一般过去时的用法
一般过去时 用法
一般过去时用法一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）用于描述已经发生或完成的行为、事件或状态。
下面是一般过去时的用法：1. 表示过去的某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或事件：- I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。
）- They lived in London for five years.（他们在伦敦住了五年。
）2. 表示过去的习惯、经常性动作或行为：- He always played soccer on Sundays.（他过去总是在星期日踢足球。
）- We frequently went camping during the summer.（我们过去经常在夏季去露营。
）3. 表示过去的事实、真相或普遍性的陈述：- She graduated from university in 2010.（她于2010年从大学毕业。
）- Cats have nine lives.（猫有九条命。
）4. 使用否定形式（did not/didn't + 动词原形）来表达否定或拒绝的意思：- They didn't go to the party.（他们没有去参加派对。
）- I did not eat sushi.（我没有吃寿司。
）5. 使用疑问词（did + 主语 + 动词原形）来询问过去的情况、动作或事件：- Did you see the movie?（你看过那部电影吗？）- Did he go to the concert with you?（他和你一起去听音乐会了吗？）需要注意的是，一般过去时的动词变化规则为动词原形后加上-ed或-d，但也有一些特殊动词的变化形式需要记忆（如go变为went）。
一般过去时的用法
般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。
Where did you go just now?2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth 到. 时间了该..... 了It is time sb. did sth.时间已迟了早该 .. 了It is time for you to go to你该睡觉了。
bed.It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'I'd rather you came tomorrow.4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。
）Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.（含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。
）Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.（含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
一般过去时的基本用法
一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示过去的动作或事件一般过去时可以用来描述过去发生的具体动作或事件。
例如：- Last night, I watched a movie with my friends.（昨晚，我和朋友们一起看了一部电影。
）- ___.（她在伦敦住了五年。
）- ___.（他们昨天下午踢足球了。
）2. 表示过去的状态或情况一般过去时还可以用来描述过去的状态或情况。
例如：- He was tired after a long day at work.（他在工作了一整天后感到疲倦。
）- ___.（昨天天气晴朗。
）- We were happy to see each other again.（我们再次见面感到很开心。
）3. 表示过去的惯或经常性动作一般过去时还可以用来描述过去的惯或经常性动作。
例如：- She always went for a jog in the morning.（她过去经常在早上去跑步。
）- ___.（我们过去通常在图书馆一起研究。
）- ___.（他过去经常出国出差。
）需要注意的是，一般过去时通常与过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、in 1990（在1990年）等。
总结：一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作、状态或惯。
它可以表示过去的具体动作或事件，过去的状态或情况，以及过去的惯或经常性动作。
在使用一般过去时时，需要注意选择适当的时间状语来明确过去发生的时间。
以上是一般过去时的基本用法。
希望能对您有所帮助！。
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday昨天，last night昨晚，last week上周，last year去年等。
一．一般过去时的结构（可分两类不同的结构）1.Be 动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am/is的过去式为 was ; are 的过去式were。
肯定句式：主语+be (was/were) +其他.否定句式：主语 +be (was/were) +not +其他.一般疑问句：Be (was/ were) + 主语 +其他。
2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do/does 的过去式did.肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其他。
否定句式：主语+ didn’t +动词（原形） +其他（ did not= didn’t)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词（原形）+ 其他（do, does 的过去式均为did)?注：1.did 和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
2.实义动词do的一般过去时，例：Jim went home yesterday.----Jim didn’t go home yesterday.(否定句）----Did Jim go home yesterday?(一般疑问句)----What did Jim do yesterday?(特殊疑问句）二．一般过去时的判断标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last+时间，this morning,时间+ago,just now,a moment ago,in+过去的时间注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always ，总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加ed,如：pull--pulled, cook--cooked, play--played2.结尾是e加d,如: taste--tasted, live--lived, use--used3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed,如:stop--stopped, plan--planned4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加ed,如:study--studied5.不规则动词过去式：（见课后）过去时练习一．选择（）1.What___________they____________dinner yesterday?A.do; have forB.did; had for;C. LeavedD.was leaving( )2.Could you tell me whattime_____________the plane?A.leftB.leavesC.leavedD.left( )3.One of us ____________band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC.leavedD. left( )4.Where ____________ your mother born?A.areB. wasC.wereD.is( )5.Do you know why he___________for classlast year?A.was always lateB.always waslateC.is late alwaysD.is alwayslate( )6.I got up____________this morning. So I_________ breakfast and went to school.te, didn’t haveB. Early,didn’t havete, hadn’tD.early,hadn’t( )7.It___________ much cold today than