二零一九年湖北省各地市中考英语试单词拼写汇编
2019年湖北省英语中考试题“选择题”汇编
2019年湖北省英语中考试题“选择题”汇编一、湖北鄂州。
21. –I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.– Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience22. Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019around the country.A. seventy, seventyB. seventy, seventiethC. seventieth, seventyD. seventieth, seventieth23. – Mary, I remember you several years ago.– Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married24.– The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we?–, or we'll get wet and have a cold.A. No, we can’tB. Yes, we can’tC. Yes, we canD. No, we can25. –I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.–. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’r e welcomeD. That’s all right26. – Tom, What are you doing?–I’m drawing because I want to be a painter.A. taking upB. cleaning upC. putting upD. making up27. –Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.– Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to meeting28. – I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.–Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.A. allB. eachC. noneD. neither29. –Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!–. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did30. – Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?–Weekdays, of course. I’m on weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. more busierD. the busiest31. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d bettercall him first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. finallyC. hardlyD. directly32. I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in thefuture.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use33. –Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.–Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I , I you.A. will arrive, callB. will arrive, will callC. arrive, will callD. arrive, call34. –Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ?– In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it35. – Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose21—25 DBCAA 26—30 ACCBB 31—35 DACCB二、湖北黄冈26.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody. I taught____．A. IB.meC. myselfD. mine27. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no____ but Io take a Laxi,A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice28. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented29. —I don’t know how to____the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand outB. give upC. deal wilhD. take up30. —Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to31. —Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned32. —What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?—It’s____wonderful I really like it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC.too; toD. enough; to33. —I don’t know___ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?— How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go34. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that35. —The game is too hard for me. I will ctertainly lose.— _______. You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. I’m sorry.D. Pardon me?26-30 CDBCA 31-35 DACDB三、湖北黄石26. Bill bought____ useful book. ______book is very interesting.A.a: TheB.a;AC.an; TheD.an; A27. My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for____A. oneB.thisC.thatD.it28. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei____Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5Gmobile phone.A. is introducingB.introducedC.introducesD.was introduced29.—Do you know Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?—Yes. It is____cross—sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB.longestC.the longestD.longer30. -The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.-It be her. She has gone abroad.A. can'tB.may notC.mustn'tD. needn’t31. —He didn't go to school,did he?—_________, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didn'tB.Yes, he didn'tC.Yes, he didD.No, he did32. —More and more foreigners come to visit the Gfeat Wall.—That's true. It is the____of China.A. praiseB. prideC. effortD.courage33. _______exciting news it is! 3D—printed houses will come out!A.WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an34.—It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?—_______.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s all rightC. That’s nice of yo uD. That sounds good35．—I wonder ______in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high-speed train is very fast.A.When I can arriveB.When can I arriveC.whetber I can arriveD.whether ean I arrive26~30 ADBCA 31~35 CBADC四、湖北随州26. —Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The ; aB. the ; anC. a ; theD. an ; a27. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______is at home.—Certianly. But remember to returnit on time.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine28. —Do you love your parents?—Yes, of course. ______in my life is more important than them.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing29. —What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when30. —Do you like rock music or light music?—_______. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either31. —Could you please tell me _______?—Next week.A. when he comes backB. when does he come backC. when he will come backD. when will he come back32. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought33.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—________exciting the news is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an34. —How do you celebrate______?—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. the Lantern FestivalD. the Dragon Boat Festival35. —Ithink my English teacher is nice.—_______. He can make his classes interesting.A. I’m afraid notB. I think soC.I don’t think soD. I’m not sure26~30 ADDAC 31~35 CBCDB五、湖北武汉26.—Mum,I failed the exam again.—.A.I’m sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don’t worry27.—May I help you, young lady?—.A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy28. —Please mind your head, sir.—.A. It doesn’t matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don’t mention itD. I’m afraid not29. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept30. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed31. He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet32. He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from33. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless34.—I won’t tell this to anyone,—?A. AgreeB. GuessC. HopeD. Promise35. —Try this soup—you ______like it,—Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD.can36. —Have you chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed37.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membe:rsD. tourists38.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for.—Sure.We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it39.—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off40. Rose is wondering .A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. whea will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing26-30 DCBAA 31-35 CACDB 36-40 DBACD六、湖北咸宁26. —Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB.anC. theD./27. — Creative morning____are popular in our school.—Yes，we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A. examsB. exercisesC. examplesD. expressions24. —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____.A. inventionB. storyC. cultureD. custom29. —The 55—kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018.'—It is____cross—sea bridge in the wortd, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC. longestD.the longest30. —Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until31. — Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.— Surry, Mom. I’ll____at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC.put them outD. put them up32. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading33. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB.may notC.can’tD.won’t34. — The passenger r efused to move after taking another one’s seat!—What a shame! He according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).A. punishB. punishcdC. will punishD. will be punished35. — Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him .A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD.cry36. —Let’s go climbing if it____this Saturday.— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain37.—I am worried about____I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where38. —The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A. many hands make Iight workB. money isn’t everythingC. well begun is half doneD. something is better than nothing26~30 CBCDB 31~35BCCDA 36~38 BCA七、湖北襄阳26. — She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great.A. speedB. methodC. pressureD. success27. —It’s today, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. Let’s enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.A. the Latern FestivalB. the Mid-Autumn DayC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Chinese Spring Festival28. —What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?—It’s wonderful! Y ou can it in half just like closing a book.A. handB. passC. foldD. cut29. —It’s a good way to study English with a group.—That’s true. I find it to improve our pronunciation.A. thankfulB. harmfulC. helpfulD. careful30. — The sun shines .—We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid ge tting sunburned.A. softlyB. hardlyC. fastD. brightly31. — Does the old man have to his wife?