一般过去时时用法及例句

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一般过去时时用法及例句

一般过去时时用法及例句

般过去时的用法:般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was°(was not=wasn't⑵are在一般过去时中变为wereo( were not=weren 't⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is\am,\are—样即否定句在was或were后加not,—般疑问句把was或were放到句首。

句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn ' + 动词原形,如:Jim didn ' go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如: Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who we nt to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再力卩-ed,如:stop-stopped plan-planned4.以辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:一般过去时常和last night(week \ month~) , in 1999 , yesterday , the day b efore yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , ago , two days ago(一段时间+ago) , at the age of 14 , in the past , one day , at that time ,long long ago过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am ______________ fly __________ plant ______________ are ______________ drink ______一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

一般过去时态的结构及用法

一般过去时态的结构及用法

一般过去时态的结构及用法一般过去时是英语中用来描述已经发生或已经完成的动作、状态或事件的时态。

它常用于叙述过去的经历、故事或历史事件。

一般过去时态的结构基本上由一个动词的过去式构成,而且不需要使用助动词来表示时间。

以下是一般过去时的结构及用法的相关参考内容:一、结构:1. 肯定句结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分例句:I studied English last night.2. 否定句结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + not + 其他成分例句:She did not go to the party.3. 疑问句结构:助动词 (did) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分 + ?例句:Did they watch the movie?二、用法:1. 表示过去的经历或事件:例句:I visited my grandparents last summer.We went to the beach yesterday.2. 表示过去的习惯或状态:例句:He used to smoke, but he quit last year.We lived in London for ten years.3. 在时间状语从句中:例句:I saw her while I was walking home.He was cooking dinner when the phone rang.4. 与过去的比较或对比:例句:She was much taller when she was young.It was colder last winter than this winter.5. 与现在进行时态的对比:一般过去时表示的是过去的动作或状态,而现在进行时表示的是现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例句:Last night, I studied for the exam. (过去发生的动作)Right now, I am studying for the exam. (现在正在进行的动作)6. 与过去进行时态的对比:一般过去时表示的是过去的动作或状态,而过去进行时表示的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

一般过去时详解+例句

一般过去时详解+例句
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在云南期间,这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的,使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情,并没有延续到现在,也没有表现出对现在的影响,故C项正确。
8.I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.
A.design B.had designed
C.were designed D.have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般过去时。句意:这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly,已经暗含了条件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述,要用一般过去时。故选B。
A.sawB.had beenC.have seenD.would see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——你看过那部电影吗?——是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的事,仅指过去发生的事,与现在无关,所以句子用一般过去时态。故选A。
19.The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.

一般过去时的定义以及用法概念

一般过去时的定义以及用法概念

一般过去时的定义以及用法概念我们在英语语法中遇到的一般过去时,它的定义与运用方法是怎么样的呢?以下是小编给大家带来一般过去时的概念及用法,以供大家参阅!一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。

如:I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

一般过去时的概念1、表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。

这种用法的过去时间可以是指明的,也可以是不指明的。

例句:He never smoked.他以前从不吸烟。

The skies cleared after lunch.午饭后天放晴了。

2、在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。

例句:We would not leave until he came back.他回来我们才会离开。

I didnt go to the party that evening as I started the next day.那天晚上我没有去参加聚会,因为我第二天就要出发。

3、表示现在时间。

这种用法使句子在语气上较为婉转客气,能这样用的动词为数不多,如:hope,wish,want,wonder,think,intend 等。

例句:I hoped you would come and have dinner with us.我希望你能来和我们一起吃饭。

一般过去时的用法与定义详细

一般过去时的用法与定义详细

一般过去时的用法与定义详细一般过去时是英语学习者学习以及英语从教者教授的一大难点,其用法你了解多少呢?以下是由店铺整理关于一般过去时的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!一般过去时的用法一、概述1.表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。

如:1)I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。

2)I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。

2.表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

1)When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我在小的时候,我经常在街道上踢足球。

2)My father often drove to work last year. 去年,我爸爸经常开车上班。

二、句子结构1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。

如:(1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。

(2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。

2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。

如:I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。

3.各种句式(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。

He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句:a.主语+ didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。

(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. b.主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +表语。

英语时态:一般过去时

英语时态:一般过去时

英语时态:一般过去时一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;同时也能表述过去主语所具备的能力、性格。

Ⅰ. 句法结构【仅讨论陈述句和疑问句两种语式】:1.陈述句:A. 肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其它B. 否定形式:主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它注:在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词2.疑问句:A. 一般疑问句:非行为动词提前①Did+主语+动词原形+其它②Was/Were+主语+表语B. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句①did+主语+动词原形+其它②was/were+表语总结:有行为动词时,但凡助动词提前,行为动词都要还原。

无行为动词时,结构变化直接将系动词提前即可。

3.被动语态:主语+ was / were +动词过去分词【被动结构be done,时体现在be】➢两态变化例句参考下表:Ⅰ. 用法:1.一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