it___________ yesterday.A.is, isB.was, wasC.is, wasD.was, is( )8.He didn’t come__________ goodbye tous and ________ away.A.say,goB.say, wentC.to say,went D.to say, go( )9.Her pen was broken.She ________to________ a new one.A.wants, buysB.wanted, boughtC.wants,boughtD.wanted; buy( )10.I thought the dress _________ reallypretty.A.isB. wasC./D.were( )11.I____________tired now, butit__________ an exciting day.A.am, wasB.was,wasC.was,isD.am,is( )12.He said he_________ go to cook dinnerfor us.A.willB.wouldC./D.doesn’t( )13.I stayed in the sitting room and_________ my friends all the time.A.talk toB.talkedC.talkabout D.talked to( )14.She also______her______in a 1990sstyle.A.weared;hairB.wore;hairC.wear;hairD.wears;hairs( )15.I went to see you lastSaturday,________there______nobody in the room.A.but;wasB.and;wereC.and;wasD.but;is二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He put the books away and__________(go)home.2.The boy is running and__________(tie)his shoeson the playground.3.My father__________(buy) a new computerfor__________(I)yesterday.4.He often__________(go)to school by bike,butlast year he often____(walk)to school.5.After she finished __________（pack）everything,she__________(go)to school.6.----Who______(wash)the plates on the table?----Jenny did.7.----When______you____(see)the film “Titanic”?8.It’s half past eleven now.Jim____(have)lunch.He usually____(have)itat this time.9.She________(write)to Jill last month.She________(write) to him next time.10.The students______(stop)talking when their teacher came up.三、句型转换1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _对划线部分提问：______________________________________________ _2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会）对划线部分提问：______________________________________________ _一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _否定句：____________________________________________3.There was only one problem.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _肯定/否定回答：______________________________________________ _4.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _对划线部分提问：______________________________________________ _st week I read an English book.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _肯定/否定回答：______________________________________________ _对划线部分提问：______________________________________________ _四、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go__________ __________ __________ enjoy__________ __________ _________Buy_________ _________ __________ eat__________ __________ __________get_________ _________ __________ walk_________ __________ __________take_________ _________ _________dance__________ __________ __________ write_________ _________ _________run_________ __________ __________swim__________ __________ _________find_________ __________ _________ Begin_________ _________ _________eat__________________ ___________五．按要求变换句型1.Father bought me a new bike.Father bought_________ __________ _________ __________ me.2.Frank read an interesting book about history. __________ Frank ___________ an interesting book about history?3.He’s cleaning his rooms._____________ he ________________ ?4.Why not go out for a walk?___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ out for a walk?5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.Thomas ___________ ___________ RMB 10 on this book.6.My family went to the beach last week.____________ ____________ ____________ family _________ last week?7.I didn’t have any friends.____________ ___________ have ____________ friends?8.I think she is Lily’s sister.______________________________________________ ________________9.Sally often does some reading in the morning. Sally __________ often __________ some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall boy.__________ __________ he ___________ __________?六．翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌却又刺激的周末。
一般过去时用法描述
一般过去时用法描述一般过去时是英语语法中的一种时态，用于描述发生在过去的动作、事件或状态。
在构成上，一般过去时的动词形式为动词的过去式，通常是动词原形加上-ed结尾，或者根据动词的变化规则来变化。
一般过去时除了描述过去的动作之外，还可以用于表达过去的习惯、习惯性行为或者过去的真实情况。
在进行详细描述时，可以从一般过去时的构成、用法及常见错误等方面进行阐述。
接下来，我们将着重介绍一般过去时的用法，以及一些注意事项。