— Yes. They have no children to depend on.A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look like32. — How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silenceB. in personC. in publicD. in fact33. — Your sister _ your mother very much.— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in34. —Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on th e desk is .A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs35. — Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the _ _ largest in Hubei Province?—Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth36. — The driver be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not37. — Who runs in your class?— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A. fasterB. slowerC. fastestD. slowest38. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to39. — I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean40. —Could you please tell me _ the Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to26-30 DBCCD 31-35 AABAB 36-40 CCABD八、湖北宜昌26. —do you exercise, Tony?—Three times a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much27. —Yang Ming, could you pleasse teach me Chinese?—__________.A. Not at allB. It is not a big dealC. With pleasureD. That’s all right28. —do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?—To protecc the ecosystem.A. WhyB. WhichC. HowD.When29. —Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?—Good idea.A. put offB. set outC. get intoD. give away30. —What great progress Huawei in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made31. —More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.—, Walking is good for health.A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they32. —Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover33. — A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t be34. —Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气) station.—OK, I won’t do that again.A. afterB. whenC. thoughD. until35. —Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A. pressureB. fairnessC. choiceD. shame36. —He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular.A nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily37. —It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed38. —About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with39. —It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A. either...orB. neither… norC. both...andD. not only...but also40. —Do you mind telling me ?—Of course no t. Remember “Keep Moving”.A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight26~30 ACADB 31~35 CABDD 36~40 ABCBC九、湖北孝感26. I have a lovely pet cat. ________name is Lazy.A. ItB. ThisC. ItsD. She27. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A.／B. anC. theD. a28. 一May I join the art club, Dad?一If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must29. Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.A. catchB. getC. missD. lose30. To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against31. All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away32. 一What's the secret of success. Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A. yetB. orC. andD. but33. 一How do you like this plan?A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. MeaninglessD. Awful34. 一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.一I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in35. 一I'm tired of cleaning the house.一Sweeping robots—more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are usedB. were usedC. are usingD. used36. 一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.A. stillB. tooC. eitherD. instead 37一Everyone should stick to his dream.一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.A. wingsB. waterC. cloudsD. food38. - I had a good time in the study trip last week.A. With pleasure.B. Thank you.C. OK!D. I'm glad to hear that.39. 一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst40. Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy26-30 CDBCA 31 35 BCADA 36--40 DAACB。
2019武汉中考词汇表中例句及译文
总序分序A A11I know nothing about the accident.我对于这个事故一无所知。
22I’d like to travel about the world.我想要周游世界。
33He likes to walk about after supper.他喜欢在晚餐后散步。
44I didn’t accept his gift.我不接受他的礼物。
55I received their invitation yesterday, but I decided not to accept it.我昨天收到了他们的邀请，但我不打算去。
66They walked because they couldn’t afford a taxi.他们走路是因为他们搭不起出租车。
77I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.我很想去度假，但我抽不出时间。
88Television affords pleasure to many people.电视给许多人提供了快乐。
99We walked against the snow.我们迎着风雪走路。
1010Most people are against the new idea.大多数人反对这个新主意。
1111We agree to meet up later and talk things over.我们同意稍后再约谈。
1212I asked for a pay rise and she agreed.我要求涨工资而她同意了。
1313She agreed to my idea.她同意我的主意。
1414Is she going to agree to our suggestion?她将会同意我们的建议吗？1515Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?关于我的需要更多学校（的想法）你同意吗？1616He spent all his money.他花光了他所有的钱。
2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B 、C三个选出最佳选项．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）A．In a bank．B．In a hospital．C．In a hotel．2．（1分）A．2.5 dollars．B．5 dollars．C．7.5 dollars．3．（1分）A．To go climbing．B．To watch TV．C．To stay at home．4．（1分）A．A hat．B．A jatcket．C．A sweater．5．（1分）A．8：00．B．8：30．C．9：00．第二节（共4小题，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How will Peter go to the shop？A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．（2）What can't Peter do？A．Fold clothes．B．Make breakfast．C．Drive．（3）What does Peter think of doing the dishes？A．Relaxing．B．Boring．C．Creative．7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When will Tom go the China？A．This summer．B．Next week．C．Next month．（2）How long will Tom stay in China？A．For two weeks．B．For three weeks．C．For three days．（3）In which city will Tom's father have an international meeting？A．Beijing．B．Shanghai．C．Guanghzou．8．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How many people in total are in the singing group？A．Twelve．B．Fifteen．C．Twenty﹣seven．（2）What's the singing group doing now？A．Performing a new song．B．Practicing a new song．C．Practicing eight songs．（3）When did the woman start practicing songs？A．Three months ago．B．Four months ago．C．Eight months ago．（4）What's the name of the new song？A．Sunny Ages．B．Sunny Days．C．Sunshine．9．（5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Why did nobody want to work for the farmer？A．Because the farmer paid little．B．Because the farmer got angry easily．C．Because they were afraid of the terrible storms．（2）When the man told the farmer that he could sleep when the wind blew，the farmer felt．A．surprisedB．upsetC．inreresting（3）When the wind blew one night，the man was．A．sleeping in his roomsB．working on the farmC．tying things down（4）From the passage we can infer（推断）that．A．the farmer was not happy with the manB．the man rushed outside to tie things down after the storm cameC．the man had had all the things done before the storm came（5）According to the passage，we know．A．the farmer was richB．the man worked wellC．the man was lazy第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词．短文读两遍．10．（5分）第二部分笔试二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the tall boy over there．He's _____winner of the school painting competition．﹣﹣﹣Oh，he must be ______creative boy．（）A．The；a B．the；an C．a；the D．an；a12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，may I use your dictionary？______is at home．﹣﹣﹣Certainly．But remember to return it on time．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you love your parents？﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course．______in my life is more important than them．（）A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What kind of movies do you like？﹣﹣﹣I prefer movies _____give me something to think about．（）A．which B．who C．what D．when15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like rock music or light music？﹣﹣﹣_______．I like pop music．（）A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Next week．（）A．when he comes backB．when does he come backC．when he will come backD．when will he come back17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it？﹣﹣﹣In July．I _____it for two weeks．（）A．had B．have hadC．have bought D．bought18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you celebrate______？﹣﹣﹣We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races．（）A．the Spring FestivalB．the Mid﹣Autumn FestivalC．the Lantern FestivalD．the Dragon Boat Festival20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think my English teacher is nice．﹣﹣﹣_______．He can make his classes interesting．（）A．I'm afraid not B．I think soC．I don't think so D．I'm not sure三、完形填空．（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada．There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very （1）．When I（2）to Canada，I couldn't even order food on the flight．After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language）course，I got my first（3）card．My mark in English was 65．I was very（4）．I couldn't（5）what would be said at the parent﹣teacher interview．"Hello!" Mrs．Franceschini welcomed my parents．"Richard just came to Canada a few months ago．I am amazed at how his English has（6）so fast，" she said．"On his first day，he was very shy and only used（7）words．Now he can answer and askquestions by usin whole sentences．"（8）many other Chinese parents，my mom asked if she could give me extra homework．"Don't worry．Richard is already working very hard，" Mrs．Franceschini laughed．Then she shook my hand．"Richard，you did a good job．I am（9）of you!" she said．Back in Shanghai，my teacher Miss Li was very（10）．In a test，my average （平均分）was 97，top of the class．I was proud to take parents（11）the interview．Miss Li told my parents，"Feng Yu is doing pretty well．But because of his （12）．