一般现在时与现在进行时用法小结

一般现在时与现在进行时用法小结

【自我归纳】观察下表各组句子中一般现在时和现在进行时的不同用法，然后补全表格内容。

一般现在时

例句总结

◆I always get the eight o’clock bus.

◆He writes to me often.

◆Women usually live longer than

men.

◆I sometimes have to work late.

◆They see each other every day.

◆We have lunch together twice a

month.

◆She never goes to the cinema.

1.表示经常发生的动作或经常存在

的状态，常与always,often,usually,

sometimes,every day,twice a month,

________等表时间的状语连用。

◆He is a law student.

◆They live in the same building.

2.表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在

的状态。

◆It snows in winter.

◆Knowledge is power.

3.表示客观事实或________。

◆The train leaves at9:00pm.

◆The Browns arrive at7this

evening.

◆When do you start?

4.表示计划、安排好的将来动作或按

时刻表发生的动作，这种一般现在时

多用于转移动词，如：________,

arrive,start,begin等。

◆The film show begins in a minute.

◆If I see Nancy I’ll ask her.

◆I’ll tell her after you leave.5.在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

现在进行时★It’s not raining now.

★At present she’s working abroad.

★She may be in trouble and is trying

to call you at this moment.

1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生

的事，可与now,________,at this

moment等时间状语连用。

★He is always losing his keys.

★Mary is constantly changing her

mind.

★She is forever finding fault with

what I do.

2.表示经常性的动作，常和

________,constantly,forever这类副

词连用，表示厌烦、赞美等情绪。★Bob is going with me to the airport.

★My son is coming home soon.

★We are leaving on Friday.

★How long are you staying in

London?

3.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动

作，这种现在进行时多用于以下动

词，如：go,come,leave,stay等。

★George is still working in that

bank.

★His father is writing a book about

education.

4.表示目前一段时间内正在进行的

动作，但说话时该动作不一定正在进

行。

【即学即练】用括号内（短语）动词的正确形式填空。

1.When he________(grow up),he’ll be a doctor.

2.The telephone________(ring);would you answer it,please?

3.Mary________(leave)for Xinjiang next Sunday.

4.Such plants never________(grow)in this part of the world.

5.She________(read)a book by Stephen King at present.

6.My father usually________(have)breakfast at six,but during the holidays he’s having it at eight.

考点点拨

1.move

【考点】move作动词，可意为：①（使）移动，搬动，改变位置；②搬家，迁居；③进步，有进展；④使感动。如：

Has someone moved my book?I left it on this desk.

We’re moving to Scotland.

Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.

The story moved us deeply.

2.cover

【考点】cover作动词，可意为：①遮盖，覆盖；②范围为，占地；③涉及，包括；④走完（一段路程）；⑤够付（费用）；⑥报道（有关的……消息）。如：Cover the table with a cloth.

The town covers5square miles.

The book does not cover the subject.

By sunset we had covered thirty miles.

Will ten dollars cover the cost of a new shirt?

The best reporter was sent to cover the war.