一、一般过去时的用法：1. 表示过去的动作或事件：一般过去时常用来描述过去发生的动作或事件，例如：- She visited her grandparents last summer.（她去年夏天拜访了她的祖父母。
）- They went to the park yesterday.（他们昨天去了公园。
）2. 表示过去的习惯或习惯性行为：一般过去时也可以用来描述过去的习惯或经常发生的行为，例如：- When I was a child, I played with my friends every day.（我小的时候，每天都和朋友们一起玩。
）- He always helped his mother with the housework.（他总是帮他妈妈做家务。
）3. 表示过去的真实情况：一般过去时还可以用来表示过去的真实情况，例如：- I thought he was a nice person.（我当时以为他是一个好人。
）- The sky was clear and the sun was shining.（天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。
）二、一般过去时的构成：一般过去时的构成主要取决于动词的不规则变化规则和规则变化规则。
不规则动词的过去式形式需要单独记忆，而规则动词的过去式则通常是在动词后面加上了-ed结尾。
以下是一般过去时的构成规则的主要内容：1. 一般动词（regular verbs）：- 动词原形+ed结尾，例如：walked, talked, played等。
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时一、一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态，常与过去时间状语连用。
二、一般过去时的时间状语①与yesterday连用的时间，例如，yesterday,yesterday evening，the day before yesterday,等②与last连用的时间，即last+时间，例如last night, last week③与ago连用的时间，即时间+ago,例如 a moment ago.three days ago④in+过去时间，例如in 1998, in 2000⑤表示过去的时间just now，this morning, once upon a time,the other day，at the age of+过去的年龄，at that time, at that moment等三、一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式：① be动词：主语+was/were+其他eg：i was very busy yesterday.②行为动词：主语+动词过去式+其他eg：i played football yesterday.2、否定形式：①主语+was/were+not+其他eg：i was not busy yesterday.②主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他eg：i didn’t play football yesterday.3、一般疑问句：① was/were+主语+其他？eg: were you busy yesterday?② Did +主语+动词原形+其他? eg: did you play football yesterday?4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句四、动词过去时动词变化规则。
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时的用法一般过去时现在过去 将来一、 一般过去时的基本定义：一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。
如：He walked to school.The children went to the zoo yesterday.The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child.（这个老师在他是一个孩子时经常看书是再过去常常，动作，所以这个句子要用一般过去时）2. 主语+动词的过去式+其他。
二．Be 动词的过去时：Be 动词过去时的句型如下：1.be 动词过去时的肯定句：主语+ was/were + 其他如：Mike was in the United States last year.比较be 动词的现在式和过去式：时态主语现在时 过去时 I (第一人称单数)am was He, She, It （第三人称单数）Is You （第二人称单复数）are were 一般过去时的句式结构：1. 主语+was/were+其他。
10.Where did you your weekend ?A. spendB. spentC. visitD. visited二、请用正确动词形式填空。
(10)1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6. When ________ you _________(write) this song?7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.。
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时的用法一、概念1．表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
如：1）I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。
2）I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。
2．表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
1）When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。
2）My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。
二、句子结构1．在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。
如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
（2）We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。
2．在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。
如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3．各种句式（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语＋动词过去式＋宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.（2）一般过去时的否定句：a．主语＋didn’t ＋动词原形＋宾语。
(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b．主语＋wasn’t/weren’t ＋表语。
(was + not = wasn'twere + not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：a．Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？Did you study English in 1990 ?b．Was/Were + 主语＋表语？Was he a pupil five years ago ?（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a．特殊疑问词＋did + 主语＋动词原形＋宾语？Where did your parents live five years ago？What did you do last Sunday？b．特殊疑问词＋were/was ＋表语？Who was at the zoo yesterday?三、时间特征在一般过去时句子中，通常与下列表示过去的时间状语连用：yesterday, yesterdaymorning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday （前天）, last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago（刚才）, just now（刚才）, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990,…。
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一般过
去时
现在 过去
将来
一、 一般过去时的基本定义：
一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。
如：He walked to school.