he lost 3 points in math．Otherwise he would be the top of the school．"I thought she was being（13）to me．But when I was about to leave，I realized Miss Li was ver nice．She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card．Her phone number and e﹣mials's address were on the card．"Feng Yu，you re my best student．I（14）you a sucessful life，" she wrote．"If you want to talk or need any help，I am always here for you．"Miss Li and Mrs．Franceschini are both great teachers，just in different ways．One built up my learning abilities．（15）gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable．I'm proud to have had them as my teachers．（1）A．kind B．strict C．similar D．different（2）A．moved B．arrived C．reached D．visited（3）A．birthday B．green C．report D．ID（4）A．satisfied B．upset C．curious D．careful（5）A．imagine B．tell C．wonder D．doubt（6）A．changed B．improved C．spoken D．increased（7）A．long B．popular C．simple D．complete（8）A．With B．Except C．Against D．Like（9）A．proud B．certain C．afraid D．free（10）A．patient B．strict C．friendly D．hard﹣working（11）A．in B．off C．to D．up（12）A．method B．action C．habit D．carelessness（13）A．unfair B．nice C．crazy D．polite（14）A．hope B．prepare C．offer D．wish（15）A．Other B．The other C．Another D．The others四、阅读理解（本题共30分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．22．（6分）Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money．One day，a businessman arrived．The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought，"Oh，I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that，so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner．Around the hotel，there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants．Many people said that eating the buds（芽）of ginger would make a person forgetful．The keeper thought，"If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman，he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen．Soon，businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner．The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him．"Delicious!" said the rich man．When dinner was finished，he went to bed happily．In the next morning，the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door．As soon as he was out of sight，she ran up to his room．She looked all over the room for the wallet，but she couldn't find it．Suddenly，she noticed a piece of paper on the floor．It was the businessman's bill（账单）．He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs，out of the front door，and across the road until she was out of breath，but the businessman was already far，far away．"I'm so silly!" cried the keeper．（1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when．A．she dressed herselfB．she cooked the meal in the kitchenC．the businessman went upstairs happilyD．she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because．A．she wanted to find the man's billB．she wanted to find the key to the man's roomC．she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD．she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage？A．The keeper realized the buds of ginger did't work in the end．B．The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill．C．The businessman didn't know the rumor （谣言）about the buds of ginger．D．The businessman din't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money．23．（6分）Many kids help their parents with chores，such as doing the dishes，cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish．And somd kids get money or other rewards（奖赏）such as more computer time by doing chores．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores．Susie Walton．an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something．"Running any kind of family is a team work，"Walton says．"A home is a living place for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house．"Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money．There are also now apps（应用软件）．With the Chore﹣Monster app，kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores．Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world．"We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards，" one man says．What do you think？Should kids get rewards for doing chores？Or should kids help do chores without getting anything？Write a 200﹣word reply and send it to us．The last day for reply is April 10th．If you want to read more ideas about topic，you can click here．（1）Susie Walton agrees that．A．kids should do more chores than parentsB．Parents should make their kids do more choresC．Kids shouldn't get rewards by doing chores．D．Kids should do chores as young as possible（2）How does the Chore﹣Monster app help parents？A．By making kids like doing chores．B．By telling parents good ways．C．By teaching kids to do chores．D．By telling parents how to change．（3）You can send your reply on．A．March 23rdB．April 18thC．May 28thD．June 24th24．（8分）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means （工具）．Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．To pollute means to make things dirty．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it，drink it and even heart it．Man has been polluting the earth．The more people have，the more pollulion becomes．Many years ago，the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man moved to another place．But this is no longer true．Man is now slowly polluiing the whole world．Air poilution is still the most serious．It's bad for all living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution，Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us angry more easily．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty smoke into the air．Pollution by sulfur dioxide （So2）is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution，I! is caused by heavytraffic．We are sure that if there are fewer people driving，there will be less air pollution．The earth is our home．We must take care of it．That means keeping the land，water and air clean．And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time．（1）According the passage，，our world is becoming much smaller．A．because of the rise in pollutionB．thanks to science developmentC．because the earth is being polluted day and nightD．because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year（2）Hundreds of years ago，life was it is today．A．as easy asB．much easier thanC．as hard asD．much harder than（3）In paragraph 1，the underlined word "it" means．A．rubbishB．noise pollutionC．air pollutionD．water pollution（4）Which of the following is NOT true？A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does．C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth．D．If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike，it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2．B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次．25．（10分）Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China．The story happened in the Qin Dynasty．（1）Do you want to know more about the love story？One day，the emperor，Qin Shi Huang，ordered his soldiers（士兵）to capture（俘虏）some young men．He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China．A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured．（2）He hadnowhere to go and didn't know where to hide．When he heard the soldiers coming towards him，he was terrified．At that time，a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang．She saw the poor man and saved him．Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang．（3）Later on they got married．Unfortunately，Fan Xiliang was found and captured．He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there．Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night．Winter came，but Fan Xiliang failed to return．（4）She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall，but she didn't find Fan Xiliang．Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall．（5）She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌）and she finally found Fan Xiliang's body．五、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．26．（1分）I'm comfortable speaking/ frentʃ/ now．27．（1分）It's a relaxing and/ 'pi：sfl / place near a lake．28．（1分）Most of the earth's surface is c by water．29．（1分）I like Friday because the next day is S．30．（1分）The British teacher is very humorous，He always tells us j．六、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．31．（2分）每个人天生具有学习的能力．Everyone is the ability to learn．32．（2分）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．The kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their．33．（2分）李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了．Miss Li has this to the students．34．（2分）我能通过查字典找到生词的意思．I can find the meaning of the new words by them in a dictionary．35．（2分）你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢？Do you realize that you are a whole shark each time you enjoy a of shark fin soup？七、短文填空．（本题共10分，每小题10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．36．（10分）Stonehenge，a rock circle，is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries．Every year it（1）more than 750，000 visitors．People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the（2）day of the year．For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders（3）tocommunicate with the gods．However，historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many（4）ago．"The leaders arrived in England much later，" he points Out．Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar．The largest stone were（5）together in a certain way．On midsummer's morning，the sun shines（6）into the center of the stones．Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose．They think the stones can（7）illness and keep people healthy．"As you walk there，you can feel the energy（8）your feet move up your body，" said one visitor．No one is sure（9）Stonehenge was used for，but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose．