(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)cover 覆盖、涵盖create/creation 创建、生成crosstab query 交叉表查询(for database)CRTP (curiously recurring template pattern)CTS (common type system)通用类型系统cube 多维数据集(for database)cursor 光标cursor 游标(for database)custom 定制、自定义data 数据data connection 数据连接(for database)Data Control Language (DCL) 数据控制语言(DCL) (for database)Data Definition Language (DDL) 数据定义语言(DDL) (for database)data dictionary 数据字典(for database)data dictionary view 数据字典视图(for database) data file 数据文件(for database)data integrity 数据完整性(for database)data manipulation language (DML)数据操作语言(DML) (for database)data mart 数据集市(for database)data pump 数据抽取(for database)data scrubbing 数据清理(for database)data source 数据源(for database)Data source name (DSN) 数据源名称(DSN) (for database)data warehouse 数据仓库(for database)dataset 数据集(for database)database 数据库(for database)database catalog 数据库目录(for database) database diagram 数据关系图(for database) database file 数据库文件(for database) database object 数据库对象(for database) database owner 数据库所有者(for database) database project 数据库工程(for database) database role 数据库角色(for database) database schema 数据库模式、数据库架构(for database)database script 数据库脚本(for database)data-bound 数据绑定(for database)data-aware control数据感知控件(for database) data member 数据成员、成员变量dataset 数据集(for database)data source 数据源(for database)data structure数据结构data table 数据表(for database)datagram 数据报文DBMS (database management system)数据库管理系统(for database)DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COMdead lock 死锁(for database)deallocate 归还debug 调试debugger 调试器decay 退化decision support 决策支持declaration 声明declarative referential integrity (DRI)声明引用完整性(DRI) (for database)deduction 推导DEFAULT constraint默认约束(for database) default database 默认数据库(for database)default instance 默认实例(for database)default result set 默认结果集(for database)default 缺省、默认值defer 推迟definition 定义delegate 委托delegation 委托dependent namedeploy 部署dereference 解引用dereference operator (提领)运算子derived class 派生类design by contract 契约式设计design pattern 设计模式destroy 销毁destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器device 设备DHTML (dynamic HyperText Markup Language)动态超文本标记语言dialog 对话框digest 摘要digital 数字的DIME (Direct Internet Message Encapsulation)直接Internet消息封装directive (编译)指示符directory 目录dirty pages脏页(for database)dirty read 脏读(for database)disassembler 反汇编器DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Services的查找disk 盘dispatch 调度、分派、派发（我喜欢“调度”）DISPID (Dispatch Identifier)分派标识符distributed computing 分布式计算distributed query 分布式查询(for database) DNA (Distributed interNet Application) 分布式网间应用程序document 文档DOM (Document Object Model)文档对象模型dot operator (圆)点操作符driver 驱动(程序)DTD (document type definition) 文档类型定义double-byte character set (DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS)dump 转储dump file 转储文件dynamic cursor 动态游标(for database) dynamic filter 动态筛选(for database)dynamic locking 动态锁定(for database) dynamic recovery 动态恢复(for database)dynamic snapshot 动态快照(for database)dynamic SQL statements 动态SQL语句(for database)dynamic assembly 动态装配件、动态配件dynamic binding 动态绑定EAI (enterprise application integration)企业应用程序集成(整合)EBCO (empty base class optimization) 空基类优化（机制）e-business 电子商务EDI (Dlectronic Data Interchange)电子数据交换efficiency 效率efficient 高效end-to-end authentication 端对端身份验证end user 最终用户engine 引擎entity 实体encapsulation 封装enclosing class 外围类别(与巢状类别nested class有关) enum (enumeration) 枚举enumerators 枚举成员、枚举器equal 相等equality 相等性equality operator 等号操作符error log 错误日志(for database) escape code 转义码escape character 转义符、转义字符exclusive lock 排它锁(for database) explicit transaction 显式事务(for database) evaluate 评估event 事件event driven 事件驱动的event handler 事件处理器evidence 证据exception 异常exception declaration 异常声明exception handling 异常处理、异常处理机制exception-safe 异常安全的exception specification 异常规范exit 退出explicit 显式explicit specialization 显式特化export 导出expression 表达式facility 设施、设备fat client 胖客户端feature 特性、特征fetch 提取field 字段(java)field 字段(for database)field length 字段长度(for database)file 文件filter 筛选(for database)finalization 终结firewall 防火墙finalizer 终结器firmware 固件flag 标记flash memory 