The children went to the zoo yesterday .
The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child.
（这个老师在他是一个孩子时经常看书是再过去常常，动作，所以这个句子要用一般过去时）
2. 主语+动词的过去式+其他。
二．Be 动词的过去时：
Be 动词过去时的句型如下：
1.be 动词过去时的肯定句：主语+ was/were + 其他
如：Mike was in the United States last year.
比较be 动词的现在式和过去式：
如：I was very tired last night.
You were absent from school two days ago.
There were some books there. (那儿曾经有一些书。
) 一般过去时的句式结构：
1. 主语+was/were+其他。
注意：There be 句型用于一般过去时需把is /are 变为它们的过去式：There was (were) …
2. Be动词过去时的否定句：主语+ was/were + not + 其他
He was not in Canada last year.
Be 过去式的否定句结构，只要在was/were 后面加上not 就可以了。
它的缩写形式为：wasn’t 和weren’t
如：I wasn’t busy yesterday.
There weren’t any boys in the room.
3. Be动词过去时的疑问句：
（1）was/were + 主语+其他（一般疑问句）
----Was it raining in Beijing yesterday?
----No, it wasn’t. It was cloudy.
（2）特殊疑问词+ were/was +主语+其他（特殊疑问句）
----Where were you yesterday morning?
----I was at school.
Be动词过去式一般疑问句的结构，只要把was/were 提到主语前面，some 变any , and 变成or.
回答时，Yes, … was/were.
No, … wasn’t/weren’t.
以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句，回答时，不能用Yes, No. 直接回答所问的问题即可。
如：--- Was your father free this morning？
--- Yes, he was.
--- No, he wasn’t.
--- Was there any water in the bottle?
--- Yes, there was.
--- No, there wasn’t.
三．一般动词的过去时（不含be 动词）
一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的基本句型如下：
1.肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其它
We had a good time yesterday.
He had a good time yesterday.
一般动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化，因此主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样变化。
补充：动词的过去式及过去分词规则动词的变化
不规则动词单独实记
如：I watched TV for an hour.
She studied Russian two years later.
We said good-bye to Li Ming at five.
2.否定句：主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其它
We did not (didn’t) have a good time yesterday.
He did not do his homework.
一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的否定句的结构，不论主语时第几人称，还是单复数，在主语后面加上did not （didn’t）就可以了。
后面的动词要变成原形。
如：He didn’t have classes this morning.
You didn’t do your best to do it.
二．一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？
特数疑问句：疑问词+did+动词原形+其它？
---- Did he go there?
---- Yes, he did.
---- No, he didn’t.
----- When did you get up this morning?
---- At six.
一般动词（be动词）的过去时的一般疑问句，无论主语时第几人称，是单，复数，在主语前面加上Did , some 变any，and 变or. 后面的动词要变成原形。
---- Did Tom go with you?
---- Yes, he did.
---- No, he didn’t.
总结：
一．单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10) 1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't
2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were
3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was 4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work yesterday﹖
A．Was B．Is C．Was D．Is
5. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours
B three hours ago
C in three hours
D three hours
6. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening
B at day；during nigh
C in the day ;during the evening
D during the day ; at night 7．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
8. you any reading yesterday?
A. Were ; do
B. Do; do
C. Did; did
D. Did; do
9.—When he to the beach ?
—Yesterday.
A. does; go
B. is; go
C. did; went
D. did ; go
10.Where did you your weekend ?
A. spend
B. spent
C. visit
D. visited
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song?
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.。