Some think it might be a burial Place（10） a place to honor ancestors．Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy．八、书面表达（本题共15分）37．（15分）茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品．作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化．请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文．要点提示：1．历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；2．种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名：3．喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；4．世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具．写作要求：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；2．词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．China is famous for tea．________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B 、C三个选出最佳选项．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共4小题，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】ABB【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CCAB【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】CAAC【点评】略第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词．短文读两遍．10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分笔试二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．【分析】﹣看那边那个高个子男孩．他是学校绘画比赛冠军．﹣哦，他一定是有创造性的男孩．【解答】根据句意：﹣看那边那个高个子男孩．他是学校绘画比赛冠军．﹣哦，他一定是有创造性的男孩．可知第一空是特指，用the；第二空是＝表泛指，creative发音以辅音音素开头，用a．故选：A．【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．【分析】﹣打扰一下，我能使用你的字典吗？我的字典在家里．﹣当然．但是记住要按时还．【解答】A表示我，人称代词主格，B也表示我的，人称代词宾格．C表示我的，是形代．D表示我的，是名代．根据题干可知说话人向对方借字典，因为其字典在家里，划线部分缺一个名词，则应用名代mine，相当于my dictionary．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．13．【分析】﹣﹣你爱你的父母吗？﹣﹣是的，当然．在我的生活中没有什么比他们更重要了．【解答】A．Something 某事，常常用于肯定句中B．Anything 任何事，常常用于否定句和疑问句中C．一切事情D．nothing 没什么事，表示否定，根据上下文可知句意：是的，当然．在我的生活中没有什么比他们更重要了．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答14．【分析】﹣你喜欢什么样的电影？﹣我更喜欢能给我一些思考的东西的电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你喜欢什么样的电影？﹣我更喜欢能给我一些思考的东西的电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是movies，指物．作主语，关系代词用which/that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．15．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？﹣﹣﹣都不．我喜欢流行音乐．【解答】both两者都，none三者以上都不，neither两者都不，either两者之一；根据句意"你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？都不．我喜欢流行音乐"可知，两者都不，用neither，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．16．【分析】﹣你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？﹣下周．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？﹣下周．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B D；结合Next week，可知从句时态是一般将来时will+动词原形，故选：C．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．【分析】﹣你的新自行车是如此的漂亮！你什么时候买的？﹣7月．我买了2周了．【解答】根据题干中for two weeks可知该句应用现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，可先排除AD选项．其次当现在完成时态和表示一段的时间状语连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是have，故划线部分填写have had．故选：B．【点评】本题考查现在完成时态，基础题，掌握该时态是解题的关键，其次再根据题干即可作出选择．该题易误选为C选项，所以学生应掌握现在完成时态这种特殊的用法，这也是中考的考点之一．18．【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了体育考试．﹣﹣这消息真令人兴奋啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting the news is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！exciting 形容词，兴奋的，the news主语故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．【分析】你们怎样庆祝端午节？我们通常吃粽子和看龙舟比赛．【解答】考查英文常识．A．the Spring Festival春节；B．the Mid﹣Autumn Festival 中秋节；C．the Lantern Festival元宵节；D．the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；根据We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races．可知应说你们怎样庆祝端午节？故选：D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races．结合选项作答．20．【分析】我认为我的英语老师很好．﹣﹣我也这么认为．他能使他的课变得有趣．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I'm afraid not恐怕不是；B．I think so 我也这么认为．C．I don't think so我不这么认为；D．I'm not sure我不确定．根据He can make his classes interesting．可知应说我也这么认为．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，He can make his classes interesting．结合选项作答．三、完形填空．（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．21．【分析】本文讲述了作者在中国学习四年，在加拿大学习六年，两位老师给他留下来深刻的影响．【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．句意：有两位老师虽然他们有很大差异，但是给我留下了深刻的影响．kind友善的；strict严格的；similar相似的；different不同的．根据下文Miss Li and Mrs．Franceschini are both great teachers，just in different ways．李老师和老师都是好老师，只是方法不同而已．故选：D．（2）A．考查动词．句意：我搬到加拿大时我甚至不会在飞机上点餐．moved搬动；arrived 到达；reached到达；visited参观．根据to Canada可知，move to搬到某地．故选：A．（3）C．考查名词．句意：在上了两个月的雅思课程之后，我得到了我的第一张成绩单．birthday生日，birthday card生日卡；green绿色，green card绿卡；report报告，report card成绩单；ID身份证．根据My mark in English was 65．我的分数是65，可知应该是成绩单．故选：C（4）B．考查形容词．句意：我非常难过．satisfied满意的；upset难过的；curious好奇的；careful小心的．根据My mark in English was 65．我的分数是65，可知成绩是比较低的，因此作者应该感到伤心．故选：B．（5）A．考查动词．句意：我不能想象在家长会上说什么．imagine想象；tell告诉；wonder 想知道；doubt怀疑．根据My mark in English was 65．我的分数是65，可知成绩是比较低的，因此无法想象要说什么．故选：A．（6）B．考查动词．句意：他的英语进步这么快我感到惊奇．changed改变；improved 提高，进步；spoken说，讲；increased增加．根据so fast可知，作者的英语进步快．故选：B（7）C．考查形容词．句意：在第一天，他太害羞了，只说简单的单词．long长的；popular 受欢迎的；simple简单的；complete完全的．根据On his first day，he was very shy 在第一天，他太害羞了，可知作者说话不流畅，只说一些简单的单词．故选：C．（8）D．考查介词．句意：和许多中国家长一样，我的妈妈问她能否给我额外的作业．With 和…一起；Except除…之外；Against靠；Like和…一样．my mom asked if she could give me extra homework我的妈妈问她能否给我额外的作业，这是中国妈妈的一贯做法，故选：D．（9）A．考查形容词．句意：我为你骄傲．proud骄傲的；certain某些；afraid害怕；free自由的，免费的．根据Richard，you did a good job．你干的漂亮，可知，老师为我感到骄傲．故选：A．（10）B．考查形容词．句意：回到上海，我的老师李老师非常严格．patient有耐心的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；hard﹣working勤劳的．根据In a test，my average was 97，top of the class．在一次考试中，我平均分得了97分，班上第一，Otherwise he would be the top of the school．否则就是学校第一可知老师对我是严格的．故选：B．（11）C．考查介词．句意：我很骄傲的带父母参加家长会．in在里面；off离开；to去；up上面．根据take 可知take somebody to somewhere带某人去某地，本句是带父母参加家长会．故选：C．（12）D．考查名词．句意：但是由于他的粗心，他失去了3分．method方法；action 行动；habit习惯；carelessness粗心．根据he lost 3 points in math．他在数学上失了3分可知是由于粗心失分的．故选：D．（13）A．考查形容词．句意：我想她对我是严格的．unfair不公平的；nice好看的；crazy疯狂的；polite礼貌的．根据Otherwise he would be the top of the school．否则就是学校第一可知老师对我是严格的．故选：A．（14）D．考查动词．句意：我期望你有一个成功的人生．hope希望；prepare准备；offer 提供；wish期望．根据you a sucessful life，可知，双宾语，只有wish后面跟双宾语．故选：D．（15）B．考查代词．句意：另一个给我自信，让我觉得学习是快乐的．根据One built up my learning abilities一个为我树立了学习能力，，可知对应的应该是the other，另一个．故选：B．【点评】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高．四、阅读理解（本题共30分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．22．【分析】文章讲了店家想要商人的钱包，于是她给商人吃了姜芽，想让商人忘记钱包，结果商人却忘记了付账单．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据Around the hotel，there were some beautiful ginger plants．Many people said that eating the buds of ginger would make a person forgetful．The keeper thought，"If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman，he may be forgetful to take his wallet!"酒店周围有一些漂亮的姜．许多人说吃生姜的芽会让人健忘．店家想，"如果我给商人送些姜芽，他可能会忘记带钱包，可知是当她想起了旅馆周围的姜芽，故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据As soon as he was out of sight，she ran up to his room．She looked all over the room for the wallet他一消失，她就跑向他的房间．她找遍了整个房间找钱包，可知是为了找钱包，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据Suddenly，she noticed a piece of paper on the floor．It was the businessman's bill，He had forgotten to pay it突然，她注意到地板上有一张纸．这是商人的账单．他忘记付钱了，可知商人是忘了付钱，而不是把钱丢了，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．23．【分析】文章主要讨论了做家务该不该给孩子报酬．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据Susie Walton．an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something．"Running any kind of family is a team work，" Walton says．"A home is a living place for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house．"专家苏希•沃尔顿认为，奖励孩子，父母就传达了一个信息，工作并不重要，除非你能得到一些东西．"管理任何类型的家庭都是团队工作，"沃尔顿说．"家是家庭中每个人的生活场所．孩子们必须明白，我们在家里都有责任．可知她并不赞同，故选C．2．A．内容理解题．根据Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money．There are also now apps．With the Chore﹣Monster app，kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores．Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world．其他人认为，获得金钱或其他奖励能让孩子快乐地做家务，也能教会他们关于我们需要做什么来赚钱的真实世界的课程．现在也有应用程序，有了杂务怪兽应用，孩子们可以通过做杂务得到积分和在线礼物，可知是为了能让孩子更喜欢做家务，故选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据Write a 200﹣word reply and send it to us．The last day for reply is April 10th．写一份200字的回复并发给我们．回复的最后一天是4月10日．可知4月1号之前写都可以，3月23号可以，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．24．【分析】本文讲述了由于现代交通和交流工具的使用，我们的世界正变得越来越小．现在的生活比几百年前的容易的多了，但是随之也产生了新的问题，其中最大的问题就是污染．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means．由于现代交通和交流工具的使用，我们的世界正变得越来越小．故选：B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，可知，今天的生活比几百年前要容易的多．即几百年前的生活比现在要困难．故选：D．（3）B．代词指代题．根据Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it，drink it and even heart it．可知，污染来自许多方面．我们能看到它，闻到它，喝它，甚至听到它．可知it指代污染，而具体到听到的污染应该是噪音污染．故选：B．（4）C．正误判断题．根据Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people．许多年前这个问题并不严重，因为当时没有那么多人口．但是现在地球人口大量增加，所以问题严重．因此C项是错误的．故选：C．【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次．25．【分析】短文讲了一个孟姜女哭长城的著名故事．详细的介绍了两个人的爱情故事，表现孟姜女对爱的执着．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据前句Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China．The story happened in the Qin Dynasty．这里有一个关于中国长城的著名故事．这个故事发生在秦朝．可知结合选项，应说这是一个感人的爱情故事．故选D．2．C 根据后句He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide．他无处可逃，不知道躲在哪里，可知结合选项，应说他从家里跑出来，打算藏在什么地方．故选C．3．B 根据后句Later on they got married．后来他们结婚了．可知结合选项，应说他们彼此相爱了．故选B．4．E 根据后句She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall，but she didn't find Fan Xiliang．她把温暖的衣服拿到长城，却没有找到范喜良．可知结合选项，应说孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些暖和的衣服．故选E．5．A 根据后句She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌）and she。
二零一九年湖北省各地市中考英语试综合填空汇编