(一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。

)I talked with Catherine yesterday morning.His mother cooked him breakfast.2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in the past, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等。

3.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。

这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。

The boy cried for a while,and then drank a cup of tea.4.表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。

常与always,never 等连用。

英语主谓宾例句八种时态的例子

英语主谓宾例句八种时态的例子

英语主谓宾例句八种时态的例子一、一般现在时1. 主语+动词原形+宾语- I play basketball every day.(我每天打篮球。

)2. 主语+动词第三人称单数形式+宾语- She likes reading books.(她喜欢读书。

)3. 主语+be动词+宾语- We are students.(我们是学生。

)4. 主语+情态动词+动词原形+宾语- They can speak English.(他们能说英语。

)5. 主语+be动词+形容词+宾语- The movie is interesting.(这部电影很有趣。

)二、一般过去时1. 主语+动词过去式+宾语- She watched a movie yesterday.(昨天她看了一部电影。

)2. 主语+be动词过去式+宾语- They were happy last night.(他们昨晚很开心。

)三、一般将来时1. 主语+will+动词原形+宾语- We will go to the park tomorrow.(我们明天会去公园。

)2. 主语+be going to+动词原形+宾语- She is going to visit her grandparents next week.(下周她会去拜访奶奶和爷爷。

)四、现在进行时1. 主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+宾语- They are studying English now.(他们现在正在学习英语。

)2. 主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+时间状语+宾语- He is watching TV at the moment.(他现在正在看电视。

)五、过去进行时1. 主语+be动词过去式+动词-ing形式+宾语- I was reading a book at this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候我正在读一本书。

)六、将来进行时1. 主语+will+be动词+动词-ing形式+宾语- We will be w本人ting for you at the 本人rport tomorrow.(我们明天会在机场等你。

常见一般过去时用法总结

常见一般过去时用法总结

一般过去时知识点总结用法①:含有was/were常表示过去存在的状态am/is过去时was are过去式were例句:(1)I was happy last week.,(2)There was a bottle on the desk just now.时间状语:①yesterday(昨天)/yesterday morning/evening/afternoon (昨天上午、下午、晚上)/the day before yesterday 前天②ago(……之前)/a moment ago(不久前)/two minutes ago (两分钟之前)/a year ago (一年前)/half a month ago(半个月之前)③last(上一个)/last night/Monday/week/month/spring/year(昨天晚上、上周一、上周、上个月、去年春天、去年)④just now (刚刚)⑤一个过去的时间:如in 2008 (在2008年)/on 3rd October (在10月3日)句型转换(1)I was happy last week.①②变否定:I was not (wasn’t) happy last week.方法:一找be(was/were),二在be(was/were)后加not,三若有some 变any,若有and变成or。

变一般疑问句:Were you happy last week?方法:一找be(was/were),二在把be(was/were)提前,三若有some 变any,若有and变成or,四主语第一变第二。

肯定回答:Yes, I was. 否定回答:No, I wasn’t.对划线①提问:How were you last week?对划线②提问:When were you happy?方法:一判断:判断划线部分是什么内容,二选择:选择合适的特殊疑问词替换划线部分,三特殊疑问词放句首,四后面接一般疑问句。

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一般过去时的用法:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is\am,\are一样即否定句在w as或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。

句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped plan-planned4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:一般过去时常和last night(week \ month~) , in 1999 , yesterday , the day b efore yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , ago , two days ago(一段时间+ago), at the age of 14 , in the past , one day , at that time ,long long ago过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink___一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It __ ___ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型变换。

There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:______________________________________________一般疑问句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________ 2 They played football in the playground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturdays.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.10. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)11. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)12. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.13. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.14. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.15. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)16. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)17. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.18. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pi ck)19. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)20. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.21. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.22.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)完形填空Many children act in TV shows. They work several 1 _ every day. So they can’t goto regular( 正规的) 2 . How do they get their schooling?In Hollywood, about forty teachers give 3 _ for the children. Their work is very important. They make 4 that the child 5 many different subjects. They make sure6 that the child gets enough rest and 7 .Children in Holleywood must attend classes twenty hours 8 week.If not, they can’t work in TV shows any 9 .TV children are usually 10 pupils, and most of their teachers 11 this kind of week. They give the 12 lessons in many interesting 13 . Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississipi boat. 14 it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 15 stars.( )1. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds D. days( )2. A. farm B. factory C. school D. club( )3. A. classes B. lessons C. homework D. work( )4. A. clear B. interesting C. sure D. fun( )5. A. learns B. knows C. forgets D. loves( )6. A. still B. yet C. also D. already( )7. A. money B. work C. study D. play( )8. A. each B. all C. another D. other( )9. A. time B. week C. more D. way( )10. A. bad B. good C. busy D. lonely( )11. A. like B. have C. follow D.think( )12. A. work B. pupils C. friends D. parents( )13. A. places B. parks C. markets D. rooms( )14. A. Sometimes B. Often C. Maybe D. Usually( )15. A. lucky B. healthy C. famous D. bright阅读理解。

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