闪存flush 刷新font 字体foreign key (FK) 外键(FK) (for database) form 窗体formal parameter 形参forward declaration 前置声明forward-only 只向前的forward-only cursor 只向前游标(for database) fragmentation 碎片(for database)framework 框架full specialization 完全特化function 函数function call operator (即operator ()) 函数调用操作符function object 函数对象function overloaded resolution函数重载决议functionality 功能function template函数模板functor 仿函数GAC (global assembly cache) 全局装配件缓存、全局配件缓存GC (Garbage collection) 垃圾回收(机制)、垃圾收集(机制)game 游戏generate 生成generic 泛化的、一般化的、通用的generic algorithm通用算法genericity 泛型getter (相对于setter)取值函数global 全局的global object 全局对象global scope resolution operator 全局范围解析操作符grant 授权(for database)granularity 粒度group 组、群group box 分组框GUI 图形界面GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) 全球唯一标识符hand shaking 握手handle 句柄handler 处理器hard-coded 硬编码的hard-copy 截屏图hard disk 硬盘hardware 硬件hash table 散列表、哈希表header file头文件heap 堆help file 帮助文件hierarchy 层次结构、继承体系hierarchical data 阶层式数据、层次式数据hook 钩子Host (application)宿主(应用程序) hot key 热键hyperlink 超链接HTML (HyperText Markup Language) 超文本标记语言HTTP pipeline HTTP管道HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超文本传输协议icon 图标IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境IDL (Interface Definition Language) 接口定义语言identifier 标识符idle time 空闲时间if and only if当且仅当IL (Intermediate Language) 中间语言、中介语言image 图象IME 输入法immediate base 直接基类immediate derived 直接派生类immediate updating 即时更新(for database)implicit transaction隐式事务(for database) incremental update 增量更新(for database)index 索引(for database)implement 实现implementation 实现、实现品implicit 隐式import 导入increment operator 增加操作符infinite loop 无限循环infinite recursive 无限递归information 信息infrastructure 基础设施inheritance 继承、继承机制inline 内联inline expansion 内联展开initialization 初始化initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表initialize 初始化inner join 内联接(for database)in-place active 现场激活instance 实例instantiated 具现化、实体化(常应用于template) instantiation 具现体、具现化实体(常应用于template)integrate 集成、整合integrity 完整性、一致性integrity constraint完整性约束(for database) interprocess communication (IPC)进程间通讯(IPC) interacts 交互interface 接口for GUI 界面interoperability 互操作性、互操作能力interpreter 解释器introspection 自省invariants 不变性invoke 调用isolation level 隔离级别(for database)iterate 迭代iterative 反复的、迭代的iterator 迭代器iteration 迭代(回圈每次轮回称为一个iteration) item 项、条款、项目JIT compilation JIT编译即时编译key 键(for database)key column 键列(for database)laser 激光late binding 迟绑定left outer join 左向外联接(for database)level 阶、层例high level 高阶、高层library 库lifetime 生命期、寿命link 连接、链接linkage 连接、链接linker 连接器、链接器literal constant 字面常数list 列表、表、链表list box 列表框livelock 活锁(for database)load 装载、加载load balancing 负载平衡loader 装载器、载入器local 局部的local object 局部对象lock 锁log 日志login 登录login security mode登录安全模式(for database) lookup table 查找表(for database)loop 循环loose coupling 松散耦合lvalue 左值machine code 机器码、机器代码macro 宏maintain 维护managed code 受控代码、托管代码Managed Extensions 受控扩充件、托管扩展managed object 受控对象、托管对象mangled namemanifest 清单manipulator 操纵器(iostream预先定义的一种东西) many-to-many relationship 多对多关系(for database) many-to-one relationship 多对一关系(for database) marshal 列集member 成员member access operator 成员取用运算子(有dot和arrow两种)member function 成员函数member initialization list成员初始值列表memberwise 以member为单元…、members 逐一…memberwise copymemory 内存memory leak 内存泄漏menu 菜单message 消息message based 基于消息的message loop 消息环message queuing消息队列metadata 元数据metaprogramming元编程method 方法micro 微middleware 中间件middle tier 中间层modeling 建模modeling language 建模语言modifier 修饰字、修饰符modem 调制解调器module 模块most derived class最底层的派生类mouse 鼠标mutable 可变的mutex 互斥元、互斥体multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP) 多维OLAP(MOLAP) (for database)multithreaded server application 多线程服务器应用程序multiuser 多用户multi-tasking 多任务multi-thread 多线程multicast delegate 组播委托、多点委托named parameter 命名参数named pipe 命名管道namespace 名字空间、命名空间native 原生的、本地的native code 本地码、本机码Native Image Generator (NGEN)本地映像生成器nested class 嵌套类nested query 嵌套查询(for database)nested table 嵌套表(for database)network 网络network card 网卡nondependent name程常用英语词汇收藏application 应用程式应用、应用程序application framework 应用程式框架、应用框架应用程序框架architecture 架构、系统架构体系结构argument 引数（传给函式的值）。