二零一九年湖北省各地市中考英语试综合填空汇编一、湖北黄冈阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way 70 (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenagegranddaughtrr about my age 71 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help mepractice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 72 (improve)! I'm verycomfortable speaking French now. 73 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 74 you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 75 ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat 76 ( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat itwith a fork. Another thing is that it is very 77 (polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m 78 ( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you arehaving 79 good school year.Yours,Lin Yue70. to make 71. who/that 72. improved 73. Although／Though 74. As75. are supposed 76. anything 77. impolite 78. gradually 79.a二、湖北黄石从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
湖北省荆州市2019年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
荆州市2019年初中升学考题英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共有十大题，共8页。
全卷满分120分，考题时间100分钟。
2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。
★祝考题顺利★[听力部分]Ⅰ、短对话理解。
（共5分，每小题1分）听短对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
1. What’s the weather like these days?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Cold.2. What are the two speakers tal about?A. The school subjects.B. The interesting movie.C. The ball game.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.4. Where are the two speakers probably tal ?A. In the restaurant.B. In the clothes store.C. At the cinema.5. Why does the girl want to leave a little earlier today?A. To leave for Australia.B. To see her father off.C. To send her teacher back.Ⅱ、长对话理解。
（共10分，每小题1分）听下面A、B、C三段对话, 并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试单词拼写汇编及参考答案
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试单词拼写汇编一、湖北荆门。
根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。
66. It is reported that h_______ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.67. Nowadays, the education of _______ (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.68. You should get your parents’ _______ (agree) before you leave for London.69. It is _______ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.70. All of us are looking forward to _______ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.71. U_______ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.72. We may meet difficulties in life; _______ (luck), there are always some kind people offeringus help.73. The sports meeting was _______ (取消) because of the terrible weather.74. This kind of special noodles t_______ so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.75. The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.66. hundreds 67. safety 68. agreement 69. unbelievable 70. winning71. Unless 72. luckily 73. canceled/cancelled 74. tastes 75. stole二、湖北随州根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
2019年湖北省英语中考试题“完形填空”汇编
2019年湖北省英语中考试题“完形填空”汇编一、湖北鄂州。
On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 36 fishing. Because he didn’t spend long 37 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 38 his head. The fisherman asked in 39 , “Why not want the fish?”The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only want that.”“Why do you only want the rod ?”Asked the fisherman.“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go40 by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will 41 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know42 to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s 43 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 44 important, not the fishing rod.In modern society, s ome people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll 45 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.36. A. for B. in C. at D. with37. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching38. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked39. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising40. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish41. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly42. A. how B .where C. what D. when43. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless44. A. most B. least C. less D. more45. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer36—40 CDCBB 41—45 DACAD二、湖北黄冈Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passeners had paid 6,500 yuan for a 36 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 37 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 38 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby39 .When he 40 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 41 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler 42 made the payment came downstairs. She was 43 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was alsoher first time 44 the app’s online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.She was 45 more surprised when Zhan,g Peng refused to get a reward （报酬）and 46her all her extra（额外的）money.47 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 48 of using Wechat. “ I can’t believe it,” the woman tr aveler said. “49 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 50 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”36.A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C.65-yuans D.the 65th yuan37.A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise38.A. cheered up B.put up C. picked up D. looked up39. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant40.A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed41.A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested42.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which43. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprisede B. using C. used D. to use45. A. very B. even C. quite D.too46. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent47.A. It B. That C. He D. This48. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation49. A. As B. From C. At D. For50.A. because B. because of C. even if D. if36-40 BACBD 41-45 ABDDB 46-50 BACDA三、湖北黄石A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 36 ,To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't 37 ！The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 38 tofly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong and ready to 39 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 40 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 41 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 42 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to 43 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 44 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively 45 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.36. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly37. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump38.A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck39.A. sense B. like C. believe D. face40.A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful41. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other42.A. on B. by C. at D. in43.A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up44.A. but B. or C. so D. and45.A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise36~40 ACBDA 41~45 BCDAC四、湖北荆门On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the 41 of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing 42 the movie.The movie 43 the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very 44 overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather 45 to give him 30 billion yuan. 46 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get47 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 48 almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to 49 the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love.Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too 50 to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if yo u don’t take the movie too 51 , it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 52 . Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 53 between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a 54 . Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. 55 these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.41. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress42. A. against B. through C. across D. behind43. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks44. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor45. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses46. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However47. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything48. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails49. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up50. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny51. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly52. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness53. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice54. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference55. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B五、湖北随州I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 36 .When I 37 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months onan ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 38 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 39 . I couldn’t 40 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.“Hello!”Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Riehard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 41 so fast,”she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 42 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences.”43 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very ha rd,”Mrs.Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am 44 of you!” she said.Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 45 . In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 46 the interview.Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 47 . helost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the sc hool.”I thought she was being 48 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials addresswere on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I49 you a sucessful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 50 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.36. A. kind B.strict C. similar D. different37. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited38. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID39. A. satisfied B. upset C. surious D. careful40. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt41. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased42. A. long B.popular C. simple D. complete43. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like44. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D.free45. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working46. A. in B. off C. to D. up47. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness48. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite49. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish50. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others36~40 DACBA 41~45 BCDAB 46~50 CDADB六、湖北武汉Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never41 to set up his own business.“I am now in such a bad situatiom”says Joel, “I hope I am 42 working as an editor.You see, I was 43. with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could giveme 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be 47 to finishthings on time. And soon we 48 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams,just to get relaxed.At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead,but then I began to 50 how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to 51 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people52 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the53 , but he said that I’d been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employe雇佣）me again. I’ve had to 55 my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.”41. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided42. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly43. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient44. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead45. A. time B. money C. food D. work46. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun47. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about48. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made49. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances50. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize5l. A. lay B. see C. take D. put52. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked53. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle54. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight55. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up41-45 DBCBD 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 ADBBA七、湖北咸宁John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 39 , He was happy when he saw a small 40 coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 41 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a 42 written on it. It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”“Wow. tha t sounds pretty good!” John thought to43 . He decided that he would try this special.“I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter when he came over to 44 John’s order. But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 45 to his tahle.He was 46 ．“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 47 in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t 48 ．And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t toasted —they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?”The waiter was not used to 49 peopld from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is the reason why it is so 50 !”39. A. full B. lucky C. hungry D. proud40. A. shop B. restaurant C. hospital D. factory41. A. drove B. parked C. sold D. bought42. A. book B. dictionary C. diary D. note43. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves44. A. put B. take C. bring D. cancel45. A. back B. on C. up D. away46. A. happy B. satisfied C. angry D. shy47. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. beans D. vegetables48. A. boiled B. cooked C. fried D.cut49. A. agreeing with B. going with C. fighting with D. dealing with50. A. delicious B. special C. good D. perfect39~43 CBBDA 44~48 BACDC 49~50 DB八、湖北襄阳For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. Hehad great 41 in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt 42 ,and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 43 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院).Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 44 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 45 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 46 for Pineda’s tickets toand from El Salvador.When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 47 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)．Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 48 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far,It was 49 that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years ofhardship(艰难). “We have a 50 in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy. ’I guess that’swhat’s happening. ” he said.41. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation42. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously43. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took44. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion45. A. influenced B. caught C. refused. D. separated46. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait47. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising48. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play49. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing50. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning41-45 BDACB 46-50 CADBC九、湖北宜昌Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.●Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 41 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 42 becauseyo u’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 43 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 44 will give you what you need for the long hoursof studying ahead of you.● The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to 45 .What happens if these’s a topic that you still don’t 46 understand? You’d berter have a website or two that you can 47 to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. Thesecan be very 48 in making sure that you understand the material.● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的)NotesLearn wisely. As you 49 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 50 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 51 even the strictest teachers won’t make you 52 your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important 53 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.●Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 54 you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 55 subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.41.A. strange B. easy C. different D. private42.A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool43. A. by B. in C. on D. at44.A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things45.A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise46.A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely47. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide48.A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful49.A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat50.A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat51.A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though52.A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize53. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles54. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that55.A. either B. another C. some D. any41~45 BCADC 46~50 CBDAB 51~55 ADBCD十、湖北孝感At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 41 at the end of the road. It came from a 42 which was c4iried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes.""Blind?" the man said, "That's too 43 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can __44 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, " 45 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?"The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 46 . "The man asked, "In that case, 47 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind 48 me, so I light a lantern."The man said, "I see, you light for others."But the man said, "No, I do it for 49 . ""For yourself? But there is no 50 to do that. " the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained, "Were you every knocked by others 51 the dark? "The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I 52 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 53 they won’t knock me."After hearing that, the man was l ost in thought…In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 54 when you feel left out and find it hard to 55_ well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?41. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed42. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag43. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange44. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play45. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind46. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything47. A. how B. why C. where D. which48. A. as B. like C. to D. of49. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves50. A. time B. need C. way D. problem51. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for52. A. always B. never C. often D. usually53. A. after B. so C. if D. because54. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country55. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on41~45 ACDBA 46-50 DBACB 51 55 CBBAD。
2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AOnce there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money．One day，a businessman arrived．The keeper looked at the manˈs thick wallet and thought，"Oh，I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didnˈt notice that，so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner．Around the hotel，there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants．Many people said that eating the buds（芽）of ginger would make a person forgetful．The keeper thought，"If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman，he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen．Soon，businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner．The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him．"Delicious!" said the rich man．When dinner was finished，he went to bed happily．In the next morning，the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door．As soon as he was out of sight，she ran up to his room．She looked all over the room for the wallet，but she couldnˈt find it．Suddenly，she noticed a piece of paper on the floor．It was the businessmanˈs bill（账单）．He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs，out of the front door，and across the road until she was out of breath，but the businessman was already far，far away．"Iˈm so silly!" cried the keeper．1.The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessmanˈs money when____．A. she dressed herselfB. she cooked the meal in the kitchenC. the businessman went upstairs happilyD. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel2.The keeper ran into the businessmanˈs room as soon as he left because____．A. she wanted to find the manˈs billB. she wanted to find the key to the manˈs roomC. she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room3.Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage？____A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didˈt work in the end．B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill．C. The businessman didnˈt know the rumor （谣言）about the buds of ginger．D. The businessman dinˈt pay the keeperˈs bill because he lost his money．BMany kids help their parents with chores，such as doing the dishes，cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish．And somd kids get money or other rewards（奖赏）such as more computer time by doing chores．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores．Susie Walton．an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isnˈt important unless you can get something．"Running any kind of family is a team work，" Walton says．"A home is a living place for everyone in the family．Itˈs important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house．"Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money．There arealso now apps（应用软件）．With the Chore﹣Monster app，kids can get points and onlinegifts by doing chores．Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world．"We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards，" one man says．What do you think？Should kids get rewards for doing chores？Or should kids help do chores without getting anything？Write a 200﹣word reply and send it to us．The last day for reply is April 10th．If you want to read more ideas about topic，you can click here．4.Susie Walton agrees that____．A. kids should do more chores than parentsB. Parents should make their kids do more choresC. Kids shouldnˈt get rewards by doing ch ores．D. Kids should do chores as young as possible5.How does the Chore﹣Monster app help parents？____A. By making kids like doing chores．B. By telling parents good ways．C. By teaching kids to do chores．D. By telling parents how to change．6.You can send your reply on____．A. March 23rdB. April 18thC. May 28thD. June 24thCThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic andmorden communication means （工具）．Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．To pollute means to make things dirty．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it，drink it and even heart it．Man has been polluting the earth．The more people have，the more pollulion becomes．Many years ago，the problem was nor so serious because there were not so manypeople．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man moved to another place．But this is no longer true．Man is now slowly polluiing the whole world．Air poilution is still the most serious．Itˈs bad for all living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution，Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us angry more easily．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty smoke into the air．Pollution by sulfur dioxide （So2）is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution，I! is caused by heavy traffic．We are sure that if there are fewer people driving，there will be less air pollution．The earth is our home．We must take care of it．That means keeping the land，water and air clean．And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time．7.According the passage，____，our world is becoming much smaller．A. because of the rise in pollutionB. thanks to science developmentC. because the earth is being polluted day and nightD. because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year8.Hundreds of years ago，life was____it is today．A. as easy asB. much easier thanC. as hard asD. much harder than9.In paragraph 1，the underlined word "it" means____．A. rubbishB. noise pollutionC. air pollutionD. water pollution10.Which of the following is NOT true？____A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does．C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people livingon the earth．D. If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike，it would behelpful in fighting against the problem of SO2．二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China．The story happened in theQin Dynasty．__(1)__ Do you want to know more about the love story？One day，the emperor，Qin Shi Huang，ordered his soldiers（士兵）to capture（俘虏）some young men．He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China．A young man named Fan Xiliang didnˈt want to get captured．_(2)___He had nowhere to go and didnˈt know where to hide．When he heard the soldiers coming towards him，he was terrified．At that time，a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang．She saw the poor man and saved him．Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang．_(3)___Later on they got married．Unfortunately，Fan Xiliang was found and captured．He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there．Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night．Winter came，but Fan Xiliang failed to return．__(4)__ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall，but she didnˈt find Fan Xiliang．Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the GreatWall．__(5)__She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌）and she finally found Fan Xiliangˈs body．11. A B C D E.E12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada．There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very __(16)__．When I __(17)__to Canada，I couldnˈt even order food on the flight．After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language）course，I got my first __(18)__card．My mark in English was 65．I was very __(19)__．I couldnˈt __(20)__what would be said at the parent﹣teacher interview．"Hello!" Mrs．Franceschini welcomed my parents．"Richard just came to Canada a few months ago．I am amazed at how his English has __(21)__so fast，" she said．"On his first day，he was very shy and only used __(22)__words．Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences．"__(23)__many other Chinese parents，my mom asked if she could give me extra homework．"Donˈt worry．Richard is already working very hard，" Mrs．Franceschinilaughed．Then she shook my hand．"Richard，you did a good job．I am __(24)__of you!" she said．Back in Shanghai，my teacher Miss Li was very ___(25)_．In a test，my average（平均分）was 97，top of the class．I was proud to take parents __(26)__the interview．Miss Li told my parents，"Feng Yu is doing pretty well．But because of his __(27)__．he lost 3 points in math．Otherwise he would be the top of the school．"I thought she was being __(28)__to me．But when I was about to leave，I realized Miss Li was ver nice．She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card．Her phone number and e﹣mialsˈs address were on the card．"Feng Yu，you re my best student．I __(29)__you a sucessful life，" she wrote．"If you want to talk or need any help，I am always here for you．"Miss Li and Mrs．Franceschini are both great teachers，just in different ways．One built up my learning abilities．__(30)__gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable．Iˈm proud to have had them as my teachers．16. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different17. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited18. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID19. A. satisfied B. upset C. curious D. careful20. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt21. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased22. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete23. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like24. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free25. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard﹣working26. A. in B. off C. to D. up27. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness28. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite29. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish30. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others四、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）31.﹣﹣﹣Look at the tall boy over there．Heˈs _____winner of the school painting competition．﹣﹣﹣Oh，he must be ______creative boy．（）A. the；aB. the；anC. a；theD. an；a32.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，may I use your dictionary？______is at home．﹣﹣﹣Certainly．But remember to return it on time．（）A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine33.﹣﹣﹣Do you love your parents？﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course．______in my life is more important than them．（）A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing34.﹣﹣﹣What kind of movies do you like？﹣﹣﹣I prefer movies _____give me something to think about．（）A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when35.﹣﹣﹣Do you like rock music or light music？﹣﹣﹣_______．I like pop music．（）A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either36.﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Next week．（）A. when he comes backB. when does he come backC. when he will come backD. when will he come back37.﹣﹣﹣Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it？﹣﹣﹣In July．I _____it for two weeks．（）A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought38.﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an39.﹣﹣﹣How do you celebrate______？﹣﹣﹣We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races．（）A. the Spring FestivalB. the Mid﹣Autumn FestivalC. the Lantern FestivalD. the Dragon Boat Festival40.﹣﹣﹣I think my English teacher is nice．﹣﹣﹣_______．He can make his classes interesting．（）A. Iˈm afraid notB. I think soC. I donˈt think soD. Iˈm not sure五、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）41.听下面1段小对话和对话后的问题，从题A、B、C三个选出最佳选项．A. In a bank．B. In a hospital．C. In a hotel．42.听下面1段小对话和对话后的问题，从题A、B、C三个选出最佳选项．A. 2.5 dollars．B. 5 dollars．C. 7.5 dollars．43.听下面1段小对话和对话后的问题，从题A、B、C三个选出最佳选项．A. To go climbing．B. To watch TV．C. To stay at home．44.听下面1段小对话和对话后的问题，从题A、B、C三个选出最佳选项．A. A hat．B. A jatcket．C. A sweater．45.听下面1段小对话和对话后的问题，从题A、B、C三个选出最佳选项．A. 8：00．B. 8：30．C. 9：00．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．46.How will Peter go to the shop？A. By car．B. By bike．C. On foot．47.What canˈt Peter do？A. Fold clothes．B. Make breakfast．C. Drive．48.What does Peter think of doing the dishes？A. Relaxing．B. Boring．C. Creative．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．49.When will Tom go the China？A. This summer．B. Next week．C. Next month．50.How long will Tom stay in China？A. For two weeks．B. For three weeks．C. For threedays．51.In which city will Tomˈs father have an international meeting？A. Beijing．B. Shanghai．C. Guanghzou．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．52.How many people in total are in the singing group？A. Twelve．B. Fifteen．C. Twenty﹣seven．53.Whatˈs the singing group doing now？A. Performing a new song．B. Practicing a new song．C. Practicing eight songs．54.When did the woman start practicing songs？A. Three months ago．B. Four months ago．C. Eightmonths ago．55.Whatˈs the name of the new song？A. Sunny Ages．B. Sunny Days．C. Sunshine．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．56.Why did nobody want to work for the farmer？A. Because the farmer paid little．B. Because the farmer got angry easily．C. Because they were afraid of the terrible storms．57.When the man told the farmer that he could sleep when the wind blew，the farmerfelt____．A. surprisedB. upsetC. inreresting58.When the wind blew one night，the man was____．A. sleeping in his roomsB. working on the farmC. tying things down59.From the passage we can infer（推断）that____．A. the farmer was not happy with the manB. the man rushed outside to tie things down after the storm cameC. the man had had all the things done before the storm came60.According to the passage，we know____．A. the farmer was richB. the man worked wellC. the man was lazy六、听力-填空题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）61.__________________________________________________七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）62.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．Stonehenge，a rock circle，is not only one of Britainˈs most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries．Every year it (1) more than 750，000visitors．People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the (2) day of the year．For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders (3) tocommunicate with the gods．However，historian Paul Stoker thinks this canˈt be true because Stonehenge was built so many (4) ago．"The leaders arrived in England much later，" he points Out．Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar．The largest stone were (5) together in a certain way．On midsummerˈs morning，the sunshines (6) into the center of the stones．Other people believe the stones have amedical purpose．They think the stones can (7) illness and keep peoplehealthy．"As you walk there，you can feel the energy (8) your feet move up your body，" said one visitor．No one is sure (9) Stonehenge was used for，butmost agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose．Some think it might be a burial Place (10) a place to honor ancestors．Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy．____________________________________________________________________________________________________八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）63.根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．Iˈm comfortable speaking____/ frentʃ/ now．64.根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．Itˈs a relaxing and____/ ˈpi：sfl / place near a lake．65.根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．Most of the earthˈs surface is c____by water．66.根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．I like Friday because the next day is S____．67.根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．The British teacher is very humorous，He always tells us j____．九、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）68.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．每个人天生具有学习的能力．Everyone is________ the ability to learn．69.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．The____kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their____．70.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了．Miss Li has____this____to the students．71.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．我能通过查字典找到生词的意思．I can find the meaning of the new words by____ them____in a dictionary．72.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢？Do you realize that you are____a whole shark each time you enjoy a____ of shark fin soup？十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）73.茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品．作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化．请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文．要点提示：(1)历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；(2)种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名：(3)喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；(4)世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具．写作要求：(1)文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；(2)词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）(3)文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．China is famous fortea．___________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ __________________答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1.【文章大意】文章讲了店家想要商人的钱包，于是她给商人吃了姜芽，想让商人忘记钱包，结果商人却忘记了付账单。
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二零一九年湖北省各地市中考英语试单词拼写汇编
一、湖北荆门。
根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变
换形式。
66. It is reported that h_______ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.
67. Nowadays, the education of _______ (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.
68. You should get your parents’ _______ (agree) before you leave for London.
69. It is _______ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.
70. All of us are looking forward to _______ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.
71. U_______ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.
72. We may meet difficulties in life; _______ (luck), there are always some kind people offering
us help.
73. The sports meeting was _______ (取消) because of the terrible weather.
74. This kind of special noodles t_______ so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.
75. The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
66. hundreds 67. safety 68. agreement 69. unbelievable 70. winning
71. Unless 72. luckily 73. canceled/cancelled 74. tastes 75. stole
二、湖北随州
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
66. I’m comfortable speaking_______/ frentʃ/ now.
67. It's a relaxing and _/ 'pi:sfl / place near a lake.
68. Most of the earth’s surface is c _ by water.
69. I like Friday because the next day is S_ .
70. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j .
三、湖北孝感
根据句意及提示，在横线上填写适当的单词。
（共6分，每小题1分）
71. Ben was very __________ to have a "dog helper". (luck)
72. I’ll lead you to visit our school. Please __________me. /'fɒləʊ /
73. Mobike is considered to be a new ___________ in China. (invent)
74. We are looking forward ____________ the new life in senior high school.
75. Come to the front with _____________ and show your talent, Peter. （勇气）
76. I've already asked her____________ but she hasn't replied to me.（两次）
71. lucky 72. follow 73. invention 74. to 75. courage 76. twice。